Response of Lactating Cows to Supplemental Unsaturated Fat and Niacin

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 80, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 1329-1338

  Madison Anderson, Rebecca J ^a,b   Schingoethe, David J ^a   Brouk, Micheal J ^a,c   Baer, Robert J ^a   Lentsch, Matthew R ^a,d  

^a SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

^d Mid America Dairymen Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Lactating cows; Niacin; Unsaturated fat

Indexed keywords

GLYCINE MAX; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE; MEDICAGO SATIVA; ZEA MAYS;

AMINO ACID; AMMONIA; EDIBLE OIL; FATTY ACID; MILK PROTEIN; NICOTINIC ACID; VOLATILE FATTY ACID;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BODY WEIGHT; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; DIET; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEMALE; LACTATION; METABOLISM; MILK; PH; PHYSIOLOGY; RUMINANT STOMACH; UDDER; VASCULARIZATION;

AMINO ACIDS; AMMONIA; ANIMALS; BODY WEIGHT; CATTLE; DIET; DIETARY FATS, UNSATURATED; ENERGY METABOLISM; FATTY ACIDS; FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED; FATTY ACIDS, VOLATILE; FEMALE; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LACTATION; MAMMARY GLANDS, ANIMAL; MILK; MILK PROTEINS; NIACIN; RUMEN;

EID: 0031184190     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76061-2     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. AOAC, Arlington, VA.
2. Baer, R. J. 1991. Alteration of the fatty acid content of milk fat. J. Food Prot. 54:383.
3. Bernard, J. K., J. D. Quigley, III, H. H. Dowlen, and K. C. Lamar. 1995. Supplemental niacin and heat-treated soybeans for Jersey cows during early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 78:2016.
4. Cant, J. P., E. J. DePeters, and R. L. Baldwin. 1993. Mammary amino acid utilization in dairy cows fed fat and its relationship to milk protein depression. J. Dairy Sci. 76:762.
5. Cervantes, A., T. R. Smith, and J. W. Young. 1996. Effects of nicotinamide on milk composition and production of dairy cows fed supplemental fat. J. Dairy Sci. 79:105.
6. Chaney, A. L., and E. P. Marbach. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chem. 8:130.
7. Drackley, J. K., and D. J. Schingoethe. 1986. Extruded blend of soybean meal and sunflower seeds for dairy cattle in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 69:371.
8. Driver, L. S., R. R. Grummer, and L. H. Schultz. 1990. Effects of feeding heat-treated soybeans and niacin to high producing cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 73:463.
9. Erickson, P. S., M. R. Murphy, and J. H. Clark. 1992. Supplementation of dairy cow diets with calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and nicotinic acid in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 1078
10. Fronk, T. J., L. H. Schultz, and A. R. Hardie. 1980. Effect of dry period overconditioning on subsequent metabolic disorders and performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 63:1080.
11. Grunau, J. A., and J. M. Swiader. 1992. Chromatography of 99 amino acids and other ninhydrin-reactive compounds in the Pickering lithium gradient system. J. Chrom. 594:165.
12. Horner, J. L., C. E. Coppock, G. T. Schelling, J. M. Labore, and D. H. Nave. 1986. Influence of niacin and whole cottonseed on intake, milk yield and composition, and systemic responses of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 69:3087.
13. Hyvarinen, A., and E. Nikkila. 1962. Specific determination of blood glucose with o-toluidine. Clin. Chem. Acta 7:140.
14. Jacobson, D. R., H. H. Van Horn, and C. J. Sniffen. 1970. Lactating ruminants. Fed. Proc. 29:35.
15. Jaster, E. H., and N. E. Ward. 1990. Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73: 2880.
16. Jones, E. P., and V. L. Davison. 1965. Quantitative determination of double bond positions in unsaturated fatty acids after oxidative cleavage. J. AOCS 42:121.
17. Kim, Y. K., D. J. Schingoethe, D. P. Casper, and F. C. Ludens. 1993. Supplemental dietary fat from extruded soybeans and calcium soaps of fatty acids for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76:197.
18. Kronfeld, D. S., F. Raggi, and C. F. Ramberg, Jr. 1968. Mammary blood flow and ketone body metabolism in normal, fasted, and ketotic cows. Am. J. Physiol. 215:218.
19. Maiga, H. M., D. J. Schingoethe, and F. C. Ludens. 1995. Evaluation of diets containing supplemental fat with different sources of carbohydrates for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 78:1122.
20. Martinez, N., E. J. DePeters, and D. L. Bath. 1991. Supplemental niacin and fat effects on milk composition of lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:202.
21. Mondina, A., G. Bongiovanni, S. Fumero, and L. Rossi. 1972. An improved method of plasma deproteinization with sulphosalicylic acid for determining amino acids and related compounds. J. Chromatogr. 74:255.
22. National Research Council. 1989. Nutritional Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 6th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
23. Orth, R. 1992. Sample day and lactation report, DHIA 200. Fact Sheet A-2, Mid-States Dairy Records Process Ctr., Ames, IA.
24. Ottenstein, D. M., and D. A. Bartley. 1971. Separation of free acids C2-C5 in dilute aqueous solution column technology. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 9:673.
25. Poos-Floyd, M., T. Klopfenstein, and R. A. Britton. 1985. Evaluation of laboratory techniques for predicting ruminal protein degradation. J. Dairy Sci. 68:829.
26. Robertson, J. B., and P. J. Van Soest. 1981. The detergent system of analysis and its application to human foods. Page 123 in The Analysis of Dietary Fiber in Food. W.P.T. James and O. Theander, ed. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, NY.
27. SAS® User's Guide: Statistics, Version 6.03 Edition. 1988. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
28. Schauff, D. J., J. H. Clark, and J. K. Drackley. 1992. Effects of feeding lactating dairy cows diets containing extruded soybeans and calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 3003.
29. Spires, H. R., J. H. Clark, R. G. Derrig, and C. L. Davis. 1975. Milk production and nitrogen utilization in response to post-ruminal infusion of sodium casemate in lactating cows. J. Nutr. 105:1111.
30. Steel, R.G.D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY.
31. Stegeman, G. A., D. P. Casper, D. J. Schingoethe, and R. J. Baer. 1992. Lactational response of dairy cows fed unsaturated dietary fat and receiving bovine somatotropin. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 1936.
32. Sukhija, P. S., and D. L. Palmquist. 1988. Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36:1202.
33. Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583.
34. Wilhemina, A., and B. Feteris. 1965. A serum glucose method without protein precipitation. Am. J. Med. Technol. 31:17.
35. Zimmerman, C. A., A. H. Rakes, T. E. Daniel, and B. A. Hopkins. 1992. Influence of dietary protein and supplemental niacin on lactational performance of cows fed normal and low fiber diets. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1965.