Urban wet-weather flows

Water Environment Research

Volumn 69, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 426-444

  Field, Richard ^a,f   Pitt, Robert E ^e   Fan, Chi Yuan ^a   Heaney, James P ^d   Stinson, Mary K ^a   DeGuida, Richard N ^b,c   Perdek, Joyce M ^a   Borst, Mike ^a   Hsu, King F ^a  

^a US EPA's Wet Weather Flow Res P   (United States)

^b C and S Engineers Inc   (United States)

^c Harbour and Associates   (United States)

^d UCB 450   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^f US EPA (MS 106)   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMBINED SEWERS; DRAINAGE; MONITORING; RAIN; RUNOFF; SNOW; STORM SEWERS; STORMS; URBAN PLANNING; WATER;

COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOWS; SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOWS; SNOWMELT; STORMWATER DISCHARGES; URBAN WET WEATHER FLOWS;

SEWERS;

RAIN;

POLICY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEWER; TECHNOLOGY; WATER FLOW;

EID: 0031171154     PISSN: 10614303     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2175/106143097X134768     Document Type: Review

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121. Lahlou, M.; Shoemaker, L.; Paquette, M.; Bo, J.; Choudhury, S.; Elmer, R.; and Xia, F. (1996) Better Assessment Science Integrating Point and Nonpoint Sources - BASINS Version 1.0, User's Manual and CD. EPA-823/R-96-001, U.S. EPA, Office Water Office Sci. Technol., Washington, D.C.
122. Lammersen, R. (1996) Evaluation of the Ecological Impact of Urban Storm Water on the Ammonia and Oxygen Concentration in Receiving Waters. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 677.
123. Lavallée, P.; Marcoux, C.; Pleau, M.; Trembley, M.; and Colas, H. (1996) Automation in the Management of CSOs: Solution to be Examined Prior to the Design of Detention Tanks. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger, IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 175.
124. LeCouteur, B.M., and Greenfeld, J. (1996) Chesapeake Bay Community Action Guide: A Step-by-Step Guide to Improving the Environment in Your Neighborhood. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
125. Lee, G.F., and Jones-Lee, A. (1996a) Evaluation of the Water Quality Significance of the Chemical Constituents in Aquatic Sediments: Coupling Sediment Quality Evaluation Results to Significant Water Quality Impacts. Paper presented at 69th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Tech. Exposition Conf., Dallas, Tex.
126. Lee, G.F., and Jones-Lee, A. (1996b) Assessing Water Quality Impacts of Stormwater Runoff. N. Am. Water Environ. Congress '96, Anaheim, Calif., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng.
127. Leffler, M., and Flagle, R. (1996) Backyard Actions for a Cleaner Chesapeake Bay: A Cooperative Outreach Program. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
128. Legg, A.D.; Bannerman, R.T.; and Panuska, J. (1996) Variation in the Relation of Rainfall to Runoff from Residential Lawns in Madison, Wisconsin, July and August 1995. Open-file Rep. 96-4194, U.S. Geol. Surv. Wisc. Dep. Natural Resour., Madison.
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130. Line, D.E.; Arnold, J.A.; Jennings, G.D.; and Wu, J. (1996) Water Quality of Stormwater Runoff from Ten Industrial Sites. Water Resour. Bull. (Urb.), 32, 4, 807.
131. Little, K., and Zander, B. (1996) Optimal Trading Between Point and Nonpoint Sources of Phosphorus in the Chatfield Basin, Colorado. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
132. Lyons, J.T.; Gibson, J.P., Jr.; and Slawecki, T. (1996) A Study of Impacts and Control of Wet Weather Sources of Pollution on Large Rivers. Paper presented at 69th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Tech. Exposition Conf., Dallas, Tex.
133. MacArthur, D.A.; MacKnight, S.T.; Murphy, S.P.; and Maslanka, D.K. (1996) Wastewater Treatment - Integration of Computerized Systems. Paper presented at Water Environ. Fed. Specialty Conf. Urban Wet Weather Pollut.: Control Sewer Overflows Stormwater Runoff, Quebec City, Quebec, Can.
134. Marcy, S., and Gerritsen, J. (1996) Developing Diverse Assessment Endpoints to Address Multiple Stressors in Watershed Ecological Risk Assessment. Paper presented at 17th Annu. Meet. Soc. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., Washington, D.C.
135. Marx, L.M.; Leo, W.S.; and Heath, G. (1996) A Watershed Approach to Combined Sewer Overflow Control. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
136. Maurer, D.; Robertson, G.; Gulinger, T.; and Gossett, R. (1996) Organic Contaminants in Sediments of the Newport Submarine Canyon, California and Adjacent Shelf. Water Environ. Res., 68, 1024.
137. Maxted, J., and Shaver, E.(1966) The Use of Retention Basins to Mitigate Stormwater Impacts on Aquatic Life. Proc. (Draft) Conf. Effects Watershed Dev. Manage. Aquat. Ecosyst., Snowbird, Utah, Eng. Foundation.
138. Maxwell, W.H.C.; Pruell, H.C.; and Stout, G.E. (Eds.) (1996) Proc. Rivertech96. IWRA, Urbana, Ill., Vols. 1 and 2.
139. McCarron, E.; Livingston, E.; and Frydenborg, R. (1996) Using Bioassessments to Evaluate Cumulative Effects. Proc. (Draft) Conf. Effects Watershed Dev. Manage. Aquat. Ecosyst., Snowbird, Utah, Eng. Foundation.
140. Mercer, G.; Cave, K.; and Kaunelis, V. (1996) Comprehensive Watershed Analysis Tools: The Rouge Project - A Case Study. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
141. Mikkelsen, P.S.; Arngjerg-Nielsen, K.; and Harremoës, P (1996a) Consequences for Established Design Practice from Geographical Variation of Historical Rainfall Data. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 25.
142. Mikkelsen, P.S.; Häfliger, M.; Ochs, M.; Tjell, J.C.; Jacobsen, M.; and Boller, M. (1996b) Experimental Assessment of Soil and Groundwater Contamination from Two Old Infiltration Systems for Road Run-Off in Switzerland. Sci. Total Environ., 102.
143. Mikkelsen, P.S.; Jacobsen, M.; and Boller, M. (1996c) Pollution of Soil and Groundwater from Infiltration of Highly Contaminated Stormwater - A Case Study. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 707.
144. Mikkelsen, P.S.; Madsen, H.; Rosgjerg, H.; and Harremoës, P. (1996d) Properties of Extreme Point Rainfall III: Identification of Spatial Inter-site Correlation Structure. Atmos. Res., 40, 1, 77.
145. Miles, S.W.; Moore, C.I.; and Tacker, R.E., Jr. (1996) An I/I Analysis and Prediction Method to Help Guide Separate Sanitary Sewer Improvement Programs. Paper presented at Water Environ. Fed. Specialty Conf. Urban Wet Weather Pollut.: Control Sewer Overflows Stormwater Runoff, Quebec City, Quebec, Can.
146. Mitchell, V.G.; Mein, R.G.; and McMahon, T.A. (1996) Evaluating the Resource Potential of Stormwater and Wastewater: An Australian Perspective. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 1293.
147. Montrejaud-Vignoles, M.; Roger, S.; and Herremans, L. (1996) Runoff Water Pollution of Motorway Pavement in Mediterranean Area. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 247.
148. Morris, G.M.; and Clifforde, I.T. (1996) Implementation of the UK Urban Pollution Management Research. Paper presented at Water Environ. Fed. Specialty Conf. Urban Wet Weather Pollut.: Control Sewer Overflows Stormwater Runoff, Quebec City, Quebec, Can.
149. Mull, R. (1996) Water Exchange Between Leaky Sewers and Aqui. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 695.
150. Mulliss, R.; Revitt, D.M.; and Shutes, R.B.E. (1996) The Impacts of Discharges from Two Combined Sewer Overflows on the Water Quality of an Urban Watercourse. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 563.
151. Murray, J.E.; Cave, K.A.; and Bona, J.M. (1996) Storm Water Permitting: A Watershed Perspective. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
152. Nelen, A.J.M., and Broks, C.A. (1996) Real-Time Control of Urban Drainage Systems: The State-of-the-Art in the Netherlands. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 97.
153. Nelen, A.J.M.; de Ridder, A.C.; and Hartman, E.C. (1996) Planning of a New Urban Area in a Municipality of Ede Using a New Approach to Environmental Protection. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 259.
154. Newberry, G.P., and Yonge, D.R. (1996) The Retardation of Heavy Metals in Stormwater Runoff by Highway Grass Strips. Final Rep. No. WA-RD 404.1, Fed. Highway Admin., Washington, D.C.
155. Neylen, K.J.; Price, R.K.; Wixcey, J.R.; and Phan, L. (1996) A Robust Water Quality Modeling Tool for Urban Drainage Networks. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 1169.
156. Nowakowska-Blaszczyk, A., and Zakrzewski, J. (1996) The Sources and Phases of Increase of Pollution in Runoff Waters in Route to Receiving Waters. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 49.
157. O'Loughlin, G.; Beecham, S.; and Goyen, A. (1996) Think Small - The Design of Small-Scale Urban Stormwater Drainage Systems. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 163.
158. Oka, T. (1966) Urban Storm-Runoff Control by Gravel Storage-Infiltration Method. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 509.
159. Papa, F., and Adams, B.J. (1996) Quality Control Optimization of Extended Detention Dry Ponds. Advances in Modeling Management of Stormwater Impacts. Proc. Stormwater Water Qual. Manage. Model. Conf., Toronto, Ont., Can., 201.
160. Pasquel, F.; Brawley, R.; Guzman, O.; and Mohan, M. (1996) Funding Mechanisms for a Watershed Management Program. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
161. Pereira, W.E.; Domagalski, J.L.; Hostettler, F.D.; Brown, L.R.; and Rapp, J.B. (1996) Occurrence and Accumulation of Pesticides and Organic Contaminants in River Sediment, Water and Clam Tissues from the San Joaquin River and Tributaries, California. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 15, 2, 172.
162. Pfister, S. (1996) Advanced Chemical Treatment of Combined Sewer Overflow Discharges by Hydrogen Peroxide in Addition with Iron-(2)Salts (Fenton's Reagent). Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 1001.
163. Pisano, W.C. (1996) Summary: United States Sewer Solids Settling Characterization Methods, Results, Uses, and Perspective. Water Sci. Technol. (G.B.), 33, 9, 109.
164. Pisano, W.C., and Brombach, H. (1996) Solids Settling Curves: Wastewater Solids Data Can Aid Design of Urban Runoff Controls. Water Environ. Technol., 8, 4, 27.
165. Pitt, R. (1996) New Critical Source Area Controls in the SLAMM Stormwater Quality Model. Proc. Assess. Cumulative Impacts Watershed Dev. Aquat. Ecosyst. Water Quality, U. S. EPA Northeastern Plann. Comm., Chicago, Ill.
166. Pitt, R.; Clark, S.; Parmer, K.; and Field, R. (1996a) Groundwater Contamination from Stormwater Infiltration. Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Mich., 218.
167. Pitt, R.; Field, R.; Lalor, M.; and Brown, M. (1996b) Urban Stormwater Toxic Pollutant Assessment, Sources, and Treatability - Closure. Water Environ. Res., 68, 953.
168. Podar, M.K.; Kashmanian, R.M.; Brady, D.J.; Herzi, H.D.; and Tuano, T. (1996) Market Incentives: Effluent Trading in Watersheds. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
169. Pratt, C.J. (1996) Research and Development in Methods of Soakaway Design. J. Chartered Inst. Water Environ. Manage., 10, 1, 47.
170. Pruel, H.C. (1996) Combined Sewage Prevention System (CSPS) for Domestic Wastewater Source Control. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 193.
171. Pujol, R.; Lemmel, H.; Gousailles, M.; and Vedry, B. (1996) Nitrification Capacities with an Up-Flow Biofiltration Reactor. Proc. 3rd INT. IAWQ Special Conf. Biofilm Syst., Copenhagen, Den.
172. Rainbow, P.S. (1996) Heavy Metals in Aquatic Invertebrates. In: Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife; Interpreting Tissue Concentrations. W.N. Beyer et al. (Eds.), CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 405.
173. Rauch, W., and Harremoës, P. (1996a) Optimum Control of Integrated Urban Drainage Systems. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 809.
174. Rauch, W., and Harremoës, P. (1996b) Minimizing Acute River Pollution from Urban Drainage Systems by Means of Integrated Real Time Control. Proc. Rivertech96, Urbana, Ill., IWRA, 397.
175. Reese, A.J. (1996) Stormwater Utility User Fee Credits. J. Water Res. Plann. Manage. Div., Proc. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 122, 1, 49.
176. Revitt, D.M.; Shutes, R.B.E.; Jones, R.H.; and Ellis, J.B. (1996) A Statistical Approach to the Ecotoxicological Assessment of Urban Aquatic Systems. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 683.
177. Riley, S.J., and Banks, R.G. (1996) The Role of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals in the Spread of Weeds in Urban Bushlands; an Example from the Lane Cove Valley, NSW, Australia. Sci. Total Environ., 102, 1-3, 39.
178. Robbins, C.H. (1996) Stormwater Infrastructure Inventory Development. Public Works, 127, 8, 40.
179. Roesner, L.A.; Mack, B.W.; and Howard, R.M. (1996) Integrated Storm Water Planning in Orlando, Florida. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 1353.
180. Roth, V. (1996) Legal Aspects of Alternative Stormwater Management. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 395.
181. Rudolph, K.-U., and Balke, H. (1996) Economic Aspects of Alternative Stormwater Management. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 401.
182. Sakai, A.; Sumiyama, M.; and Tanaka, K. (1996) Analysis of Non-point Source Pollutant Runoff Processes. Paper presented at Water Environ. Fed. Specialty Conf. Urban Wet Weather Pollut.: Control Sewer Overflows Stormwater Runoff, Quebec City, Quebec, Can.
183. Sakakibara, T. (1996) Roof Runoff Storm Water Quality. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 157.
184. Sangal, S.K.; Aggarwal, P.K.; and Tuomari, D. (1996) Identification of Illicit Connections in Storm Sewers: An Innovative Approach Using Stable Isotopes. Paper presented at 69th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Tech. Exposition Conf., Dallas, Tex.
185. Sansalone, J. (1996) Immobilization of Metals and Solids Transported in Urban Pavement Runoff. North Am. Water Environ. Congress '96, Anaheim, Calif., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng.
186. Sansalone, J.J., and Buchberger, S.G. (1996) Characterization of Solid and Metal Element Distributions in Urban Highway Stormwater. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 253.
187. Saxton, G.; Siftar, K.; and Fowler, P. (1996) Quantifying the Pollutant Characteristics of Snow Versus Snowmelt Runoff in a Reliable and Economical Manner at Eielson Air Force Base, AK. Paper presented at 69th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Tech. Exposition Conf., Dallas, Tex.
188. Schilling, W. (1996) Potential and Limitation of Real Time Control. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 803.
189. Schmitt, T.G. (1996a) Operational Flow Control of Combined Sewer Systems in Long Term Pollution Load Simulation. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 827.
190. Schmitt, T.G. (1996b) Integrated Storm Water Management in Urban Areas. Eur. Water Poll. Control, 6, 3, 14.
191. Schueler, T. (Ed.) (1996a) Stream Channel Geometry Used to Assess Land Use Impacts in the Pacific Northwest. Watershed Protect. Techn., 2, 2, 345.
192. Schueler, T. (Ed.) (1996b) Characterization of Heavy Metals in Santa Clara Valley. Watershed Protect. Techn., 2, 2, 353.
193. Schueler, T. (Ed.) (1996c) In-Situ, Nonbenthic Assessment of Stormwater-Impacted Sediments. Watershed Protect. Techn., 2, 2, 351.
194. Seidl, M.; Belhomme, G.; Servais, P.; Mouchel J.M.; and Demortier, G. (1996) Biodegradable Organic Carbon and Heterotrophic Bacteria in Combined Sewer During Rain Events. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 229.
195. Seliga, T.A., and Chen, C. (1996) Factors Affecting Nexrad-Based Point Rainfall Estimation in the Seattle Area. Proc. Int. Geosci. Remote Sensing Symp., Inst. Electr. Electron. Eng., Piscataway, N.J., 1, 551.
196. Shamsi, U.M., and Fletcher, B.A. (1996) ArcView Applications in Stormwater and Wastewater Management. Proc. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. Symp. GIS Water Res., Herndon, Va., 259.
197. Shepp, D.L. (1996) Petroleum Hydrocarbon Concentrations Observed in Runoff from Discrete, Urbanized Automotive-intensive Land Uses. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
198. Shoemaker, L.L.; Lahlou, M.; Kumar, D.; and Bryer, M. (1996) Filling the Watershed Toolbox. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
199. Sieker, F., and Verworn, H.-R. (Eds.) (1996) Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, IAHR/IAWQ, SuG-Verlagsgesellschaft, Hannover, Ger.
200. Singelis, N.D. (1996) Financing Priority Watershed Projects with the State Revolving Fund. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
201. Sirkin, S.E. (1996) a Realistic Approach to Real-Time Control. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 833.
202. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (1996) Abstract Book: SETAC 17th Annu. Meet. Washington, D.C.
203. Somes, N.L.G., and Wong, T.H.F. (1966) Designing Outlet Characteristics for Optimal Wetland Performance. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 265.
204. Squillace, P.J.; Zogorski, J.S.; Wilber, W.G.; and Price, C.V. (1996) Preliminary Assessment of the Occurrence and Possible Sources of MTBE in Groundwater in the United States, 1993-94. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 5, 1721.
205. St. John, J.P.; Dujardin, C.L.; Kurtz, W.; and Gaffaglio, R. (1996) A Multiple-Watershed-Wide Modeling Approach of Dissolved Oxygen in New York Harbor. Paper presented at Watershed '96 Moving Ahead Together Tech. Conf. Exposition, Baltimore, Md.
206. Stack, W., and Belt, K. (1996) Protecting Baltimore's Waters from Toxic Substances in Urban Storm Drains. Paper presented at 17th Annu. Meet. Soc. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., Washington, D.C.
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208. Stephenson, D. (1996) Evaluation of Effects of Urbanization on Storm Runoff. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 31.
209. Stephenson, K., and Shabman, L. (1996) Effluent Allowance Trading: A New Approach to Watershed Management. Water Sci. Rep., Natl. Inst. Water Resour., Blacksburg, Va.
210. Steuer, J.J.; Selbig, W.R.; and Hornewer, N.J. (1996) Contaminant Concentrations in Stormwater from Eight Lake Superior Basin Cities, 1993-94. Open-File Rep. 96-122, U.S. Geol. Sur./Wisc. Dep. Natural Resour., Madison.
211. Stirrup, M. (1996) Implementation of Hamilton-Wentworth Region's Pollution Control Plan. Water Qual. Res. J. Can., 31, 3, 453.
212. Stumpe, L., and Hamid, A. (1996) Mill Creek Watershed Management: an Evaluation of Study Methods, Benefits, and Costs. Seminar Publication-Nat. Conf. on Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs). EPA-625/R-96-007, U.S. EPA, Office Res. Dev./Office Wastewater Manage., Washington, D.C., 563.
213. Su, M., and Christensen, E.R. (1996) Identification of Sources of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans by a Chemical Mass Balance Model. Paper presented at 69th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Tech. Exposition Conf., Dallas, Tex.
214. Su, Y.; Jensen, P.; and Hall, R. (1996) A Comparison of Fecal Coliform and E. coli for Contact Recreation Regulation in a Central Texas River. Paper presented at 69th Annu. Water Environ. Fed. Tech. Exposition Conf., Dallas, Tex.
215. Swarner, R., and Thompson, M. (1996) Modeling Infiltration and Inflow in Separated Sewer Systems. Seminar Publication-Nat. Conf. on Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs). EPA-625/R-96-007, U.S. EPA, Office Res. Dev./Office Wastewater Manage., Washington, D.C., 16.
216. Taff, S.J., and Senjem, N. (1996) Increasing Regulators' Confidence in Point-Nonpoint Pollutant Trading Schemes. Water Resour. Bull. (Urb.), 32, 6, 1187.
217. Takayanagi, E.; Abe, T.; Taruya, T.; and Fukui, S. (1996) Introduction of Plate Settler for Combined Sewer Overflow Treatment. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 893.
218. TenBroek, M., and Brink, P.N. (1996) Comparison of Available Continuous Modeling Techniques Using Benchmarking. Paper presented at Water Environ. Fed. Specialty Conf. Urban Wet Weather Pollut.: Control Sewer Overflows Stormwater Runoff, Quebec City, Quebec, Can.
219. Thorolfsson, S.T., and Brandt, J. (1996) The Influence of Snowmelt on Urban Runoff in Norway. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 133.
220. Toth, C.M. (1996) Realities of Pollution Control Planning: St. Catharines' Experience. Paper presented at Water Environ. Fed. Specialty Conf. Urban Wet Weather Pollut.: Control Sewer Overflows Stormwater Runoff, Quebec City, Quebec, Can.
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222. Uchimura, K.; Nakamura, E.; and Fujita, S. (1996) Characteristics of Stormwater Runoff and its Control in Japan. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Ger., IAHR/IAWQ Joint Committee Urban Storm Drainage, 55.
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233. Vescovi, L., and Villeneuve, J.P. (1996) Hydro-Bio-Chemical Catchment Modeling Approach as an Integrated Water Management Tool in the Quebec City Urban Area. Paper presented at Water Environ. Fed. Specialty Conf. Urban Wet Weather Pollut.: Control Sewer Overflows Stormwater Runoff, Quebec City, Quebec, Can.
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