메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 292-301

Neural transplantation in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENAL MEDULLA; BASAL GANGLION; DOPAMINE BRAIN LEVEL; FETAL TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION; HUMAN; NERVE TRANSPLANTATION; NIGRONEOSTRIATAL SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0031430908     PISSN: 03171671     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0317167100032959     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0345654080 scopus 로고
    • A proposed classification of dopa-induced dyskinesia
    • Barbeau A, Macdowell FH, eds. Philadelphia: Davis
    • Barbeau A, Mars H, Gillo-Joffroy L, et al. A proposed classification of dopa-induced dyskinesia. In: Barbeau A, Macdowell FH, eds. L-Dopa and Parkinsonism. Philadelphia: Davis, 1970: 118-123.
    • (1970) L-Dopa and Parkinsonism , pp. 118-123
    • Barbeau, A.1    Mars, H.2    Gillo-Joffroy, L.3
  • 2
    • 0021278775 scopus 로고
    • Chronic low dose levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease: An argument for delaying levodopa therapy
    • Rajput AH, Stern W, Laverly WH. Chronic low dose levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease: an argument for delaying levodopa therapy. Neurology 1984; 34: 991-997.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 991-997
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Stern, W.2    Laverly, W.H.3
  • 3
    • 0006409943 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of catecholamine-containing tissues to restore the functional capacity of the damaged nigrostriatal system
    • Sladek JR Jr, Gash DM, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Freed WJ, Hoffer BJ, Olson, et al. Transplantation of catecholamine-containing tissues to restore the functional capacity of the damaged nigrostriatal system. In: Sladek JR Jr, Gash DM, eds. Neural Transplants. Development and Function. New York: Plenum Press, 1984: 737-402.
    • (1984) Neural Transplants. Development and Function , pp. 737-1402
    • Freed, W.J.1    Hoffer, B.J.2    Olson3
  • 4
    • 0023868543 scopus 로고
    • Review article. Nerve-cell grafting in Parkinson's disease
    • Sladek JR Jr, Gash DM. Review article. Nerve-cell grafting in Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1988; 68: 337-351.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 337-351
    • Sladek Jr., J.R.1    Gash, D.M.2
  • 5
    • 0028223531 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral transplantation: Basic and clinical applications to the neostriatum
    • Fisher LJ, Gage FH. Intracerebral transplantation: basic and clinical applications to the neostriatum. FASEB 1994; 8: 489-496.
    • (1994) FASEB , vol.8 , pp. 489-496
    • Fisher, L.J.1    Gage, F.H.2
  • 6
    • 0028947924 scopus 로고
    • Current trends in neural transplantation
    • Hitchcock ER. Current trends in neural transplantation. Neurol Res 1995; 17: 33-37.
    • (1995) Neurol Res , vol.17 , pp. 33-37
    • Hitchcock, E.R.1
  • 7
    • 0029088804 scopus 로고
    • Neural Transplantation
    • Lindvall O. Neural Transplantation. Cell Transplantation 1995; 4: 391-400.
    • (1995) Cell Transplantation , vol.4 , pp. 391-400
    • Lindvall, O.1
  • 8
    • 0030041034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nigral transplantation as a therapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Olanow CW, Kordower JH, Freeman TB. Fetal nigral transplantation as a therapy for Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci 1996; 19: 102-109.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 102-109
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Kordower, J.H.2    Freeman, T.B.3
  • 9
    • 0025241320 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral adrenal medulla grafts: A review
    • Freed WJ. Intracerebral adrenal medulla grafts: a review. Exp Neurol 1990; 110: 139-166.
    • (1990) Exp Neurol , vol.110 , pp. 139-166
    • Freed, W.J.1
  • 10
    • 0000625681 scopus 로고
    • Successful brain grafting
    • Thompson WG. Successful brain grafting. NY Med J 1890; 51: 701.
    • (1890) NY Med J , vol.51 , pp. 701
    • Thompson, W.G.1
  • 11
    • 0343736531 scopus 로고
    • Versuche uber Gehirn replantation, Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss reactiver Vorgange an den zelligen Gehirneelementen
    • Saltykow S. Versuche uber Gehirn replantation, Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss reactiver Vorgange an den zelligen Gehirneelementen. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1905; 40: 329-388.
    • (1905) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.40 , pp. 329-388
    • Saltykow, S.1
  • 12
    • 0001073023 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary findings in a series of attempts to transplant cerebral cortex in albino rats
    • Dunn E. Primary and secondary findings in a series of attempts to transplant cerebral cortex in albino rats. J Comp Neurol 1917; 22: 565-582.
    • (1917) J Comp Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 565-582
    • Dunn, E.1
  • 13
    • 0000220326 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal differentiation in implanted foetal cortical tissue
    • Legros Clark WE. Neuronal differentiation in implanted foetal cortical tissue. J Neurol Psychiatry 1940; 3: 263-284.
    • (1940) J Neurol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 263-284
    • Legros Clark, W.E.1
  • 14
    • 2642616748 scopus 로고
    • Connexions entre des cellules cerebrales et des muscles de la cause dans leur greffe blephoplastique intraoculaire simultanee chez la souris
    • May RM. Connexions entre des cellules cerebrales et des muscles de la cause dans leur greffe blephoplastique intraoculaire simultanee chez la souris. Anat Microsc Morphol Exp 1949; 38: 145.
    • (1949) Anat Microsc Morphol Exp , vol.38 , pp. 145
    • May, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0009729184 scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen sensitive nervous structures in the hypothalamus
    • Flenko B, Szentagothai J. Oestrogen sensitive nervous structures in the hypothalamus. Acta Endocrinol 1957; 26: 121-127.
    • (1957) Acta Endocrinol , vol.26 , pp. 121-127
    • Flenko, B.1    Szentagothai, J.2
  • 16
    • 0002618892 scopus 로고
    • Growth of hypophysectomized rats bearing pituitary transplant in the hypothalamus
    • Halasz B, Pupp L, Uhlarik S, et al. Growth of hypophysectomized rats bearing pituitary transplant in the hypothalamus. Acta Physiol Hung 1963; 23: 287-292.
    • (1963) Acta Physiol Hung , vol.23 , pp. 287-292
    • Halasz, B.1    Pupp, L.2    Uhlarik, S.3
  • 17
    • 2642650083 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the hormone secretion of the anterior pituitary transplanted into the hypophysiotrophic areas of the rat hypothalamus
    • Halasz B, Pupp L, Uhlarik S, et al. Further studies on the hormone secretion of the anterior pituitary transplanted into the hypophysiotrophic areas of the rat hypothalamus. Endocrinology 1965; 77: 343-355.
    • (1965) Endocrinology , vol.77 , pp. 343-355
    • Halasz, B.1    Pupp, L.2    Uhlarik, S.3
  • 18
    • 0016307388 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of embryonic neural tissue in the mammalian brain. Growth and differentiation of neuroblasts from various regions of the embryonic brain in the cerebellum of neonate rats
    • Das GD. Transplantation of embryonic neural tissue in the mammalian brain. Growth and differentiation of neuroblasts from various regions of the embryonic brain in the cerebellum of neonate rats. J Life Sci 1974; 4: 93-124.
    • (1974) J Life Sci , vol.4 , pp. 93-124
    • Das, G.D.1
  • 19
    • 0017140585 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted neural tissue develops connections with host rat brain
    • Lund R, Hauscha S. Transplanted neural tissue develops connections with host rat brain. Science 1976; 193: 582-584.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 582-584
    • Lund, R.1    Hauscha, S.2
  • 20
    • 0018359828 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic reinervation of rat hippocampus by septal implants is stimulated by perforant path lesion
    • Bjorklund A, Kramer LF, Stenevi U. Cholinergic reinervation of rat hippocampus by septal implants is stimulated by perforant path lesion. Brain Res 1979; 173: 57-64.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 57-64
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Kramer, L.F.2    Stenevi, U.3
  • 21
    • 0018695489 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway by intracerebral nigral transplants
    • Bjorklund A, Stenevi U. Reconstruction of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway by intracerebral nigral transplants. Brain Res 1979; 177:555-560.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.177 , pp. 555-560
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Stenevi, U.2
  • 22
    • 0017708796 scopus 로고
    • Reformation of the severed septohippocampal cholinergic pathway in the adult rat by transplanted septal neurons
    • Bjorklund A, Stenevi U. Reformation of the severed septohippocampal cholinergic pathway in the adult rat by transplanted septal neurons. Cell Tissue Res 1977; 185: 289-302.
    • (1977) Cell Tissue Res , vol.185 , pp. 289-302
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Stenevi, U.2
  • 23
    • 0017119186 scopus 로고
    • Growth of transplanted monoaminergic neurones into the adult hippocampus along the perforant path
    • Bjorklund A, Stenevi U, Svendgaard NA. Growth of transplanted monoaminergic neurones into the adult hippocampus along the perforant path. Nature 1976; 262: 787-790.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 787-790
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Stenevi, U.2    Svendgaard, N.A.3
  • 24
    • 0018825573 scopus 로고
    • Reinnervation of the denervated striatum by substantia nigra transplants. Functional consequences as revealed by pharmacological and sensorimotor testing
    • Bjorklund A, Dunnett SB, Stenevi U, et al. Reinnervation of the denervated striatum by substantia nigra transplants. Functional consequences as revealed by pharmacological and sensorimotor testing. Brain Res 1980; 199: 307-333.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.199 , pp. 307-333
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Dunnett, S.B.2    Stenevi, U.3
  • 25
    • 0018778418 scopus 로고
    • Brain grafts reduce motor abnormalities produced by destruction of nigro-striatal dopamine system
    • Perlow MJ, Freed WJ, Hoffer BJ, et al. Brain grafts reduce motor abnormalities produced by destruction of nigro-striatal dopamine system. Science 1979; 204: 643-647.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 643-647
    • Perlow, M.J.1    Freed, W.J.2    Hoffer, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 0019124289 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of dopaminergic function by grafting of fetal rat substantia nigra to the caudate nucleus: Long-term behavioural, biochemical, and histochemical studies
    • Freed WJ, Perlow MJ, Karoum F, et al. Restoration of dopaminergic function by grafting of fetal rat substantia nigra to the caudate nucleus: long-term behavioural, biochemical, and histochemical studies. Ann Neurol 1980; 8: 510-519.
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 510-519
    • Freed, W.J.1    Perlow, M.J.2    Karoum, F.3
  • 27
    • 0019855957 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted adrenal chromaffin cells in rat brain reduce lesion induced rotational behaviour
    • Freed WJ, Morihisa JM, Spoor E, et al. Transplanted adrenal chromaffin cells in rat brain reduce lesion induced rotational behaviour. Nature 1981; 292: 351-352.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 351-352
    • Freed, W.J.1    Morihisa, J.M.2    Spoor, E.3
  • 28
    • 0022574878 scopus 로고
    • Fetal neuronal grafts in monkeys given methylphenyltetrahydropyridine
    • Redmond DE Jr, Sladek JR Jr, Roth RH, et al. Fetal neuronal grafts in monkeys given methylphenyltetrahydropyridine. Lancet 1986; 1: 1125-1127.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1125-1127
    • Redmond Jr., D.E.1    Sladek Jr., J.R.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 29
    • 0024217665 scopus 로고
    • Fetal dopamine neural grafts: Extended reversal of methylphenyltetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in monkeys
    • Sladek JR Jr, Redmond DE Jr, Collier TJ, et al. Fetal dopamine neural grafts: extended reversal of methylphenyltetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism in monkeys. Prog Brain Res 1988; 78: 497-506.
    • (1988) Prog Brain Res , vol.78 , pp. 497-506
    • Sladek Jr., J.R.1    Redmond Jr., D.E.2    Collier, T.J.3
  • 30
    • 0022971670 scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of fetal catecholamine neurons transplanted into primate brain
    • Sladek JR Jr, Collier TJ, Haber SN, et al. Survival and growth of fetal catecholamine neurons transplanted into primate brain. Brain Res Bull 1986; 17: 809-818.
    • (1986) Brain Res Bull , vol.17 , pp. 809-818
    • Sladek Jr., J.R.1    Collier, T.J.2    Haber, S.N.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0026742144 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neural transplantation on seizures in the immature genetically epilepsy prone rat
    • Holmes GL, Thompson JL, Huh K, Stuart JD, Carl GF. Effects of neural transplantation on seizures in the immature genetically epilepsy prone rat. Exp Neurol 1992; 116: 52-63.
    • (1992) Exp Neurol , vol.116 , pp. 52-63
    • Holmes, G.L.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Huh, K.3    Stuart, J.D.4    Carl, G.F.5
  • 33
    • 0020566705 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of longterm locomotor abnormalities in the kainic acid model of Huntington's disease by day 18 fetal striatal implants
    • Deckel AW, Robinson RG, Coyle JT, Sanberg PR. Reversal of longterm locomotor abnormalities in the kainic acid model of Huntington's disease by day 18 fetal striatal implants. Eur J Pharmacol 1983; 93: 287-288.
    • (1983) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.93 , pp. 287-288
    • Deckel, A.W.1    Robinson, R.G.2    Coyle, J.T.3    Sanberg, P.R.4
  • 34
    • 0022404982 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic ventral forebrain grafts into the neocortex improve passive avoidance memory in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Fine A, Dunnett SB, Bjorklund A, Iversen SD. Cholinergic ventral forebrain grafts into the neocortex improve passive avoidance memory in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 5227-5230.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 5227-5230
    • Fine, A.1    Dunnett, S.B.2    Bjorklund, A.3    Iversen, S.D.4
  • 35
    • 0023395642 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord transplants permit the growth of serotonergic axons across the site of neonatal spinal cord transection
    • Bregman BS. Spinal cord transplants permit the growth of serotonergic axons across the site of neonatal spinal cord transection. Dev Brain Res 1987; 34: 265-279.
    • (1987) Dev Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 265-279
    • Bregman, B.S.1
  • 36
    • 0020974403 scopus 로고
    • Neural transplantation in the spinal cord of adult rats
    • Das GD. Neural transplantation in the spinal cord of adult rats. J Neurol Sci 1983; 62: 191-210.
    • (1983) J Neurol Sci , vol.62 , pp. 191-210
    • Das, G.D.1
  • 37
    • 0015349003 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical control of the biosynthesis of epinephrine and proteins in the adrenal medulla
    • Wurtman RJ, Pohorecky LA, Baliga BS. Adrenocortical control of the biosynthesis of epinephrine and proteins in the adrenal medulla. Pharmacol Rev 1972; 24: 411-426.
    • (1972) Pharmacol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 411-426
    • Wurtman, R.J.1    Pohorecky, L.A.2    Baliga, B.S.3
  • 38
    • 0019247172 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cell culture conditions, nerve growth factor, dexamethasone and cyclic AMP on adrenal chromaffin cells in vitro
    • Unsicker K, Rieffert B, Ziegler W. Effects of cell culture conditions, nerve growth factor, dexamethasone and cyclic AMP on adrenal chromaffin cells in vitro. Adv Biochem Pharmacol 1980; 25: 51-59.
    • (1980) Adv Biochem Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 51-59
    • Unsicker, K.1    Rieffert, B.2    Ziegler, W.3
  • 39
    • 0024433446 scopus 로고
    • An encapsulated dopamine-releasing polymer alleviates experimental Parkinsonian in rats
    • Winn SR, Wahlberg L, Tresro PA, et al. An encapsulated dopamine-releasing polymer alleviates experimental Parkinsonian in rats. Exp Neurol 1989; 105: 244-250.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.105 , pp. 244-250
    • Winn, S.R.1    Wahlberg, L.2    Tresro, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 0021276032 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal medullary implants in the dopamine denervated rat striatum. 1. Acute catecholamine levels in grafts and host caudate as determined by HPLC-electrochemistry and fluorescence histochemical image analysis
    • Stromberg I, Herrera-Marschitz M, Hultgren L, et al. Adrenal medullary implants in the dopamine denervated rat striatum. 1. Acute catecholamine levels in grafts and host caudate as determined by HPLC-electrochemistry and fluorescence histochemical image analysis. Brain Res 1984; 297: 41-51.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.297 , pp. 41-51
    • Stromberg, I.1    Herrera-Marschitz, M.2    Hultgren, L.3
  • 41
    • 0022380380 scopus 로고
    • Chronic implants of chromaffin tissue into the dopamine-denervated striatum. Effects of NGF on graft survival, fibre growth and rotational behaviour
    • Stromberg I, Herrera-Marschitz M, Ungerstedt U, et al. Chronic implants of chromaffin tissue into the dopamine-denervated striatum. Effects of NGF on graft survival, fibre growth and rotational behaviour. Exp Brain Res 1985; 60: 335-349.
    • (1985) Exp Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 335-349
    • Stromberg, I.1    Herrera-Marschitz, M.2    Ungerstedt, U.3
  • 42
    • 0024404613 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adrenal and foetal nigral grafts on drug-induced rotation in rats with 6-OHDA lesions
    • Brown VJ, Dunnett SB. Comparison of adrenal and foetal nigral grafts on drug-induced rotation in rats with 6-OHDA lesions. Exp Brain Res 1989; 78: 214-218.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.78 , pp. 214-218
    • Brown, V.J.1    Dunnett, S.B.2
  • 43
    • 0021988433 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of adrenal medullary tissue to striatum in parkinsonism. First clinical trials
    • Backlund EO, Granberg PO, Hamberger B, et al. Transplantation of adrenal medullary tissue to striatum in parkinsonism. First clinical trials. J Neurosurg 1985; 62: 169-173.
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 169-173
    • Backlund, E.O.1    Granberg, P.O.2    Hamberger, B.3
  • 44
    • 0023628653 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation in Parkinson's disease: Two cases of adrenal medullary grafts to putamen
    • Lindvall O, Backlund EO, Farde L, et al. Transplantation in Parkinson's disease: two cases of adrenal medullary grafts to putamen. Ann Neurol 1987; 22: 457-468.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 457-468
    • Lindvall, O.1    Backlund, E.O.2    Farde, L.3
  • 45
    • 0023152420 scopus 로고
    • Open microsurgical autograft of adrenal medulla to the right caudate nucleus in Parkinson's disease: A report of two cases
    • Madrazo I, Drucker-Colin R, Diaz V, et al. Open microsurgical autograft of adrenal medulla to the right caudate nucleus in Parkinson's disease: a report of two cases. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 831-834.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 831-834
    • Madrazo, I.1    Drucker-Colin, R.2    Diaz, V.3
  • 46
    • 0024524490 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal medullary transplantation to the caudate nucleus in Parkinsons disease. Initial results in 18 patients
    • Allen GS, Burns RS, Tulipan NB, et al. Adrenal medullary transplantation to the caudate nucleus in Parkinsons disease. Initial results in 18 patients. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 487-491.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 487-491
    • Allen, G.S.1    Burns, R.S.2    Tulipan, N.B.3
  • 47
    • 7344266445 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on adrenal medullary grafting from the American Association of Neurological Surgeons GRAFT project
    • Bakay RAE. Preliminary report on adrenal medullary grafting from the American Association of Neurological Surgeons GRAFT project. Restorative Neurol Neurosci 1989; 1: 158.
    • (1989) Restorative Neurol Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 158
    • Bakay, R.A.E.1
  • 48
    • 2642647596 scopus 로고
    • Is autologous transplant of adrenal medulla into the striatum an effective therapy for Parkinson's disease?
    • Flores EG. Is autologous transplant of adrenal medulla into the striatum an effective therapy for Parkinson's disease? Restorative Neurol Neurosci 1990; 1: 182.
    • (1990) Restorative Neurol Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 182
    • Flores, E.G.1
  • 49
    • 0024553197 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal medullary autograft transplantation into the striatum of Parkinson's disease
    • Kelly PJ, Ahlskog JE, Van Heerden JA, et al. Adrenal medullary autograft transplantation into the striatum of Parkinson's disease. Mayo Clin Proc 1989; 64: 282-290.
    • (1989) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.64 , pp. 282-290
    • Kelly, P.J.1    Ahlskog, J.E.2    Van Heerden, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0025935786 scopus 로고
    • United Parkinson Foundation Neural Transplantation Registry (1991) United Parkinson Foundation Neurotransplantation Registry on adrenal medullary transplants: Presurgical, and 1 and 2 year follow-up
    • Goetz CG, Stebbins GT, Klawans, et al. United Parkinson Foundation Neural Transplantation Registry (1991) United Parkinson Foundation Neurotransplantation Registry on adrenal medullary transplants: presurgical, and 1 and 2 year follow-up. Neurology 1991; 41: 1719-1722.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1719-1722
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Stebbins, G.T.2    Klawans3
  • 52
    • 0345105193 scopus 로고
    • Human foetal brain transplant trials in the treatment of Parkinsonism
    • Jiang N, Jiang C, Tang Z, et al. Human foetal brain transplant trials in the treatment of Parkinsonism. Acta Acad Medicin Shangai 1987; 14(1): 77.
    • (1987) Acta Acad Medicin Shangai , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 77
    • Jiang, N.1    Jiang, C.2    Tang, Z.3
  • 53
    • 0024241136 scopus 로고
    • Fetal dopamine-rich mesencephalic grafts in Parkinson's disease
    • Lindvall O, Rehncrona S, Gustavii B, et al. Fetal dopamine-rich mesencephalic grafts in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1988; 2: 1483-1484.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1483-1484
    • Lindvall, O.1    Rehncrona, S.2    Gustavii, B.3
  • 54
    • 0024362054 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted into the striatum in two patients with severe Parkinson's disease: A detailed account of methodology and a 6-month follow-up
    • Lindvall O, Rehncrona S, Brundin P, et al. Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted into the striatum in two patients with severe Parkinson's disease: a detailed account of methodology and a 6-month follow-up. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 615-631.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 615-631
    • Lindvall, O.1    Rehncrona, S.2    Brundin, P.3
  • 55
    • 0025058215 scopus 로고
    • Grafts of fetal dopamine neurons survive and improve motor function in Parkinson's disease
    • Lindvall O, Brundin P, Widner H, et al. Grafts of fetal dopamine neurons survive and improve motor function in Parkinson's disease. Science 1990; 247: 547.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 547
    • Lindvall, O.1    Brundin, P.2    Widner, H.3
  • 56
    • 0026584525 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of fetal dopamine neurons in Parkinson's disease: One year clinical and neurophysiological observations in two patients with putaminal implants
    • Lindvall O, Widner H, Rehncrona S, et al. Transplantation of fetal dopamine neurons in Parkinson's disease: one year clinical and neurophysiological observations in two patients with putaminal implants. Ann Neurol 1992; 31: 155-165.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 155-165
    • Lindvall, O.1    Widner, H.2    Rehncrona, S.3
  • 57
    • 0027977759 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term survival and function of dopaminergic grafts in progressive Parkinson's disease
    • Lindvall O, Sawle G, Widner H, et al. Evidence for long-term survival and function of dopaminergic grafts in progressive Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1994; 35: 172-180.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 172-180
    • Lindvall, O.1    Sawle, G.2    Widner, H.3
  • 58
    • 0023835638 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of fetal substantia nigra and adrenal medulla to the caudate nucleus in two patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Madrazo I, Leon V, Torres C, et al. Transplantation of fetal substantia nigra and adrenal medulla to the caudate nucleus in two patients with Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 51.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 51
    • Madrazo, I.1    Leon, V.2    Torres, C.3
  • 59
    • 0025676061 scopus 로고
    • Fetal homotransplants (ventral mesencephalon and adrenal tissue) to the striatum of parkinsonian patients
    • Madrazo I, Franco-Bourland R, Ostrosky-Solis F, et al. Fetal homotransplants (ventral mesencephalon and adrenal tissue) to the striatum of parkinsonian patients. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 1281-1285.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Madrazo, I.1    Franco-Bourland, R.2    Ostrosky-Solis, F.3
  • 60
    • 0010557702 scopus 로고
    • Fetal ventral mesencephalon brain homotransplantation in Parkinson's disease: The Mexican experience
    • Lindvall O, Bjorklund A, Widner H, eds. Intracerebral Transplantation in Movement Disorders. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Madrazo I, Franco-Bourland R, Aguilera M, et al. Fetal ventral mesencephalon brain homotransplantation in Parkinson's disease: the Mexican experience. In: Lindvall O, Bjorklund A, Widner H, eds. Intracerebral Transplantation in Movement Disorders. Restorative Neurology, Vol 4, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991: 123-129.
    • (1991) Restorative Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 123-129
    • Madrazo, I.1    Franco-Bourland, R.2    Aguilera, M.3
  • 61
    • 0025126389 scopus 로고
    • Neural transplantation (auto-adrenal, fetal nigral and fetal adrenal) in Parkinsons disease. The Mexican experience
    • Madrazo I, Franco-Bourland R, Ostrosky-Solis F, et al. Neural transplantation (auto-adrenal, fetal nigral and fetal adrenal) in Parkinsons disease. The Mexican experience. Prog Brain Res 1990b; 82: 593-602.
    • (1990) Prog Brain Res , vol.82 , pp. 593-602
    • Madrazo, I.1    Franco-Bourland, R.2    Ostrosky-Solis, F.3
  • 62
    • 0011089646 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of human fetal mesencephalic tissue in caudate nucleus as treatment for Parkinson's disease: The Cuban experience
    • : Lindvall O, Bjorklund A, Widner H. eds. Intracerebral Transplantation in Movement Disorders. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Molina H, Quinones R, Alvarez L, et al. Transplantation of human fetal mesencephalic tissue in caudate nucleus as treatment for Parkinson's disease: the Cuban experience. In: Lindvall O, Bjorklund A, Widner H. eds. Intracerebral Transplantation in Movement Disorders. Restorative Neurology, Vol. 4, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991: 99-110.
    • (1991) Restorative Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 99-110
    • Molina, H.1    Quinones, R.2    Alvarez, L.3
  • 64
    • 0025142545 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic implantation of foetal mesencephalon (STIM): The UK experience
    • Dunnett SB, Richards S-J, eds. Neural Transplantation: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Hitchcock ER, Kenny BG, Clough CG, et al. Stereotactic implantation of foetal mesencephalon (STIM): the UK experience. In: Dunnett SB, Richards S-J, eds. Neural Transplantation: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Applications. Progress in Brain Research. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1990: 723-728.
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , pp. 723-728
    • Hitchcock, E.R.1    Kenny, B.G.2    Clough, C.G.3
  • 65
    • 0026354603 scopus 로고
    • Implantation of human fetal ventral mesencephalon to the right caudate nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Henderson BTH, Clough CG, Hughes RC, Hitchcock ER, Kenny BG. Implantation of human fetal ventral mesencephalon to the right caudate nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 1991; 48: 822-827.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 822-827
    • Henderson, B.T.H.1    Clough, C.G.2    Hughes, R.C.3    Hitchcock, E.R.4    Kenny, B.G.5
  • 66
    • 0025261943 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of human fetal dopamine cells for Parkinson's disease: Results at 1 year
    • Freed CR, Breeze RE, Rosenberg NL, et al. Transplantation of human fetal dopamine cells for Parkinson's disease: results at 1 year. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 505-512.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 505-512
    • Freed, C.R.1    Breeze, R.E.2    Rosenberg, N.L.3
  • 67
    • 0026443974 scopus 로고
    • Survival of implanted fetal dopamine cells and neurologic improvement 12 to 46 months after transplantation for Parkinson's disease
    • Freed CR, Breeze RE, Rosenberg NL, et al. Survival of implanted fetal dopamine cells and neurologic improvement 12 to 46 months after transplantation for Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1549-1555.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Freed, C.R.1    Breeze, R.E.2    Rosenberg, N.L.3
  • 68
    • 0028853260 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in 10 Parkinson's disease patients subjected to fetal brain grafting into a cavity in the caudate nucleus: The clinica Puerta de Hierro experience
    • Lopez-Lozano JJ, Bravo G, Brera B, et al. Long-term follow-up in 10 Parkinson's disease patients subjected to fetal brain grafting into a cavity in the caudate nucleus: the clinica Puerta de Hierro experience. Transplant Pro 1995; 27; 1: 1395-1400.
    • (1995) Transplant Pro , vol.27 , pp. 1
    • Lopez-Lozano, J.J.1    Bravo, G.2    Brera, B.3
  • 69
    • 0029160456 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral fetal nigral transplantation into the postcommissural putamen in Parkinson's disease
    • Freeman TB, Olanow CW, Hauser, RA et al. Bilateral fetal nigral transplantation into the postcommissural putamen in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1995; 38(3): 379-388.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-388
    • Freeman, T.B.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Hauser, R.A.3
  • 70
    • 0026458624 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral fetal mesencephalic grafting in two patients with Parkinsonism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)
    • Widner H, Tetrud J, Rehncrona S, et al. Bilateral fetal mesencephalic grafting in two patients with Parkinsonism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1556-1563.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1556-1563
    • Widner, H.1    Tetrud, J.2    Rehncrona, S.3
  • 71
    • 0028360518 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral motor improvement and alteration of L-dopa effect in two patients with Parkinson's disease following intrastriatal transplantation of foetal ventral mesencephalon
    • Peschanski M, Defer G, Guyen JP, et al. Bilateral motor improvement and alteration of L-dopa effect in two patients with Parkinson's disease following intrastriatal transplantation of foetal ventral mesencephalon. Brain 1994; 117: 487-499.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 487-499
    • Peschanski, M.1    Defer, G.2    Guyen, J.P.3
  • 72
    • 0026447667 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral transplantation of human fetal mesencephalic tissue into the caudate nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Spencer DD, Robbins RJ, Naftolin F, et al. Unilateral transplantation of human fetal mesencephalic tissue into the caudate nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1541-1548.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1541-1548
    • Spencer, D.D.1    Robbins, R.J.2    Naftolin, F.3
  • 73
    • 0028911848 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological evidence of graft survival and striatal reinnervation after the transplantation of fetal mesencephalic tissue in a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Kordower JH, Freeman TB, Snow BJ, et al. Neuropathological evidence of graft survival and striatal reinnervation after the transplantation of fetal mesencephalic tissue in a patient with Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1118-1124.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Kordower, J.H.1    Freeman, T.B.2    Snow, B.J.3
  • 74
    • 0344622718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight years experience with fetal neurotransplantation in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Freed CR, Breeze RE, Leehey MA, et al. Eight years experience with fetal neurotransplantation in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. Soc Neurosci Abst 1996; 22(2): 481 .3.
    • (1996) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 4813
    • Freed, C.R.1    Breeze, R.E.2    Leehey, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 0028579696 scopus 로고
    • The combined method of transplantation of foetal substantia nigra and Stereotactic thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease
    • Wu CY, De Zhou M, Bao X-F, et al. The combined method of transplantation of foetal substantia nigra and Stereotactic thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease. Br J Neurosurg 1994; 8: 709-716.
    • (1994) Br J Neurosurg , vol.8 , pp. 709-716
    • Wu, C.Y.1    De Zhou, M.2    Bao, X.-F.3
  • 76
    • 0026515731 scopus 로고
    • Core assessment program for intracerebral transplantation (CAPIT)
    • Langston JW, Widner H, Goetz CG, et al. Core assessment program for intracerebral transplantation (CAPIT). Mov Disord 1992; 7: 2-13.
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 2-13
    • Langston, J.W.1    Widner, H.2    Goetz, C.G.3
  • 77
    • 0025830750 scopus 로고
    • Development of dopaminergic neurons in the human substantia nigra
    • Freeman TB, Spence MS, Boss BD, et al. Development of dopaminergic neurons in the human substantia nigra. Exp Neurol 1991:113:344-353.
    • (1991) Exp Neurol , vol.113 , pp. 344-353
    • Freeman, T.B.1    Spence, M.S.2    Boss, B.D.3
  • 78
    • 0025988324 scopus 로고
    • Early evidence of catecholaminergic cell groups in 5 and 6 week old human embryos using tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-B-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry
    • Verney C, Zecevic N, Nikolic B, et al. Early evidence of catecholaminergic cell groups in 5 and 6 week old human embryos using tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-B-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry. Neurosci Lett 1991; 131: 121-124.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.131 , pp. 121-124
    • Verney, C.1    Zecevic, N.2    Nikolic, B.3
  • 79
    • 0028819620 scopus 로고
    • Influence of donor age on the survival of solid and suspension intraparenchymal human embryonic micrografts
    • Freeman TB, Sanberg PR, Navelt GM, et al. Influence of donor age on the survival of solid and suspension intraparenchymal human embryonic micrografts. Cell Transplant 1995; 4: 141-145.
    • (1995) Cell Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 141-145
    • Freeman, T.B.1    Sanberg, P.R.2    Navelt, G.M.3
  • 80
    • 0021057103 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional computer reconstruction of midbrain dopaminergic neuronal population from mouse to man
    • German DC, Schlosselberg DS, Woodward DJ. Three dimensional computer reconstruction of midbrain dopaminergic neuronal population from mouse to man. J Neural Transm 1983; 57: 243-254.
    • (1983) J Neural Transm , vol.57 , pp. 243-254
    • German, D.C.1    Schlosselberg, D.S.2    Woodward, D.J.3
  • 81
    • 0023946501 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: Immunological aspects, spontaneous and drug induced behaviour, and dopamine release
    • Brundin P, Strecker RE, Widner H, et al. Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: immunological aspects, spontaneous and drug induced behaviour, and dopamine release. Exp Brain Res 1988; 70: 192-208.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.70 , pp. 192-208
    • Brundin, P.1    Strecker, R.E.2    Widner, H.3
  • 82
    • 0001961620 scopus 로고
    • Trophic mechanisms mediating functional recovery following intrastriatal implantation
    • Dunnett SB, Bjorklund A, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Gash DM, Bresjanac M, Junn F, et al. Trophic mechanisms mediating functional recovery following intrastriatal implantation. In: Dunnett SB, Bjorklund A, eds. Functional Neural Transplantation. New York: Raven Press, 1994: 140.
    • (1994) Functional Neural Transplantation , pp. 140
    • Gash, D.M.1    Bresjanac, M.2    Junn, F.3
  • 83
    • 0030053470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF enhances the functional reinnervation of the striatum by grafted fetal dopamine neurons
    • Yurek DM, Lu W, Hipkens S, Wiegand SJ. BDNF enhances the functional reinnervation of the striatum by grafted fetal dopamine neurons. Exp Neurol 1996; 137: 105-118.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.137 , pp. 105-118
    • Yurek, D.M.1    Lu, W.2    Hipkens, S.3    Wiegand, S.J.4
  • 84
    • 0001466993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on dopaminergic transplants to the 6-OHDA denervated striatum
    • Mott JL, Eken S, Bowenkamp K, et al. Effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on dopaminergic transplants to the 6-OHDA denervated striatum. Soc Neurosci Abst 1996; 22(2): 592.10.
    • (1996) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 59210
    • Mott, J.L.1    Eken, S.2    Bowenkamp, K.3
  • 85
    • 13144264055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preincubation with growth factors improves survival of early mesencephalic grafts in hemiparkinsonian rats
    • Zastrow DJ, Zawada WM, Clarkson, et al. Preincubation with growth factors improves survival of early mesencephalic grafts in hemiparkinsonian rats. Soc Neurosci Abst 1996; 22(2): 592.17.
    • (1996) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 59217
    • Zastrow, D.J.1    Zawada, W.M.2    Clarkson3
  • 86
    • 2642707255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the neurotrophic factor GDNF on transplanted dopaminergic cells treated acutely at the time of transplantation and during hibernation
    • Sanford E, Hong M, Poirier R, Guido M, Mendez I. Effect of the neurotrophic factor GDNF on transplanted dopaminergic cells treated acutely at the time of transplantation and during hibernation. Soc Neurosci Abst 1996; 22(3): 767.12.
    • (1996) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 76712
    • Sanford, E.1    Hong, M.2    Poirier, R.3    Guido, M.4    Mendez, I.5
  • 87
  • 88
    • 2642645140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirilazad mesylate increases survival of embryonic dopaminergic neurons in vitro
    • Othberg A, Keep M, Brundin P, Lindvall O. Tirilazad mesylate increases survival of embryonic dopaminergic neurons in vitro. Soc Neurosci Abst 1996; 22(2): 592.12.
    • (1996) Soc Neurosci Abst , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 59212
    • Othberg, A.1    Keep, M.2    Brundin, P.3    Lindvall, O.4
  • 89
    • 0028084486 scopus 로고
    • Improved graft survival and striatal reinnervation by microtransplantation of fetal nigral cell suspensions in the rat Parkinson's model
    • Nikkhah G, Cunningham MG, Jodicke A, Knappe U, Bjorklund A. Improved graft survival and striatal reinnervation by microtransplantation of fetal nigral cell suspensions in the rat Parkinson's model. Brain Res 1994: 633; 133-143.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.633 , pp. 133-143
    • Nikkhah, G.1    Cunningham, M.G.2    Jodicke, A.3    Knappe, U.4    Bjorklund, A.5
  • 90
    • 0025017637 scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced an antibody against myelin-associated growth inhibitors
    • Schnell L, Schwab ME. Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced an antibody against myelin-associated growth inhibitors. Nature 1990; 343: 269-272.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 269-272
    • Schnell, L.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 91
    • 0025155627 scopus 로고
    • Myelin-associated inhibitors of neurite growth and regeneration in the CNS
    • Schwab ME. Myelin-associated inhibitors of neurite growth and regeneration in the CNS. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 452-455.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 452-455
    • Schwab, M.E.1
  • 93
    • 0021864424 scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. II. Somatotopic organization of striatal microexcitable zones and their relation to neuronal response properties
    • Alexander GE, Delong MR. Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. II. Somatotopic organization of striatal microexcitable zones and their relation to neuronal response properties. J Neurophysiol 1985; 53: 1417-1430.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 1417-1430
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Delong, M.R.2
  • 94
    • 0023874410 scopus 로고
    • Uneven pattern of dopamine loss in the striatum of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Pathophysiologic and clinical implications
    • Kish SJ, Shannak K, Hornykiewicz O. Uneven pattern of dopamine loss in the striatum of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Pathophysiologic and clinical implications. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 876-880.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 876-880
    • Kish, S.J.1    Shannak, K.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3
  • 95
    • 0025065388 scopus 로고
    • 18F-dopa uptake in Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • 18F-dopa uptake in Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 1990; 28: 547-555.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 547-555
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Ibanez, V.2    Sawle, G.V.3
  • 96
    • 0029832802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the nigrostriatal pathway by simultaneous intrastriatal and intranigral dopaminergic transplants
    • Mendez I, Sadi D, Hong M. Reconstruction of the nigrostriatal pathway by simultaneous intrastriatal and intranigral dopaminergic transplants. J Neurosci 1996; 16(22): 7216-7227.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.22 , pp. 7216-7227
    • Mendez, I.1    Sadi, D.2    Hong, M.3
  • 97
    • 0023946501 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal dopaminergic neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: Immunological aspects, spontaneous and drug-induced behaviour, and dopamine release
    • Brundin P, Strecker RE, Widner H, et al. Human fetal dopaminergic neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: immunological aspects, spontaneous and drug-induced behaviour, and dopamine release. Exp Brain Res 1988; 70: 192-208.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.70 , pp. 192-208
    • Brundin, P.1    Strecker, R.E.2    Widner, H.3
  • 98
    • 0024355250 scopus 로고
    • Survival and immunogenicity of dissociated allogenic fetal neural dopamine rich grafts when implanted in the brains of adult mice
    • Widner H, Brundin P, Bjorklund A, et al. Survival and immunogenicity of dissociated allogenic fetal neural dopamine rich grafts when implanted in the brains of adult mice. Exp Brain Res 1989; 76: 187-197.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.76 , pp. 187-197
    • Widner, H.1    Brundin, P.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 99
    • 0026975634 scopus 로고
    • Expression of class I and II major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens in the developing CNS
    • Grabowska A, Lampson LA. Expression of class I and II major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens in the developing CNS. J Neural Transpla Plast 1992; 3: 204-205.
    • (1992) J Neural Transpla Plast , vol.3 , pp. 204-205
    • Grabowska, A.1    Lampson, L.A.2
  • 100
    • 0026992559 scopus 로고
    • Immunological response to injury and grafting in the central nervous system
    • Boyer KL, Ansani A, Chan WC, et al. Immunological response to injury and grafting in the central nervous system. J Neural Transpla Plast 1992; 3: 202-203.
    • (1992) J Neural Transpla Plast , vol.3 , pp. 202-203
    • Boyer, K.L.1    Ansani, A.2    Chan, W.C.3
  • 101
    • 0021916279 scopus 로고
    • Efferent synaptic connections of grafted dopaminergic neurons reinnervating the host neostriatum: A tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemical study
    • Freund TF, Bolam JP, Bjorklund A, et al. Efferent synaptic connections of grafted dopaminergic neurons reinnervating the host neostriatum: a tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemical study. J Neurosci 1985; 5: 603-616.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 603-616
    • Freund, T.F.1    Bolam, J.P.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 102
    • 0023804458 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: Ultrastructural evidence for synapse formation using tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry
    • Clarke DJ, Brundin P, Strecker RE, et al. Human fetal dopamine neurons grafted in a rat model of Parkinson's disease: ultrastructural evidence for synapse formation using tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry. Exp Brain Res 1988; 73: 115-126.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.73 , pp. 115-126
    • Clarke, D.J.1    Brundin, P.2    Strecker, R.E.3
  • 103
    • 0025752881 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic innervation of substance P-containing striatal neurons by fetal nigral grafts: An ultrastructural double-labeling immunocytochemical study
    • Mendez I, Elisevich K, Flumerfelt B. Dopaminergic innervation of substance P-containing striatal neurons by fetal nigral grafts: an ultrastructural double-labeling immunocytochemical study. J Comp Neurol 1991; 308: 66-78.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.308 , pp. 66-78
    • Mendez, I.1    Elisevich, K.2    Flumerfelt, B.3
  • 104
    • 0024431280 scopus 로고
    • Host afferents into intrastriatal transplants of fetal ventral mesencephalon
    • Doucet G, Murata Y, Brundin P, et al. Host afferents into intrastriatal transplants of fetal ventral mesencephalon. Exp Neurol 1989; 106: 1-19.
    • (1989) Exp Neurol , vol.106 , pp. 1-19
    • Doucet, G.1    Murata, Y.2    Brundin, P.3
  • 105
    • 0026577424 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions of D1- And D2-selective dopamine agonists in animal models for Parkinson's disease: Sites of action and implications for the pathogenesis of dyskinesias
    • Robertson HA. Synergistic interactions of D1-and D2-selective dopamine agonists in animal models for Parkinson's disease: sites of action and implications for the pathogenesis of dyskinesias. Can J Neurol Sci 1992; 19: 147-152.
    • (1992) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 147-152
    • Robertson, H.A.1
  • 106
    • 0027941082 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake blockade induces striatal dopamine release in 6-Hydroxydopamine rats with intrastriatal grafts: Evidence for host modulation of transplanted dopamine neurons
    • Kondoh T, Lae WC. Glutamate uptake blockade induces striatal dopamine release in 6-Hydroxydopamine rats with intrastriatal grafts: evidence for host modulation of transplanted dopamine neurons. Exp Neurol 1994; 127: 191-198.
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.127 , pp. 191-198
    • Kondoh, T.1    Lae, W.C.2
  • 107
    • 0019988055 scopus 로고
    • Cross-species neural grafting in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Bjorklund A, Stenevi U, Dunnett SB, Gage FH. Cross-species neural grafting in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Nature 1982; 298:652-654.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 652-654
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Stenevi, U.2    Dunnett, S.B.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 108
    • 0023621791 scopus 로고
    • Cross species grafts of embryonic rabbit mesencephalic tissue survive and cause behavioural recovery in the presence of chronic immunosuppression
    • Azmitia EC, Bjorklund A, eds. Cell and Tissue Transplantation into the Adult Brain.
    • Freeman TB, Brandeis L, Pearson J, Flamm ES. Cross species grafts of embryonic rabbit mesencephalic tissue survive and cause behavioural recovery in the presence of chronic immunosuppression. In: Azmitia EC, Bjorklund A, eds. Cell and Tissue Transplantation into the Adult Brain. Ann NY Acad Sci, 1987: 699-702.
    • (1987) Ann NY Acad Sci , pp. 699-702
    • Freeman, T.B.1    Brandeis, L.2    Pearson, J.3    Flamm, E.S.4
  • 109
    • 0024433368 scopus 로고
    • Xenografting of fetal pig ventral mesencephalon corrects motor asymmetry in the rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Huffaker TK, Boss BD, Morgan NT, et al. Xenografting of fetal pig ventral mesencephalon corrects motor asymmetry in the rat model of Parkinson's disease. Exp Brain Res 1989; 77: 329-336.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 329-336
    • Huffaker, T.K.1    Boss, B.D.2    Morgan, N.T.3
  • 110
    • 0029123177 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of human to rat mesencephalic xenografts on rotational behaviour, striatal dopamine receptor binding and mRNA levels
    • Stromberg I, Adams C, Bygdeman M, et al. Long-term effects of human to rat mesencephalic xenografts on rotational behaviour, striatal dopamine receptor binding and mRNA levels. Brain Res Bull 1995; 38: 221-233.
    • (1995) Brain Res Bull , vol.38 , pp. 221-233
    • Stromberg, I.1    Adams, C.2    Bygdeman, M.3
  • 111
    • 0028169809 scopus 로고
    • Neural-targeted gene therapy for rodent and primate hemiparkinsonism
    • Anton R, Kordower JH, Maidment NT, et al. Neural-targeted gene therapy for rodent and primate hemiparkinsonism. Exp Neurol 1994; 127: 207-218.
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.127 , pp. 207-218
    • Anton, R.1    Kordower, J.H.2    Maidment, N.T.3
  • 112
    • 0026535505 scopus 로고
    • Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system
    • Reynolds BA, Weiss S. Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Science 1992; 255: 1707-1710.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Reynolds, B.A.1    Weiss, S.2
  • 113
    • 84940136583 scopus 로고
    • What happened to VIM thalmotomy for Parkinson's disease?
    • Tasker RR, Siqueira J, Hawrylyshyn P, et al. What happened to VIM thalmotomy for Parkinson's disease? Appl Neurophysiol 1983; 46: 68-83.
    • (1983) Appl Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 68-83
    • Tasker, R.R.1    Siqueira, J.2    Hawrylyshyn, P.3
  • 114
    • 0025997101 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic ventrolateralis thalamotomy for medically refractable tremor in post-levodopa era of Parkinson's disease patients
    • Fox MW, Ahlskog JE, Kelly PJ. Stereotactic ventrolateralis thalamotomy for medically refractable tremor in post-levodopa era of Parkinson's disease patients. J Neurosurg 1991; 75: 723-730.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 723-730
    • Fox, M.W.1    Ahlskog, J.E.2    Kelly, P.J.3
  • 115
    • 0029098945 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for Parkinsonian, essential, and other types of tremor
    • Jankovic J, Candoso F, Grossman R, et al. Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for Parkinsonian, essential, and other types of tremor. Neurosurgery 1995; 37: 680-687.
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 680-687
    • Jankovic, J.1    Candoso, F.2    Grossman, R.3
  • 116
    • 0009016911 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of ventrolateral thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease
    • Tasker RR, ed. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Matsumoto K. Reappraisal of ventrolateral thalamotomy for Parkinson's disease. In: Tasker RR, ed. Neurosurgery: State of the Art Reviews. Vol 2(1) Stereotactic Surgery. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1987: 209-234.
    • (1987) Neurosurgery: State of the Art Reviews. Vol 2(1) Stereotactic Surgery , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-234
    • Matsumoto, K.1
  • 117
    • 0018824981 scopus 로고
    • The long term results of stereotaxic surgery and L-dopa therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease: A 10-year follow up study
    • Kelly PJ, Gillingham FJ. The long term results of stereotaxic surgery and L-dopa therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease: a 10-year follow up study. J Neurosurg 1980; 53: 332-337.
    • (1980) J Neurosurg , vol.53 , pp. 332-337
    • Kelly, P.J.1    Gillingham, F.J.2
  • 118
    • 0027751037 scopus 로고
    • Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Seigneuret E, et al. Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias. Acta Neurochir 1993; 58: 39-44.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir , vol.58 , pp. 39-44
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Seigneuret, E.3
  • 119
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • Delong MR. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 281-285.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 281-285
    • Delong, M.R.1
  • 120
    • 0025169590 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Bergman H, Wichmann T, Delong MR. Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Science 1990; 249: 1436-1438.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    Delong, M.R.3
  • 121
    • 0026536547 scopus 로고
    • Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Laitinen LV, Bergenheim T, Hariz MI. Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 53-61.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 53-61
    • Laitinen, L.V.1    Bergenheim, T.2    Hariz, M.I.3
  • 122
    • 72849166333 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of parkinsonism by Stereotactic thermolesions in the pallidal region: A clinical evaluation of 81 cases
    • Svennilson E, Torvik A, Lowe R, et al. Treatment of parkinsonism by Stereotactic thermolesions in the pallidal region: a clinical evaluation of 81 cases. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 1960; 35: 358-377.
    • (1960) Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand , vol.35 , pp. 358-377
    • Svennilson, E.1    Torvik, A.2    Lowe, R.3
  • 123
    • 0027990244 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of thalamocortical activity after posteroventral pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease
    • Ceballos-Baumann AO, Obeso JA, Vitek JL, et al. Restoration of thalamocortical activity after posteroventral pallidotomy in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1994; 344: 814-815.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 814-815
    • Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Vitek, J.L.3
  • 124
    • 0028864745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Gpi pallidotomy on motor function in Parkinson's disease
    • Lozano AM, Lang AE, Galvez-Jimnez N, et al. Effect of Gpi pallidotomy on motor function in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1995; 346: 1383-1387.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Lang, A.E.2    Galvez-Jimnez, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.