Characterization of nuclease activities and DNA fragmentation induced upon hypersensitive response cell death and mechanical stress

Plant Molecular Biology

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 209-221

  Mittler, Ron ^a   Lam, Eric ^b  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Apoplast; DNA fragmentation; Extracellular; Hypersensitive response; Nuclease; Programmed cell death; Tobacco mosaic virus

Indexed keywords

DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE; DNA FRAGMENT; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; BIOSYNTHESIS; ENZYME INDUCTION; ENZYMOLOGY; GENETICS; MECHANICAL STRESS; METABOLISM; PLANT; PLANT LEAF; TOBACCO; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS; VIROLOGY;

APOPTOSIS; DNA FRAGMENTATION; ENDODEOXYRIBONUCLEASES; ENZYME INDUCTION; PLANT LEAVES; PLANT PROTEINS; PLANTS, TOXIC; STRESS, MECHANICAL; TOBACCO; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS;

NICOTIANA OBTUSIFOLIA; NICOTIANA TABACUM; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS;

EID: 0031148828     PISSN: 01674412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1005868402827     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bortner CD, Oldenburg NBE, Cidlowski JA: The role of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis. Trends Cell Biol 5: 21-25 (1995).
2. Bowles DJ: Defense-related proteins in higher plants. Annu Rev Biochem 59: 873-907 (1990).
3. Bradford M: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of micro quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-254 (1976).
4. Bradley DJ, Kjellbom P, Lamb CJ: Elicitor- and wound-induced oxidative cross-linking of proline-rich plant cell wall proteins: a novel, rapid defense response. Cell 70: 21-30 (1992).
5. Brown PH, Ho TD: Barley aleurone layers secrete a nuclease in response to gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol 82: 801-806 (1986).
6. Brown PH, Ho TD: Biochemical properties and hormonal regulation of barley nuclease. Eur J Biochem 168: 357-364 (1987).
7. Dietrich RA, Delaney TP, Uknes SJ, Ward ER, Ryals JA, Dangl JL: Arabidopsis mutants simulating disease resistance response. Cell 77: 565-577 (1994).
8. Fukuda H: Xylogenesis: Initiation, progression, and cell death. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47: 299-235 (1996).
9. Goodman RN, Novacky AJ: The Hypersensitive Response Reaction in Plants to Pathogens: A Resistance Phenomenon. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN (1994).
10. Graca JV, Martin MM: Ultrastructural changes in tobacco mosaic virus-induced local lesions in Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. 'Samsun NN'. Physiol Plant Path 7: 287-291 (1975).
11. Greenberg JT, Ailan G, Klessig DF, Ausubel FM: Programmed cell death in plants: a pathogen-triggered response activated coordinately with multiple defense functions. Cell 77: 551-563 (1994).
12. Greenberg JT: Programmed cell death: a way of life for plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 12 094-12 097 (1996).
13. Hayashi T, Matsui C: Fine structure of lesion periphery produced by tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopathology 55: 387-392 (1965).
14. He SY, Huang HC, Collmer A: Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Harpin: a protein that is secreted via the hrp pathway and elicits the hypersensitive response in plants. Cell 73: 1255-1266 (1993).
15. Henderson S, Rowe M, Gregory C, Croom-Carter D, Wang F, Longnecker R, Kieff E, Rickinson A: Induction of bcl-2 expression by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 protects infected B cells from programmed cell death. Cell 65: 1107-1115 (1991).
16. Jones AM, Dangl JL: Logjam at the Styx: programmed cell death in plants. Trends Plant Sci 1: 114-119 (1996).
17. Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR: Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26: 239-257 (1972).
18. Lakshmi R, Debbas M, Sabbatini P, Hockenbery D, Korsmeyer S, White E: The adenovirus E1A proteins induce apoptosis, which is inhibited by the E1B 19kDa and Bcl-2 proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 7742-7746 (1992).
19. 2 from the oxidative burst orchestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Cell 79: 583-593 (1994).
20. Levine A, Pennell RI, Alvarez ME, Palmer R, Lamb C: Calcium-mediated apoptosis in plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Curr Biol 6: 427-437 (1996).
21. Lindgren PB, Peet RC, Panopoulos NJ: Gene cluster of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola controls pathogenicity of bean plants and hypersensitivity on nonhost plants. J Bact 168: 512-522 (1986).
22. Linthorst JM: Pathogenesis-related proteins of plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 10: 123-150 (1991).
23. Martin JS, Green RD, Cotter TG: Dicing with death: dissecting the components of the apoptosis machinery. Trends Biol Sci 19: 26-30 (1994).
24. Mittler R, Lam E: Identification, characterization, and purification of a tobacco endonuclease activity induced upon hypersensitive response cell death. Plant Cell 7: 1951-1962 (1995).
25. Mittler R, Lam E: In situ detection of nDNA fragmentation during the differentiation of tracheary elements in higher plants. Plant Physiol 108: 489-493 (1995).
26. Mittler R, Shulaev V, Lam E: Coordinated activation of programmed cell death and defense mechanisms in transgenic tobacco plants expressing a bacterial proton pump. Plant Cell 7: 29-42 (1995).
27. Mittler R, Lam E: Sacrifice in the face of foes: pathogen-induced programmed cell death in higher plants. Trends Microbiol 4: 10-15 (1996).
28. Mittler R, Shulaev V, Seskar M, Lam E: Inhibition of programmed cell death in tobacco plants during pathogen-induced hypersensitive response at low oxygen pressure. Plant Cell 8: 1991-2001 (1996).
29. Mittler R, Simon L, Lam E: Ultrastructural changes and fragmentation of nuclear and chloroplast DNA during the hypersensitive response in tobacco. J Cell Sci, in press (1997).
30. Moiseyev GP, Beintema JJ, Fedoreyeva LI, Yakovlev GI: High sequence similarity between ribonuclease from ginseng calluses and fungus-elicited proteins from parsley indicates that intracellular pathogenesis-related proteins are ribonucleases. Planta 193: 470-472 (1994).
31. Oleson AE, Janski AM, Fahrlander PD, Wiesner TH: Nuclease I from suspension-cultured Nicotiana tabacum: purification and properties of the extracellular enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys 216: 223-233 (1982).
32. Peitsch MC, Muller C, Tschopp J: DNA fragmentation during apoptosis is caused by frequent single-strand cuts. Nucl Acids Res 21: 4206-4209 (1993).
33. Peitsch MC, Georg M, Tschopp J: The apoptosis endonucleases: cleaning up after cell death. Trends Cell Biol 4: 37-41 (1994).
34. Rabilloud T, Carpentier G, Tarroux P: Improvement and simplification of low-background silver staining of proteins by using sodium dithionite. Electrophoresis 9: 288-291 (1988).
35. Ray CA, Pickup DJ: The mode of death of pig kidney cells infected with cowpox virus is governed by the expression of the crmA gene. Virology 217: 384-391 (1996).
36. Ryerson DE, Heath MC: Cleavage of nuclear DNA into oligo-nucleosomal fragments during cell death induced by fungal infection or by abiotic treatments. Plant Cell 8: 393-402 (1996).
37. Roscoe TJ, Ellis RJ: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of chloroplast proteins. In: Edelman M, Hallick RB, Chua NH (eds) Methods in Chloroplast Molecular Biology, pp. 1015-1028. Elsevier Biomedical Press, New York (1982).
38. Schwartzman RA, Cidlowski JA: Apoptosis: the biochemistry and molecular biology of programmed cell death. Endocrine Rev 14: 133-151 (1993).
39. Thelen MP, Northcote DH: Identification and purification of a nuclease from Zinnia elegans L.: a potential molecular marker for xylogenesis. Planta 179: 181-195 (1989).
40. Walker PR, Koklieva L, LeBlanc L, Sikorska M: Detection of the initial stages of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis. BioTechniques 15: 1032-1040 (1993).
41. Wang H, Li J, Bostock RM, Gilchrist DG: Apoptosis: a functional paradigm for programmed plant cell death induced by a host-selective phytotoxin and invoked during development. Plant Cell 89: 375-391 (1996).
42. Whitham S, Dinesh-Kumar SP, Choi D, Hehl R, Corr C, Baker B: The product of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: similarity to toll and the interleukin-1 receptor. Cell 78: 1101-1115 (1994).
43. Wyllie AH, Morris RG, Smith AL, Dunlop D: Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis. J Path 142: 67-77 (1984).
44. Yahraus T, Chandra S, Legendre L, Low PS: Evidance for a mechanically induced oxidative burst. Plant Physiol 109: 1259-1266 (1995).
45. Zychlinsky A, Prevost MC, Sansonetti PJ: Shigella flexneri induces apoptosis in infected macrophages. Nature 358: 167-169 (1992).