메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue D1, 1996, Pages 1809-1828

Reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean during PEM-West A

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CHEMILUMINESCENCE; CONTINENTAL/MARITIME AIR MASSES; NITROGEN BUDGET; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NITROGEN PARTITIONING; OZONE BUDGET; PACIFIC EXPLORATORY MISSION; PEM-WEST A; PHOTOCHEMICAL PRODUCTION; REACTIVE NITROGEN;

EID: 0029752522     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95JD02611     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (54)
  • 3
    • 84905427404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over western Pacific during summertime
    • Browell, E. V., et al., Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over western Pacific during summertime, J Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Browell, E.V.1
  • 5
    • 0025662201 scopus 로고
    • x over the eastern Pacific and continental United States and implications for ozone production
    • x over the eastern Pacific and continental United States and implications for ozone production, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10,205-10,233, 1990a.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Carroll, M.A.1
  • 8
    • 84905418307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific
    • 2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Crawford, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0026268764 scopus 로고
    • The changing photochemistry of the troposphere
    • Crutzen, P. J., and P. H. Zimmermann, The changing photochemistry of the troposphere, Tellus, 43(AB), 136-151, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 , Issue.AB , pp. 136-151
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Zimmermann, P.H.2
  • 10
    • 0023159590 scopus 로고
    • Free tropospheric and boundary layer measurements of NO over the central and eastern North Pacific Ocean
    • Davis, D. D., J. D. Bradshaw, M. O. Rodgers, S. T. Sandholm, and S. KeSheng, Free tropospheric and boundary layer measurements of NO over the central and eastern North Pacific Ocean, J Geophys. Res., 92, 2049-2070, 1987.
    • (1987) J Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 2049-2070
    • Davis, D.D.1    Bradshaw, J.D.2    Rodgers, M.O.3    Sandholm, S.T.4    Kesheng, S.5
  • 11
    • 84905417215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A observations during fall 1991
    • Davis, D. D., et al., Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A observations during fall 1991, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Davis, D.D.1
  • 12
    • 0021641341 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of reactive nitrogen compounds in the free troposphere
    • Dickerson, R. R., Measurements of reactive nitrogen compounds in the free troposphere, Atmos. Environ., 18, 2585-2593, 1984.
    • (1984) Atmos. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 2585-2593
    • Dickerson, R.R.1
  • 13
    • 0022231115 scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen compounds in the Arctic
    • Dickerson, R. R., Reactive nitrogen compounds in the Arctic, J Geophys. Res., 90, 10,739-10,743, 1985.
    • (1985) J Geophys. Res. , vol.90
    • Dickerson, R.R.1
  • 14
    • 0023159342 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of air pollutants
    • Dickerson, R. R., et al., Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of air pollutants, Science, 235, 460-465, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 460-465
    • Dickerson, R.R.1
  • 15
    • 0024220368 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nitric oxide between 0 and 12 km altitude and 67°N to 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III
    • Drummond, J. W., D. H. Ehhalt, and A. Volz, Measurements of nitric oxide between 0 and 12 km altitude and 67°N to 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,831-15,849, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Drummond, J.W.1    Ehhalt, D.H.2    Volz, A.3
  • 20
    • 0024472273 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric acidification: Projections for the future
    • Galloway, J. N., Atmospheric acidification: Projections for the future, Ambio, 18, 161-166, 1989.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 161-166
    • Galloway, J.N.1
  • 21
    • 84905419680 scopus 로고
    • Compendium of NASA data base for the Global Tropospheric Experiment's Pacific Exploratory Mission-West A (PEM-West A)
    • Gregory, G. L., and A. D. Scott Jr., Compendium of NASA data base for the Global Tropospheric Experiment's Pacific Exploratory Mission-West A (PEM-West A), NASA Tech. Memo. 109177, 146 pp., 1995.
    • (1995) NASA Tech. Memo. 109177
    • Gregory, G.L.1    Scott Jr., A.D.2
  • 26
    • 9144220518 scopus 로고
    • 3 and CO: Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 1988
    • 3 and CO: Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,427-10,447, 1992b.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Hübler, G.1
  • 27
    • 0027106996 scopus 로고
    • Impact of aircraft and surface emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and global warming
    • Johnson, C., J. Henshaw, and G. McInnes, Impact of aircraft and surface emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and global warming, Nature, 355, 69-71, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 69-71
    • Johnson, C.1    Henshaw, J.2    McInnes, G.3
  • 28
    • 0026268505 scopus 로고
    • The relative impact of stratospheric photochemical production on tropospheric NO levels: A model study
    • Kasibhatla, P. S., H. Levy II, W. J. Moxim, and W. L. Chameides, The relative impact of stratospheric photochemical production on tropospheric NO levels: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18,631-18,646, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Kasibhatla, P.S.1    Levy II, H.2    Moxim, W.J.3    Chameides, W.L.4
  • 29
    • 0025948942 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of aerosol particles, water vapor and insoluble trace gases in convectively mixed air
    • Kleinman, L. I., and P. H. Daum, Vertical distribution of aerosol particles, water vapor and insoluble trace gases in convectively mixed air, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 991-1005, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 991-1005
    • Kleinman, L.I.1    Daum, P.H.2
  • 31
    • 33947257547 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of total reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific in winter
    • in press
    • Koike, M., Y. Kondo, S. Kawakami, H. Nakajima, M. Ieda, and H. Nakane, Aircraft measurements of total reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific in winter, Atmos. Environ., in press, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ.
    • Koike, M.1    Kondo, Y.2    Kawakami, S.3    Nakajima, H.4    Ieda, M.5    Nakane, H.6
  • 33
    • 0023159660 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of oxides of nitrogen along the eastern rim of the Asian continent: Winter observations
    • Kondo, Y., W. A. Matthews, A. Iwata, Y. Morita, and M. Takagi, Aircraft measurements of oxides of nitrogen along the eastern rim of the Asian continent: Winter observations, J. Atmos. Chem., 5, 37-58, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 37-58
    • Kondo, Y.1    Matthews, W.A.2    Iwata, A.3    Morita, Y.4    Takagi, M.5
  • 34
    • 0023824147 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone and oxides of nitrogen over the northwestern Pacific in summer
    • Kondo, Y., H. Muramatsu, W. A. Matthews, N. Toriyama, and M. Hirota, Tropospheric ozone and oxides of nitrogen over the northwestern Pacific in summer, J. Atmos. Chem., 6, 235-250, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 235-250
    • Kondo, Y.1    Muramatsu, H.2    Matthews, W.A.3    Toriyama, N.4    Hirota, M.5
  • 35
    • 0343990066 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and ozone in the free troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean
    • Kondo, Y., T. Kitada, M. Koike, S. Kawakami, and Y. Makino, Nitric oxide and ozone in the free troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,527-20,535, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Kondo, Y.1    Kitada, T.2    Koike, M.3    Kawakami, S.4    Makino, Y.5
  • 37
    • 0020969842 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets
    • Logan, J. A., Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10,785-10,807, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 0022172503 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone: Seasonal behavior, trends, and anthropogenic influence
    • Logan, J. A., Tropospheric ozone: Seasonal behavior, trends, and anthropogenic influence, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 10,463-10,483, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0027878256 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon ratios and photochemical history of air masses
    • McKeen, S. A., and S. C. Liu, Hydrocarbon ratios and photochemical history of air masses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2363-2366, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2363-2366
    • McKeen, S.A.1    Liu, S.C.2
  • 41
    • 84905418273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectory results and interpretation for PEM-West A
    • Merrill, J. T., Trajectory results and interpretation for PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Merrill, J.T.1
  • 43
    • 84905420018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical fine-scale atmospheric structure measured from the NASA DC-8 during PEM-West A
    • Newell, R. E., et al., Vertical fine-scale atmospheric structure measured from the NASA DC-8 during PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Newell, R.E.1
  • 44
    • 0025992504 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition
    • Penner, J. E., C. S. Atherton, J. Dignon, S. J. Ghan, and J. J. Wallon, Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition, J Geophys. Res., 96, 959-990, 1991.
    • (1991) J Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 959-990
    • Penner, J.E.1    Atherton, C.S.2    Dignon, J.3    Ghan, S.J.4    Wallon, J.J.5
  • 46
    • 0023501731 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nitric oxide in the boundary layer and free troposphere over the Pacific Ocean
    • Ridley, B. A., M. A. Carroll, and G. L. Gregory, Measurements of nitric oxide in the boundary layer and free troposphere over the Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2025-2047, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 2025-2047
    • Ridley, B.A.1    Carroll, M.A.2    Gregory, G.L.3
  • 50
    • 0027088639 scopus 로고
    • y, distributions and partitioning over Alaska: Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition 3A
    • y, distributions and partitioning over Alaska: Arctic Boundary Layer Expedition 3A, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 16,481-16,509, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Sandholm, S.T.1
  • 51
    • 0025586086 scopus 로고
    • Peroxyacetyl nitrate measurements during CITE 2: Atmospheric distribution and precursor relationships
    • Singh, H. B., et al., Peroxyacetyl nitrate measurements during CITE 2: Atmospheric distribution and precursor relationships, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10,163-10,178, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 52
    • 84905425384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific: Distribution, partitioning, and sources
    • Singh, H. B., et al., Reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific: Distribution, partitioning, and sources, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 53
    • 85006653693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during September-October 1991: Results from PEM-West A
    • Talbot, R. W., et al., Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during September-October 1991: Results from PEM-West A, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Talbot, R.W.1
  • 54
    • 0020332093 scopus 로고
    • Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk
    • Turman, B. N., and B. C. Edgar, Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1191-1206, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1191-1206
    • Turman, B.N.1    Edgar, B.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.