Validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing

Comments on Toxicology

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 37-51

  Carr, Gregory J ^a   Curren, Rodger G ^b   Chamberlain, Mark ^c  

^a PROCTER AND GAMBLE COMPANY   (United States)

^b Microbiological Associates Inc   (United States)

^c UNILEVER RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Alternative methods; Eye irritation testing; Prediction model; Relevance; Reliability; Validation

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; EYE IRRITATION; PREDICTION; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SAFETY; TOXICITY TESTING; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0031442855     PISSN: 08865140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (17)

1. Anon. Council Directive 93/35/EEC of 14 June, 1993 amending for the 6th time Directive 76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Official Journal of the European Communities L151, 32-36, (1994).
2. Booman, K. A., DeProspo, J., Demetrulias, J., Driedger, A., Griffith, J. F., Grochoski, G., Kong, B., McCormick, W. C., North-Root, H., Rozen, M. G., Sedlak, R. I. J. Toxicol.-Cut Ocular Toxicol, 8, 35 (1989).
3. Gettings, S. D., Bagley, D. M., Demetrulias, J. L., Dipasquale, L. C., Hintze, K. L., Rozen, M. G., Teal, J. J., Weise, S. L., Chudkowski, M., Marenus, K. D., Pape, W. J. W., Roddy, M. T., Schnetzinger, R., Silber, P. M., Glaza, S. M., and Kurtz, P. J. In Vitro Toxicology 4, 247 (1991).
4. Bagley, D. M., Bruner, L. H., de Silva, O., Cottin, M., O'Brien, K. A. F., Uttley, M., and Walker, A. P. Toxic. In Vitro 6, 275 (1992).
5. Spielmann, H., Balls, M., Brand, M., Döring, B., Holzhütter, H. G., Kahveit, S., Klecak, G., L'Eplattenier, H., Liebsch, M., Lovell, W. W., Maurer, T., Moldenhauer, F., Moore, L., Pape, W. J. W., Pfanenbecker, U., Potthast, J., DeSilva, O., Steiling, W., and Wilshaw, A. Toxicology in Vitro 8, 793 (1994).
6. Spielmann, H., Kalweit, S., Liebsch, M., Wirnsberger, T., Gerner, I., Bertram-Neis, E., Krauser K., Kreiling, R., Miltenburger H. G., Pape, W., and Steiling, W. Toxicology in Vitro 7, 505 (1993).
7. Balls, M., Botham, P., Bruner, L. H., and Spielmann. Toxicology In Vitro, 9, 871 (1995).
8. Frazier, J. M., (1990) OECD Environment Monograph #36, Scientific Criteria for Validation of In Vitro Toxicology Tests
9. Balls, M., Blaauboer, B., Brusick, D., Frazier, J., Lamb, D., Pemberton, M. Reinhardt, C., Roberfroid, M., Rosenkranz, H., Schmid, B., Spielmann, H., Stammati, A-L., and Walum, E. ATLA 18, 313 (1990).
10. Balls, M., Blaauboer, B., Fentem, J. H., Bruner, L., Combes, R. D., Ekwall, B., Fielder, R. J., Guillouzo, A., Lewis, R. W., Lovell, D. P., Reinhardt, C. A., Repetto, G., Sladowski, D., Spielmann, H., and Zucco, F. ATLA 23, 129 (1995).
11. Bruner, L. H., Carr, G. J., Chamberlain, M., and Curren, R. D. Toxicology In Vitro 10, 479 (1996).
12. Curren, R. D., Southee, J. A., Spielmann, H., Liebsch, M. Fentem, and Balls, M. ATLA 23, 211 (1995).
13. Bruner, L. H., Carr, G. J., Chamberlain, M., and Curren, R. D. ATLA 24, 139 (1996).
14. Draize, J. H., Woodard, G., and Calvery, H. O. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 82, 377 (1944).
15. Weil, C. A. and Scala, R. A. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 19, 276 (1971).
16. Hunter, W. J., Lingk, W., and Recht, R. J. Assoc. Off. Analyt. Chem. 62, 864 (1979).
17. van den Heuvel, M. J., Clark, D. G., Fielder, R. J., Koundakjian, P. P., Oliver, G. J. A., Pelling, D., Tomlinson, N. J., and Walker, A. P. Fd. Chem. Toxic. 28, 469 (1990).