메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 24 SUPPL., 1997, Pages

Epidemiology of spinal osteoporosis

Author keywords

Cost; Epidemiology; Osteoporosis; Outcomes; Risk factors; Vertebral fracture

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; COST; FEMALE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; HYPOGONADISM; LUMBAR SPINE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; POSTMENOPAUSE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; VERTEBRA FRACTURE;

EID: 0031425488     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199712151-00002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (353)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0028902387 scopus 로고
    • Assessing vertebral fractures. National Osteoporosis Foundation Working Group on Vertebral Fractures
    • Anonymous. Assessing vertebral fractures. National Osteoporosis Foundation Working Group on Vertebral Fractures. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:518-23.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 518-523
  • 2
    • 0027468769 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with appendicular bone mass in older women
    • Bauer DC, Browner WS, Cauley JA, et al, and The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Factors associated with appendicular bone mass in older women. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:657-65.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 657-665
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Browner, W.S.2    Cauley, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0023179321 scopus 로고
    • Low risk of vertebral fracture in Mexican American women
    • Bauer RL, Deyo RA. Low risk of vertebral fracture in Mexican American women. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:1437-9.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1437-1439
    • Bauer, R.L.1    Deyo, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0023875944 scopus 로고
    • Changes in incidence and prevalence of vertebral fractures during 30 years
    • Bengnér U, Johnell O, Redlund-Johnell I. Changes in incidence and prevalence of vertebral fractures during 30 years. Calcif Tissue Int 1988;42:293-6.
    • (1988) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.42 , pp. 293-296
    • Bengnér, U.1    Johnell, O.2    Redlund-Johnell, I.3
  • 5
    • 0014033456 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of osteoporosis in high- and low-fluoride areas in North Dakota
    • Bernstein DS, Sadowsky N, Hegsted DM, Guri CD, Stare FJ. Prevalence of osteoporosis in high- and low-fluoride areas in North Dakota. JAMA 1966;198:499-504.
    • (1966) JAMA , vol.198 , pp. 499-504
    • Bernstein, D.S.1    Sadowsky, N.2    Hegsted, D.M.3    Guri, C.D.4    Stare, F.J.5
  • 7
    • 0029056616 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for defining prevalent vertebral deformities: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
    • Black DM, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, et al. Comparison of methods for defining prevalent vertebral deformities: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10: 890-902.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 890-902
    • Black, D.M.1    Palermo, L.2    Nevitt, M.C.3
  • 9
    • 0031020517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral deformities and functional impairment in men and women
    • Burger H, van Daele PLA, Grashuis K, et al. Vertebral deformities and functional impairment in men and women. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:152-7.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 152-157
    • Burger, H.1    Van Daele, P.L.A.2    Grashuis, K.3
  • 11
    • 0028245442 scopus 로고
    • Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures
    • Chrischilles E, Shireman T, Wallace R. Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures. Bone 1994;15:377-86.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 377-386
    • Chrischilles, E.1    Shireman, T.2    Wallace, R.3
  • 12
    • 0027205066 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life issues in women with vertebral fractures due to osteoporosis
    • Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Adachi JD, et al, and The Multicentre Vertebral Fracture Study Group. Quality of life issues in women with vertebral fractures due to osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:750-6.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 750-756
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Adachi, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 0026233079 scopus 로고
    • Screening for vertebral osteoporosis using individual risk factors
    • Cooper C, Shah S, Hand DJ, et al, and the Multicentre Vertebral Fracture Study Group. Screening for vertebral osteoporosis using individual risk factors. Osteoporos Int 1991;2: 48-53.
    • (1991) Osteoporos Int , vol.2 , pp. 48-53
    • Cooper, C.1    Shah, S.2    Hand, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0026515737 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
    • Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ III. Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:221-7.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 221-227
    • Cooper, C.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Melton L.J. III4
  • 17
    • 0027221704 scopus 로고
    • Bone gain and loss in premenopausal women
    • Cooper C, Eastell R. Bone gain and loss in premenopausal women. BMJ 1993;306:1357-8.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 1357-1358
    • Cooper, C.1    Eastell, R.2
  • 18
    • 0025321429 scopus 로고
    • The future of hip fractures in the United States. Numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen
    • Cummings SR, Rubin SM, Black D. The future of hip fractures in the United States. Numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen. Clin Orthop 1990;252:163-6.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.252 , pp. 163-166
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Rubin, S.M.2    Black, D.3
  • 19
    • 0028963682 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture in white women
    • Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al, and the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. N Engl J Med 1995;332:767-73.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 767-773
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Nevitt, M.C.2    Browner, W.S.3
  • 20
    • 0029874222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of vertebral fracture: The Saunders County Bone Quality Study
    • Davies KM, Stegman MR, Heaney RP, Recker RR. Prevalence and severity of vertebral fracture: The Saunders County Bone Quality Study. Osteoporos Int 1996;6:160-5.
    • (1996) Osteoporos Int , vol.6 , pp. 160-165
    • Davies, K.M.1    Stegman, M.R.2    Heaney, R.P.3    Recker, R.R.4
  • 21
    • 0009210020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of alcohol consumption on the risk of vertebral deformity
    • Diaz MN, O'Neill TW, Silman AJ, and the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. The influence of alcohol consumption on the risk of vertebral deformity. Osteoporos Int 1997;7:65-71.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 65-71
    • Diaz, M.N.1    O'Neill, T.W.2    Silman, A.J.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0029054385 scopus 로고
    • Management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
    • Eastell R. Management of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. J Intern Med 1995;237:439-47.
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.237 , pp. 439-447
    • Eastell, R.1
  • 25
    • 0345000766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis: Cost-effectiveness analysis and review of the evidence
    • In press
    • Eddy D, Cummings SR, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis: Cost-effectiveness analysis and review of the evidence. Osteoporos Int (In press).
    • Osteoporos Int
    • Eddy, D.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Dawson-Hughes, B.3
  • 26
    • 0029362817 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: An affirmative view
    • Eisman JA. Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: An affirmative view. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:1289-93.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Eisman, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0026579464 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of vertebral deformities to chronic back pain and disability
    • Ettinger B, Black DM, Nevitt MC, et al, and The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Contribution of vertebral deformities to chronic back pain and disability. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:449-56.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 449-456
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Nevitt, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 0026806442 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and calcification of the aorta
    • Frye MA, Melton LJ III, Bryant SC, et al. Osteoporosis and calcification of the aorta. Bone Miner 1992;19:185-94.
    • (1992) Bone Miner , vol.19 , pp. 185-194
    • Frye, M.A.1    Melton L.J. III2    Bryant, S.C.3
  • 30
    • 0023479450 scopus 로고
    • Total bone calcium in normal women: Effect of age and menopause status
    • Gallagher JC, Goldar D, Moy A. Total bone calcium in normal women: Effect of age and menopause status. J Bone Miner Res 1987;2:491-6.
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res , vol.2 , pp. 491-496
    • Gallagher, J.C.1    Goldar, D.2    Moy, A.3
  • 31
    • 0029927114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of semi-quantitative visual and quantitative morphometric assessment of prevalent and incident vertebral fractures in osteoporosis
    • Genant HK, Jergas M, Palermo L, et al, and The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Comparison of semi-quantitative visual and quantitative morphometric assessment of prevalent and incident vertebral fractures in osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:984-96.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 984-996
    • Genant, H.K.1    Jergas, M.2    Palermo, L.3
  • 32
    • 0029942682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical impact of vertebral fractures: Quality of life in women with osteoporosis
    • Gold DT. The clinical impact of vertebral fractures: Quality of life in women with osteoporosis. Bone 1996;18(Suppl): 185S-9S.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gold, D.T.1
  • 33
    • 0029052801 scopus 로고
    • Late physical and functional effects of osteoporotic fracture in women: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Greendale GA, Barrett-Connor E, Ingles S, Haile R. Late physical and functional effects of osteoporotic fracture in women: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43: 955-61.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 955-961
    • Greendale, G.A.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Ingles, S.3    Haile, R.4
  • 38
    • 0029904225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fractures and other predictors of back pain among older women
    • Huang C, Ross PD, Wasnich RD. Vertebral fractures and other predictors of back pain among older women. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:1026-32.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Huang, C.1    Ross, P.D.2    Wasnich, R.D.3
  • 39
    • 0029940741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vertebral fracture prevalence among native Japanese women and women of Japanese descent living in Hawaii
    • Huang C, Ross PD, Fujiwara S, et al. Determinants of vertebral fracture prevalence among native Japanese women and women of Japanese descent living in Hawaii. Bone 1996; 18:437-42.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , pp. 437-442
    • Huang, C.1    Ross, P.D.2    Fujiwara, S.3
  • 41
    • 0029885427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of osteoporosis: Results of EVOS in Germany
    • Janott J, Hallner D, Pfeiffer A, et al. Risk factors of osteoporosis: Results of EVOS in Germany. Scand J Rheumatol 1996;25(Suppl):123.
    • (1996) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 123
    • Janott, J.1    Hallner, D.2    Pfeiffer, A.3
  • 42
    • 0020036865 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of postmenopausal spinal and long bone fractures. A unifying approach to postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Jensen GF, Christiansen C, Boesen J, Hegedüs V, Transbol I. Epidemiology of postmenopausal spinal and long bone fractures. A unifying approach to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Clin Orthop 1982;166:75-81.
    • (1982) Clin Orthop , vol.166 , pp. 75-81
    • Jensen, G.F.1    Christiansen, C.2    Boesen, J.3    Hegedüs, V.4    Transbol, I.5
  • 43
    • 0027456774 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vertebral fractures in 85-year-olds: Radiographic examination of 462 subjects
    • Johansson C, Mellström D, Rosengren K, Rundgren Å. Prevalence of vertebral fractures in 85-year-olds: Radiographic examination of 462 subjects. Acta Orthop Scand 1993;64:25-7.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 25-27
    • Johansson, C.1    Mellström, D.2    Rosengren, K.3    Rundgren, Å.4
  • 44
    • 0026766565 scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children
    • Johnston CC Jr, Miller JZ, Slemenda CW, et al. Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. N Engl J Med 1992;327:82-7.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 82-87
    • Johnston C.C., Jr.1    Miller, J.Z.2    Slemenda, C.W.3
  • 45
    • 0029008069 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effect of spinal degenerative disease on bone density in the elderly
    • Jones G, Nguyen T, Sambrook PN, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA. A longitudinal study of the effect of spinal degenerative disease on bone density in the elderly. J Rheumatol 1995;22:932-6.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 932-936
    • Jones, G.1    Nguyen, T.2    Sambrook, P.N.3    Kelly, P.J.4    Eisman, J.A.5
  • 46
    • 0029897405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent vertebral deformities: Relationship to bone mineral density and spinal osteophytosis in elderly men and women
    • Jones G, White C, Nguyen T, Sambrook PN, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA. Prevalent vertebral deformities: Relationship to bone mineral density and spinal osteophytosis in elderly men and women. Osteoporos Int 1996;6:233-9.
    • (1996) Osteoporos Int , vol.6 , pp. 233-239
    • Jones, G.1    White, C.2    Nguyen, T.3    Sambrook, P.N.4    Kelly, P.J.5    Eisman, J.A.6
  • 48
    • 0023937103 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery after fractures of the distal forearm. Analysis of radiographic and other factors affecting the outcome
    • Kaukonen JP, Karaharju EO, Porras M, Lüthje P, Jakobsson A. Functional recovery after fractures of the distal forearm. Analysis of radiographic and other factors affecting the outcome. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1988;77:27-31.
    • (1988) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.77 , pp. 27-31
    • Kaukonen, J.P.1    Karaharju, E.O.2    Porras, M.3    Lüthje, P.4    Jakobsson, A.5
  • 49
    • 0026600715 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fractures of the distal forearm and proximal humerus
    • Kelsey JL, Browner WS, Seeley DG, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR and The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Risk factors for fractures of the distal forearm and proximal humerus. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:477-89.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 477-489
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Browner, W.S.2    Seeley, D.G.3    Nevitt, M.C.4    Cummings, S.R.5
  • 51
    • 0029811780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal ranges for vertebral height ratios and prevalence of vertebral fracture in Hong Kong Chinese: A comparison with American Caucasians
    • Lau EMC, Chan HHL, Woo J, et al. Normal ranges for vertebral height ratios and prevalence of vertebral fracture in Hong Kong Chinese: A comparison with American Caucasians. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:1364-8.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1364-1368
    • Lau, E.M.C.1    Chan, H.H.L.2    Woo, J.3
  • 53
    • 0011725593 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, cost, and risk factors of fracture of the proximal femur in the U.S.A
    • Christiansen C, Arnaud CD, Nordin BEC, Parfitt AM, Peck WA, Riggs BL, eds. Osteoporosis. Copenhagen: Alborg
    • Lindsay R, Dempster DW, Clemens T, Herrington BS, Wilt S. Incidence, cost, and risk factors of fracture of the proximal femur in the U.S.A. In: Christiansen C, Arnaud CD, Nordin BEC, Parfitt AM, Peck WA, Riggs BL, eds. Osteoporosis. Proceedings of the Copenhagen International Symposium on Osteoporosis. Copenhagen: Alborg, 1984:311-5.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Copenhagen International Symposium on Osteoporosis , pp. 311-315
    • Lindsay, R.1    Dempster, D.W.2    Clemens, T.3    Herrington, B.S.4    Wilt, S.5
  • 54
    • 0028968710 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. women from NHANES III
    • Looker AC, Johnston CC Jr, Wahner HW, et al. Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. women from NHANES III. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:796-802.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 796-802
    • Looker, A.C.1    Johnston C.C., Jr.2    Wahner, H.W.3
  • 56
    • 0027174783 scopus 로고
    • Effect of spinal osteophytosis on bone mineral density measurements in vertebral osteoporosis
    • Masud T, Langley S, Wiltshire P, Doyle DV, Spector TD. Effect of spinal osteophytosis on bone mineral density measurements in vertebral osteoporosis. BMJ 1993;307:172-3.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 172-173
    • Masud, T.1    Langley, S.2    Wiltshire, P.3    Doyle, D.V.4    Spector, T.D.5
  • 58
    • 0027523338 scopus 로고
    • Influence of breastfeeding and other reproductive factors on bone mass later in life
    • Melton LJ III, Bryant SC, Wahner HW, et al. Influence of breastfeeding and other reproductive factors on bone mass later in life. Osteoporos Int 1993;3:76-83.
    • (1993) Osteoporos Int , vol.3 , pp. 76-83
    • Melton L.J. III1    Bryant, S.C.2    Wahner, H.W.3
  • 60
    • 0029243810 scopus 로고
    • How many women have osteoporosis now?
    • Melton LJ III. How many women have osteoporosis now? J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:175-7.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 175-177
    • Melton L.J. III1
  • 61
    • 0002800841 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fractures
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers
    • Melton LJ III. Epidemiology of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, eds. Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1995:225-47.
    • (1995) Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management, 2nd Ed. , pp. 225-247
    • Melton L.J. III1
  • 62
    • 0031417694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of osteoporosis
    • Myers B. Biomechanics of osteoporosis. Spine 1997; 22(Suppl):25S-31S.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Myers, B.1
  • 63
    • 0027515204 scopus 로고
    • Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures
    • Nevitt MC, Cummings SR and the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:1226-34.
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 1226-1234
    • Nevitt, M.C.1    Cummings, S.R.2
  • 64
    • 0006379842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impact of first and recurrent vertebral deformity: A prospective study
    • Papapoulos SE, Lips P, Pols HAP, Johnston CC, Delmas PD, eds. Osteoporosis 1996. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Nevitt M, Ettinger B, Black D, et al. Functional impact of first and recurrent vertebral deformity: A prospective study. In: Papapoulos SE, Lips P, Pols HAP, Johnston CC, Delmas PD, eds. Osteoporosis 1996. Proceedings of the 1996 World Congress on Osteoporosis. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996:97-9.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 1996 World Congress on Osteoporosis , pp. 97-99
    • Nevitt, M.1    Ettinger, B.2    Black, D.3
  • 65
    • 0024580105 scopus 로고
    • Increasing age-adjusted risk of fragility fractures: A sign of increasing osteoporosis in successive generations?
    • Obrant KJ, Bengnér U, Johnell O, Nilsson BE, Sernbo I. Increasing age-adjusted risk of fragility fractures: A sign of increasing osteoporosis in successive generations? Calcif Tissue Int 1989;44:157-67.
    • (1989) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.44 , pp. 157-167
    • Obrant, K.J.1    Bengnér, U.2    Johnell, O.3    Nilsson, B.E.4    Sernbo, I.5
  • 66
    • 0027942155 scopus 로고
    • Variation in vertebral height ratios in population studies
    • O'Neill TW, Varlow J, Felsenberg D, et al, and the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. Variation in vertebral height ratios in population studies. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9:1895-907.
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 1895-1907
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Varlow, J.2    Felsenberg, D.3
  • 67
    • 0030001379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of vertebral deformity in European men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study
    • O'Neill TW, Felsenberg D, Varlow J, Cooper C, Kanis JA, Silman AJ, and The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. The prevalence of vertebral deformity in European men and women: The European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:1010-8.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1010-1018
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Varlow, J.3    Cooper, C.4    Kanis, J.A.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 68
    • 8044222153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hormonal and reproductive factors on the risk of vertebral deformity in European women
    • O'Neill TW, Silman AJ, Diaz MN, Cooper C, Kanis J, Felsenberg D, and the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. Influence of hormonal and reproductive factors on the risk of vertebral deformity in European women. Osteoporos Int 1997;7:72-8.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 72-78
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Silman, A.J.2    Diaz, M.N.3    Cooper, C.4    Kanis, J.5    Felsenberg, D.6
  • 69
    • 0025273271 scopus 로고
    • The impact of osteophytic and vascular calcifications on vertebral mineral density measurements in men
    • Orwoll ES, Oviatt SK, Mann T. The impact of osteophytic and vascular calcifications on vertebral mineral density measurements in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:1202-7.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 1202-1207
    • Orwoll, E.S.1    Oviatt, S.K.2    Mann, T.3
  • 70
    • 0030023989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial bone mass in older women
    • Orwoll ES, Bauer DC, Vogt TM, Fox KM and The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Axial bone mass in older women. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:187-96.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 187-196
    • Orwoll, E.S.1    Bauer, D.C.2    Vogt, T.M.3    Fox, K.M.4
  • 71
    • 0029365867 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: A contrasting view
    • Peacock M. Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: A contrasting view. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:1294-7.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1294-1297
    • Peacock, M.1
  • 73
    • 0028786315 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of reduced survival following hip fractures in men
    • Poór G, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ. Determinants of reduced survival following hip fractures in men. Clin Orthop 1995;319:260-5.
    • (1995) Clin Orthop , vol.319 , pp. 260-265
    • Poór, G.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Melton, L.J.4
  • 75
    • 0031036671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • Ray NF, Chan JK, Thamer M, Melton LJ III. Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:24-35.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 24-35
    • Ray, N.F.1    Chan, J.K.2    Thamer, M.3    Melton L.J. III4
  • 76
    • 0025900456 scopus 로고
    • The influence of osteophytes and aortic calcification on spinal mineral density in postmenopausal women
    • Reid IR, Evans MC, Ames R, Wattie DJ. The influence of osteophytes and aortic calcification on spinal mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72: 1372-4.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 1372-1374
    • Reid, I.R.1    Evans, M.C.2    Ames, R.3    Wattie, D.J.4
  • 77
    • 0021008877 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two distinct syndromes of involutional osteoporosis
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ III. Evidence for two distinct syndromes of involutional osteoporosis. Am J Med 1983;75:899-901.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , pp. 899-901
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton L.J. III2
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0344569761 scopus 로고
    • Involutional osteoporosis
    • Evans JG, Williams TF, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ III. Involutional osteoporosis. In: Evans JG, Williams TF, eds. Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1992:405-11.
    • (1992) Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine , pp. 405-411
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton L.J. III2
  • 80
    • 0023707656 scopus 로고
    • Detection of prefracture spinal osteoporosis using bone mineral absorptiometry
    • Ross PD, Wasnich RD, Vogel JM. Detection of prefracture spinal osteoporosis using bone mineral absorptiometry. J Bone Miner Res 1988;3:1-11.
    • (1988) J Bone Miner Res , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Ross, P.D.1    Wasnich, R.D.2    Vogel, J.M.3
  • 81
    • 0025765521 scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women
    • Ross PD, Davis JW, Epstein RS, Wasnich RD. Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:919-23.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 919-923
    • Ross, P.D.1    Davis, J.W.2    Epstein, R.S.3    Wasnich, R.D.4
  • 82
    • 0025907522 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral dimension differences between Caucasian populations, and between Caucasians and Japanese
    • Ross PD, Wasnich RD, Davis JW, Vogel JM. Vertebral dimension differences between Caucasian populations, and between Caucasians and Japanese. Bone 1991;12:107-12.
    • (1991) Bone , vol.12 , pp. 107-112
    • Ross, P.D.1    Wasnich, R.D.2    Davis, J.W.3    Vogel, J.M.4
  • 83
    • 0026354456 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of hip fracture incidence among native Japanese, Japanese Americans and American Caucasians
    • Ross PD, Norimatsu H, Davis JW, et al. A comparison of hip fracture incidence among native Japanese, Japanese Americans and American Caucasians. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133: 801-9.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 801-809
    • Ross, P.D.1    Norimatsu, H.2    Davis, J.W.3
  • 84
    • 0028287097 scopus 로고
    • Pain and disability associated with new vertebral fractures and other spinal conditions
    • Ross PD, Davis JW, Epstein RS, Wasnich RD. Pain and disability associated with new vertebral fractures and other spinal conditions. J Clin Epidemiol 1994;47:231-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 231-239
    • Ross, P.D.1    Davis, J.W.2    Epstein, R.S.3    Wasnich, R.D.4
  • 85
    • 0029557736 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture prevalence in women in Hiroshima compared to Caucasians or Japanese in the U.S
    • Ross PD, Fujiwara S, Huang C, et al. Vertebral fracture prevalence in women in Hiroshima compared to Caucasians or Japanese in the U.S. Int J Epidemiol 1995;24:1171-7.
    • (1995) Int J Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Ross, P.D.1    Fujiwara, S.2    Huang, C.3
  • 87
    • 0026073740 scopus 로고
    • Spine deformity index (SDI) versus other objective procedures of vertebral fracture identification in patients with osteoporosis: A comparative study
    • Sauer P, Leidig G, Minne HW, et al. Spine deformity index (SDI) versus other objective procedures of vertebral fracture identification in patients with osteoporosis: A comparative study. J Bone Miner Res 1991;6:227-38.
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 227-238
    • Sauer, P.1    Leidig, G.2    Minne, H.W.3
  • 88
    • 0025327309 scopus 로고
    • The aging of America. Impact on health care costs
    • Schneider EL, Guralnik JM. The aging of America. Impact on health care costs. JAMA 1990;263:2335-50.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2335-2350
    • Schneider, E.L.1    Guralnik, J.M.2
  • 89
    • 0031409247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density determination
    • Seeger LL. Bone density determination. Spine 1997; 22(Suppl):49S-57S.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Seeger, L.L.1
  • 90
    • 0025997976 scopus 로고
    • Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women?
    • Seeley DG, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Scott JC, Cummings SR, and The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women? Ann Intern Med 1991;115:837-42.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 837-842
    • Seeley, D.G.1    Browner, W.S.2    Nevitt, M.C.3    Genant, H.K.4    Scott, J.C.5    Cummings, S.R.6
  • 92
    • 0023724032 scopus 로고
    • Decreased incidence of hip fracture in Hispanics, Asians, and blacks: California hospital discharge data
    • Silverman SL, Madison RE. Decreased incidence of hip fracture in Hispanics, Asians, and blacks: California hospital discharge data. Am J Public Health 1988;78:1482-3.
    • (1988) Am J Public Health , vol.78 , pp. 1482-1483
    • Silverman, S.L.1    Madison, R.E.2
  • 93
    • 0025141775 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bone mass in perimenopausal women. A prospective study of clinical data using photon absorptiometry
    • Slemenda CW, Hui SL, Longcope C, Wellman H, Johnston CC Jr. Predictors of bone mass in perimenopausal women. A prospective study of clinical data using photon absorptiometry. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:96-101.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 96-101
    • Slemenda, C.W.1    Hui, S.L.2    Longcope, C.3    Wellman, H.4    Johnston C.C., Jr.5
  • 95
    • 0013891291 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of osteoporosis in women of Puerto Rico and southeastern Michigan with special reference to age, race, national origin and to other related or associated findings
    • Smith RW Jr, Rizek J. Epidemiologic studies of osteoporosis in women of Puerto Rico and southeastern Michigan with special reference to age, race, national origin and to other related or associated findings. Clin Orthop 1966;45:31-48.
    • (1966) Clin Orthop , vol.45 , pp. 31-48
    • Smith R.W., Jr.1    Rizek, J.2
  • 96
    • 0027878096 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bone mass in premenopausal women
    • Sowers MFR, Galuska DA. Epidemiology of bone mass in premenopausal women. Epidemiologic Rev 1993;15:374-98.
    • (1993) Epidemiologic Rev , vol.15 , pp. 374-398
    • Sowers, M.F.R.1    Galuska, D.A.2
  • 97
    • 0027225250 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vertebral fracture in women and the relationship with bone density and symptoms: The Chingford Study
    • Spector TD, McCloskey EV, Doyle DV, Kanis JA. Prevalence of vertebral fracture in women and the relationship with bone density and symptoms: The Chingford Study. J Bone Miner Res 1993;8:817-22.
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 817-822
    • Spector, T.D.1    McCloskey, E.V.2    Doyle, D.V.3    Kanis, J.A.4
  • 98
    • 0028850974 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gynecological risk factors on lumbar and femoral bone mineral density in peri- and postmenopausal women
    • Tuppurainen M, Kröger H, Saarikoski S, Honkanen R, Alhava E. The effect of gynecological risk factors on lumbar and femoral bone mineral density in peri- and postmenopausal women. Maturitas 1995;21:137-45.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.21 , pp. 137-145
    • Tuppurainen, M.1    Kröger, H.2    Saarikoski, S.3    Honkanen, R.4    Alhava, E.5
  • 101
    • 0030023957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of degenerative conditions in the spine on bone mineral density and fracture risk prediction
    • von der Recke P, Hansen MA, Overgaard K, Christiansen C. The impact of degenerative conditions in the spine on bone mineral density and fracture risk prediction. Osteoporos Int 1996;6:43-9.
    • (1996) Osteoporos Int , vol.6 , pp. 43-49
    • Von Der Recke, P.1    Hansen, M.A.2    Overgaard, K.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 102
    • 0002148563 scopus 로고
    • The relative strengths of osteoporotic risk factors in a prospective study of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, eds. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Osteoporosis, Copenhagen: Osteopress ApS
    • Wasnich RD, Ross PD, MacLean CJ, Davis JW, Vogel JM. The relative strengths of osteoporotic risk factors in a prospective study of postmenopausal osteoporosis. In: Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, eds. Osteoporosis 1987, Vol. 1. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Osteoporosis, Copenhagen: Osteopress ApS, 1987:394-5.
    • (1987) Osteoporosis 1987 , vol.1 , pp. 394-395
    • Wasnich, R.D.1    Ross, P.D.2    MacLean, C.J.3    Davis, J.W.4    Vogel, J.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.