Control of impurities in PPV light-emitting devices

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 91, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 163-168

  Brutting W ^a   Meier, M ^a   Herold, M ^a   Karg, S ^a   Schwoerer, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Impurities; Light emitting devices; Poly(p phenylene vinylene)

Indexed keywords

CURRENT VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS; FLUORESCENCE; IMPURITIES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; QUENCHING; SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODES; SEMICONDUCTING INDIUM COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING; SUBSTRATES; VINYL RESINS;

POLYPHENYLENE VINYLENE;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 0031352155     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0379-6779(98)80081-7     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. T. Skotheim, Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986.
2. J. Burroughs, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. Mackay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burn and A.B. Holmes, Nature, 347 (1990) 539.
3. ICSM '96 Conf. Proc., Symh. Met., 84-86 (1997).
4. I. Murase, T. Ohnishi, T. Noguchi and M. Hirooka, Polym. Commun., 25 (1984) 327.
5. G. Sauer, M. Kilo, M. Hund, A. Wokaun, S. Karg, M. Meier, W. Rieß, M. Schwoerer, H. Suzuki, J. Simmerer, H. Meyer and D. Haarer, Fresenius Z. Analyt. Chem., 353 (1996) 642.
6. M. Herold, J. Gmeiner, C. Drummer and M. Schwoerer, J. Mater. Sci., (1997) submitted for publication.
7. R. Mertens, P. Nagels, R. Callaerts, M, Van Roy, J. Briers and H.J. Geise, Synth. Met., 51 (1992) 55.
8. W. Rieß, S. Karg, M. Meier, V. Dyakonov and M. Schwoerer, J. Lumin., 60-61 (1994) 960.
9. U. Lemmer, S. Karg, M. Scheidler, M. Deussen, W. Rieß, B. Cleve, P. Thomas, H. Bässler, M. Schwoerer and E.O. Göbel, Synth. Met., 67 (1994) 169.
10. W. Rieß, in S. Miyata and H. Nalwa (eds.), Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices, Gordon and Breach, London, 1996.
11. M. Meier, S. Karg and W. Rieß, J. Appl. Phys., 82 (1997) 1961.
12. E. Ettedugi, H. Razafitrimo, K.T. Park, Y. Gao and B.R. Hsieh, Surf. Interface Anal., 23 (1995) 89.
13. S. Karg, M. Meier and W. Rieß, J. Appl. Phys., 82 (1997) 1951.
14. S. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Wiley, New York, 1981.
15. J. Gmeiner, S. Karg, M. Meier, W. Rieß, P. Strohriegl and M. Schwoerer, Acta Polym., 4 (1993) 201.
16. M. Pope and C.E. Swenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1982.
17. K. Kao and W. Hwang, Electrical Transport in Solids, Pergamon, Oxford, 1981.
18. M. Meier, S. Karg, K. Zuleeg, W. Brütting and M. Schwoerer, J. Appl. Phys., submitted for publication.
19. T. Cowell and J. Woods, Br. J. Appl. Phys., 18 (1967) 1045.
20. A. Brown, D.D.C. Bradley, J.H. Burroughes, R.H. Friend, N.C. Greenham, P.L. Burn, A.B. Holmes and A. Kraft, Appl. Phys. Lett., 61 (1992) 2793.
21. E. Buchwald, M. Meier, S. Karg, P. Pösch, H.-W. Schmidt, P. Strohriegl, W. Rieß and M. Schwoerer, Adv. Mater., 7 (1995) 839.
22. M. Meier, E. Buchwald, S. Karg, M. Cölle, J. Gmeiner, W. Rieß and M. Schwoerer, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 283 (1996) 197.
23. N. Greenham, I.D.W. Samuel, G.R. Hayes, R.T. Philips, Y.A.R.R. Kessener, S.C. Moratti, A.B. Holmes and R.H. Friend, Chem. Phys. Lett., 241 (1995) 89.
24. J. Bettenhausen, P. Strohriegl, W. Brütting, H. Tokuhisa and T. Tsutsui, J. Appl. Phys., (1997) submitted for publication.
25. R. Kepler, P.M. Beeson, S.J. Jakobs, R.A. Anderson, M.B. Sinclair, V.S. Valencia and P.A. Cahill, Appl. Phys. Lett., 66 (1995) 3618.