Ultra-wideband, short-pulse ground-penetrating radar: simulation and measurement

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 762-772

  Vitebskiy, Stanislav ^a   Carin, Lawrence ^a   Ressler, Marc A ^a   Le, Francis H ^a  

^a Duke University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SCATTERING; EXPLOSIVES; GREEN'S FUNCTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; POSITION MEASUREMENT; RADAR IMAGING; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS;

TIME DOMAIN SCATTERED FIELDS; ULTRA-WIDEBAND SHORT PULSE GROUND PENETRATING RADARS; UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE LOCALIZATION;

REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 0031139569     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/36.581999     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. L. Peters, Jr. , and J.D. Young, "Applications of subsurface transient radars," in Time-Domain Measurements in Electromagnetics, E.K. Miller, Ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986.
2. D.L. Moffatt and R.J. Puskar, "A subsurface electromagnetic pulse radar," Geophys. , vol. 41, pp. 506-518, June 1976.
3. M.E. Bechtel and A.V. Alogn, "Antennas and pulses for a vehicular-mounted mine detector," Calspan Corp. , Buffalo, NY, Rep. MA-5366-E-1, 1974.
4. D.J. Daniels, D.J. Gunton, and H.F. Scott, "Introduction to subsurface radar," Proc. IEE. vol. 135, pt. F, no. 4, pp. 278-320, Aug. 1988.
5. L. Peters, J.J. Daniels and J.D. Young, "Ground penetrating radar as a subsurface environmental sensing tool," Proc. IEEE, vol. 82, pp. 1802-1822, Dec. 1994.
6. R.W.P. King and C.W. Harrison, Jr. , "The transmission of electromagnetic waves and pulses into the earth," J. Appl. Phys. , vol. 39, pp. 4444-4452, Aug. 1968.
7. J.A. Fuller and J.R. Wait, "Electromagnetic pulse transmission in homogeneous dispersive rock," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat, pp. 530-533, July 1972.
8. G.S. Smith and W.R. Scott, Jr. , "A scale model for studying ground penetrating radars," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 27, pp. 358-363, July 1989.
9. N. Osumi and K. Ueno, "Microwave holographic imaging of underground objects," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. AP-33, pp. 152-159, Feb. 1985.
10. C. Liu and C. Shen, "Numerical simulation of subsurface radar for detecting buried pipes" IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 29, pp. 795-798, Sept. 1991.
11. J.M. Bourgeois and G.S. Smith, "A fully three-dimensional simulation of a ground-penetrating radar: FDTD theory compared with experiment," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 34, pp. 36-44, Jan. 1996.
12. P.E. Wannamaker, G.W. Hohmann, and W.A. SanFilipo, "Electromagnetic modeing of three-dimensional bodies in layered earths using integral equations," Geophys. , vol. 49, pp. 60-74, Jan. 1984.
13. H.S. Chang and K.K. Mei, "Scattering of electromagnetic waves by buried and partly buried bodies of revolution," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 23, pp. 596-592, 1985.
14. G. Kristensson and S. Strom, "Scattering from buried inhomogeneities-A general three dimensional formalism," in Proc. 1977 URSI Symp. on Electromagnetic Wave Theory, June 1977.
15. K.A. Michalski and D. Zheng, "Electromagnetic scattering and radiation by surfaces of arbitrary shape in layered media, Parts I and II," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 38, pp. 335-352, Mar. 1990.
16. S. Vitebskiy and L. Carin, "Moment-method modeling of short-pulse scattering from and the resonances of a wire buried inside a lossy, dispersive half space," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 43, pp. 1303-1312, Nov. 1995.
17. S. Vitebskiy, K. Sturgess, and L. Carin, "Short-pulse scattering from buried perfectly conducting bodies of revolution," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 44, pp. 143-151, Feb. 1996.
18. S. Vitebskiy and L. Carin, "Resonances of perfectly conducting wires and bodies of revolution buried in a lossy, dispersive half space," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 44, pp. 1575-1583, Dec. 1996.
19. G.S. Smith and W.R. Scott, "The use of emulsions to represent dielectric materials in electromagnetic scale models," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 38, pp. 323-334, Mar. 1990.
20. W.R. Scott and G.S. Smith, "Measured electrical constitutive parameters of soil as functions of frequency and moisture content," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, pp. 621-623, May 1992.
21. J.E. Hipp, "Soil electromagnetic parameters as functions of frequency, soil density, and soil moisture," Proc. IEEE, vol. 62, pp. 98-103, Jan. 1974.
22. H.L. Bertoni, L. Carin, and L.B. Felsen, Eds. , Ultra-Wideband, ShortPulse Electromagnetics. New York: Plenum, 1994.
23. L. Carin and L.B. Felsen, Eds. , Ultra-Wideband, Short-Pulse Electromagnetics II. New York: Plenum, 1995.
24. A. Sommerfeld, "Über die Ausbreitung der Wellen in der draht Télégraphie," Ann. Phys. , vol. 28, pp. 665-736, 1909.
25. Y. Rahmat-Samii, R. Mittra, and P. Parhami, "Evaluation of Sommerfeld Integrals for lossy half-space problems," Etectromagn. , vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-28, 1981.
26. E.F. Kuester and D.C. Chang, "Evaluation of Sommerfeld integrals associated with dipole sources above the earth," Univ. Colorado Electromagn. Lab. Sci. Rep. 43, Jan. 1979.
27. J.R. Wait, "Image theory of a quasistatic magnetic dipole over a dissipative half-space," Electron. Lett. , vol. 5, no. 13, pp. 281-282, June 1969.
28. S.F. Mahmoud and A.D. Metwally, "New image representations for dipoles near a dissipative earth," Radio Sci. , vol. 21, pp. 605-616, Nov. 1981.
29. I.V. Lindeil and E. Alanen, "Exact image theory for the Sommerfeld half-space problem, Part III: General formulation," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. AP-32, no. 10, pp. 1027-1032, Oct. 1984.
30. Y.L. Chow, J.J. Yang, D.G. Fang, and G.E. Howard, "A closed-form spatial Green's function for the thick microstrip substrate," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol. 39, pp. 588-562, Mar. 1991.
31. J.J. Yang, Y.L. Chow, D.G. Fang, "Discrete complex images of a three- dimentional dipole above and within a lossy ground," Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng. , vol. 138, pt. H, no. 4, pp. 319-326, Aug. 1991.
32. R.M. Shubair and Y.L. Chow, "A simple and accurate complex image interpretation of vertical antennas present in contiguous dielectric half spaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 41, pp. 806-812, June 1993.
33. C.E. Baum, "On the singularity expansion method for the solution of electromagnetic interaction problems," Air Force Weapons Lab, Interaction Notes, Note 88, 1971.
34. M. Van Blaricum and R. Mittra, "A technique for extracting the poles and residues of a system directly from its transient response," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. AP-23, pp. 777-781, Nov. 1975.
35. Y. Hua and T.K. Sarkar, "Generalized pencil-of-function method for extracting poles of an EM system from its transient response," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 37, pp. 229-234, Feb. 1989.
36. Y. Hua and T.K. Sarkar, "Matrix pencil method for estimating parameters of exponentially damped/undamped sinusoids in noise," IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 38, pp. 814-824, May 1990.
37. M.A. Ressler and J.W. McCorkle, "Evolution of the Army Research Laboratory ultra-wideband test bed," in Ultra-Wideband Short-Pulse Electromagnetics II, L. Carin and L.B. Felsen, Eds. New York: Plenum, 1995, pp. 109-123.
38. M.G. Andreasen, "Scattering from bodies of revolution," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. AP-13, pp. 303-310, Mar. 1965.
39. W.C. Chew, Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media. New York: IEEE Press, 1995.
40. F.X. Canning, "Robust use of supplementary conditions for moment method solution near internal resonances," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol. 43, pp. 264-269, Mar. 1995.