Environmental Risk Factors for Atopy

Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 125-143

  Björkstén, Bengt ^a  

^a LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN;

ANIMAL; ASTHMA; CHILD; COMMUNICABLE DISEASE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMEDIATE TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY; IMMUNIZATION; IMMUNOLOGY; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; INFANT; LIFESTYLE; PATHOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; RAT; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SKIN TEST;

AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; ALLERGENS; ANIMALS; ASTHMA; CHILD; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE; IMMUNIZATION; INFANT; LIFE STYLE; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; RATS; RISK FACTORS; SKIN TESTS; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION;

EID: 0031154469     PISSN: 10800549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02826583     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. Burney, P. (1993), Allergy 48, 17-21.
2. Burr, M., Butland, B., King, S., and Vaughan-Williams, E. (1989), Arch. Dis. Child. 64, 1452-1456.
3. Bråbäck, L., Breborowicz, A., Dreborg, S., Knutsson, A., Pieklik, H., and Björkstén, B. (1994), Clin. Exper. Allergy 24, 826-835.
4. Mutius, von E., Fritzsch, C., Weiland, S., Röll, G., and Magnussen, H. (1992), BMJ 305, 1395-1399.
5. Wichmann, H. (1995), Allergol. J. 4, 315,316.
6. Riikjärv, M., Julge, K., Vasar, M., Bråbäck, L., Knutsson, A., and Björkstén, B. (1995), Clin. Exp. Allergy, in press.
7. Holt, P. (1995), Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 6, 59-70.
8. Holt, P. (1995), Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 6, 1-10.
9. Björkstén, B. (1994), Allergy 49, 400-407.
10. Young, S., Le Souef, P., Geelhoed, G., Stick, S., Turner, K., and Landau, L. (1991), N. Engl. J. Med. 324, 1168-1173.
11. Amelung, P., Panhuysen, C., and Postma, D. (1992), Clin. Exp. Allergy 22, 1077-1084.
12. Rich, S., Roitman-Johnson, B., Breenberg, B., Roberts, S., and Blumenthal, M. (1992), Clin. Exp. Allergy 22, 1070-1076.
13. Marsh, D., Neely, J., Breazeale, D., et al. (1994), Science 264, 1152-1156.
14. Hall, I., Wheatley, A., Wilding, P., and Liggett, S. (1995), Lancet 345, 1213,1214.
15. Reihaus, E., Innis, M., MacIntyre, N., and Liggett, S. (1993), Am J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 8, 334-339.
16. Björkstén, F. and Suoniemi, I. (1981), Acta Med. Scand. 209, 299-303.
17. Björkstén, F., Suoniemi, I., and Koski, V. (1980), Clin. Allergy 10, 585-591.
18. Morrison-Smith, J. and Springett, V. H. (1979), Clin. Allergy 9, 153-157.
19. Croner, S. and Kjellman, N.-I. (1986), Allergy 41, 68-70.
20. Björkstén, B. (1983), Immunol. Today 4, 215-217.
21. Husband, A., King, M., and Brown, R. (1987), Immunol. Lett. 14, 91-94.
22. King, M., Husband, A., and Kusnecov, A. (1987), in Advances in Behavioural Medicine, vol. 4, Sheppard, J., ed., Cumberland College of Health Sciences, Sydney, pp. 110-117.
23. Anonymous (1987), Lancet 1, 1467,1468.
24. Jemmott, J. I., Borysenko, J., Borysenko, M., et al. (1983), Lancet 1, 1400-1402.
25. Munir, A. K. M., Björkstén, B., Einarsson, R., et al. (1995), Allergy 50, 55-64.
26. Warner, A., Björkstén, B., Munir, A., Moller, C., Schou, C., and Kjellman, N.-I. (1996), Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 7.
27. Wickman, M., Nordvall, S., Pershagen, G., Sundell, J., and Schwartz, B. (1991), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 88, 89-95.
28. Suoniemi, I., Björkstén, F., and Haahtela, T. (1981), Allergy 36, 263-268.
29. Sporik, R., Holgate, S., Platts-Mklls, T., and Cogswell, J. (1990), N. Engl. J. Med. 323, 502-507.
30. Warner, J., Little, S., Pollock, I., Longbottom, J., and Warner, J. (1990), Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 1, 79-86.
31. Hide, D. W., Matthews, S., Matthews, L., et al. (1994), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 93, 842-846.
32. Businco, L., Dreborg, S., Einarsson, R., et al. (1993), Hydrolysed cow's milk formulae. Allergenicity and use in treatment and prevention. An ESPACI position paper. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 4, 101-111.
33. Rinas, U., Horneff, G., and Wahn, V. (1993), Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 4, 60-64.
34. Warner, J. A., Miles, E. A., Jones, A. C., Quint, D. J., Colwell, B. M., and Warner, J. O. (1994), Clin. Exp. Allergy 24, 423-430.
35. Hahn, Z. M., Carlsson, B., Björkander, J., Osterhaus, A. D., Mellander, L., and Hanson, L. Å. (1992), Pediatr. Res. 32, 150-154.
36. Vassella, C., Odelram, H., Kjellman, N.-I., Borres, M., Vanto, T., and Björkstén, B. (1994), Clin. Exp. Allergy 24, 771-777.
37. Björkstén, B. (1996), Monographs in Allergy 32, 16-24.
38. Pittard, W. and Bill, K. (1979), Cell Immunol. 42, 437-441.
39. Prentice, A. (1987), Arch. Dis. Child. 62, 792-795.
40. Schlesinger, J. (1977), Lancet 529-532.
41. Shiba, T., Minagawa, T., Mito, K., et al. (1987), J. Med. Virol. 21, 7-14.
42. Sarfati, M., Vanderbeeken, Y., Rubio-Trujillo, M., and Duncan, D. (1986), Eur. J. Immunol. 16, 1005-1008.
43. Björkstén, B. and Kjellman, N.-I. (1990), Clin. Exp. Allergy 20(Suppl. 3), 3-8.
44. Magnusson, C. G. (1988), Allergy 43, 241-251.
45. Dahlström, A., Lundell, B., Curvall, M., and Thapper, L. (1990), Acta Pediatr. Scand. 79, 142-147.
46. Björkstén, B., Finnström, O., and Wichman, K. (1988), Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 87, 59-62.
47. Pauwels, R., Bazin, H., Platteau, B., and van der Straeten, M. (1980), Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 61, 347-351.
48. Michel, F. B., Bousquet, J., Greiller, P., Robinet-Levy, M., and Coulomb, Y. (1980), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 65, 422-430.
49. Takafuji, S., Suzuki, S., Koizumi, K., et al. (1987), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 79, 639-645.
50. Halken, S., Høst, A., Nilsson, L., and Taudorf, E. (1995), Allergy 50, 97-105.
51. Zetterström, O., Osterman, K., Machado, L., and Johansson, S. (1981), BMJ 283, 1215-1217.
52. Zetterström, O., Nordvall, S. L., Björkstén, B., Ahlstedt, S., and Stelander, M. (1985), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 75, 594-598.
53. Abramson, M. (1991), Med. J. Australia 154, 716,717.
54. Åberg, N. (1989), Clin. Exp. Allergy 19, 59-63.
55. Åberg, N., Engström, I., and Lindberg, U. (1989), Acta Paediatr. Scand. 78, 246-252.
56. Andrae, S., Axelson, O., Björkstén, B., Fredriksson, M., and Kjellman, N.-I. M. (1988), Arch. Dis. Child. 63, 473-478.
57. Gustafsson, P. A., Björkstén, B., and Kjellman, N.-I. M. (1994), J. Pediatr. 125, 493-498.
58. Welliver, R., Wong, D., Sun, M., Middleton, E., Vaughan, R., and Ogra, P. (1981), N. Engl. J. Med. 305, 841-846.
59. Strannegård, I.-L. and Strannegård, Ö. (1981), Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 64, 314-319.
60. Frick, O. L. and Brooks, D. L. (1983), Am. J. Vet. Res. 44, 440-445.
61. Sigurs, N., Bjarnason, R., Sigurbergsson, F., Kjellman, B., and Björkstén, B. (1995), Pediatrics 95, 500-505.
62. Pauwels, R., van der Straeten, M., Platteu, B., and Bazin, H. (1983), Allergy 38, 239-246.
63. Sen, D., Arora, S., Gupta, S., and Sanyal, R. (1974), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 54, 25-31.
64. Blennow, M., Granström, M., and Björkstén, B. (1990), in Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Pertussis, Manclark, C. R., ed., Department of Health and Human Services, United States Public Health Service, Bethesda, MD, pp. 184-188.
65. Hedenskog, S., Björkstén, B., Blennow, M., Granström, G., and Granström, M. (1989), Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 89, 156-161.
66. Björkstén, B. and Turner, K. (1990), in Rhinitis and Asthma, Mygind, N., Pipkorn, U., and Dahl, R., eds., Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 100-122.
67. Bråbäck, L. and Kalvesten, L. (1991), Pediatr. Allergy. Immunol. 2, 14-19.
68. Pearce, N., Weiland, S., Keil, U., et al. (1993), Eur. Respir. J. 6, 1455-1461.
69. Morrison Smith, J. (1973), Clin. Allergy 3, 269-275.
70. van Niekerk, C., Weinberg, E., Shore, S., de V Heese, H., and van Schalkwyk, D. (1979), Clin Allergy 9, 319-324.
71. Waite, D., Eyles, E., Tonkin, S., and O'Donnell, T. (1980), Clin. Allergy 10, 71-75.
72. von Mutius, E., Martinez, F. D., Fritzsch, C., Nicolai, T., Roell, G., and Thiemann, H. H. (1994), Am J Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149(2 Pt. 1), 358-364.
73. Bråbäck, L., Breborowicz, A., Julge, K., et al. (1995), Arch. Dis. Child. 72, 487-493.
74. Jögi, R., Jansson, C., Björnsson, E., Boman, G., and Björkstén, B. (1996), Allergy 51, 331-336.
75. Romagnani, S. (1991), Immunol. Today 12, 256,257.
76. Settipane, R. and Hagy, G. (1979), Rhode Island Med. J. 62, 477-482.
77. Busse, W. (1989), Clin. Exp. Allergy 19, 1-9.
78. Hattevig, G., Kjellman, B., Sigurs, N., Grodzinsky, E., Hed, J., and Björkstén, B. (1990), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 85, 108-115.
79. Fälth-Magnusson, K., Kjellman, N.-I. M., and Magnusson, K. E. (1989), Acta Paediatr. Scand. 53(Suppl.), 53-56.
80. Holt, P. O'Keeffe, P., Holt, B., et al. (1995), Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 6, 85-90.
81. von Mutius, E., Martinez, F. D., Fritzsch, C., Nicolai, T., Reitmeir, P., and Thiemann, H. H. (1994), BMJ 308, 692-695.
82. Strachan, D. (1989), Br. Med. J. 289, 1259,1260.
83. Strachan, D. (1994), Clin. Exp. Allergy 24, 603-605.
84. 83a. Shirakawa, T., Enomoto, T., Shimazu, S., and Hopkin, J. (1997) Science 275, 77-79.
85. Zeiger, R., Heller, S., Mellon, M., Helsey, J., Hamburger, R., and Sampson, H. (1992), Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 3, 110-127.
86. Zeiger, R. S., Heller, S., Mellon, M. H., et al. (1989), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 84, 72-89.
87. Lilja, G., Dannaeus, A., Foucard, T., Graff-Lonnevig, V., Johansson, S., and Öman, H. (1989), Clin. Exp. Allergy 19, 473-479.
88. Fälth-Magnusson, K., Öman, H., and Kjellman, N.-I. M. (1987), Allergy 42, 64-73.
89. Fälth-Magnusson, K. and Kjellman, N.-I. M. (1992), J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 89, 709-713.
90. Hattevig, G., Kjellman, B., Sigurs, N., Björkstén, B., and Kjellman, N.-I. M. (1989), Clin. Exp. Allergy 19, 27-32.