Logic devices and circuits based on giant magnetoresistance

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Volumn 33, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 4492-4497

  Shen, Jun ^a,b  

^a IEEE   (United States)

^b Arizona State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Giant magnetoresistance; GMR; Logic; Submicrometer

Indexed keywords

LOGIC CIRCUITS; MAGNETIC FILM STORAGE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SPEED; THIN FILMS;

GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE;

MAGNETIC LOGIC DEVICES;

EID: 0031268546     PISSN: 00189464     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/20.649887     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petroff, P. Etienne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich, and J. Chazelas, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 61, p. 2472, 1988.
2. S. S. P. Parkin, N. More, and K. P. Roche, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 64, p. 2304, 1990.
3. B. Dieny, V. S. Speriosu, S. Metin, S. S. P. Parkin, B. A. Gurney, P. Baumgart, and D. R. Wilhoit, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 69, p. 4774, 1991.
4. D. H. Mosca, F. Petroff, A. Fert, P. A. Schroeder, W. P. Pratt, R. Laloe, and S. Lequien, J. Mag. Magn. Mater., vol. 94, p. L1, 1991.
5. S. S. P. Parkin, R. Bhadra, and K. P. Roche, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 66, p. 2152, 1991.
6. B. Dieny, V. S. Speriosu, S. S. P. Parkin, B. A. Gurney, D. R. Wilhoit, and D. Mauri, Phys. Rev., vol. B43, p. 1297, 1991.
7. B. Dieny, V. S. Speriosu, S. Metin, S. S. P. Parkin, D. R. Wilhoit, K. P. Roche, S. Metin, D. T. Peterson, and S. Nadimi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., vol. 93, p. 101, 1991.
8. M. Johnson, IEEE Spectrum, p. 47, May 1994.
9. G. A. Prinz, Physics Today, vol. 48, p. 58, 1995, and references therein.
10. H. Hayakawa, Superconducting Devices, S. T. Ruggiero and D. A. Rudman, Eds. New York: Academic, 1990.
11. H. N. Wagar, Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 33, pp. 218-256, 1954.
12. V. E. Legg, Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 18, pp. 438-464, 1964.
13. S. Tehrani, E. Chen, M. Durlam, T. Zhu, and H. Goronkin, "High density nonvolatile magnetoresistive RAM," IEDM Tech. Dig., vol. 193, 1996.
14. Also, E. Chen, S. Tehrani, T. Zhu, M. Durlam, and H. Goronkin, J. Appl. Phys., to be published
15. T. Zhu et al., "Switching characteristics of submicron dimension permalloy sandwich film," presented at the Int. Magn. Conf., New Orleans, Apr. 1997.
16. D. D. Tang, P. K. Wang, V. S. Speriosu, S. Le, and K. K. Kung, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 31, p. 3206, 1995.
17. S. S. P. Parkin, R. Bhadra, and K. P. Roche, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 66, p. 2152, 1991.