Spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of Langmuir-Blodgett films of (2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis-((2-benzyloxy)ethoxy)phthalocyaninato)copper and its metal-free analogue

Langmuir

Volumn 13, Issue 24, 1997, Pages 6568-6576

  Smolenyak, P E ^a   Osburn, E J ^a   Chen, S Y ^a   Chau, L K ^a   O'Brien, D F ^a   Armstrong, N R ^a  

^a University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROLYTES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MORPHOLOGY; OXIDATION; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; THIN FILMS; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY;

LANGMUIR BLODGETT FILMS;

EID: 0031268282     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la970578v     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. (a) Simon, J.; Bassoul, P. In Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications; Leznoff, A. B. P., Ed.; VCH Publishers, Inc.: New York, 1993; Vol. 2, p 223.
2. (b) Wegner, G. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 235, 1.
3. (c) Engel, M. K.; Bassoul, P.; Bosio, L.; Lehmann, H.; Hanack, M.; Simon, J. Liquid Cryst. 1993, 15, 709.
4. (d) van Nostrum, C. F.; Bosman, A. W.; Gelinck, G. H.; Schouten, P. G.; Warman, J. M.; Kentgens, P. M.; Devillers, M. A. C.; Meijerink, A.; Picken, S. J.; Sohling, U.; Shouten, A.-J.; Nolte, R. J. M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, No. 3, 171.
5. (e) Hanack, M.; Beck, A.; Lehmann, H. Synthesis 1987, 703.
6. (f) Pawlowski, G.; Hanack, M. Synthesis 1980, 287.
7. (g) Cook, M. J. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 1994, 5, 117.
8. (a) Toupance, T.; Ahsen, V.; Simon, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5352.
9. (b) Vacus, J.; Simon, J. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, No. 9, 797.
10. (c) Toupance, T.; Bassoul, M.; Mineau, L.; Simon, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 11704.
11. (d) Clarkson, G. J.; McKeown, N. B.; Treacher, K. E. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1995, 1, 1817.
12. (e) Piechocki, C.; Simon, J. Nouv. J. Chim. 1985, 9, 159.
13. (a) van Nostrum, C. F.; Picken, S. J.; Nolte, R. J. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33 (21), 2173.
14. (b) van Nostrum, C. F.; Picken, S. J.; Schouten, A.-J.; Nolte, R. J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9957.
15. Osburn, E. J.; Chau, L.-K.; Chen, S.-Y.; Collins, N.; O'Brien, D. F.; Armstrong, N. R. Langmuir 1996, 12, 4784.
16. Osburn, E. J.; Schmidt, A.; Chau, L.-K.; Chen, S.; Smolenyak, P.; Armstrong, N. R.; O'Brien, D. F. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8 (11), 926.
17. Chen, S.-Y. Dissertation, The University of Arizona, 1996.
18. (a) Kasha, M. In Spectroscopy of the Excited State; DiBartole, B., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1976; p 337.
19. (b) Kasha, M.; Rawls, H. R.; El-Bayoumi, M. A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1965, 11, 371.
20. (c) Hochstrasser, R. M.; Kasha, M. Photochem. Photobiol. 1964, 3, 317.
21. (d) Chau, L.-K.; England, C. D.; Chen, S.; Armstrong, N. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 2699.
22. Valerio, P.; Albouy, P.-A. Thin Solid Films 1996, 278, 237.
23. Petty, M. C.; Barlow, W. A. InLangmuir-Blodgett Films; Roberts, G., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1990; p 93.
24. Digital Instruments, Santa Barbara, CA.
25. Piechocki, C.; Simon, J.; Skoulios, A.; Guillon, D.; Weber, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 5245.
26. Sauer, T.; Wegner, G. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1988, 162B, 97.
27. Marrucci, G.; Maffettone, P. L. Macromolecules 1989, 22, 4076.
28. (a) Sauer, T.; Arndt, T.; Batchelder, D. N.; Kalachev, A. A.; Wegner, G. Thin Solid Films 1990, 187, 351.
29. (b) Ferencz, A.; Armstrong, N. R.; Wegner, G. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1517.
30. (a) Nyokong, T.; Gasyna, Z.; Stillman, M. J. ACS Symp. Ser. 1986, No. 321, 309.
31. (b) Nyokong, T.; Gasyna, Z.; Stillman, M. J. Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 1087.
32. (c) Vulf'son, S. V.; Kaliya, O. L.; Lebedev, O. L.; Luk'yanets E. A. Zh. Organ. Khim. 1976, 12, 123.
33. Belsher, A. K.; Smolenyak, P. E. Dunphy, D. R.; Armstrong, N. R. Work in progress.
34. Murray, R. W. In Electroanalytical Chemistry; Bard, A. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1984; Vol. 13, p 301.
35. Lever, A. B. P.; Milaeva, E. R.; Speier, G. In Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications; Leznoff, A. B. P., Ed.; VCH Publishers, Inc.: New York, 1993; Vol. 3, p 1.
36. (a) Lee, C.-W.; Bard, A. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1988, 239, 441.
37. (b) Tang, X.; Schneider, T. W.; Walker, J. W.; Buttry, D. A. Langmuir 1996, 12, 5921.
38. (a) Mezza, T. M.; Armstrong, N. R. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1982, 137, 227.
39. (b) DeWulf, D. W.; Leland, J. K.; Wheeler, B. L.; Bard, A. J.; Batzel, D. A.; Dininny, D. R.; Kenney, M. E. Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 266.
40. (c) Ward, M. D. In Electroanalytical Chemistry, Bard, A. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1989; Vol 16, p 181.
41. (d) Mezza, T. M.; Armstrong, N. R.; Kenney, M. E. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1981, 124, 311.
42. (e) Mezza, T. M.; Armstrong, N. R.; Kenney, M. E. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 176, 259.
43. (f) Giraudeau, A.; Louati, A.; Gross, M.; André, J. J.; Simon, J.; Su, C. H.; Kadish, K. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 2917.
44. (g) Louati, A.; El Meray, M.; André, J. J.; Simon, J.; Kadish, K. M.; Gross, M.; Giraudeau, A. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 1175.
45. (a) Mest, Y. L.; L'Her, M.; Hendricks, N. H.; Kim, K.; Collman, J. P. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 835.
46. (b) Kobayashi, N.; Lam, H.; Nevin, W. A.; Janda, P.; Leznoff, C. C.; Lever, A. B. P. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 3415.
47. (c) Cowan, J. A.; Sanders, J. K. M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1987, 2395.
48. (a) Tanguy, J.; Mermilliod, N.; Hoclet, M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1987, 134, 795.
49. (b) Yeu, T.; Nguyen, T. V.; White, R. E. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135, 1971.
50. (a) Green, M. J.; Faulkner, L. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 2950.
51. (b) Kahl, J. L.; Faulkner, L. R.; Dwarakanath, K.; Tachikawa, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 5434.
52. Dunphy, D. R.; Mendes, S. B.; Saavedra, S. S.; Armstrong, N. R. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 3086.