Summer throughfall and winter deposition in the San Bernardino mountains in southern California

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 673-683

  Fenn, M E ^a   Bytnerowicz, A ^a  

^a Forest Fire Laboratory   (United States)

Author keywords

Air pollution; Atmospheric deposition; Forest canopy; Ion concentrations; Nutrient cycling; Tree species

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; NITRATE; NITROGEN;

AIR MONITORING; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; DRY DEPOSITION; FOREST; PRECIPITATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPECIES; SUMMER; TREE; UNITED STATES; WINTER;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; DRY DEPOSITION; FOREST CANOPY; NITROGEN; SULPHUR; THROUGHFALL;

USA, CALIFORNIA, SAN BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS;

ABIES; ABIES GRANDIS; CONIFEROPHYTA; QUERCUS; QUERCUS KELLOGGII; QUERCUS VELUTINA;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ECOSYSTEMS; IONS; LANDFORMS; MASS TRANSFER; NITRATES; NITROGEN; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RAIN; SULFUR;

FOREST CANOPY; MOUNTAINS; NUTRIENT CYCLING; PRECIPITATION CHEMISTRY; SUMMER THROUGHFALL; WINTER DEPOSITION;

AIR POLLUTION;

EID: 0031082079     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00238-5     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Aschmann H. (1973) Distribution and peculiarity of Mediterranean ecosystems. In Mediterranean Type Ecosystems, Origin and Structure, Ecological Studies, Vol. 7 (edited by di Castro F. and Mooney H. A.), pp. 11-19. Springer, New York.
2. Berg N., Dunn P. and Fenn M. (1991) Spatial and temporal variability of rime ice and snow chemistry at five sites in California. Atmospheric Environment 25A, 915-926.
3. Butler T. J. and Likens G. E. (1995) A direct comparison of throughfall plus stemflow to estimates of dry and total deposition for sulfur and nitrogen. Atmospheric Environment 29, 1253-1265.
4. Bytnerowicz A. and Fenn M. E. (1996) Nitrogen deposition in California forests: a review. Envir. Poll. 92, 127-146.
5. Bytnerowicz A., Glaubig R. and Fenn M. E. (1996) Dry deposition of nitrogen and sulfur to forest canopies at three plots (calculated on the basis of foliage rinsing, internal uptake of gaseous pollutants, and estimates of deposition to ground), Section 4. In Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone Effects on Conifer Forests in the San Bernardino Mountains (edited by Miller P. R. and Watson J. G.). Final report to the California Air Resources Board, Contract A032-180, March 1996, Sacramento, California.
6. Bytnerowicz A., Miller P. R., Olszyk D. M., Dawson P. J. and Fox C. A. (1987a) Gaseous and particulate air pollution in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. Atmospheric Environment 21, 1805-1814.
7. Bytnerowicz A., Miller P. R. and Olszyk D. M. (1987b) Dry deposition of nitrate, ammonium and sulfate to a Ceanothus crassifolius canopy and surrogate surfaces. Atmospheric Environment 21, 1749-1757.
8. 3 dry deposition to coniferous seedlings. Envir. Poll. 72, 287-305.
9. Chorover J., Vitousek P. M., Everson D. A., Esperanza A. M. and Turner D. (1994) Soil solution chemistry profiles of mixed-conifer forests before and after fire. Biogeochem. 26, 115-144.
10. Collett J. L. Jr, Daube B. C. Jr and Hoffman M. R. (1990) The chemical composition of intercepted cloudwater in the Sierra Nevada. Atmospheric Environment 24, 959-972.
11. Dise N. B. and Wright R. F. (1995) Nitrogen leaching from European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition. For. Ecol. Manag. 71, 153-161.
12. Fenn M. E. and Bytnerowicz A. (1993) Dry deposition of nitrogen and sulfur to ponderosa and Jeffrey pine in the San Bernardino National Forest in southern California. Envir. Poll. 81, 277-285.
13. Fenn M. E. and Leininger T. D. (1995) Uptake and distribution of nitrogen from acidic fog within a ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Laws.)/litter/soil system. For. Sci. 41, 645-663.
14. Fenn M. E., Poth M. A. and Johnson D. W. (1996) Evidence for nitrogen saturation in the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. For. Ecol. Manag. 82, 211-230.
15. Fox E., Kuo J., Tilling L. and Ulrich C. (1994) SigmaStat™ for Windows User's Manual, Revision SSW 1.0. Jandel Scientific, San Rafael, California.
16. Friedland A. J., Miller E. K., Battles J. J. and Thorne J. F. (1991) Nitrogen deposition, distribution and cycling in a subalpine spruce-fir forest in the Adirondacks, New York, U.S.A. Biogeochem. 14, 31-55.
17. Glaubig R. and Gomez A. (1994) A simple, inexpensive rain and canopy throughfall collector. J. Envir. Qual. 23, 1103-1107.
18. Grosjean D. and Bytnerowicz A. (1993) Nitrogenous air pollutants at a southern California mountain forest smog receptor site. Atmospheric Environment 27, 483-492.
19. Hansen K., Draaijers G. P. J., Ivens W. P. M. F., Gundersen P. and van Leeuwen N. F. M. (1994) Concentration variations in rain and canopy throughfall collected sequentially during individual rain events. Atmospheric Environment 28, 3195-3205.
20. 3 vapour to white oak, red maple and loblolly pine foliage: experimental observations and a generalized model. New Phytol. 122, 329-337.
21. Houdijk A. L. F. M. and Roelofs J. G. M. (1991) Deposition of acidifying and eutrophicating substances in Dutch forests. Acta Bot. Neerl. 40, 245-255.
22. Johnson D. W. (1992) Nitrogen retention in forest soils. J. Envir. Qual. 21, 1-12.
23. Johnson D. W. and Lindberg, S. E. (1989) Acidic deposition on Walker Branch Watershed. In Acidic Precipitation, Vol. 1. Case Studies (edited by Adriano D. C. and Havas M.), pp. 1-38. Springer, New York.
24. Joslin J. D. and Wolfe M. H. (1992) Tests of the use of net throughfall sulfate to estimate dry and occult sulfur deposition. Atmospheric Environment 26, 63-72.
25. Kiefer J. W. (1995) Nitrogen deposition and Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. and Balf.) nitrogen status in the San Gabriel Mountains near Los Angeles. Masters Thesis, California State University, Northridge.
26. Kiefer J. W. and Fenn M. E. (1996) Nitrogen status of ponderosa and Jeffrey pine trees in the transverse ranges in southern California. For. Ecol. Manag. (submitted).
27. Krywult M., Karolak A. and Bytnerowicz A. (1996) Nitrate reductase activity as an indicator of ponderosa pine response to atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the San Bernardino mountains. Envir. Poll. (in press).
28. Lamersdorf N. P. and Meyer M. (1993) Nutrient cycling and acidification of a northwest German forest site with high atmospheric nitrogen deposition. For. Ecol. Manag. 62, 323-354.
29. Lindberg S. E. and Lovett G. M. (1992) Deposition and forest canopy interactions of airborne sulfur - Results from the Integrated Forest Study. Atmospheric Environment 26, 1477-1492.
30. Lindberg S. E., Bredemeier M., Schaefer D. A. and Qi L. (1990) Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of nitrogen and major ions in conifer forests in the United States and Federal Republic of Germany. Atmospheric Environment 24A, 2207-2220.
31. Lovett G. M. (1992) Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of nitrogen. In Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, Ecological Studies 91 (edited by Johnson D. W. and Lindberg S. E.), pp. 152-166. Springer, New York.
32. Lovett G. M. (1994) Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants in North America: an ecological perspective. Ecol. Appl. 4, 629-650.
33. Lovett G. M. and Lindberg S. E. (1993) Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of nitrogen in forests. Can. J. For. Res. 23, 1603-1616.
34. +. In Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling. Ecological Studies, 91 (edited by Johnson D. W. and Lindberg S. E.), pp. 253-275. Springer, New York.
35. 3 vapor by foliage of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). Envir. Poll. 60, 15-28.
36. Miller P. R., Schilling S., Jones D. and Gomez A. (1996) Forest community composition at Barton Flats plots including changes between 1991 and 1994, Section 11. In Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone Effects on Conifer Forests in the San Bernardino Mountains (edited by Miller P. R. and Watson J. G.). Final report to the California Air Resources Board, Contract A032-180, March 1996, Sacramento, California.
37. Mitchell M. J., Burke M. K. and Shepard J. P. (1992) Seasonal and spatial patterns of S, Ca, and N dynamics of a northern hardwood forest ecosystem. Biogeochem. 17, 165-189.
38. Neary A. J. and Gizyn W. I. (1994) Throughfall and stemflow chemistry under deciduous and coniferous forest canopies in south-central Ontario. Can. J. For. Res. 24, 1089-1100.
39. Parker G. G. (1983) Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle. Adv. Ecol. Res. 13, 57-133.
40. Probst A., Dambrine E., Viville D. and Fritz B. (1990) Influence of acid atmospheric inputs on surface water chemistry and mineral fluxes in a declining spruce stand within a small granitic catchment (Vosges Massif, France). J. Hydrol. 116, 101-124.
41. Riggan P. J., Lockwood R. N. and Lopez E. N. (1985) Deposition and processing of airborne nitrogen pollutants in Mediterranean-type ecosystems of southern California. Envir. Sci. Technol. 19, 781-789.
42. Schulze E.-D. (1989) Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest. Science 244, 776-783.
43. Solomon P. A., Salmon L. G., Fall T. and Cass G. R. (1992) Spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric nitric acid and particulate nitrate concentrations in the Los Angeles area. Envir. Sci. Technol. 26, 1594-1601.
44. Stevens P. A., Adamson J. K., Reynolds B. and Hornung M. (1990) Dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations and fluxes in three British Sitka Spruce plantations. Plant Soil 128, 103-108.
45. Van Breemen N., Mulder J. and Van Grinsven J. J. M. (1987) Impacts of acid atmospheric deposition on woodland soils in the Netherlands: II. Nitrogen transformations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 1634-1640.
46. Van Ek R. and Draaijers G. P. J. (1994) Estimates of atmospheric deposition and canopy exchange for three common tree species in the Netherlands. Water Air Soil Pollut. 73, 61-82.
47. Waldman J. M., Munger J. W., Jacob D. J. and Hoffman M. R. (1985) Chemical characterization of stratus cloud water and its role as a vector for pollutant deposition in a Los Angeles pine forest. Tellus 37B, 91-108.
48. Wesselink L. G., Meiwes K. J., Matzner E. and Stein A. (1995) Long-term changes in water and soil chemistry in spruce and beech forests, Solling, Germany. Envir. Sci. Technol. 29, 51-58.
49. Williams M. W., Bales R. C., Brown A. D. and Melack J. M. (1995) Fluxes and transformations of nitrogen in a high-elevation catchment. Sierra Nevada. Biogeochem. 28, 1-31.