Electron injection by photoexcited Ru(bpy)32+ into colloidal SnO2: Analyses of the recombination kinetics based on electrochemical and Auger-capture models

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 101, Issue 38, 1997, Pages 7435-7442

  Ford, William E ^a   Wessels, Jurina M ^a,b   Rodgers, Michael A J ^a  

^a BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b INSTITUTE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY; BAND STRUCTURE; CARRIER CONCENTRATION; COLLOIDS; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTROCHEMISTRY; LASER APPLICATIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PHOTOLYSIS; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; REACTION KINETICS; TIN COMPOUNDS;

AUGER CAPTURE MODELS; BUTLER VOLMER EQUATION; ELECTRON INJECTION; PHOTOSENSITIZATION; TIN OXIDE; TRANSFERENCE NUMBER;

ELECTRON TRANSITIONS;

EID: 0031235289     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp9700948     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Schroder, D. K. Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization; Wiley: New York, 1990; pp 359-447.
2. Landsberg, P. T. Recombination in Semiconductors; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1991.
3. Li, S. S. Semiconductor Physical Electronics; Plenum Press: New York, 1993; pp 113-145.
4. Möller, H. J. Semiconductors for Solar Cells; Artech House: Boston, 1993; pp 9-50, 77-106.
5. Hoffmann, M. R.; Martin, S. T.; Choi, W.; Bahnemann, D. W. Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) 1995, 95, 69-96.
6. Linsebigler, A. L.; Lu, G.; Yates, J. T., Jr. Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) 1995, 95, 735-758.
7. Nozik, A. J.; Memming, R. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 13061-13078.
8. Serpone, N.; Lawless, D.; Khairutdinov, R.; Pelizzetti, E. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 16655-16661.
9. Grela, M. A.; Colussi, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 18214-18221.
10. Colombo, D. P., Jr.; Bowman, R. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 18445-18449.
11. Hagfeldt, A.; Grätzel, M. Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) 1995, 95, 49-68.
12. Kamat, P. V. Prog. Reaction Kinet. 1994, 19, 277-316.
13. Ford, W. E.; Rodgers, M. A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1994. 98, 3822-3831.
14. Ford, W. E.; Wessels, J. M.; Rodgers, M. A. J. Langmuir 1996, 12, 3449-3453.
15. Ford, W. E.; Rodgers, M. A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1997, 101, 930-936.
16. Liu, D.; Hug, G. L.; Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 16768-16775.
17. Wessels, J. M.; Foote, C. S.; Ford, W. E.; Rodgers, M. A. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 1996, 65, 96-102.
18. Ford, W. E.; Rodgers, M. A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7415-7418.
19. Ford, W. E.; Rodgers, M. A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 5129-5145.
20. Fessenden, R. W.; Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 12902-12906.
21. Heimer, T. A.; D'Arcangelis, S. T.; Farzad, F.; Stipkala, J. M.; Meyer, G. J. Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 5319-5324.
22. Richert, R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1985, 118, 534-538.
23. Albery, W. J.; Bartlett, P. N.; Wilde, C. P.; Darwent, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 1854-1858.
24. Siebrand, W.; Wildman, T. Acc. Chem. Res 1986, 19, 238-243.
25. Grätzel, M. Heterogeneous Photochemical Electron Transfer; CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1989.
26. Miller, R. J. D.; McLendon, G. L.; Nozik, A. J.; Schmickler, W.; Willig, F. Surface Electron-Transfer Processes; VCH: New York, 1995.
27. Masel, R. I. Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1996; pp 618-694.
28. Schmickler, W. Interfacial Electrochemistry; Oxford University Press: New York, 1996.
29. Swank, T. Nyacol Products; Ashland, MA; personal communication.
30. Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 13th ed.; Dean, J. A., Ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1985; p 4-123.
31. Kalyanasundaram, K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1982, 46, 159-244.
32. Juris, A.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; Campagna, S.; Belser, P.; von Zewewsky, A. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1988, 84, 85-277.
33. Yoshimura, A.; Hoffman, M. Z.; Sun, H. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 1993, 70, 29-33.
34. Murov, S. L.; Carmichael, I.; Hug, G. L. Handbook of Photochemistry, 2nd ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1993; p 293.
35. Plonka, A. Time-Dependent Reactivity of Species in Condensed Media; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1986.
36. Scher, H.; Shlesinger, M. F.; Bendler, J. T. Phys. Today 1991, 44, 26-34.
37. Khairutdinov, R. F.; Serpone, N. Prog. React. Kinet. 1996, 21, 1-68.
38. e = 0.03.
39. O'Neil, M. O.; Marohn, J.; McLendon, G. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4356-4363.
40. Eychmüller, A.; Hässelbarth, A.; Katsikas, L.; Weller, H. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 79-84.
41. Barzykin, A. V.; Fox, M. A. Isr. J. Chem. 1993, 33, 21-30.
42. Weller, H. Adv. Mater. 1993, 5, 88-95.
43. Pavesi, L.; Ceschini, M. Phys. Rev. B 1993, 48, 17625-17628.
44. Dag, I.; Lifshitz, E. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 8962-8972.
45. The data plotted in the inset of Figure 3 were taken from a table given in Figure 4 of ref 22.
46. See Table 1 in ref 24.
47. Kelly, L. A.; Rodgers, M. A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 6377-6385.
48. Moser, J.; Grätzel, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 6547-6555.
49. Brown, G. T.; Darwent, J. R.; Fletcher, P. D. I. J. Am Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 6446-6451.
50. Leland, J. K.; Bard, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 5076-5083.
51. Henglein, A. Top. Curr. Chem. 1988, 143, 113-180.
52. Mulvaney, P.; Swayambunathan, V.; Grieser, F.; Meisel, D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 555-559.
53. Fitzmaurice, D. J.; Eschle, M.; Frei, H.; Moser, J. J. Phys Chem. 1993, 97, 3806-3812.
54. Lu, H.; Prieskorn, J. N.; Hupp, J. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4927-4928.
55. Zeller, H. R.; Giaever, I. Phys. Rev. 1969, 181, 789-799.
56. Henglein, A.; Lilie, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 1059-1066.
57. Barner, J. B.; Ruggiero, S. T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 59, 807-810
58. Lewis, N. S. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1991, 42, 543-580.
59. Nenadović, M. T.; Rajh, T.; Mićić, O. I.; Nozik, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5827-5830.
60. Rajh, T.; Ostafin, A. E.; Mićić, O. I.; Tiede, D. M.; Thurnauer, M. C. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 4538-4545.
61. Hoyer, P.; Weller, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 14096-14100.
62. Matthews, D.; Stanley, A. Aust. J. Chem. 1996, 49, 731-739.
63. Mulvaney, P.; Grieser, F.; Meisel, D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 567-572.
64. Mićić, O. I.; Zhang, Y.; Cromack, K. R.; Trifunac, A. D.; Thurnauer, M. C. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 7277-7283.
65. Augustynski, J. Struct. Bonding 1988, 69, 1-61.
66. Lawless, D.; Serpone, N.; Meisel, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 5166-5170.
67. Schmickler, W.; Schultze, J. W. In Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry; Bockris, J. O'M., Conway, B. E., White, R. E., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 1986; Vol. 17, pp 357-410.
68. Jarzebski, Z. M.; Marton, J. P. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1976, 123, 299C-310C.
69. Rastomjee, S. C.; Egdell, R. G.; Georgiadis, G. C.; Lee, M. J.; Tate, T. J. J. Mater. Chem. 1992, 2, 511-520.
70. Kittel, C. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1971; pp 359-395.
71. Jarzebski, Z. M.; Marton, J. P. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1976, 123, 299C-310C.
72. Rastomjee, S. C.; Egdell, R. G.; Georgiadis, G. C.; Lee, M. J.; Tate, T. J. J. Mater. Chem. 1992, 2, 511-520.
73. Passari, L.; Susi, E. J. Appl. Phys. 1983, 54, 3935-3937.
74. Grivickas, V.; Linnros, J. Thin Solid Films 1995, 255, 70-73.
75. Lindle, J. R.; Meyer, J. R.; Hoffman, C. A.; Bartoli, F. J.; Turner, G. W.; Choi, H. K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 67, 3153-3155.
76. Ciesla, C. M.; Murdin, B. N.; Pidgeon, C. R.; Stradling, R. A.; Phillips, C. C.; Livingstone, M.; Galbraith, I.; Jaroszynski, D. A.; Langerak, C. J. G. M.; Tang, P. J. P.; Pullin, M. J. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 80, 2994-2997.
77. Beattie, A. R.; White, A. M. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 79, 802-813.
78. Cox, P.-A.; Egdell, R. G.; Harding, C.; Orchard, A. F.; Patterson, W. R.; Tavener, P. J. Solid State Commun. 1982, 44, 837-839.
79. Skinner, D. E.; Colombo, D. P., Jr.; Cavaleri, J. J.; Bowman, R. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 7853-7856.
80. Landsberg, P. T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 50, 745-747.