The effect of symbiotic microorganisms on phytoalexin contents of soybean roots

Journal of Plant Physiology

Volumn 151, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 716-723

  Scharff, A M ^a   Jakobsen, I ^a   Rosendahl, L ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Functional compatibility; Glomus caledonium; Glomus claroideum; Glyceollin; Glycine max (soybean); Mutualism; Parasitism; Phytoalexin; Rhizoctonia solani; Scutellospora calospora; Symb iosis

Indexed keywords

GLOMUS CALEDONIUM; GLOMUS CLAROIDEUM; GLYCINE MAX; RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI; SCUTELLOSPORA CALOSPORA;

EID: 0031425860     PISSN: 01761617     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0176-1617(97)80069-7     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. L.K. Abbott A.D. Robson Formation of external hyphae in soil by four species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi New Phytol. 99 1985 245 255
2. A.R. Ayers J. Ebel F. Finelli N. Berger P. Albertsheim Host-pathogen interactions. IX. Quantitative assays of elicitor activity and characterization of the elicitor present in the extracellular medium of cultures of Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae Plant Physiol. 57 1976 751 759
3. K.A. Blee A.J. Anderson Defense-related transcript accumulation in Phaseolus vulgaris L. colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith Plant Physiol. 110 1996 675 688
4. F.D. Dakora D.A. Phillips Diverse functions of isoflavonoids in legumes transcend anti-microbial definitions of phytoalexins Phys. Mol. Plant Pathol. 49 1996 1 20
5. J. Ebel H. Grisebach Defense strategies of soybean against the fungus Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea: a molecular analysis Trends Biochem. Sci. 13 1988 23 27
6. V. Gianinazzi-Pearson Host-fungus specificity, recognition and compatibility in mycorrhizae E.S. Dennis B. Hohn Th. Hohn P. King I. Schell D.P.S. Verma Genes Involved in Microbe Plant Interactions. Advances in Plant Gene Research, Basic Knowledge and Application 1984 Springer Verlag Vienna and New York 225 253
7. V. Gianinazzi-Pearson E. Dumas-Gaudot A. Gollotte A. Ta-hiri-Alaoui S. Gianinazzi Cellular and molecular defence-related root responses to invasion by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi New Phytol. 133 1996 45 57
8. H. Hahn H. Hennecke Localized mutagenesis in Rhizobium japonicum Mol. General Genetic 193 1984 46 52
9. M.G. Hahn A. Bohnhof H. Grisebach Quantitative localization of the phytoalexin glyceollin I in relation to fungal hyphae in soybean roots infected with Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea Plant Physiol. 77 1985 591 601
10. M.J. Harrison R.A. Dixcon Isoflavonoid accumulation and expression of defence gene transcripts during the establishment of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in roots of Medicago truncatula Mol. Plant Micr. Interact. 6 1993 6A5 654
11. M.J. Harrison R.A. Dixcon Spatial patterns of expression of flavonoid/isoflavonoid pathway genes during interactions between roots of Medicago truncatula and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme The Plant Journal 6 1994 9 20
12. I. Jakobsen Transport of phosphorus and carbon in VA mycor-rhizas A. Varma B. Hock Mycorrhiza 1995 Springer Berlin, Heidelberg 295 324
13. I. Jakobsen N.E. Nielsen Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in field grown crops. I. Mycorrhizal infection in cereals and peas at various times and soil depths New Phytol. 93 1983 401 413
14. 32P over defined distances New Phytol. 120 1992 509 516
15. R. Kape K. Wex M. Parniske E. Gorge A. Wetzel D. Werner Legume root metabolites and VA-mycorrhiza development J. Plant Physiol. 141 1992 54 60
16. P.P. Kormanik A.C. McGraw Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in plant roots N.C. Schenck Methods and Principles of Mycorrhizal Research 1982 American Phytopathological Society St. Paul 37 45
17. M.R. Lambais M.C. Mehdy Soybean roots infected by Glomus intraradices strains differing in infectivity exhibit differential chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase expression New Phytol. 134 1996 531 538
18. D. Morandi Effects of xenobiotics on endomycorrhizal infection and isoflavonoid accumulation in soybean roots Plant Physiol. Biochem. 27 1989 697 701
19. D. Morandi J.A. Bailey V. Gianinazzi-Pearson Isoflavonoid accumulation in soybean roots infected with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Physiol. Plant Pathol. 24 1984 357 364
20. D. Morandi V. Gianinazzi-Pearson Influence of mycorrhizal infection and phosphate nutrition on secondary metabolite contents of soybean roots V. Gianinazzi-Pearson S. Gianinazzi Physiological and Genetical Aspects of Mycorrhizae 1986 INRA Press Paris 787 791
21. − mutants (P2) in their ability to produce defense reactions after elicitation with UV light C. Azcon-Aguilar J.M. Barea Mycorrhizas in Integrated Systems. From Genes to Plant Development 1996 European Commission Brussels 245 247
22. D. Morandi J.L. le Quere Influence of nitrogen on accumulation of isosojagol (a newly detected coumestan in soybean) and associated isoflavonoids in roots and nodules of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal soybean New Phytol. 117 1991 75 79
23. J. Murphy J.P. Riley A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural water Anal. Chim. Act. 27 1962 31 36
24. E.I. Newman A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample J. Appl. Ecol. 3 1966 139 145
25. J.N. Pearson I. Jakobsen Symbiotic exchange of carbon and phosphorus between cucumber and 3 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi New Phytol. 124 1993 481 488
26. F.A. Smith S.E. Smith Mutualism and parasitism: Diversity in function and structure in the «arbuscular» (VA) mycorrhizal symbiosis Adv. Bot. Res. 22 1996 1 43
27. S.E. Smith D.J. Read Mycorrhizal Symbiosis 1997 Academic Press San Diego, London
28. B.D. Thomson A.D. Robson L.K. Abbott Effects of phosphorus on the formation of mycorrhizas by Gigaspora calo-spora and Glomus fasciculatum in relation to root carbohydrates New Phytol. 103 1986 751 765
29. B.D. Thomson A.D. Robson L.K. Abbott Mycorrhizas formed by Gigaspora calospora and Glomus fasciculatum on subterranean clover in relation to soluble carbohydrate concentrations in roots New Phytol. 114 1990 217 225
30. I.C. Tommerup D.K. Kidby Preservation of spores of vesicular-arbuscular endophytes by L-drying Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37 1979 831 835
31. H. Vierheilig M. Alt J.-M. Neuhaus T. Boller A. Wiem-ken Colonization of transgenic Nicotiana sylvestris plants, expressing different forms of Nicotiana tabacum chitinase, by the root pathogen Rhizoctonia solani and by the mycorrhizal sym-biont Glomus mosseae Mol. Plant Micr. Interact. 6 1993 261 264
32. H. Volpin Y. Elkind Y. Okon Y. Kapulnik A vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus ( Glomus intraradix ) induces a defense response in alfalfa roots Plant Physiol. 104 1994 683 689
33. H. Volpin D.A. Phillips Y. Okon Y. Kapulnik Suppression of an isoflavonoid phytoalexin defense response in mycorrhizal alfalfa roots Plant Physiol. 108 1995 1449 1454
34. T. Waldmüller H. Grisebach Effects of R-(l-amino-2-phe-nylethyl)phosphonic acid on glyceollin accumulation and expression of resistance to Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea in soybean Planta 172 1987 424 430
35. D. Werner R.B. Mellor M.G. Hahn H. Grisebach Soybean root response to symbiotic infection. Glyceollin I accumulation in an ineffective type of soybean nodules with an early loss of the peribacteroid membrane Z. Naturforsch. 40c 1985 179 181
36. P. Wyss T. Boller A. Wiemken Effects of high phosphorus supply on the interaction of soybean roots with Glomus mosseae and Rhizoctonia solani: Degree of infection and accumulation of the phytoalexin glyceollin Symbiosis 9 1990 383 387
37. P. Wyss T. Boller A. Wiemken Phytoalexin response is elicited by a pathogen ( Rhizoctonia solani ) but not by a mycorrhizal fungus ( Glomus mosseae ) in soybean roots Experentia 47 1991 395 399
38. P. Wyss T. Boller A. Wiemken Testing the effect of biological control agents on the formation of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Plant and Soil 147 1992 159 162