메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue , 1997, Pages

Faecal streptococci as indicators of faecal contamination in water

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFERENCE PAPER; ENTEROCOCCUS; ESCHERICHIA COLI; INDICATOR ORGANISM; MEMBRANE FILTER; NONHUMAN; STREPTOCOCCUS; WASTE WATER; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER QUALITY; WATER STANDARD; FECES; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MICROBIOLOGY; REVIEW; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 0031423021     PISSN: 02674440     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (80)
  • 3
    • 0003184980 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive of 8 December 1975 concerning the quality of bathing waters
    • Anon. (1976) Council Directive of 8 December 1975 concerning the quality of bathing waters. Official Journal of the European Communities No. L31, 5.2.1976, 1-7.
    • (1976) Official Journal of the European Communities No. L , vol.31 , pp. 1-7
  • 4
    • 33746447718 scopus 로고
    • Water Quality-Detection and Enumeration of Faecal Streptococci Part 1 : Method by Enrichment in a Liquid Medium
    • Anon. (1984) Water Quality-Detection and Enumeration of Faecal Streptococci Part 1 : Method by Enrichment in a Liquid Medium. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
    • (1984) International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
  • 5
    • 84943964529 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • Anon. (1986) United States Environmental Protection Agency. Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Bacteria-1986. EPA440/S-
    • (1986) Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Bacteria , vol.1986
  • 6
    • 33746415270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 84-002. Office of Water Regulations and Standards Division. Washington, DC. 18 pp.
    • , vol.18
  • 7
    • 33746388411 scopus 로고
    • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th edn
    • Anon. (1989) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 17th edn. APHA/AWWA/WPCF, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1989) APHA/AWWA/WPCF, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 9
    • 33746458484 scopus 로고
    • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th edn
    • Anon. (1992) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th edn. APHA/AWWA/WPCF, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (1992) APHA/AWWA/WPCF, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 10
    • 33746430514 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the Quality of Bathing Water
    • Anon. (1994a) Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the Quality of Bathing Water. COM(94) 36 Final Brussels, 16.02.1994,44pp.
    • (1994) COM(94) 36 Final Brussels, 16.02.1994,44pp.
  • 11
    • 0013493691 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the Quality of Bathing Water
    • Anon. (1994b) Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the Quality of Bathing Water. Official Journal of the European Communities No. C112, 22.4.94, 3-10.
    • (1994) Official Journal of the European Communities No. C , vol.112 , pp. 3-10
  • 12
    • 33646371890 scopus 로고
    • The Microbiology of Water 1994: Part I-Drinking Water
    • Anon. (1994c) The Microbiology of Water 1994: Part I-Drinking Water. Report on Public Health and Medical Subjects No. 71, Methods for the Examination of Water and Associated Materials. London : HMSO.
    • (1994) Report on Public Health and Medical Subjects No. , vol.71
  • 16
    • 1842291898 scopus 로고
    • Parliamentary Debates, House of Lords Official Report
    • Anon. (1995c) Parliamentary Debates, House of Lords Official Report. Hansard 564(90), 18th May, 684-708.
    • (1995) Hansard , vol.564 , Issue.90 , pp. 684-708
  • 17
    • 0028886595 scopus 로고
    • Modification of Kanamycin-Esculin-Azide agar to improve selectivity in the enumeration of faecal streptococci from water samples
    • Audicana, A., Perales, I. and Borrego, J.J. (1995) Modification of Kanamycin-Esculin-Azide agar to improve selectivity in the enumeration of faecal streptococci from water samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 4178-483.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 4178-4483
    • Audicana, A.1    Perales, I.2    Borrego, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026542961 scopus 로고
    • Health risks associated with bathing in sea water
    • (for comment on this paper see Hall, A.J. and Rodrigues, L.C. (1992) Health risks associated with bathing in sea water. British Medical Journal 304, 572).
    • (1992) British Medical Journal , vol.304 , pp. 572
    • Hall, A.J.1    Rodrigues, L.C.2
  • 23
    • 0025143369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • effects of beach water pollution in Hong Kong. Epidemiology and Infection 105, 139-162.
    • , vol.105 , pp. 139-162
    • Epidemiology, H.K.1    Infection2
  • 26
    • 0025855989 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of faecal enterococci isolation media to indicate faecal pollution in chlorinated water
    • De Wet, C.M.E., Grundlingh, M., Louw, B. and Bester, D. (1991) Evaluation of faecal enterococci isolation media to indicate faecal pollution in chlorinated water. Water Science and Technology 24(2), 77-80.
    • (1991) Water Science and Technology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-80
    • De Wet, C.M.E.1    Grundlingh, M.2    Louw, B.3    Bester, D.4
  • 27
    • 0029091985 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of media for the enumeration of faecal streptococci from natural water samples
    • Dionisio, L.P.C. and Borrego, J.J. (1995) Evaluation of media for the enumeration of faecal streptococci from natural water samples. Journal of Microbiological Methods 23, 183-203.
    • (1995) Journal of Microbiological Methods , vol.23 , pp. 183-203
    • Dionisio, L.P.C.1    Borrego, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0004105444 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the state of pollution in Alexandria swimming beaches and the occurrence of typhoid among bathers
    • El Sharkawi, F. and Hassan, M.N.E.R. (1982) The relation between the state of pollution in Alexandria swimming beaches and the occurrence of typhoid among bathers. Bulletin of the High Institute of Public Health Alexandria 12, 337-351.
    • (1982) Bulletin of the High Institute of Public Health Alexandria , vol.12 , pp. 337-351
    • El Sharkawi, F.1    Hassan, M.N.2
  • 29
    • 0029052570 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology of urban run-off: The combined sewer as a bacterial reactor and generator
    • Ellis, J.B. and Yu, W. (1995) Bacteriology of urban run-off: the combined sewer as a bacterial reactor and generator. Water Science and Technology 31(7), 303-310.
    • (1995) Water Science and Technology , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 303-310
    • Ellis, J.B.1    Yu, W.2
  • 30
    • 0003342944 scopus 로고
    • Die Darmbakterien des Neugeborenen und Säuglings
    • Escherich, T. (1885) Die Darmbakterien des Neugeborenen und Säuglings. Fortschrift Medizin 3, 515-522.
    • (1885) Fortschrift Medizin , vol.3 , pp. 515-522
    • Escherich, T.1
  • 31
    • 0021710858 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic studies on Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus equinus : Description of Streptococcus alactolyticus sp. nov. and Streptococcus saccharolyticus sp. nov
    • Farrow, J.A.E., Kruze, J., Phillips, B.A., Bramley, A.J. and Collins, M.D. (1984) Taxonomic studies on Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus equinus : description of Streptococcus alactolyticus sp. nov. and Streptococcus saccharolyticus sp. nov. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 5, 467-482.
    • (1984) Systematic and Applied Microbiology , vol.5 , pp. 467-482
    • Farrow, J.A.E.1    Kruze, J.2    Phillips, B.A.3    Bramley, A.J.4    Collins, M.D.5
  • 32
    • 0023066933 scopus 로고
    • The association between sea-water pollution as measured by bacterial indicators and morbidity of bathers at Mediterranean beaches in Israel
    • Fattal, B., Peleg-Olevsky, T., Agurshy, T. and Shuval, H.I. (1986) The association between sea-water pollution as measured by bacterial indicators and morbidity of bathers at Mediterranean beaches in Israel. Chemosphere 16, 565-570.
    • (1986) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 565-570
    • Fattal, B.1    Peleg-Olevsky, T.2    Agurshy, T.3    Shuval, H.I.4
  • 34
    • 0024584428 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological significance of microbiological pollution criteria for river recreational waters
    • Ferley, J.P., Zimrou, D., Balducci, F. et al. (1989) Epidemiological significance of microbiological pollution criteria for river recreational waters. International Journal of Epidemiology 18, 198-205.
    • (1989) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.18 , pp. 198-205
    • Ferley, J.P.1    Zimrou, D.2    Balducci, F.3
  • 38
    • 0025614346 scopus 로고
    • The effects of measurement error on previously reported mathematical relationships between indicator organism density and swimming associated illness : A quantitative estimate of the resulting bias
    • Fleisher, J.M. (1990b) The effects of measurement error on previously reported mathematical relationships between indicator organism density and swimming associated illness : a quantitative estimate of the resulting bias. International Journal of Epidemiology 19, 1100-1106.
    • (1990) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.19 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Fleisher, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 0026147380 scopus 로고
    • A re-analysis of data supporting the US Federal bacteriological water quality criteria governing marine recreational waters
    • Fleisher, J.M. (1991) A re-analysis of data supporting the US Federal bacteriological water quality criteria governing marine recreational waters. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 63, 259-264.
    • (1991) Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation , vol.63 , pp. 259-264
    • Fleisher, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0345625259 scopus 로고
    • US Federal bacteriological water quality standards : A re-analysis of the data on which they are based
    • ed. Kay, D. pp. 113-128. Chichester: Ellis Horwood.
    • Fleisher, J.M. (1992) US Federal bacteriological water quality standards : a re-analysis of the data on which they are based. In Recreational Water Quality Management : Coastal Bathing Waters (Vol. I) ed. Kay, D. pp. 113-128. Chichester: Ellis Horwood.
    • (1992) In Recreational Water Quality Management : Coastal Bathing Waters (Vol. I)
    • Fleisher, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 0027330532 scopus 로고
    • Water and non-water related risk factors for gastroenteritis among bathers exposed to sewage contaminated marine waters
    • Fleisher, J., Jones, F., Kay, D., Stanwell-Smith, R., Wyer, M.D. and Morano, R. (1993b) Water and non-water related risk factors for gastroenteritis among bathers exposed to sewage contaminated marine waters. International Journal of Epidemiology 22, 698-708.
    • (1993) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 698-708
    • Fleisher, J.1    Jones, F.2    Kay, D.3    Stanwell-Smith, R.4    Wyer, M.D.5    Morano, R.6
  • 44
    • 0000340282 scopus 로고
    • Etude de la morbidité humaine en relation avec la pollution bactériologique des eaux de baignade en mer
    • Foulon, G., Maurin, J., Quoi, N.N. and Martin-Bouyer, G. (1983) Etude de la morbidité humaine en relation avec la pollution bactériologique des eaux de baignade en mer. Revue française des Sciences de L'eau 2, 127-143.
    • (1983) Revue Française Des Sciences De L'eau , vol.2 , pp. 127-143
    • Foulon, G.1    Maurin, J.2    Quoi, N.N.3    Martin-Bouyer, G.4
  • 45
    • 0022956450 scopus 로고
    • Comparative disinfection of indicator bacteria and poliovirus by chlorine dioxide
    • Fujioka, R.J., Dow, M.A. and Yoneyama, B.S. (1986) Comparative disinfection of indicator bacteria and poliovirus by chlorine dioxide. Water Science and Technology 18(10), 125-132.
    • (1986) Water Science and Technology , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 125-132
    • Fujioka, R.J.1    Dow, M.A.2    Yoneyama, B.S.3
  • 46
    • 84972932582 scopus 로고
    • Faecal coliform and faecal streptococci density relationships in waste discharges and receiving waters
    • Geldreich, E.E. (1976) Faecal coliform and faecal streptococci density relationships in waste discharges and receiving waters. CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Control 6, 349-369.
    • (1976) CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Control , vol.6 , pp. 349-369
    • Geldreich, E.E.1
  • 48
    • 2542433134 scopus 로고
    • Sources and fate of microbial contaminants
    • ed. Kay, D. and Hanbury, R. pp. 137-154. Chichester: Ellis Horwood.
    • Godfree, A.F. (1993) Sources and fate of microbial contaminants. In Recreational Water Quality Management. Vol. II, Fresh Waters ed. Kay, D. and Hanbury, R. pp. 137-154. Chichester: Ellis Horwood.
    • (1993) In Recreational Water Quality Management. Vol. II, Fresh Waters , vol.2
    • Godfree, A.F.1
  • 49
    • 0025107892 scopus 로고
    • Recreational water quality-the management of environmental health risks associated with sewage discharges
    • Godfree, A.F., Jones, F. and Kay, D. (1990) Recreational water quality-the management of environmental health risks associated with sewage discharges. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, 414422.
    • (1990) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 414422
    • Godfree, A.F.1    Jones, F.2    Kay, D.3
  • 52
    • 0023520886 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophages as model organisms in water treatment
    • Havelaar, A.H. (1987) Bacteriophages as model organisms in water treatment. Microbiological Science 12, 362-364.
    • (1987) Microbiological Science , vol.12 , pp. 362-364
    • Havelaar, A.H.1
  • 53
    • 33746386976 scopus 로고
    • On the value of examination of water far streptococci and staphylococci with a view to detection of its recent contamination with animal organic matter
    • Houston, A.C. (1990) On the value of examination of water far streptococci and staphylococci with a view to detection of its recent contamination with animal organic matter. Supplement to the 29th Annual Report Local Government Board containing Report of Medical Officer 1899-1900, London City Council, UK.
    • (1990) Supplement to the , vol.29 , pp. 1899-1900
    • Houston, A.C.1
  • 54
    • 0026108853 scopus 로고
    • Results of the first pilot scale controlled cohort epidemiological investigation into the possible health effects of bathing in seawater at Langland Bay, Swansea
    • Jones, F., Kay, D., Stanwell-Smith, R. and Wyer, M.D. (1991) Results of the first pilot scale controlled cohort epidemiological investigation into the possible health effects of bathing in seawater at Langland Bay, Swansea. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 5, 91-98.
    • (1991) Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management , vol.5 , pp. 91-98
    • Jones, F.1    Kay, D.2    Stanwell-Smith, R.3    Wyer, M.D.4
  • 55
    • 33746386875 scopus 로고
    • Appendix 5 in Anon. (1994d) Select Committee on the European Communities, Bathing Water. House of Lords Session 1994-5, 1st Report with evidence 6th December, pp. 32-37. London : HMSO.
    • Kay, D. (1994) Summary of epidemiological evidence from the UK sea bathing research programme. Appendix 5 in Anon. (1994d) Select Committee on the European Communities, Bathing Water. House of Lords Session 1994-5, 1st Report with evidence 6th December, pp. 32-37. London : HMSO.
    • (1994) Summary of Epidemiological Evidence from the UK Sea Bathing Research Programme.
    • Kay, D.1
  • 56
    • 0027934020 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the likelihood of gastroenteritis from sea bathing: Results from a randomised exposure
    • Kay, D., Fleisher, J.M., Salmon, R.L. et al. (1994) Predicting the likelihood of gastroenteritis from sea bathing: results from a randomised exposure. Lancet 344, 905-909.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 905-909
    • Kay, D.1    Fleisher, J.M.2    Salmon, R.L.3
  • 57
    • 0040432104 scopus 로고
    • A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci
    • Lancefield, R.C. (1933) A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci. Journal Experimental Medicine 75, 571-595.
    • (1933) Journal Experimental Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 571-595
    • Lancefield, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 0011165920 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of swimming related illness at six freshwater beaches in Southern Ontario
    • Lightfoot, N.M. (1989) A prospective study of swimming related illness at six freshwater beaches in Southern Ontario. Unpublished PhD Thesis. 275 p.
    • (1989) Unpublished PhD Thesis. , vol.275
    • Lightfoot, N.M.1
  • 60
    • 0242289782 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of media for the detection of streptococci in water and sewage
    • Mallmann, W.L. and Seligmann, E.B. (1950) A comparative study of media for the detection of streptococci in water and sewage. American Journal of Public Health 40, 286-289.
    • (1950) American Journal of Public Health , vol.40 , pp. 286-289
    • Mallmann, W.L.1    Seligmann, E.B.2
  • 62
    • 0026186286 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic and microbiological characterization of reactors for ultraviolet disinfection of secondary wastewater effluent
    • Nieuwstad, ThJ., Havelaar, A.H. and Van Olphen, M. (1991) Hydraulic and microbiological characterization of reactors for ultraviolet disinfection of secondary wastewater effluent. Water Research 25, 1389-1397.
    • (1991) Water Research , vol.25 , pp. 1389-1397
    • Nieuwstad, T.1    Havelaar, A.H.2    Van Olphen, M.3
  • 63
    • 0022257307 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of viruses and indicator bacteria at each step of treatment during preparation of drinking water at seven treatment plants
    • Payment, P., Trudel, M. and Plante, R. (1985) Elimination of viruses and indicator bacteria at each step of treatment during preparation of drinking water at seven treatment plants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 49, 1418-1428.
    • (1985) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.49 , pp. 1418-1428
    • Payment, P.1    Trudel, M.2    Plante, R.3
  • 65
    • 0021365987 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of Streptococcus Jaecalis and Streptococcus faecium to the genus Enlerococcus nom. rev. as Enterococcus faecalis comb. nov. and Enterococcus faecium comb. nov
    • Schleifer, K.H. and Kilpper-Bälz, R. (1984) Transfer of Streptococcus Jaecalis and Streptococcus faecium to the genus Enlerococcus nom. rev. as Enterococcus faecalis comb. nov. and Enterococcus faecium comb. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 34, 31-34.
    • (1984) International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.34 , pp. 31-34
    • Schleifer, K.H.1    Kilpper-Bälz, R.2
  • 70
    • 0001066061 scopus 로고
    • Numbers of enterococci in water, sewage and faeces determined by the membrane filtration technique with an improved medium
    • Slanetz, L.W. and Hartley, C.H. (1957) Numbers of enterococci in water, sewage and faeces determined by the membrane filtration technique with an improved medium. Journal of Bacteriology 74, 591-595.
    • (1957) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.74 , pp. 591-595
    • Slanetz, L.W.1    Hartley, C.H.2
  • 71
    • 0026878349 scopus 로고
    • Virus removal and recovery in the drinking water treatment train
    • Steiler, R.E., Waltrip, S.C. and Hurst, C.J. (1992) Virus removal and recovery in the drinking water treatment train. Water Research 26, 727-731".
    • (1992) Water Research , vol.26 , pp. 727-731
    • Steiler, R.E.1    Waltrip, S.C.2    Hurst, C.J.3
  • 72
    • 0000855081 scopus 로고
    • Studies of bathing water quality and health
    • Stevenson, A.H. (1953) Studies of bathing water quality and health. American Journal of Public Health 43, 529-538.
    • (1953) American Journal of Public Health , vol.43 , pp. 529-538
    • Stevenson, A.H.1
  • 73
    • 0006789207 scopus 로고
    • Sur un diplocque saprophyte de l'intestin susceptible de devenir pathogène
    • Thiercelin, M.E. (1899) Sur un diplocque saprophyte de l'intestin susceptible de devenir pathogène. Comptes rendus Société de Biologie 5,269-271.
    • (1899) Comptes Rendus Société De Biologie , pp. 269-271
    • Thiercelin, M.E.1
  • 74
    • 33746471264 scopus 로고
    • Ren zwemwalergerelateerde épidémie van otitis externa in de zomer van 1994
    • van Asperen, I.A., de Rover, C.M., Colle, C. et al. (1995) Ren zwemwalergerelateerde épidémie van otitis externa in de zomer van 1994. Bilthoven: RIVM. 133 pp.
    • (1995) Bilthoven: RIVM. , vol.133
    • Asperen, I.A.1    De Rover, C.M.2    Colle, C.3
  • 75
    • 40449142121 scopus 로고
    • Drinking water standards: A personal perspective
    • ed. Morris, R., Alexander, I,., Wyn-Jones, P. and Sellwood, J. pp. 52-65. London: IWAQ.
    • Waite, W.M. (1991) Drinking water standards: a personal perspective. In Proceedings of the UK Symposium on Health-related Water Microbiology ed. Morris, R., Alexander, I,., Wyn-Jones, P. and Sellwood, J. pp. 52-65. London: IWAQ.
    • (1991) In Proceedings of the UK Symposium on Health-related Water Microbiology
    • Waite, W.M.1
  • 76
    • 0025781241 scopus 로고
    • Infrageneric relationships of enterococci as determined by reverse transcriptase sequencing of small-subunit rRNA
    • Williams, A.M., Rodrigues, U.M. and Collins, M.D. (1991) Infrageneric relationships of enterococci as determined by reverse transcriptase sequencing of small-subunit rRNA. Research in Microbiology 142, 67-74.
    • (1991) Research in Microbiology , vol.142 , pp. 67-74
    • Williams, A.M.1    Rodrigues, U.M.2    Collins, M.D.3
  • 78
    • 33746468163 scopus 로고
    • Further assessment of non-uutfall sources of bacterial indicator organisms to the coastal zone of the Island of Jersey
    • Wyer, M.D., Crowther, J. and Kay, D. (1995) Further assessment of non-uutfall sources of bacterial indicator organisms to the coastal zone of the Island of Jersey. A report to the Public Services Department of the States of Jersey, 27 pp. CREH, The Environment Centre, University of Leeds.
    • (1995) A Report to the Public Services Department of the States of Jersey , vol.27
    • Wyer, M.D.1    Crowther, J.2    Kay, D.3
  • 79
    • 0029657689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of microbial Indicator organisms to coastal waters from catchment sources
    • Wyer, M.D., Kay, D., Dawson, H.M. et al. (1996) Delivery of microbial Indicator organisms to coastal waters from catchment sources. Water Science and Technology 33(2), 37-50.
    • (1996) Water Science and Technology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-50
    • Wyer, M.D.1    Kay, D.2    Dawson, H.M.3
  • 80
    • 0024712050 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of media for monitoring faecal streptococci in seawater
    • Yoshpe-Purer, Y. (1989) Evaluation of media for monitoring faecal streptococci in seawater. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55,2041-2045.
    • (1989) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , pp. 2041-2045
    • Yoshpe-Purer, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.