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Volumn 27, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 1671-1688

Atomic Quantum Zeno Effect for Ensembles and Single Systems

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EID: 0031315232     PISSN: 00159018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02551444     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (80)
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Castrigiano, D.P.L.1    Mutze, U.2
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Schieve, W.C.1    Horwitz, L.P.2    Levitan, J.3
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Peres, A.1    Ron, A.2
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    • 0001067886 scopus 로고
    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Jordan, T.F.1    Sudarshan, E.C.G.2    Valanju, P.3
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Fivel, D.I.1
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Groessing, G.1    Zeilinger, A.2
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    • 0000578172 scopus 로고
    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Fearn, H.1    Lamb, W.E.2
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Reibold, R.1
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Home, D.1    Whitaker, M.A.B.2
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Gagen, M.J.1    Milburn, G.J.2
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Gagen, M.J.1    Wiseman, H.M.2    Milburn, G.J.3
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Blanchard, P.1    Jadczyk, A.2
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    • Agarwal, G.S.1    Tewari, S.P.2
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Spiller, T.P.1
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847
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    • Altenmüller, T.P.1    Schenzle, A.2
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 2847
    • Urbanowski, K.1
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Cirac, J.I.1    Schenzle, A.2    Zoller, P.3
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    • See, e.g., E. Eberle, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 272 (1977); M. Simonius, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 980 (1978); G. C. Ghirardi, C. Omero, T. Weber, and A. Rimini, Nuovo Cimento A 52, 421 (1979); K. Kraus, Found. Phys. 11, 547 (1981); R. A. Harris and L. Stodolsky, Phys. Lett. B 116, 464 (1982); C. B. Chiu, B. Misra, and E. C. G. Sudarshan, Phys. Lett. B 117, 34 (1982); A. Sudbery, Ann. Phys. 157, 512 (1984); E. Joos, Phys. Rev. D 29, 1626 (1984); D. P. L. Castrigiano and U. Mutze, Phys. Rev. A 30, 2210 (1984); W. C. Schieve, L. P. Horwitz, and J. Levitan, Phys. Lett. A 136, 264 (1989); R. H. Dicke, Found. Phys. 19, 385 (1989); M. Damnjanovic, Phys. Lett. A 149, 333 (1990); A. Peres and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5720 (1990); T. F. Jordan, E. C. G. Sudarshan, and P. Valanju, Phys. Rev. A 44, 3340 (1991); D. I. Fivel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 285 (1991); G. Groessing and A. Zeilinger, Physica D 50, 321 (1991); H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1199 (1992); R. Reibold, Physica A 190, 413 (1992); D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker, J. Phys. A 25, 657 (1992); M. J. Gagen and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1467 (1993); M. J. Gagen, H. M. Wiseman, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A 48, 132 (1993); P. Blanchard and A. Jadczyk, Phys. Lett. A 183, 272 (1993); G. S. Agarwal and S. P. Tewari, Phys. Lett. A 185, 139 (1994); T. P. Spiller, Phys. Lett. A 192, 163 (1994); T. P. Altenmüller and A. Schenzle, Phys. Rev. A 49, 2016 (1994); K. Urbanowski, Phys. Rev. A 50, 2847 (1994); J. I. Cirac, A. Schenzle, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 27, 123 (1994); L. S. Schulman, A. Rafagni, and D. Mugnai, Phys. Scr. 49, 536 (1994); C. P. Sun, X. X. Yi, and X. J. Liu, Prog. Phys. 43, 585 (1995); S. M. Chumakov, K. E. Hellwig, and R. L. Rivera, Phys. Lett. A 197, 73 (1995); A. A. Kulaga, Phys. Lett. A 202, 7 (1995); A. Venugopalan and R. Gosh, Phys. Lett. A 204, 11 (1995); U. Tambini, C. Presilla, and R. Onofrio, Phys. Rev. A 51, 967 (1995); X. G. Wang, Chin. Phys. Lett. 12, 728 (1995); M. B. Plenio, P. L. Knight, and R. C. Thompson, Opt. Commun. 123, 278 (1996); M. Keller and G. Mahler, Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 8, 223 (1996); W. L. Power and P. L. Knight, Phys. Rev. A 53, 1052 (1996).
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    • Schulman, L.S.1    Rafagni, A.2    Mugnai, D.3
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    • Tambini, U.1    Presilla, C.2    Onofrio, R.3
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