Laser pulses as measurements: Application to the quantum Zeno effect

Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics

Volumn 8, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 999-1015

  Beige, Almut ^a   Hegerfeldt, Gerhard C ^a   Sondermann, Dirk G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; LASER PULSES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

PROJECTION POSTULATE; QUANTUM ZENO EFFECT; TWO LEVEL ATOM;

QUANTUM OPTICS;

EID: 0007196310     PISSN: 14644266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1355-5111/8/5/006     Document Type: Article

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20. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
21. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
22. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
23. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
24. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
25. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
26. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
27. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
28. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
29. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
30. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
31. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
32. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
33. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
34. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
35. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
36. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
37. Eberle E 1977 Lett. Nuovo Cimenta 20 272 Ghirardi G C, Omero C, Weber T and Rimini A 1979 Nuovo Cimento A 52 421 Kraus K 1981 Found. Phys. 11 547 Harris R A and Stodolsky L 1982 Phys. Lett. 116B 464 Chiu C B, Misra B and Sudarshan E C G 1982 Phys. Lett. 117B 34 Sudbery A 1984 Ann. Phys. 157 512 Joos E 1984 Phys. Rev. D 29 1626 Castrigiano D P L and Mutze U 1984 Phys. Rev. A 30 2210 Schieve W C. Horwitz L P and Levitan J 1989 Phys. Lett. 136A 264 Dicke R H 1989 Found. Phys. 19 385 Damnjanovic M 1990 Phys. Lett. 149A 333 Peres A and Ron A 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42 5720 Jordan T F, Sudarshan E C G and Valanju P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 3340 Fivel D I 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 285 Groessing G and Zeilinger A 1991 Physica 50D 321 Fearn H and Lamb W E 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 1199 Gagen M J, Wiseman H M and Milburn G J 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 132 Onofrio R, Presilla C and Tambini U 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 135 Blanchard P and Jadczyk A 1993 Phys. Lett. 183A 272 Agarwal G S and Tewari S P 1994 Phys. Lett. 185A 139 Spiller T P 1994 Phys. Lett. 192A 163 Altenmüller T P and Schenzle A 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2016 Urbanowski K 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2847 Cirac J I, Schenzle A and Zoller P 1994 Europhys. Lett. 27 123 Schulman L S, Rafagni A and Mugnai D 1994 Phys. Scr. 49 536 Rivera A L and Chumakov S M 1994 J. Mod. Opt. 41 839 Bussey P J Preprint Audretsch J and Mensky M Preprint Venugopalan A and Gosh R Preprint Power W L and Knight P L 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 1052 Plenio M B, Knight P L and Thompson R C 1996 Opt. Commun. 123 278
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