메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 381-398

Regeneration in the developing optic nerve: Correlating observations in the opossum to other mammalian systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASTROCYTE; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; MAMMAL; MICROGLIA; NERVE FIBER TRANSECTION; NERVE GROWTH; NERVE REGENERATION; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; OPOSSUM; OPTIC NERVE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA INJURY; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0031442777     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00041-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 0021674552 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative comparison of the reactions of retinal ganglion cells to optic nerve crush in neonatal and adult mice
    • Allcutt, D., Berry, M. and Sievers, J. (1984) A quantitative comparison of the reactions of retinal ganglion cells to optic nerve crush in neonatal and adult mice. Dev. Brain Res. 16, 219-230.
    • (1984) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.16 , pp. 219-230
    • Allcutt, D.1    And, B.M.2    Sievers, J.3
  • 2
    • 0026604006 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of neurons in the retinal ganglion cell layer in the opossum
    • Allodi, S., Cavalcante, L. A., Hokoç, J. N. and Bernardes, R. F. (1992) Genesis of neurons in the retinal ganglion cell layer in the opossum. Anat. Embryol, 185, 489-499.
    • (1992) Anat. Embryol , vol.185 , pp. 489-499
    • Allodi, S.1    Cavalcante, L.A.2    Hokoç, J.N.3    Bernardes, R.F.4
  • 3
    • 0027257248 scopus 로고
    • Trophic factors produced by retinal cells increase the survival of retinal ganglion cells in vitro
    • Araujo, E.G. and Linden, R. ( 1993) Trophic factors produced by retinal cells increase the survival of retinal ganglion cells in vitro. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5, 1181-1188.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Araujo, E.G.1    Linden, R.2
  • 4
    • 0023153543 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite regeneration requirements: The change from Müller cell dependence to superior colliculi dependence during development
    • Armson, P. F., Bennett, M. R. and Raju, T. R. (1987) Retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite regeneration requirements: the change from Müller cell dependence to superior colliculi dependence during development. Dev. Brain Res. 32, 207-216.
    • (1987) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 207-216
    • Armson, P.F.1    Bennett, M.R.2    Raju, T.R.3
  • 5
    • 0023763258 scopus 로고
    • In vitro regeneration of adult rat ganglion cell axons from retinal explants
    • Bahr, M., Vanselow, J. and Thanos, S. (1988) In vitro regeneration of adult rat ganglion cell axons from retinal explants. Exp. Brain Res. 73, 393-401.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 393-401
    • Bahr, M.1    Vanselow, J.2    Thanos, S.3
  • 6
    • 0028029652 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on axonal regeneration in the mammalian CNS
    • Bahr, M. and Bonhoeffer, F. (1994) Perspectives on axonal regeneration in the mammalian CNS. Trends Neurosci. 17, 473-479.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 473-479
    • Bahr, M.1    Bonhoeffer, F.2
  • 7
    • 0025259467 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal tracing with Dil: Decalcification, cryosectioning and photoconversion for light and electron microscopic analysis
    • Bartheld, C. S., Cunningham, D. E. and Rubel, E. W. (1990) Neuronal tracing with Dil: decalcification, cryosectioning and photoconversion for light and electron microscopic analysis. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38, 725-733.
    • (1990) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.38 , pp. 725-733
    • Bartheld, C.S.1    Cunningham, D.E.2    Rubel, E.W.3
  • 8
    • 0025933620 scopus 로고
    • Growth of regenerating goldfish axons is inhibited by rat oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin but not by goldfish optic nerve tract oligodendrocyte like cells and fish CNS myelin
    • Bastmeyer, M., Beckmann, M., Schwab, M. E. and Stuermer, C. A. (1991) Growth of regenerating goldfish axons is inhibited by rat oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin but not by goldfish optic nerve tract oligodendrocyte like cells and fish CNS myelin. J. Neurosci. 11, 626-640.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 626-640
    • Bastmeyer, M.1    Beckmann, M.2    Schwab, M.E.3    Stuermer, C.A.4
  • 9
    • 0027488793 scopus 로고
    • Extension and regeneration of corticospinal axons after early spinal injury and the maintenance of corticospinal topography
    • Bates, C. A. and Stelzner, D. J. (1993) Extension and regeneration of corticospinal axons after early spinal injury and the maintenance of corticospinal topography. Exp. Neurol. 123, 106-117.
    • (1993) Exp. Neurol. , vol.123 , pp. 106-117
    • Bates, C.A.1    Stelzner, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0021026560 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the corticospinal tract following midthoracic injury in the postnatal rat
    • Bernstein, D. R. and Stelzner, D. J. (1983) Plasticity of the corticospinal tract following midthoracic injury in the postnatal rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 221, 382-400.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.221 , pp. 382-400
    • Bernstein, D.R.1    Stelzner, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 0029986963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve explants grafted into the vitreous body of the eye promote the regeneration of retinal ganglion cell axons severed in the optic nerve
    • Berry, M., Carlile, J. and Hunter, A. (1996) Peripheral nerve explants grafted into the vitreous body of the eye promote the regeneration of retinal ganglion cell axons severed in the optic nerve. J. Neurocytol. 25, 147-170.
    • (1996) J. Neurocytol. , vol.25 , pp. 147-170
    • Berry, M.1    Carlile, J.2    Hunter, A.3
  • 12
    • 0011021142 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the optic tracts and retinal projection of the Virginia opossum
    • Bodian, D. (1937) An experimental study of the optic tracts and retinal projection of the Virginia opossum. J. Comp. Neurol. 66, 113-144.
    • (1937) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 113-144
    • Bodian, D.1
  • 13
    • 0023395642 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord transplants permit the growth of serotonergic axons across the site of neonatal spinal cord transection
    • Bregman, B. S. (1987) Spinal cord transplants permit the growth of serotonergic axons across the site of neonatal spinal cord transection. Dev. Brain Res. 34, 265-279.
    • (1987) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.34 , pp. 265-279
    • Bregman, B.S.1
  • 14
    • 0028808758 scopus 로고
    • Multiple factors govern intraretinal axon guidance: A time lapse study
    • Brittis, P. A. and Silver, J. (1995) Multiple factors govern intraretinal axon guidance: a time lapse study. Molec. Cell. Neurosci. 6, 413-432.
    • (1995) Molec. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 413-432
    • Brittis, P.A.1    Silver, J.2
  • 15
    • 0010561410 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Gudden method for study of cerebral localization
    • Brodal, A. (1940) Modification of the Gudden method for study of cerebral localization. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 43, 46-58.
    • (1940) Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. , vol.43 , pp. 46-58
    • Brodal, A.1
  • 16
    • 0025975519 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage dependence of peripheral sensory nerve regeneration: Possible involvement of nerve growth factor
    • Brown, M. C., Perry, V. H. and Lunn, E. R. (1991) Macrophage dependence of peripheral sensory nerve regeneration: possible involvement of nerve growth factor. Neuron 6, 359-370.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 359-370
    • Brown, M.C.1    Perry, V.H.2    Lunn, E.R.3
  • 17
    • 0026683408 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of slow Wallerian degeneration for regenerating motor and sensory axons
    • Brown, M. C., Lunn, E. R. and Perry, V. H. (1992) Consequences of slow Wallerian degeneration for regenerating motor and sensory axons. J. Neurobiol. 23, 521-536.
    • (1992) J. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 521-536
    • Brown, M.C.1    Lunn, E.R.2    Perry, V.H.3
  • 18
    • 0029876694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological instability of persistent adenovirus vectors in the brain: Peripheral exposure to vector leads to renewed inflammation, reduced gene expression and demyelination
    • Byrnes, A. P., MacLaren, R. E. and Charlton, H. M. (1996) Immunological instability of persistent adenovirus vectors in the brain: peripheral exposure to vector leads to renewed inflammation, reduced gene expression and demyelination. J. Neurosci. 16, 3045-3055.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3045-3055
    • Byrnes, A.P.1    MacLaren, R.E.2    Charlton, H.M.3
  • 19
    • 0342755466 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic degeneration and regeneration of the optic nerve and retina
    • Ed. R. May. Hafner: New York
    • Cajal, S. R. (1928) Traumatic degeneration and regeneration of the optic nerve and retina. In: Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System, pp. 583-596. Ed. R. May. Hafner: New York.
    • (1928) Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System , pp. 583-596
    • Cajal, S.R.1
  • 20
    • 0023896592 scopus 로고
    • Two membrane protein fractions from rat central myelin with inhibitory properties for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading
    • Caroni, P. and Schwab, M. E. (1988) Two membrane protein fractions from rat central myelin with inhibitory properties for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading. J. Cell Biol. 106, 1281-1288.
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 1281-1288
    • Caroni, P.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 0028307929 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell survival is promoted by genetically modified astrocytes designed to secrete brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
    • Castillo, B., del Cerro, M., Breakefield, X. O., Frim, D. M., Barnstaple, C. J., Dean, D. O. and Bohn, M. C. (1994) Retinal ganglion cell survival is promoted by genetically modified astrocytes designed to secrete brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Brain Res. 647, 30-36.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.647 , pp. 30-36
    • Castillo, B.1    Del Cerro, M.2    Breakefield, X.O.3    Frim, D.M.4    Barnstaple, C.J.5    Dean, D.O.6    Bohn, M.C.7
  • 22
    • 0017893893 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of retinogeniculate, retinopretectal and retinotectal projections in the opossum
    • Cavalcante, L. A. and Rocha-Miranda, C. E. (1978) Postnatal development of retinogeniculate, retinopretectal and retinotectal projections in the opossum. Brain Res. 146, 231-248.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.146 , pp. 231-248
    • Cavalcante, L.A.1    Rocha-Miranda, C.E.2
  • 23
    • 0027140281 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes produced in the retinofugal pathways of rats and ferrets by early monocular enucleations: The effects of age and the differences between normal and albino animals
    • Chan, S. O. and Guillery, R. W. (1993) Developmental changes produced in the retinofugal pathways of rats and ferrets by early monocular enucleations: the effects of age and the differences between normal and albino animals. J. Neurosci. 13, 5277-5293.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 5277-5293
    • Chan, S.O.1    Guillery, R.W.2
  • 24
    • 0029840835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord repair in adult paraplegic rats: Partial restoration of hind limb function
    • Cheng, H., Cao, Y. and Olson, L. (1996) Spinal cord repair in adult paraplegic rats: partial restoration of hind limb function. Science 273, 510-513.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 510-513
    • Cheng, H.1    Cao, Y.2    Olson, L.3
  • 25
    • 0028220177 scopus 로고
    • BDNF in the development of the visual system of Xenopus
    • Cohen-Cory, S. and Fraser, S. E. (1994) BDNF in the development of the visual system of Xenopus. Neuron 12, 747-761.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 747-761
    • Cohen-Cory, S.1    Fraser, S.E.2
  • 26
    • 84907125789 scopus 로고
    • Modifications of a method for preparing retinal wholemounts for sectioning
    • Colello, R. J. (1988) Modifications of a method for preparing retinal wholemounts for sectioning. Stain Technol. 63, 183-188.
    • (1988) Stain Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 183-188
    • Colello, R.J.1
  • 27
    • 0025055413 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous activity as a determinant of axonal connections. Darkness and diurnal light are equally effective for activity-dependent refinement of the regenerating retinotectal projection in goldfish
    • Cook, J. E. and Becker, D. L. (1990) Spontaneous activity as a determinant of axonal connections. Darkness and diurnal light are equally effective for activity-dependent refinement of the regenerating retinotectal projection in goldfish. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2, 161-169.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 161-169
    • Cook, J.E.1    Becker, D.L.2
  • 28
    • 0025093295 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages can modify the nonpermissive nature of the adult mammalian central nervous system
    • David, S., Bouchard, C., Tsatas, O. and Giftochristos, N. (1990) Macrophages can modify the nonpermissive nature of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Neuron 5, 463-469.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 463-469
    • David, S.1    Bouchard, C.2    Tsatas, O.3    Giftochristos, N.4
  • 29
    • 0021986211 scopus 로고
    • Birthdates of retinal ganglion cells giving rise to the crossed and uncrossed optic projections in the mouse
    • Dräger, U. C. (1985) Birthdates of retinal ganglion cells giving rise to the crossed and uncrossed optic projections in the mouse. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 224, 57-77.
    • (1985) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.224 , pp. 57-77
    • Dräger, U.C.1
  • 30
    • 0023907343 scopus 로고
    • Development of the retinofugal pathway in birds and mammals: Evidence for a common "timetable"
    • Dreher, B. and Robinson, S. R. (1988) Development of the retinofugal pathway in birds and mammals: evidence for a common "timetable". Brain Behav. Evol. 31, 369-390.
    • (1988) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 369-390
    • Dreher, B.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 31
    • 0028326548 scopus 로고
    • Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord
    • Dusart, I. and Schwab, M. E. (1994) Secondary cell death and the inflammatory reaction after dorsal hemisection of the rat spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6, 712-724.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 712-724
    • Dusart, I.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0021592766 scopus 로고
    • Growth-related order of the retinal fiber layer in goldfish
    • Easter, S. S., Bratton, B. and Scherer, S. S. (1984) Growth-related order of the retinal fiber layer in goldfish. J. Neurosci. 4, 2173-2190.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 2173-2190
    • Easter, S.S.1    Bratton, B.2    Scherer, S.S.3
  • 34
    • 0026442248 scopus 로고
    • Cells expressing mRNA for neurotrophins and their receptors during embryonic rat development
    • Emfors, P., Merlio, J. and Persson, H. (1992) Cells expressing mRNA for neurotrophins and their receptors during embryonic rat development. Eur. J. Neurosci. 4, 1140-1158.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 1140-1158
    • Emfors, P.1    Merlio, J.2    Persson, H.3
  • 35
    • 0024415096 scopus 로고
    • The growth of axons in three-dimensional astrocyte cultures
    • Fawcett, J. W., Housden, E., Smith-Thomas, L. and Meyer, R. L. (1989a) The growth of axons in three-dimensional astrocyte cultures. Dev. Biol 135, 449-458.
    • (1989) Dev. Biol , vol.135 , pp. 449-458
    • Fawcett, J.W.1    Housden, E.2    Smith-Thomas, L.3    Meyer, R.L.4
  • 36
    • 0024367564 scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes repel axons and cause growth cone collapse
    • Fawcett, J. W., Rokos, J. and Bakst, I. (1989b) Oligodendrocytes repel axons and cause growth cone collapse. J. Cell Sci. 92, 93-100.
    • (1989) J. Cell Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 93-100
    • Fawcett, J.W.1    Rokos, J.2    Bakst, I.3
  • 37
    • 0026536593 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic neuronal determinants of regeneration
    • Fawcett, J. W. (1992) Intrinsic neuronal determinants of regeneration. Trends Neurosci. 15, 5-8.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 5-8
    • Fawcett, J.W.1
  • 38
    • 0026795173 scopus 로고
    • Position of growth cones within the retinal nerve fibre layer of fetal ferrets
    • Fitzgibbon, T. and Reese, B. E. (1992) Position of growth cones within the retinal nerve fibre layer of fetal ferrets. J. Comp. Neurol. 323, 153-166.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.323 , pp. 153-166
    • Fitzgibbon, T.1    Reese, B.E.2
  • 39
    • 0018635010 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of retinal projections in Syrian hamsters: A study using autoradographic and anterograde degeneration techniques
    • Frost, D. O., So, K. F. and Schneider, G. E. (1979) Postnatal development of retinal projections in Syrian hamsters: a study using autoradographic and anterograde degeneration techniques. Neuroscience 4, 1649-1677.
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 1649-1677
    • Frost, D.O.1    So, K.F.2    Schneider, G.E.3
  • 40
    • 0020106959 scopus 로고
    • Branching of regenerating retinal axons and preferential selection of appropriate branches for specific neuronal connection in the newt
    • Fujisawa, H., Tani, N., Watanabe, K. and Ibata, Y. (1982) Branching of regenerating retinal axons and preferential selection of appropriate branches for specific neuronal connection in the newt. Dev. Biol. 90, 43-57.
    • (1982) Dev. Biol. , vol.90 , pp. 43-57
    • Fujisawa, H.1    Tani, N.2    Watanabe, K.3    Ibata, Y.4
  • 41
    • 0024581870 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted rat retinae do not project in a topographic fashion on the host tectum
    • Galli, L., Rao, K. and Lund, R. D. (1989) Transplanted rat retinae do not project in a topographic fashion on the host tectum. Exp. Brain Res. 74, 427-430.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.74 , pp. 427-430
    • Galli, L.1    Rao, K.2    Lund, R.D.3
  • 43
    • 0027528854 scopus 로고
    • The development of myelin in the spinal cord of the North American opossum and its possible role in loss of rubrospinal plasticity. A study using myelin basic protein and galactocerebroside immunohistochemistry
    • Ghooray, G. T. and Martin, G. F. (1993) The development of myelin in the spinal cord of the North American opossum and its possible role in loss of rubrospinal plasticity. A study using myelin basic protein and galactocerebroside immunohistochemistry. Dev. Brain Res. 72, 67-74.
    • (1993) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 67-74
    • Ghooray, G.T.1    Martin, G.F.2
  • 44
    • 0023783018 scopus 로고
    • The microglial cytoskeleton: Vimentin is localized within activated cells in situ
    • Graeber, M. B., Streit, W. J. and Kreutzberg, G. W. (1988) The microglial cytoskeleton: vimentin is localized within activated cells in situ. J. Neurocytol. 17, 573-580.
    • (1988) J. Neurocytol. , vol.17 , pp. 573-580
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Streit, W.J.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 45
    • 0003209774 scopus 로고
    • Development of the pathways from the eye to the optic tract
    • Ed. D. M. Lam and C. J. Shatz. The MIT Press: Boston
    • Guillery, R. W. (1991) Development of the pathways from the eye to the optic tract. In: Development of the Visual System, pp. 153-171. Ed. D. M. Lam and C. J. Shatz. The MIT Press: Boston.
    • (1991) Development of the Visual System , pp. 153-171
    • Guillery, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 0029422573 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of eutherian and marsupial optic chiasms: A brief review
    • Guillery, R. W. (1995) A comparison of eutherian and marsupial optic chiasms: a brief review. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 55, 1-10.
    • (1995) Rev. Brasil. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 1-10
    • Guillery, R.W.1
  • 47
    • 0029119441 scopus 로고
    • Development of the chiasm of a marsupial, the quokka wallaby
    • Harman, A. M. and Jeffrey, G. (1995) Development of the chiasm of a marsupial, the quokka wallaby. J. Comp. Neurol. 359, 507-521.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.359 , pp. 507-521
    • Harman, A.M.1    Jeffrey, G.2
  • 48
    • 0027410332 scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration contributes to repair of injured brainstem-spinal neurons in embryonic chick
    • Hasan, S. J., Keirstead, H. S., Muir, G. D. and Steeves, J. D. (1993) Axonal regeneration contributes to repair of injured brainstem-spinal neurons in embryonic chick. J. Neurosci. 13, 492-507.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 492-507
    • Hasan, S.J.1    Keirstead, H.S.2    Muir, G.D.3    Steeves, J.D.4
  • 49
    • 0027431705 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of astrocyte-like cells to the vessels that contribute to the blood-ocular barriers
    • Holash, J. A. and Stewart, P. A. (1993) The relationship of astrocyte-like cells to the vessels that contribute to the blood-ocular barriers. Brain Res. 629, 218-224.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.629 , pp. 218-224
    • Holash, J.A.1    Stewart, P.A.2
  • 50
    • 0016249756 scopus 로고
    • Changes in fibre pathways in the goldfish optic tract following regeneration
    • Horder, T. J. (1974) Changes in fibre pathways in the goldfish optic tract following regeneration. Brain Res. 72, 41-52.
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 41-52
    • Horder, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 0028079637 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of function by replacement of spinal cord segments in the rat
    • Iwashita, Y., Kawaguchi, S. and Murata, M. (1994) Restoration of function by replacement of spinal cord segments in the rat. Nature 367, 167-170.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 167-170
    • Iwashita, Y.1    Kawaguchi, S.2    Murata, M.3
  • 52
    • 0025876797 scopus 로고
    • Axonal projections between fetal spinal cord transplants and the adult rat spinal cord: A neuroanatomical tracing study of local interactions
    • Jakeman, L. B. and Reier, P. J. (1991) Axonal projections between fetal spinal cord transplants and the adult rat spinal cord: a neuroanatomical tracing study of local interactions. J. Comp. Neurol. 307, 301-334.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.307 , pp. 301-334
    • Jakeman, L.B.1    Reier, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0026077673 scopus 로고
    • Initial stages of retinofugal axon development in the hamster: Evidence for two distinct modes of growth
    • Jhaveri, S., Edwards, M. A. and Schneider, G. E. (1991) Initial stages of retinofugal axon development in the hamster: evidence for two distinct modes of growth. Exp. Brain Res. 87, 371-382.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 371-382
    • Jhaveri, S.1    Edwards, M.A.2    Schneider, G.E.3
  • 54
    • 0026734020 scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes and myelin formation along the optic tract of the developing hamster: An immunohistochernical study using the Rip antibody
    • Jhaveri, S., Erzurumlu, R. S., Friedman, B. and Schneider, G. E. (1992) Oligodendrocytes and myelin formation along the optic tract of the developing hamster: an immunohistochernical study using the Rip antibody. Glia 6, 138-148.
    • (1992) Glia , vol.6 , pp. 138-148
    • Jhaveri, S.1    Erzurumlu, R.S.2    Friedman, B.3    Schneider, G.E.4
  • 55
    • 0027714683 scopus 로고
    • Contact inhibition in the failure of mammalian CNS axonal regeneration
    • Johnson, A. R. (1993) Contact inhibition in the failure of mammalian CNS axonal regeneration. BioEssays 15, 807-813.
    • (1993) BioEssays , vol.15 , pp. 807-813
    • Johnson, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 0018656543 scopus 로고
    • Regrowth of severed axons in the neonatal central nervous system: Establishment of normal connections
    • Kalil, K. and Reh, T. (1979) Regrowth of severed axons in the neonatal central nervous system: establishment of normal connections. Science 205, 1158-1160.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 1158-1160
    • Kalil, K.1    Reh, T.2
  • 57
    • 0027048765 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the onset of myelination extends the permissive period for the functional repair of embryonic spinal cord
    • Keirstead, H. S., Hasan, S. J., Muir, G. D. and Steeves, J. D. (1992) Suppression of the onset of myelination extends the permissive period for the functional repair of embryonic spinal cord. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 1164-1168.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Keirstead, H.S.1    Hasan, S.J.2    Muir, G.D.3    Steeves, J.D.4
  • 58
    • 0027225992 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages are required for cell death and tissue remodelling in the developing mouse eye
    • Lang, R. A. and Bishop, J. M. (1993) Macrophages are required for cell death and tissue remodelling in the developing mouse eye. Cell 74, 453-462.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 453-462
    • Lang, R.A.1    Bishop, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 0024451643 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Leibrock, J., Lottspeich, F., Hohn, A., Hofer, M., Thoenen, H. and Barde, Y. A. (1989) Molecular cloning and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 341, 149-152.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 149-152
    • Leibrock, J.1    Lottspeich, F.2    Hohn, A.3    Hofer, M.4    Thoenen, H.5    Barde, Y.A.6
  • 60
    • 0028282727 scopus 로고
    • Axons regenerate with correct specificity in horizontal slice culture of the postnatal rat entorhino-hippocampal system
    • Li, D., Field, P. M. and Raisman, G. (1994) Axons regenerate with correct specificity in horizontal slice culture of the postnatal rat entorhino-hippocampal system. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6, 1026-1037.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1026-1037
    • Li, D.1    Field, P.M.2    Raisman, G.3
  • 61
    • 0029028715 scopus 로고
    • Failure of axon regeneration in postnatal rat entorhino-hippocampal slice coculture is due to maturation of the axon, not that of the pathway or target
    • Li, D., Field, P. M. and Raisman, G. (1995) Failure of axon regeneration in postnatal rat entorhino-hippocampal slice coculture is due to maturation of the axon, not that of the pathway or target. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7, 1164-1171.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1164-1171
    • Li, D.1    Field, P.M.2    Raisman, G.3
  • 62
    • 0023804192 scopus 로고
    • The development of astrocytes in the cat retina: Evidence of migration from the optic nerve
    • Ling, T. and Stone, J. (1988) The development of astrocytes in the cat retina: evidence of migration from the optic nerve. Dev. Brain Res. 44, 73-85.
    • (1988) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 73-85
    • Ling, T.1    Stone, J.2
  • 63
    • 0024317478 scopus 로고
    • Origin of retinal astrocytes in the rat: Evidence of migration from the optic nerve
    • Ling, T., Mitrofanis, J. and Stone, J. (1989) Origin of retinal astrocytes in the rat: evidence of migration from the optic nerve. J. Comp. Neurol. 286, 345-352.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.286 , pp. 345-352
    • Ling, T.1    Mitrofanis, J.2    Stone, J.3
  • 65
    • 0025784964 scopus 로고
    • The impact of intracerebral retinal transplants on types of behavior exhibited by host rats
    • Lund, R. D., Radel, J. D. and Coffrey, P. J. (1991) The impact of intracerebral retinal transplants on types of behavior exhibited by host rats. Trends Neurosci. 14, 358-362.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 358-362
    • Lund, R.D.1    Radel, J.D.2    Coffrey, P.J.3
  • 67
    • 0343858555 scopus 로고
    • Myelination in the optic nerve of the opossum: Correlations to a transient regenerative capacity of retinal ganglion cells
    • MacLaren, R. E. and Taylor, J. S. H. (1994) Myelination in the optic nerve of the opossum: correlations to a transient regenerative capacity of retinal ganglion cells. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20, 467.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 467
    • MacLaren, R.E.1    Taylor, J.S.H.2
  • 68
    • 0029091135 scopus 로고
    • A critical period for axon regrowth through a lesion in the developing mammalian retina
    • MacLaren, R. E. and Taylor, J. S. H. (1995) A critical period for axon regrowth through a lesion in the developing mammalian retina. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10, 2111-2118.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2111-2118
    • MacLaren, R.E.1    Taylor, J.S.H.2
  • 69
    • 0029893597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and role of retinal glia in regeneration of ganglion cells following retinal injury
    • MacLaren, R. E. (1996a) Development and role of retinal glia in regeneration of ganglion cells following retinal injury. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 5, 458-464.
    • (1996) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.5 , pp. 458-464
    • MacLaren, R.E.1
  • 70
    • 0029849394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination in the opossum optic nerve: Late appearance of inhibitors implicates an earlier non-myelin factor in preventing ganglion cell regeneration
    • MacLaren, R. E. (1996b) Myelination in the opossum optic nerve: late appearance of inhibitors implicates an earlier non-myelin factor in preventing ganglion cell regeneration. J. Comp. Neurol. 372, 27-36.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.372 , pp. 27-36
    • MacLaren, R.E.1
  • 71
    • 0031258143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiasmatic specificity in the regenerating mammalian optic nerve
    • In press
    • MacLaren, R. E. and Taylor, J. S. H. (1997) Chiasmatic specificity in the regenerating mammalian optic nerve. Exp. Neurol. (In press).
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol.
    • MacLaren, R.E.1    Taylor, J.S.H.2
  • 72
    • 0025213225 scopus 로고
    • Permissive and non-permissive reactive astrocytes: Immunofluorescence study with antibodies to the glial hyaluronate-binding protein
    • Mansour, H., Asher, R., Dahl, D., Labkovsky, B., Perides, G. and Bignami, A. (1990) Permissive and non-permissive reactive astrocytes: immunofluorescence study with antibodies to the glial hyaluronate-binding protein. J. Neurosci. Res. 25, 300-311.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 300-311
    • Mansour, H.1    Asher, R.2    Dahl, D.3    Labkovsky, B.4    Perides, G.5    Bignami, A.6
  • 73
    • 0029034860 scopus 로고
    • Retinal axon divergence in the optic chiasm: Uncrossed axons diverge from crossed axons within a midline glial specialization
    • Marcus, R. C., Blazeski, R., Godement, P. and Mason, C. A. (1995) Retinal axon divergence in the optic chiasm: Uncrossed axons diverge from crossed axons within a midline glial specialization. J. Neurosci. 15, 3716-3729.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3716-3729
    • Marcus, R.C.1    Blazeski, R.2    Godement, P.3    Mason, C.A.4
  • 74
    • 0026537488 scopus 로고
    • Australian marsupials as models for the developing mammalian visual system
    • Mark, R. F. and Marotte, L. R. (1992) Australian marsupials as models for the developing mammalian visual system. Trends Neurosci. 15, 51-57.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 51-57
    • Mark, R.F.1    Marotte, L.R.2
  • 76
    • 0019979801 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of retinal ganglion cells in the adult mouse retina
    • McConnell, P. and Berry, M. (1982) Regeneration of retinal ganglion cells in the adult mouse retina. Brain Res. 241, 362-365.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.241 , pp. 362-365
    • McConnell, P.1    Berry, M.2
  • 77
    • 0025720059 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes
    • McKeon, R. J., Schreiber, R. C., Rudge, J. S. and Silver, J. (1991) Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 11, 3398-3411.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3398-3411
    • McKeon, R.J.1    Schreiber, R.C.2    Rudge, J.S.3    Silver, J.4
  • 78
    • 0025339830 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of corticospinal neurons is induced by axotomy before but not after innervation of spinal targets
    • Merline, M. and Kalil, K. (1990) Cell death of corticospinal neurons is induced by axotomy before but not after innervation of spinal targets. J. Comp. Neurol. 296, 506-516.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.296 , pp. 506-516
    • Merline, M.1    Kalil, K.2
  • 79
    • 0017853307 scopus 로고
    • Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: A non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents
    • Mesulam, M. (1978) Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: a non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 26, 106-117.
    • (1978) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.26 , pp. 106-117
    • Mesulam, M.1
  • 80
    • 0019860737 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and neuroglial responses following retinal lesions in the neonatal rats
    • Miller, N. M. and Oberdorfer, M. (1981) Neuronal and neuroglial responses following retinal lesions in the neonatal rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 202, 493-504.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.202 , pp. 493-504
    • Miller, N.M.1    Oberdorfer, M.2
  • 81
    • 0029996739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of microglia in relation to central nervous system disease and regeneration
    • Moore, S. and Thanos, S. (1996) The concept of microglia in relation to central nervous system disease and regeneration. Prog. Neurobiol. 48, 441-460.
    • (1996) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.48 , pp. 441-460
    • Moore, S.1    Thanos, S.2
  • 82
    • 0028060651 scopus 로고
    • A novel role for myelin-associated glycoprotein as an inhibitor of axonal regeneration
    • Mukhopadhyay, G., Doherty, P., Walsh, F. S., Crocker, P. R. and Filbin, M. T. (1994) A novel role for myelin-associated glycoprotein as an inhibitor of axonal regeneration. Neuron 13, 757-767.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 757-767
    • Mukhopadhyay, G.1    Doherty, P.2    Walsh, F.S.3    Crocker, P.R.4    Filbin, M.T.5
  • 83
    • 0030011608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of immature mammalian spinal cord after injury
    • Nicholls, J. G. and Saunders, N. R. (1996) Regeneration of immature mammalian spinal cord after injury. Trends Neurosci. 19, 229-234.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 229-234
    • Nicholls, J.G.1    Saunders, N.R.2
  • 84
    • 0023804443 scopus 로고
    • Descending pathways to the spinal cord: A comparative study of 22 mammals
    • Nudo, R. J. and Masterton, R. B. (1988) Descending pathways to the spinal cord: a comparative study of 22 mammals. J. Comp. Neurol. 277, 53-79.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.277 , pp. 53-79
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Masterton, R.B.2
  • 85
    • 0027094145 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motorneurons from cell death
    • Oppenheim, R. W., Qin-Wei, Y., Prevette, D. and Van, Q. (1992) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motorneurons from cell death. Nature 360, 755-757.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 755-757
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Qin-Wei, Y.2    Prevette, D.3    Van, Q.4
  • 86
    • 0020062086 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive period for ganglion cell degeneration and the formation of aberrant retino-fugal connections following tectal lesions in rats
    • Perry, V. H. and Cowey, A. (1982) A sensitive period for ganglion cell degeneration and the formation of aberrant retino-fugal connections following tectal lesions in rats. Neuroscience 7, 583-594.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 583-594
    • Perry, V.H.1    Cowey, A.2
  • 87
    • 0023893302 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and microglia in the nervous system
    • Perry, V. H. and Gordon, G. (1988) Macrophages and microglia in the nervous system. Trends Neurosci. 11, 273-277.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 273-277
    • Perry, V.H.1    Gordon, G.2
  • 88
    • 0011286643 scopus 로고
    • Lineage analysis in the vertebrate nervous system by retrovirus-mediated gene transfer
    • Price, J., Turner, D. and Cepko, C. (1987) Lineage analysis in the vertebrate nervous system by retrovirus-mediated gene transfer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 156-160.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 156-160
    • Price, J.1    Turner, D.2    Cepko, C.3
  • 89
    • 0027199358 scopus 로고
    • The early development of major projections from caudal levels of the spinal cord to the brainstem and cerebellum in the gray short-tailed Brazilian opossum, Monodelphis domestica
    • Qin, Y. Q., Wang, X. M. and Martin, G. F. (1993) The early development of major projections from caudal levels of the spinal cord to the brainstem and cerebellum in the gray short-tailed Brazilian opossum, Monodelphis domestica. Dev. Brain Res. 75, 75-90.
    • (1993) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.75 , pp. 75-90
    • Qin, Y.Q.1    Wang, X.M.2    Martin, G.F.3
  • 90
    • 0024509580 scopus 로고
    • Glial cell diversification in the rat optic nerve
    • Raff, M. C. (1989) Glial cell diversification in the rat optic nerve. Science 243, 1450-1455.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1450-1455
    • Raff, M.C.1
  • 91
    • 0022968763 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell survival requirements: A major but transient dependence on Müller glia during development
    • Raju, T. R. and Bennett, M. R. (1986) Retinal ganglion cell survival requirements: a major but transient dependence on Müller glia during development. Brain Res. 383, 165-176.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.383 , pp. 165-176
    • Raju, T.R.1    Bennett, M.R.2
  • 92
    • 0024516454 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion β cells project transiently to the superior colliculus during development
    • Ramoa, A. S., Campbell, G. and Shatz, C. J. (1989) Retinal ganglion β cells project transiently to the superior colliculus during development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 2061-2065.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , pp. 2061-2065
    • Ramoa, A.S.1    Campbell, G.2    Shatz, C.J.3
  • 93
    • 0026599719 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis in the retinal ganglion cell layer of the rat
    • Reese, B. E. and Colello, R. J. (1992) Neurogenesis in the retinal ganglion cell layer of the rat. Neuroscience 46, 419-429.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.46 , pp. 419-429
    • Reese, B.E.1    Colello, R.J.2
  • 94
    • 0026742720 scopus 로고
    • Time of ganglion cell genesis in relation to the chiasmatic pathway choice of retinofugal axons
    • Reese, B. E., Guillery, R. W. and Mallarino, C. (1992) Time of ganglion cell genesis in relation to the chiasmatic pathway choice of retinofugal axons. J. Comp. Neurol. 324, 336-342.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.324 , pp. 336-342
    • Reese, B.E.1    Guillery, R.W.2    Mallarino, C.3
  • 95
    • 0020447154 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of regrowing pyramidal tract fibres
    • Reh, T. and Kalil, K. (1982) Functional role of regrowing pyramidal tract fibres. J. Comp. Neurol. 211, 276-283.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.211 , pp. 276-283
    • Reh, T.1    Kalil, K.2
  • 96
    • 0002741112 scopus 로고
    • The astrocytic scar as an impediment to regeneration in the central nervous system
    • Ed. C. C. Kao, R. P. Bunge and P. J. Reier. Raven Press: New York
    • Reier, P. J., Stensaas, L. J. and Guth, L. (1983) The astrocytic scar as an impediment to regeneration in the central nervous system. In: Spinal cord reconstruction, pp. 163-193. Ed. C. C. Kao, R. P. Bunge and P. J. Reier. Raven Press: New York.
    • (1983) Spinal Cord Reconstruction , pp. 163-193
    • Reier, P.J.1    Stensaas, L.J.2    Guth, L.3
  • 97
    • 0022536396 scopus 로고
    • Intraspinal transplantation of embryonic spinal cord tissue in neonatal and adult rats
    • Reier, P. J., Bregman, B. S. and Wujek, J. R. (1986) Intraspinal transplantation of embryonic spinal cord tissue in neonatal and adult rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 247, 275-296.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.247 , pp. 275-296
    • Reier, P.J.1    Bregman, B.S.2    Wujek, J.R.3
  • 98
    • 0025192452 scopus 로고
    • Müller cells in adult rabbit retinae; morphology, distribution and implications for function and development
    • Robinson, S. R. and Dreher, Z. (1990) Müller cells in adult rabbit retinae; morphology, distribution and implications for function and development. J. Comp. Neurol. 292, 178-192.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.292 , pp. 178-192
    • Robinson, S.R.1    Dreher, Z.2
  • 99
    • 0024355496 scopus 로고
    • The survival of chick retinal ganglion cells in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor depends on their embryonic age
    • Rodriguez, A., Jeffrey, P. L., Thoenen, H. and Barde, Y. A. (1989) The survival of chick retinal ganglion cells in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor depends on their embryonic age. Dev. Biol. 136, 296-303.
    • (1989) Dev. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 296-303
    • Rodriguez, A.1    Jeffrey, P.L.2    Thoenen, H.3    Barde, Y.A.4
  • 101
    • 0029050224 scopus 로고
    • Repair and recovery following spinal cord injury in a neonatal marsupial (Monodelphis domestica)
    • Saunders, N. R., Deal, A., Knott, W., Varga, Z. M. and Nicholls, J. G. (1995) Repair and recovery following spinal cord injury in a neonatal marsupial (Monodelphis domestica). Clin. Exp. Pharmac. Phys. 8, 518-526.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Pharmac. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 518-526
    • Saunders, N.R.1    Deal, A.2    Knott, W.3    Varga, Z.M.4    Nicholls, J.G.5
  • 102
    • 0028878068 scopus 로고
    • Functional synaptic connections made by regenerated retinal ganglion cell axons in the superior colliculus of adult hamsters
    • Sauvé, Y., Sawai, H. and Rasminsky, M. (1995) Functional synaptic connections made by regenerated retinal ganglion cell axons in the superior colliculus of adult hamsters. J. Neurosci. 15, 665-675.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 665-675
    • Sauvé, Y.1    Sawai, H.2    Rasminsky, M.3
  • 103
    • 0024516353 scopus 로고
    • Rat CNS white matter, but not gray matter, is nonpermissive for neuronal cell adhesion and fiber outgrowth
    • Savio, T. and Schwab, M. E. (1989) Rat CNS white matter, but not gray matter, is nonpermissive for neuronal cell adhesion and fiber outgrowth. J. Neurosci. 9, 1126-1133.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1126-1133
    • Savio, T.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 104
    • 0029990597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4/5 stimulate growth of axonal branches from regenerating retinal ganglion cells
    • Sawai, H., Clarke, D. B., Kittlerova, P., Bray, G. M. and Aguayo, A. (1996a) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4/5 stimulate growth of axonal branches from regenerating retinal ganglion cells. J. Neurosci. 16, 3887-3894.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3887-3894
    • Sawai, H.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Kittlerova, P.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.5
  • 105
    • 0030069268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological restoration of intracranial brachial lesion of the retinocollicular pathway by peripheral nerve autografts in adult hamsters
    • Sawai, H., Sugioka, M., Morigiwa, K., Sasaki, H., So, K. F. and Fukuda, Y. (1996b) Functional and morphological restoration of intracranial brachial lesion of the retinocollicular pathway by peripheral nerve autografts in adult hamsters. Exp. Neurol. 137, 94-104.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.137 , pp. 94-104
    • Sawai, H.1    Sugioka, M.2    Morigiwa, K.3    Sasaki, H.4    So, K.F.5    Fukuda, Y.6
  • 106
    • 0025998774 scopus 로고
    • Intraorbital transection of the rabbit optic nerve: Consequences for ganglion cells and neuroglia in the retina
    • Scherer, J. and Schnitzer, J. (1991) Intraorbital transection of the rabbit optic nerve: consequences for ganglion cells and neuroglia in the retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 312, 175-192.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.312 , pp. 175-192
    • Scherer, J.1    Schnitzer, J.2
  • 107
    • 0025017637 scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced by an antibody against myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors
    • Schnell, L. and Schwab, M. E. (1990) Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced by an antibody against myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. Nature 343, 269-272.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 269-272
    • Schnell, L.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 108
    • 0028115777 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion
    • Schnell, L., Schneider, R., Kolbeck, R., Barde, Y. A. and Schwab, M. E. (1994) Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion. Nature 367, 170-173.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 170-173
    • Schnell, L.1    Schneider, R.2    Kolbeck, R.3    Barde, Y.A.4    Schwab, M.E.5
  • 109
    • 0023723471 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical studies on the development of astrocytes, Müller (glial) cells, and oligodendrocytes in the rabbit retina
    • Schnitzer, J. (1988) Immunocytochemical studies on the development of astrocytes, Müller (glial) cells, and oligodendrocytes in the rabbit retina. Dev. Brain Res. 44, 59-72.
    • (1988) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 59-72
    • Schnitzer, J.1
  • 110
    • 0020561019 scopus 로고
    • Growing corticospinal axons by-pass lesions of neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Schreyer, D. J. and Jones, E. G. (1983) Growing corticospinal axons by-pass lesions of neonatal rat spinal cord. Neuroscience 9, 31-40.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 31-40
    • Schreyer, D.J.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 111
    • 0021930886 scopus 로고
    • Dissociated neurons regenerate into sciatic but not optic nerve explants in culture irrespective of neurotrophic factors
    • Schwab, M. E. and Thoenen, H. (1985) Dissociated neurons regenerate into sciatic but not optic nerve explants in culture irrespective of neurotrophic factors. J. Neurosci. 5, 2415-2423.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 2415-2423
    • Schwab, M.E.1    Thoenen, H.2
  • 112
    • 0023747659 scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin are nonpermissive substrates for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading in vitro
    • Schwab, M. E. and Caroni, P. (1988) Oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin are nonpermissive substrates for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading in vitro. J. Neurosci. 8, 2382-2393.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2382-2393
    • Schwab, M.E.1    Caroni, P.2
  • 113
    • 0025933621 scopus 로고
    • Channeling of developing rat corticospinal axons by myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors
    • Schwab, M. E. and Schnell, L. (1991) Channeling of developing rat corticospinal axons by myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. J. Neurosci. 11, 709-721.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 709-721
    • Schwab, M.E.1    Schnell, L.2
  • 114
    • 0027070473 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents the death of motorneurons in newborn rats after nerve section
    • Sendtner, M., Holtmann, B., Kolbeck, R., Thoenen, H. and Barde, Y. A. (1992) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents the death of motorneurons in newborn rats after nerve section. Nature 360, 757-759.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 757-759
    • Sendtner, M.1    Holtmann, B.2    Kolbeck, R.3    Thoenen, H.4    Barde, Y.A.5
  • 115
    • 0028938453 scopus 로고
    • Extensive regeneration in vitro by early embryonic neurons on immature and adult CNS tissue
    • Shewan, D., Berry, M. and Cohen, J. (1995) Extensive regeneration in vitro by early embryonic neurons on immature and adult CNS tissue. J. Neurosci. 15, 2057-2062.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 2057-2062
    • Shewan, D.1    Berry, M.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 116
    • 0025123946 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional recovery following spinal cord transection in the chick embryo
    • Shimizu, I., Oppenheim, R. W., O'Brien, M. and Schneiderman, J. (1990) Anatomical and functional recovery following spinal cord transection in the chick embryo. J. Neurobiol. 21, 918-937.
    • (1990) J. Neurobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 918-937
    • Shimizu, I.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2    O'Brien, M.3    Schneiderman, J.4
  • 117
    • 0002383646 scopus 로고
    • 3
    • Ed. G. K. Smelser. Academic Press: New York
    • 3. In: The Structure of the Eye, pp. 487-506. Ed. G. K. Smelser. Academic Press: New York.
    • (1961) The Structure of the Eye , pp. 487-506
    • Sidman, R.L.1
  • 118
    • 0025811821 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of retinotopic ordering of axons in the optic pathway to the formation of visual maps in central targets
    • Simon, D. K. and O'Leary, D. M. (1991) Relationship of retinotopic ordering of axons in the optic pathway to the formation of visual maps in central targets. J. Comp. Neurol. 307, 393-404.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.307 , pp. 393-404
    • Simon, D.K.1    O'Leary, D.M.2
  • 119
    • 0026598442 scopus 로고
    • Development of topographic order in the mammalian retinocollicular projection
    • Simon, D. K. and O'Leary, D. M. (1992) Development of topographic order in the mammalian retinocollicular projection. J. Neurosci. 12, 1212-1232.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1212-1232
    • Simon, D.K.1    O'Leary, D.M.2
  • 120
    • 0022517681 scopus 로고
    • Changing role of forebrain astrocytes during development, regenerative failure and induced regeneration upon transplantation
    • Smith, G. M., Miller, R. H. and Silver, J. (1986) Changing role of forebrain astrocytes during development, regenerative failure and induced regeneration upon transplantation. J Comp. Neurol. 251, 23-43.
    • (1986) J Comp. Neurol. , vol.251 , pp. 23-43
    • Smith, G.M.1    Miller, R.H.2    Silver, J.3
  • 121
    • 0025323095 scopus 로고
    • Sulfated proteoglycans in astroglial barriers inhibit neurite outgrowth in vitro
    • Snow, D. M., Lemmon, V., Carrino, D. A., Caplan, A. I. and Silver, J. (1990) Sulfated proteoglycans in astroglial barriers inhibit neurite outgrowth in vitro. Exp. Neurol. 109, 111-130.
    • (1990) Exp. Neurol. , vol.109 , pp. 111-130
    • Snow, D.M.1    Lemmon, V.2    Carrino, D.A.3    Caplan, A.I.4    Silver, J.5
  • 122
    • 0019482554 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the brachium of the superior colliculus in neonate hamsters: Correlation of anatomy with behavior
    • So, K. F., Schneider, G. E. and Ayres, S. (1981) Lesions of the brachium of the superior colliculus in neonate hamsters: correlation of anatomy with behavior. Exp. Neurol. 72, 379-400.
    • (1981) Exp. Neurol. , vol.72 , pp. 379-400
    • So, K.F.1    Schneider, G.E.2    Ayres, S.3
  • 123
    • 0021943952 scopus 로고
    • Lengthy regrowth of cut axons from ganglion cells after peripheral nerve transplantation into the retina of adult rats
    • So, K. F. and Aguayo, A. J. (1985) Lengthy regrowth of cut axons from ganglion cells after peripheral nerve transplantation into the retina of adult rats. Brain Res. 328, 349-354.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.328 , pp. 349-354
    • So, K.F.1    Aguayo, A.J.2
  • 124
    • 0003129593 scopus 로고
    • Visuomotor coordination in the newt (Triturus viridescens) after regeneration of the optic nerve
    • Sperry, R. W. (1943) Visuomotor coordination in the newt (Triturus viridescens) after regeneration of the optic nerve. J. Comp. Neurol. 79, 33-55.
    • (1943) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.79 , pp. 33-55
    • Sperry, R.W.1
  • 125
    • 0003056402 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve regeneration with return of vision in Anurans
    • Sperry, R. W. (1944) Optic nerve regeneration with return of vision in Anurans. J. Neurophysiol. 7, 57-69.
    • (1944) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.7 , pp. 57-69
    • Sperry, R.W.1
  • 126
    • 0029060204 scopus 로고
    • Axonal guidance in the chicken retina
    • Stier, H. and Schlosshauer, B. (1995) Axonal guidance in the chicken retina. Development 121, 1443-1454.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1443-1454
    • Stier, H.1    Schlosshauer, B.2
  • 127
    • 0024366858 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage function during Wallerian degeneration of rat optic nerve: Clearance of degenerating myelin and Ia expression
    • Stoll, G., Trapp, B. D. and Griffin, J. W. (1989) Macrophage function during Wallerian degeneration of rat optic nerve: clearance of degenerating myelin and Ia expression. J. Neurosci. 9, 2327-2335.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2327-2335
    • Stoll, G.1    Trapp, B.D.2    Griffin, J.W.3
  • 129
    • 0023203168 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between astrocytes, ganglion cells and vasculature of the retina
    • Stone, J. and Dreher, Z. (1987) Relationship between astrocytes, ganglion cells and vasculature of the retina. J. Comp. Neurol. 255, 35-50.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.255 , pp. 35-50
    • Stone, J.1    Dreher, Z.2
  • 130
    • 0021368265 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the normal and regenerated retinotectal pathways of goldfish
    • Stuermer, C. A. and Easter, S. S. (1984) A comparison of the normal and regenerated retinotectal pathways of goldfish. J. Comp. Neurol. 223, 57-76.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.223 , pp. 57-76
    • Stuermer, C.A.1    Easter, S.S.2
  • 131
    • 0027410850 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of hypoglossal nerve axons following blockade of the axotomy-induced microglial cell reaction in the rat
    • Svensson, M. and Aldskogius, H. (1993) Regeneration of hypoglossal nerve axons following blockade of the axotomy-induced microglial cell reaction in the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5, 85-94.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 85-94
    • Svensson, M.1    Aldskogius, H.2
  • 132
    • 0028050642 scopus 로고
    • Early development of the optic chiasm in the gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica
    • Taylor, J. S. H. and Guillery, R. W. (1994) Early development of the optic chiasm in the gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica. J. Comp. Neurol. 350, 109-121.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.350 , pp. 109-121
    • Taylor, J.S.H.1    Guillery, R.W.2
  • 133
    • 0022272278 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the fibre environment on the paths taken by regenerating optic nerve fibres in Xenopus
    • Taylor, J. S. H. and Gaze, R. M. (1985) The effects of the fibre environment on the paths taken by regenerating optic nerve fibres in Xenopus. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 89, 383-401.
    • (1985) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.89 , pp. 383-401
    • Taylor, J.S.H.1    Gaze, R.M.2
  • 134
    • 0023139912 scopus 로고
    • Fibre organization and reorganization in the retinotectal projection of Xenopus
    • Taylor, J. S. H. (1987) Fibre organization and reorganization in the retinotectal projection of Xenopus. Development 99, 393-410.
    • (1987) Development , vol.99 , pp. 393-410
    • Taylor, J.S.H.1
  • 135
    • 0000591986 scopus 로고
    • La influencia del neurotropismo en la regeneraçion de los centros nerviosos
    • Tello, F. (1911) La influencia del neurotropismo en la regeneraçion de los centros nerviosos. Trab. Lab. Invest. Biol. book 9, 124-159.
    • (1911) Trab. Lab. Invest. Biol. Book , vol.9 , pp. 124-159
    • Tello, F.1
  • 136
    • 0023180118 scopus 로고
    • Axonal arborization in the developing chick retinotectal system
    • Thanos, S. and Bonhoeffer, F. (1987) Axonal arborization in the developing chick retinotectal system. J. Comp. Neurol. 261, 155-164.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.261 , pp. 155-164
    • Thanos, S.1    Bonhoeffer, F.2
  • 137
    • 0023322634 scopus 로고
    • Outgrowth and directional specificity of fibers from embryonic retinal transplants in the chick optic tectum
    • Thanos, S. and Dutting, D. (1987) Outgrowth and directional specificity of fibers from embryonic retinal transplants in the chick optic tectum. Dev. Brain Res. 32, 161-179.
    • (1987) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 161-179
    • Thanos, S.1    Dutting, D.2
  • 138
    • 0024323650 scopus 로고
    • Survival and axonal elongation of adult rat retinal ganglion cells: In vitro effects of lesioned sciatic nerve and brain derived neurotrophic factor
    • Thanos, S., Bähr, M., Barde, Y. A. and Vanselow, J. (1989) Survival and axonal elongation of adult rat retinal ganglion cells: in vitro effects of lesioned sciatic nerve and brain derived neurotrophic factor. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1, 19-26.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Thanos, S.1    Bähr, M.2    Barde, Y.A.3    Vanselow, J.4
  • 139
    • 0026356353 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of microglial cells to dying neurons during natural neuronal cell death and axotomy-induced degeneration of the rat retina
    • Thanos, S. (1991) The relationship of microglial cells to dying neurons during natural neuronal cell death and axotomy-induced degeneration of the rat retina. Eur. J. Neurosci. 3, 1189-1207.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1189-1207
    • Thanos, S.1
  • 140
    • 0026702848 scopus 로고
    • Adult retinofugal axons regenerating through peripheral nerve grafts can restore the light-induced pupilloconstriction reflex
    • Thanos, S. (1992a) Adult retinofugal axons regenerating through peripheral nerve grafts can restore the light-induced pupilloconstriction reflex. Eur. J. Neurosci. 4, 691-699.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 691-699
    • Thanos, S.1
  • 141
    • 0026700123 scopus 로고
    • Sick photoreceptors attract activated microglia from the ganglion cell layer: A model to study the inflammatory cascades in rats with inherited retinal dystrophy
    • Thanos, S. (1992b) Sick photoreceptors attract activated microglia from the ganglion cell layer: a model to study the inflammatory cascades in rats with inherited retinal dystrophy. Brain Res. 588, 21-28.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.588 , pp. 21-28
    • Thanos, S.1
  • 142
    • 0027464886 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the adult retina with microglia-suppressing factors retards axotomy-induced neuronal degradation and enhances axonal regeneration in vivo and in vitro
    • Thanos, S., Mey, J. and Wild, M. (1993) Treatment of the adult retina with microglia-suppressing factors retards axotomy-induced neuronal degradation and enhances axonal regeneration in vivo and in vitro. J. Neurosci. 13, 455-466.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 455-466
    • Thanos, S.1    Mey, J.2    Wild, M.3
  • 144
    • 0023750781 scopus 로고
    • Formation of topographic maps
    • Udin, S. B. and Fawcett, J. W. (1988) Formation of topographic maps. A. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 289-327.
    • (1988) A. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 289-327
    • Udin, S.B.1    Fawcett, J.W.2
  • 145
    • 0025257625 scopus 로고
    • Target dependence of chick retinal ganglion cells during embryogenesis: Cell survival and dendritic development
    • Vanselow, J., Dütting, D. and Thanos, T. (1990) Target dependence of chick retinal ganglion cells during embryogenesis: cell survival and dendritic development. J. Comp. Neurol. 295, 235-247.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.295 , pp. 235-247
    • Vanselow, J.1    Dütting, D.2    Thanos, T.3
  • 146
    • 0029092448 scopus 로고
    • The critical period for repair of CNS of neonatal opossum (Monodelphis domestica) in culture: Correlation with development of glial cells, myelin and growth-inhibitory molecules
    • Varga, Z. M., Bandtlow, C. E., Erulkar, S. D., Schwab, M. E. and Nicholls, J. G. (1995) The critical period for repair of CNS of neonatal opossum (Monodelphis domestica) in culture: Correlation with development of glial cells, myelin and growth-inhibitory molecules. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7, 2119-2129.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2119-2129
    • Varga, Z.M.1    Bandtlow, C.E.2    Erulkar, S.D.3    Schwab, M.E.4    Nicholls, J.G.5
  • 148
    • 0028825581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin-associated neurite growth-inhibitory proteins and suppression of regeneration of immature mammalian spinal cord in culture
    • Varga, Z. M., Schwab, M. E. and Nicholls, J. G. (1996b) Myelin-associated neurite growth-inhibitory proteins and suppression of regeneration of immature mammalian spinal cord in culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 10959-10963.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 10959-10963
    • Varga, Z.M.1    Schwab, M.E.2    Nicholls, J.G.3
  • 149
    • 0026091629 scopus 로고
    • Regenerated synapses persist in the superior colliculus after the regrowth of retinal ganglion cell axons
    • Vidal-Sanz, M., Bray, G. M. and Aguayo, A. J. (1991) Regenerated synapses persist in the superior colliculus after the regrowth of retinal ganglion cell axons. J. Neurocytol. 20, 940-952.
    • (1991) J. Neurocytol. , vol.20 , pp. 940-952
    • Vidal-Sanz, M.1    Bray, G.M.2    Aguayo, A.J.3
  • 150
    • 0000809918 scopus 로고
    • Experimentaluntersuchungen über das peripherische und centrale Nervensystem
    • von Gudden, B. (1870) Experimentaluntersuchungen über das peripherische und centrale Nervensystem. Arch. f. Psychiat 2, 693-723.
    • (1870) Arch. F. Psychiat , vol.2 , pp. 693-723
    • Von Gudden, B.1
  • 151
    • 0020595767 scopus 로고
    • Generation of cat retinal ganglion cells in relation to central pathways
    • Walsh, C., Polley, E. H., Mickey, T. L. and Guillery, R. W. (1985) Generation of cat retinal ganglion cells in relation to central pathways. Nature 302, 611-614.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 611-614
    • Walsh, C.1    Polley, E.H.2    Mickey, T.L.3    Guillery, R.W.4
  • 152
    • 0029898873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for growth of supraspinal axons through the lesion after transection of the thoracic spinal-cord in the developing opossum, Didelphis virginiana
    • Wang, X. M., Terman, J. R. and Martin, G. F. (1996) Evidence for growth of supraspinal axons through the lesion after transection of the thoracic spinal-cord in the developing opossum, Didelphis virginiana. J. Comp. Neurol. 371, 104-115.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.371 , pp. 104-115
    • Wang, X.M.1    Terman, J.R.2    Martin, G.F.3
  • 153
    • 0025147417 scopus 로고
    • Reformation of long axon pathways in adult rat central nervous system by human forebrain neuroblasts
    • Wictorin, K., Brundin, P., Gustavii, B., Lindvall, O. and Björklund, A. (1990a) Reformation of long axon pathways in adult rat central nervous system by human forebrain neuroblasts. Nature 347, 556-558.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 556-558
    • Wictorin, K.1    Brundin, P.2    Gustavii, B.3    Lindvall, O.4    Björklund, A.5
  • 154
    • 0025030497 scopus 로고
    • Fetal striatal neurons grafted into the ibotenate lesioned adult striatum: Efferent projections and synaptic contacts in the host globus pallidus
    • Wictorin, K., Clarke, D. J., Bolam, J. P. and Björklund, A. (1990b) Fetal striatal neurons grafted into the ibotenate lesioned adult striatum: efferent projections and synaptic contacts in the host globus pallidus. Neuroscience 37, 301-315.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.37 , pp. 301-315
    • Wictorin, K.1    Clarke, D.J.2    Bolam, J.P.3    Björklund, A.4
  • 155
    • 0029044398 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) prevents lesion-induced axonal die-back in young rat optic nerve
    • Wiebel, D., Kreutzberg, G. W. and Schwab, M. E. (1995) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) prevents lesion-induced axonal die-back in young rat optic nerve. Brain Res. 679, 249-254.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.679 , pp. 249-254
    • Wiebel, D.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2    Schwab, M.E.3
  • 156
    • 76949133091 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of formation of a glial barrier as a means of permitting a peripheral nerve to grow into the brain
    • Windle, W. F., Clemente, C. D. and Chambers, W. W. (1952) Inhibition of formation of a glial barrier as a means of permitting a peripheral nerve to grow into the brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 96, 359-369.
    • (1952) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.96 , pp. 359-369
    • Windle, W.F.1    Clemente, C.D.2    Chambers, W.W.3
  • 157
    • 9044237818 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of axons in the vertebrate central nervous system
    • Windle, W. F. (1956) Regeneration of axons in the vertebrate central nervous system. Physiol. Rev. 36, 426-440.
    • (1956) Physiol. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 426-440
    • Windle, W.F.1
  • 158
    • 0024537115 scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity of the rubrospinal tract in the North American opossum
    • Xu, X. M. and Martin, G. F. (1989) Developmental plasticity of the rubrospinal tract in the North American opossum. J. Comp. Neurol. 279, 368-381.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.279 , pp. 368-381
    • Xu, X.M.1    Martin, G.F.2
  • 159
    • 0025948964 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for new growth and regeneration of cut axons in developmental plasticity of the rubrospinal tract in the North American opossum
    • Xu, X. M. and Martin, G. F. (1991) Evidence for new growth and regeneration of cut axons in developmental plasticity of the rubrospinal tract in the North American opossum. J. Comp. Neurol. 313, 103-112.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.313 , pp. 103-112
    • Xu, X.M.1    Martin, G.F.2
  • 160
    • 0027067035 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death
    • Yan, Q., Elliot, J. and Snider, W. D. (1992) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death. Nature 360, 753-755.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 753-755
    • Yan, Q.1    Elliot, J.2    Snider, W.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.