메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 279-289

Pathogen-induced programmed cell death in plants, a possible defense mechanism

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Hypersensitive response; Pathogen; Plant; Programmed cell death

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; CELL DEATH; DEFENSE MECHANISM; INFECTION; PLANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN ISOLATION; RNA ANALYSIS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 0031445388     PISSN: 0192253X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6408(1997)21:4<279::AID-DVG5>3.0.CO;2-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0001109706 scopus 로고
    • + exchange in suspension-cultured tobacco cells
    • + exchange in suspension-cultured tobacco cells. Plant Physiol 91:298-303.
    • (1989) Plant Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 298-303
    • Atkinson, M.M.1    Baker, C.J.2
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0000810989 scopus 로고
    • Altered response to viral infection by tobacco plants perturbed in ubiquitin system
    • Becker F, Buschfeld E, Schell J, Bachmair A (1993): Altered response to viral infection by tobacco plants perturbed in ubiquitin system. Plant J 3:875-881.
    • (1993) Plant J , vol.3 , pp. 875-881
    • Becker, F.1    Buschfeld, E.2    Schell, J.3    Bachmair, A.4
  • 7
    • 0025310355 scopus 로고
    • Defense-related proteins in higher plants
    • Bowles DJ (1990): Defense-related proteins in higher plants. Annu Rev Biochem 59:873-907.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.59 , pp. 873-907
    • Bowles, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 0028675066 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in Arabidopsis that leades to constitutive expression of systemic acquired resistance
    • Bowling CA, Guo A, Cao H, Gordon SA, Klessig DF, Dong X (1994): A mutation in Arabidopsis that leades to constitutive expression of systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 6:1845-1857.
    • (1994) Plant Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1845-1857
    • Bowling, C.A.1    Guo, A.2    Cao, H.3    Gordon, S.A.4    Klessig, D.F.5    Dong, X.6
  • 10
    • 0026735576 scopus 로고
    • Elicitor- And wound-induced oxidative cross-linking of proline-rich plant cell wall protein: A novel, rapid defense response
    • Bradley DJ, Kjellbom P, Lamb CJ (1992) Elicitor-and wound-induced oxidative cross-linking of proline-rich plant cell wall protein: A novel, rapid defense response. Cell 70:21-30.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 21-30
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Kjellbom, P.2    Lamb, C.J.3
  • 13
    • 0029026012 scopus 로고
    • NDR1, a locus of Arabidopsis thaliana that is required for disease resistance to both a bacterial and a fungal pathogen
    • USA
    • Century KS, Holub EB, Staskawicz BJ (1995): NDR1, a locus of Arabidopsis thaliana that is required for disease resistance to both a bacterial and a fungal pathogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:6597-6601.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.92 , pp. 6597-6601
    • Century, K.S.1    Holub, E.B.2    Staskawicz, B.J.3
  • 16
    • 0001352733 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of gene-for-gene systems in plant-fungus interactions and application of avirulance genes in control of plant pathogens
    • de Wit PJGM (1992): Molecular characterization of gene-for-gene systems in plant-fungus interactions and application of avirulance genes in control of plant pathogens. Ann Rev Phytopathol 30:391-418.
    • (1992) Ann Rev Phytopathol , vol.30 , pp. 391-418
    • De Wit, P.J.G.M.1
  • 18
    • 0030982887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel zinc finger protein is encoded by the Arabidopsis LSD1 gene and functions as a negative regulator of plant cell death
    • Dietrich RA, Richberg MH, Schmidt R, Dean C, Dangl JL (1997): A novel zinc finger protein is encoded by the Arabidopsis LSD1 gene and functions as a negative regulator of plant cell death. Cell 88:685-694.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 685-694
    • Dietrich, R.A.1    Richberg, M.H.2    Schmidt, R.3    Dean, C.4    Dangl, J.L.5
  • 19
    • 0022497852 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans
    • Ellis HM, Horvitz RH (1986): Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans. Cell 44:817-829.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 817-829
    • Ellis, H.M.1    Horvitz, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 0026076198 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes of the protein phosphorylation are involved in transduction of the elicitor signal in plant cells
    • USA
    • Felix G, Grosskopf DG, Regenass M, Boller T (1991): Rapid changes of the protein phosphorylation are involved in transduction of the elicitor signal in plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:8831-8834.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.88 , pp. 8831-8834
    • Felix, G.1    Grosskopf, D.G.2    Regenass, M.3    Boller, T.4
  • 21
    • 0029995766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A license to kill
    • Fraser A, Evan G (1996): A license to kill. Cell 85:781-784.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 781-784
    • Fraser, A.1    Evan, G.2
  • 22
    • 7544221711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xylogenesis: Initiation, progression, and cell death
    • Fukuda H (1996): Xylogenesis: Initiation, progression, and cell death. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47:299-325.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol , vol.47 , pp. 299-325
    • Fukuda, H.1
  • 23
    • 0028593985 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of phytoalexin-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana and characterization of their interactions with bacterial pathogens
    • USA
    • Glazebrook J, Ausubel FM (1994): Isolation of phytoalexin-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana and characterization of their interactions with bacterial pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:8955-8959.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 8955-8959
    • Glazebrook, J.1    Ausubel, F.M.2
  • 24
    • 0029898756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Arabidopsis mutants with enhanced disease susceptibility by direct screening
    • Glazebrook J, Rogers EE, Ausubel FM (1996): Isolation of Arabidopsis mutants with enhanced disease susceptibility by direct screening. Genetics 143:973-982.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 973-982
    • Glazebrook, J.1    Rogers, E.E.2    Ausubel, F.M.3
  • 25
    • 0030057616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active oxygen response of cell suspensions to incompatible bacteria is not sufficient to cause hypersensitive cell death
    • Glazener JA, Orlandi EW, Baker CJ (1996): The active oxygen response of cell suspensions to incompatible bacteria is not sufficient to cause hypersensitive cell death. Plant Physiol 110:759-763.
    • (1996) Plant Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 759-763
    • Glazener, J.A.1    Orlandi, E.W.2    Baker, C.J.3
  • 28
    • 0030891317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel suppressor of cell death in plants encoded by the Lls1 gene of maize
    • Gray J, Close PS, Briggs SP, Johal GS (1997): A novel suppressor of cell death in plants encoded by the Lls1 gene of maize. Cell 89:25-31.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 25-31
    • Gray, J.1    Close, P.S.2    Briggs, S.P.3    Johal, G.S.4
  • 29
    • 0027648727 scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis mutants compromised for the control of cellular damage during pathogenesis and aging
    • Greenberg JT, Ausubel FM (1993): Arabidopsis mutants compromised for the control of cellular damage during pathogenesis and aging. Plant J. 4:327-342.
    • (1993) Plant J. , vol.4 , pp. 327-342
    • Greenberg, J.T.1    Ausubel, F.M.2
  • 30
    • 0028337519 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in plants: A pathogen-triggered response activated coordinately with multiple defense functions
    • Greenberg JT, Ailan G, Klessig DF, Ausubel FM (1994): Programmed cell death in plants: A pathogen-triggered response activated coordinately with multiple defense functions. Cell 77:551-563.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 551-563
    • Greenberg, J.T.1    Ailan, G.2    Klessig, D.F.3    Ausubel, F.M.4
  • 31
    • 0029909597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death: A way of life for plants
    • USA
    • Greenberg JT (1996): Programmed cell death: A way of life for plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:12094-12097.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.93 , pp. 12094-12097
    • Greenberg, J.T.1
  • 32
    • 0027253124 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of cytoplasm and nucleus to fungal penetration sites is associated with depolymerization of microtubules and defence gene activation in infected, cultured parsley cells
    • Gross P, Julius C, Schmelzer E, Hahlbrock K (1993): Translocation of cytoplasm and nucleus to fungal penetration sites is associated with depolymerization of microtubules and defence gene activation in infected, cultured parsley cells. EMBO J 12:1735-1744.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 1735-1744
    • Gross, P.1    Julius, C.2    Schmelzer, E.3    Hahlbrock, K.4
  • 33
    • 0027948982 scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated cell death on expression of the fungal avirulence gene Avr9 in tomato seedlings carrying the disease-resistance gene Cf-9
    • USA
    • Hammond-Kosack KE, Harrison K, Jones JDG (1994): Developmentally regulated cell death on expression of the fungal avirulence gene Avr9 in tomato seedlings carrying the disease-resistance gene Cf-9. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:10445-10449.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 10445-10449
    • Hammond-Kosack, K.E.1    Harrison, K.2    Jones, J.D.G.3
  • 34
    • 0342798146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-specific elicitors of cladosporium fulvum induce changes in cell morphology and the synthesis of ethylene and salicylic acid in tomato plants carrying the corresponding Cf disease resistance gene
    • Hammond-Kosack KE, Silverman P, Raskin I, Jones JDG (1996): Race-specific elicitors of cladosporium fulvum induce changes in cell morphology and the synthesis of ethylene and salicylic acid in tomato plants carrying the corresponding Cf disease resistance gene. Plant Physiol 110:1381-1394.
    • (1996) Plant Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 1381-1394
    • Hammond-Kosack, K.E.1    Silverman, P.2    Raskin, I.3    Jones, J.D.G.4
  • 35
    • 0027241625 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Harpin: A protein that is secreted via the hrp pathway and elicits the hypersensitive response in plants
    • He SY, Huang HC, Collmer A (1993): Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Harpin: a protein that is secreted via the hrp pathway and elicits the hypersensitive response in plants. Cell 73:1255-1266.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1255-1266
    • He, S.Y.1    Huang, H.C.2    Collmer, A.3
  • 36
    • 0028118231 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitive response elicited by Erwinia amylovora harpin requires active plant metabo-lism
    • He SY, Bauer DW, Collmer A, Beer SV (1994): Hypersensitive response elicited by Erwinia amylovora harpin requires active plant metabo-lism. Mol Plant Micro Inter 7:289-292.
    • (1994) Mol Plant Micro Inter , vol.7 , pp. 289-292
    • He, S.Y.1    Bauer, D.W.2    Collmer, A.3    Beer, S.V.4
  • 37
    • 0025772343 scopus 로고
    • Induction of bcl-2 expression by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 protects infected B cells from Programmed cell death
    • Henderson S, Rowe M, Gregory C, Croom-Carter D, Wang F, Longnecker R, Kieff E, Rickinson A (1991): Induction of bcl-2 expression by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 protects infected B cells from Programmed cell death. Cell 65:1107-1115.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Henderson, S.1    Rowe, M.2    Gregory, C.3    Croom-Carter, D.4    Wang, F.5    Longnecker, R.6    Kieff, E.7    Rickinson, A.8
  • 38
    • 0028939139 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in very low oxygen
    • Jacobson MD, Raff M (1995): Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in very low oxygen. Nature 374:814-816.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 814-816
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Raff, M.2
  • 39
    • 0002357884 scopus 로고
    • Generalized induction of defense response in bean is not correlated with the induction of the hypersensitive reaction
    • Jakobek JL, Lindgren PB (1993): Generalized induction of defense response in bean is not correlated with the induction of the hypersensitive reaction. Plant Cell 5:49-56.
    • (1993) Plant Cell , vol.5 , pp. 49-56
    • Jakobek, J.L.1    Lindgren, P.B.2
  • 40
    • 0028152968 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the tomato Cf-9 gene for resistance to cladosporium fluvum by transposon tagging
    • Jones DA, Thomas CM, Hammond-kosack KE, Balint-Kurti P, Jones JDG (1994): Isolation of the tomato Cf-9 gene for resistance to cladosporium fluvum by transposon tagging. Science 266:789-792.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 789-792
    • Jones, D.A.1    Thomas, C.M.2    Hammond-kosack, K.E.3    Balint-Kurti, P.4    Jones, J.D.G.5
  • 41
    • 0000660367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logjam at the Styx: Programmed cell death in plants
    • Jones AM, Dangl JL (1996): Logjam at the Styx: Programmed cell death in plants. Trends Plant Sci 1:114-119.
    • (1996) Trends Plant Sci , vol.1 , pp. 114-119
    • Jones, A.M.1    Dangl, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 0025639083 scopus 로고
    • Gene-for-gene complementarity in plant-pathogen interactions
    • Keen NT (1990): Gene-for-gene complementarity in plant-pathogen interactions. Annu Rev Genet 24:447-463.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Genet , vol.24 , pp. 447-463
    • Keen, N.T.1
  • 43
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR (1972): Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26:239-257.
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 44
    • 0028833413 scopus 로고
    • Neglected opportunities in apoptosis research
    • Kerr JFR (1995): Neglected opportunities in apoptosis research. Trends Cell Biol 5:55-57.
    • (1995) Trends Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 55-57
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1
  • 45
    • 0028956550 scopus 로고
    • Regulators of cell death
    • Korsmeyer SG (1995). Regulators of cell death. Trends Genet 11:101-105.
    • (1995) Trends Genet , vol.11 , pp. 101-105
    • Korsmeyer, S.G.1
  • 46
    • 0026639932 scopus 로고
    • The adenovirus E1A proteins induce apoptosis, which is inhibited by the E1B 19kDa and Bcl-2 proteins
    • USA
    • Lakshmi R, Debbas M, Sabbatini P, Hockenbery D, Korsmeyer S, White E (1992): The adenovirus E1A proteins induce apoptosis, which is inhibited by the E1B 19kDa and Bcl-2 proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:7742-7746.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.89 , pp. 7742-7746
    • Lakshmi, R.1    Debbas, M.2    Sabbatini, P.3    Hockenbery, D.4    Korsmeyer, S.5    White, E.6
  • 48
    • 0028171293 scopus 로고
    • 2 from the oxidative burst orchestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response
    • 2 from the oxidative burst orchestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Cell 79:583-593.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 583-593
    • Levine, A.1    Tenhaken, R.2    Dixon, R.3    Lamb, C.4
  • 49
    • 0030113929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-mediated apoptosis in plant hypersensitive disease resistance response
    • Levine A, Pennell RI, Alvarez ME, Palmer R, Lamb C (1996): Calcium-mediated apoptosis in plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Curr Biol 6:427-437.
    • (1996) Curr Biol , vol.6 , pp. 427-437
    • Levine, A.1    Pennell, R.I.2    Alvarez, M.E.3    Palmer, R.4    Lamb, C.5
  • 50
    • 33644535944 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis-related proteins of plants
    • Linthorst JM (1991): Pathogenesis-related proteins of plants. Critical Rev Plant Sci 10:123-150.
    • (1991) Critical Rev Plant Sci , vol.10 , pp. 123-150
    • Linthorst, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0025696287 scopus 로고
    • Salicylic acid: A likely endogenous signal in the resistance response of tobacco to viral infection
    • Malamy J, Carr JP, Klessig DF, Raskin I (1990): Salicylic acid: A likely endogenous signal in the resistance response of tobacco to viral infection. Science 250:1002-1004.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1002-1004
    • Malamy, J.1    Carr, J.P.2    Klessig, D.F.3    Raskin, I.4
  • 52
    • 0028098223 scopus 로고
    • Dicing with death: Dissecting the components of the apoptosis machinery
    • Martin JS, Green RD, Cotter TG (1994): Dicing with death: Dissecting the components of the apoptosis machinery. Trends Biol Sci 19:26-30.
    • (1994) Trends Biol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 26-30
    • Martin, J.S.1    Green, R.D.2    Cotter, T.G.3
  • 55
    • 0027989564 scopus 로고
    • The A. thaliana disease resistance gene RPS2 encodes a protein containing a nucleotide-binding site and a leucine-rich repeats
    • Mindrinos M, Katagiri F, Yu G, Ausubel FM (1994): The A. thaliana disease resistance gene RPS2 encodes a protein containing a nucleotide-binding site and a leucine-rich repeats. Cell 78:1089-1099.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 1089-1099
    • Mindrinos, M.1    Katagiri, F.2    Yu, G.3    Ausubel, F.M.4
  • 56
    • 0029411193 scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and purification of a tobacco endonuclease activity induced upon hypersensitive response cell death
    • Mittler R, Lam E (1995a): Identification, characterization, and purification of a tobacco endonuclease activity induced upon hypersensitive response cell death. Plant Cell 7:1951-1962.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1951-1962
    • Mittler, R.1    Lam, E.2
  • 57
    • 0028891682 scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of nDNA fragmentation during the differentiation of tracheary elements in higher plants
    • Mittler R, Lam E (1995b): In situ detection of nDNA fragmentation during the differentiation of tracheary elements in higher plants. Plant Physiol 108:489-493.
    • (1995) Plant Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 489-493
    • Mittler, R.1    Lam, E.2
  • 58
    • 0029140775 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated activation of programmed cell death and defense mechanisms in transgenic tobacco plants expressing a bacterial proton pump
    • Mittler R, Shulaev V, Lam E (1995): Coordinated activation of programmed cell death and defense mechanisms in transgenic tobacco plants expressing a bacterial proton pump. Plant Cell 7:29-42.
    • (1995) Plant Cell , vol.7 , pp. 29-42
    • Mittler, R.1    Shulaev, V.2    Lam, E.3
  • 59
    • 0030028676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacrifice in the face of foes: Pathogen-induced programmed cell death in higher plants
    • Mittler R, Lam E (1996): Sacrifice in the face of foes: Pathogen-induced programmed cell death in higher plants. Trends Microbiol 4:10-15.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 10-15
    • Mittler, R.1    Lam, E.2
  • 60
    • 0030446993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of programmed cell death in tobacco plants during pathogen-induced hypersensitive response at low oxygen pressure
    • Mittler R, Shulaev V, Seskar M, Lam E (1996): Inhibition of programmed cell death in tobacco plants during pathogen-induced hypersensitive response at low oxygen pressure. Plant Cell 8:1991-2001.
    • (1996) Plant Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1991-2001
    • Mittler, R.1    Shulaev, V.2    Seskar, M.3    Lam, E.4
  • 61
    • 0031148828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nuclease activities and DNA fragmentation induced upon hypersensitive response cell death and mechanical stress
    • Mittler R, Lam E (1997): Characterization of nuclease activities and DNA fragmentation induced upon hypersensitive response cell death and mechanical stress. Plant Mol Biol 34:209-221.
    • (1997) Plant Mol Biol , vol.34 , pp. 209-221
    • Mittler, R.1    Lam, E.2
  • 62
    • 0030971250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes and fragmentation of nuclear and chloroplast DNA during the hypersensitive response in tobacco
    • Mittler R, Simon L, Lam E (1997): Ultrastructural changes and fragmentation of nuclear and chloroplast DNA during the hypersensitive response in tobacco. J Cell Sci 110:1333-1344.
    • (1997) J Cell Sci , vol.110 , pp. 1333-1344
    • Mittler, R.1    Simon, L.2    Lam, E.3
  • 63
    • 0027501839 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a human cDNa encoding a novel protein, DAD1, whose defect causes apoptotic cell death in Hamster BHK21 cells
    • Nakashima T, Sekiguch T, Kuraoka A, Fukushima K, Shibata Y, Komiyama S, Nishimoto T (1993): Molecular cloning of a human cDNA encoding a novel protein, DAD1, whose defect causes apoptotic cell death in Hamster BHK21 cells. Molec Cell Biol 13:6367-6374.
    • (1993) Molec Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 6367-6374
    • Nakashima, T.1    Sekiguch, T.2    Kuraoka, A.3    Fukushima, K.4    Shibata, Y.5    Komiyama, S.6    Nishimoto, T.7
  • 64
    • 0027967403 scopus 로고
    • High affinity binding of a fungal oligopeptide elicitor to parsley plasma membranes triggers multiple defense responses
    • Nurnberger T, Nennstiel D, Jabs T, Sacks WR, Hahlbrock K, Scheel D (1994): High affinity binding of a fungal oligopeptide elicitor to parsley plasma membranes triggers multiple defense responses. Cell 78:449-460.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 449-460
    • Nurnberger, T.1    Nennstiel, D.2    Jabs, T.3    Sacks, W.R.4    Hahlbrock, K.5    Scheel, D.6
  • 65
    • 0028057478 scopus 로고
    • The apoptosis endonucleases: Cleaning up after cell death
    • Peitsch MC, Georg M, Tschopp J (1994): The apoptosis endonucleases: cleaning up after cell death. Trends Cell Biol. 4:37-41.
    • (1994) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 37-41
    • Peitsch, M.C.1    Georg, M.2    Tschopp, J.3
  • 66
    • 0026504147 scopus 로고
    • Social controls on cell survival and cell death
    • Raff CM (1992): Social controls on cell survival and cell death. Nature 356:397-400.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 397-400
    • Raff, C.M.1
  • 67
    • 0029976336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mode of death of pig kidney cells infected with cowpox virus is governed by the expression of the crmA gene
    • Ray CA, Pickup DJ (1996): The mode of death of pig kidney cells infected with cowpox virus is governed by the expression of the crmA gene. Virology 217:384-391.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 384-391
    • Ray, C.A.1    Pickup, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0001712250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of nuclear DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments during cell death induced by fungal infection or by abiotic treatments
    • Reyerson DE, Heath MC (1996): Cleavage of nuclear DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments during cell death induced by fungal infection or by abiotic treatments. Plant Cell 8:393-402.
    • (1996) Plant Cell , vol.8 , pp. 393-402
    • Reyerson, D.E.1    Heath, M.C.2
  • 70
    • 0027479977 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: The biochemistry and molecular biology of programmed cell death
    • Schwartzman RA, Cidlowski JA (1993): Apoptosis: The biochemistry and molecular biology of programmed cell death. Endocrine Rev 14:133-151.
    • (1993) Endocrine Rev , vol.14 , pp. 133-151
    • Schwartzman, R.A.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 72
    • 0028787440 scopus 로고
    • The essential OST2 gene encodes the 16-kD subunit of the yeast oligosaccharyltransferase, a highly conserved protein expressed in diverse eukaryotic organisms
    • Silberstein S, Collins PG, Kelleher DJ, Gilmore R (1995): The essential OST2 gene encodes the 16-kD subunit of the yeast oligosaccharyltransferase, a highly conserved protein expressed in diverse eukaryotic organisms. J Cell Biol 131:371-383.
    • (1995) J Cell Biol , vol.131 , pp. 371-383
    • Silberstein, S.1    Collins, P.G.2    Kelleher, D.J.3    Gilmore, R.4
  • 73
    • 0029115508 scopus 로고
    • dad1, an endogenous programmed cell death suppressor in Caenorhabditis elegans and vertebrates
    • Sugimoto A, Hozak RR, Nakashima T, Nishimoto T, Rothman H (1995): dad1, an endogenous programmed cell death suppressor in Caenorhabditis elegans and vertebrates. EMBO J. 14:4434-4441.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 4434-4441
    • Sugimoto, A.1    Hozak, R.R.2    Nakashima, T.3    Nishimoto, T.4    Rothman, H.5
  • 74
    • 0001259181 scopus 로고
    • Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI causes growth suppression, development of necrotic spots and expression of defense-related genes in transgenic tobacco plants
    • Takahashi H, Shimamoto K, Ehara Y (1989): Cauliflower mosaic virus gene VI causes growth suppression, development of necrotic spots and expression of defense-related genes in transgenic tobacco plants. Mol Gen Genet 216:188-194.
    • (1989) Mol Gen Genet , vol.216 , pp. 188-194
    • Takahashi, H.1    Shimamoto, K.2    Ehara, Y.3
  • 76
    • 0027535559 scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of physiological cell death
    • USA
    • Vaux DL (1993): Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of physiological cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:786-789.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.90 , pp. 786-789
    • Vaux, D.L.1
  • 77
    • 0002108453 scopus 로고
    • Disease lesion mimic mutations
    • Kosuge T, Meredith C (eds): New York: Plenum
    • Walbot V, Hoisington DA, Neuffer MG (1983): Disease lesion mimic mutations. In Kosuge T, Meredith C (eds): "Genetic Engineering of Plants." New York: Plenum, pp. 431-442.
    • (1983) Genetic Engineering of Plants , pp. 431-442
    • Walbot, V.1    Hoisington, D.A.2    Neuffer, M.G.3
  • 78
    • 0000715737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A functional paradigm for programmed plant cell death induced by a host-selective phytotoxin and invoked during development
    • Wang H, Li J, Bostock RM, Gilchrist DG (1996): Apoptosis: A functional paradigm for programmed plant cell death induced by a host-selective phytotoxin and invoked during development. Plant Cell 8:375-391.
    • (1996) Plant Cell , vol.8 , pp. 375-391
    • Wang, H.1    Li, J.2    Bostock, R.M.3    Gilchrist, D.G.4
  • 80
    • 0027931646 scopus 로고
    • The product of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: Similarity to toll and the interleukin-1 receptor
    • Whitham S, Dinesh-Kumar SP, Choi D, Hehl R, Corr C, Baker B (1994): The product of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: Similarity to toll and the interleukin-1 receptor. Cell 78:1101-1115.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 1101-1115
    • Whitham, S.1    Dinesh-Kumar, S.P.2    Choi, D.3    Hehl, R.4    Corr, C.5    Baker, B.6
  • 81
    • 0027322860 scopus 로고
    • The mlo resistance alleles to powdery mildew infection in barley trigger a developmentally controlled defense mimic phenotype
    • Wolter M, Hollricher K, Salamini F, Schulze-Lefert P (1993): The mlo resistance alleles to powdery mildew infection in barley trigger a developmentally controlled defense mimic phenotype. Mol Gen Genet 239:122-128.
    • (1993) Mol Gen Genet , vol.239 , pp. 122-128
    • Wolter, M.1    Hollricher, K.2    Salamini, F.3    Schulze-Lefert, P.4
  • 82
    • 0021346318 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: Association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis
    • Wyllie AH, Morris RG, Smith AL, Dunlop D (1984): Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis. J Pathol 142:67-77.
    • (1984) J Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 67-77
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Morris, R.G.2    Smith, A.L.3    Dunlop, D.4
  • 83
    • 0028963606 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in bacterial populations
    • Yarmolinsky MB (1995): Programmed cell death in bacterial populations. Science 267:836-837.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 836-837
    • Yarmolinsky, M.B.1
  • 84
    • 0026635783 scopus 로고
    • Shigella flexneri induces apoptosis in infected macrophages
    • Zychlinsky A, Prevost MC, Sansonetti PJ (1992): Shigella flexneri induces apoptosis in infected macrophages. Nature 358:167-169.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 167-169
    • Zychlinsky, A.1    Prevost, M.C.2    Sansonetti, P.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.