Effects of Nicotinamide on Milk Composition and Production in Dairy Cows Fed Supplemental Fat

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 79, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 105-113

  Cervantes, A ^a   Smith, T R ^b   Young, J W ^b  

^a INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES FORESTALES   (Mexico)

^b IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Dairy cows; Milk composition; Nicotinamide; Supplemental fat

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS;

3 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; FATTY ACID; HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; MILK PROTEIN; NICOTINAMIDE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CATTLE; DIET; DRUG EFFECT; ENERGY METABOLISM; FAT INTAKE; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; LACTATION; METABOLISM; MILK; PARITY; PHYSIOLOGY;

3-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; ANIMALS; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CATTLE; DIET; DIETARY FATS; ENERGY METABOLISM; FATTY ACIDS; FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED; FEMALE; HYDROXYBUTYRATES; LACTATION; MILK; MILK PROTEINS; NIACINAMIDE; PARITY;

EID: 0029689416     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76340-3     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1984. Official Methods of Analysis. 14th ed. AOAC, Washington, DC.
2. Campbell, J. M., M. R. Murphy, R. A. Christensen, and T. R. Overton. 1994. Kinetics of niacin supplements in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Svi. 77:566.
3. Canale, C. J, P. L. Burgess, L. D. Muller, and G. A. Varga. 1990. Calcium salts of fatty acids in diets that differ in neutral detergent fiber: effect on lactation performance and nutrient digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 73:1031.
4. DePeters, E. J., and J. P. Cant. 1992. Nutritional factors influencing the nitrogen composition of bovine milk: a review. J. Dairy Sci. 75:2043.
5. Driver, L. S., R. R. Grummer, and L. H. Schultz. 1990. Effects of feeding heat-treated soybeans and niacin to high producing cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 73:463.
6. Dufva, G. S., E. E. Bartley, A. D. Dayton, and D. O. Riddell. 1983. Effect of niacin supplementation on milk production and ketosis of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 66:2329.
7. Erickson, P. S., M. R. Murphy, and J. H. Clark. 1992. Supplementation of dairy cow diets with calcium salts of long-chain fatty acids and nicotinic acid in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 75: 1078.
8. Erickson, P. S., A. M. Trusk, and M. R. Murphy. 1990. Effects of niacin source on epinephrine stimulation of plasma nonesterified fatty acids and glucose concentrations, on diet digestibility and on rumen protozoal numbers in lactating dairy cows. J. Nutr. 120:1648.
9. Fronk, T. J., and L. H. Schultz. 1979. Oral nicotinic acid as a treatment for ketosis. J. Dairy Sci. 62:1804.
10. Goering, H. K., and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage Fiber Analyses (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures, and Some Applications). Agric. Handbook No. 379. ARS-USDA, Washington, DC.
11. Hannah, S. M., and M. D. Stern. 1985. Effect of supplemental niacin or niacinamide and soybean source on ruminal bacterial fermentation in continuous culture. J. Anim. Sci. 61:1253.
12. Horner, J. L., C. E. Coppock, J. R. Moya, J. M. LaBore, and J. K. Lanham. 1988. Effects of niacin and whole cottonseed on ruminal fermentation, protein degradability, and nutrient digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 71:1239.
13. Horner, J. L., C. E. Coppock, and G. T. Schelling, J. M. LaBore, and D. H. Nave. 1986. Influence of niacin and whole cottonseed on intake, milk yield, and composition, and systemic responses of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 69:3087.
14. Jaster, E. H., D. F. Bell, and T. A. McPherron. 1983. Nicotinic acid and serum metabolite concentrations of lactating dairy cows fed supplemental niacin. J. Dairy Sci. 66:1039.
15. Jaster, E. H., and N. E. Ward. 1990. Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73: 2880.
16. Kung, L., K. Gubert, and J. T. Huber. 1980. Supplemental niacin for lactating cows fed diets of natural protein or nonprotein nitrogen. J. Dairy Sci. 63:2020.
17. Lanham, J. K., C. E. Coppock, K. N. Brooks, D. L. Wilks, and J. L. Horner. 1992. Effects of whole cottonseed or niacin or both on casein synthesis by lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75 184.
18. Martinez, N., E. J. DePeters, and D. L. Bath. 1991. Supplemental niacin and fat effects on milk composition of lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74:202.
19. Muller, L. D., J. Heinrichs, J. B. Cooper, and Y. A. Atkin 1986 Supplemental niacin for lactating cows during summer feeding. J. Dairy Sci. 69:1416.
20. National Research Council. 1989. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 6th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
21. Palmquist, D. L. 1991. Influence of source and amount of dietary fat on digestibility in lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 1354.
22. Palmquist, D. L., and H. R. Conrad. 1978. High fat rations for dairy cows. Effects on feed intake, milk and fat production, and plasma metabolites. J. Dairy Sci. 61:890.
23. Palmquist, D. L., and A. E. Moser. 1981. Dietary fat effects on blood insulin, glucose utilization, and milk protein content of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 64:1664.
24. Riddell, D. O., E. E. Bartley, and A. D. Dayton. 1980. Effect of nicotinic acid on rumen fermentation in vitro and in vivo. J. Dairy Sci. 63:1429.
25. SAS® User's Guide: Statistics, Version 6 Edition. 1987. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
26. Schneider, P., D. Sklan, W. Chalupa, and D. S. Kronfeld. 1988. Feeding calcium salts of fatty acids to lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2143.
27. Shibata, K., T. Kawada, and K. Iwai. 1987. High-performance liquid Chromatographic determination of nicotinamide in rat tissue samples and blood after extraction with diethyl ether. J. Chromatogr. 422:257.
28. Somogyi, M. 1945, Determination of blood sugar. J. Biol. Chem. 160:69.
29. Sporndly, E. 1989. Effects of diet on milk composition and yield of dairy cows with special emphasis on milk protein content. Swed. J. Agric. Res. 19:99.
30. Wildman, E. E., G. M. Jones, P. E. Wagner, and R. L. Boman. 1982. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 65: 495.
31. Williamson, D. H., and J. Mellanby. 1974. D-( - )-3Hydroxybutyrate. Page 1836 in Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. H. U. Bergmeyer, ed. Academic Press, London, England.