메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 1-3, 1996, Pages 211-230

Evidence for nitrogen saturation in the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California

Author keywords

Nitrate accumulation; Nitrogen trace gases; Nutrient ratio

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; NITRATE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; NITROGEN SATURATION;

EID: 0030429712     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03668-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0027060948 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems
    • Aber, J.D., 1992. Nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems. Trends Ecol. Evol., 7:220-223.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 220-223
    • Aber, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0026309963 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems
    • Aber, J.D., Melillo, J.M., Nadelhoffer, K.J., Pastor, J. and Boone, R.D., 1991. Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Ecol. Appl., 1:303-315.
    • (1991) Ecol. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 303-315
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Nadelhoffer, K.J.3    Pastor, J.4    Boone, R.D.5
  • 4
    • 0027790020 scopus 로고
    • Artificial watershed acidification on the Fernow Experimental Forest, USA
    • Adams, M.B., Edwards, P.J., Wood, F. and Kochenderfer, J.N., 1993. Artificial watershed acidification on the Fernow Experimental Forest, USA. J. Hydrol., 150:505-519.
    • (1993) J. Hydrol. , vol.150 , pp. 505-519
    • Adams, M.B.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Wood, F.3    Kochenderfer, J.N.4
  • 5
    • 0023821763 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems
    • Ågren, G.I. and Bosatta, E., 1988. Nitrogen saturation of terrestrial ecosystems. Environ. Pollut., 54:185-198.
    • (1988) Environ. Pollut. , vol.54 , pp. 185-198
    • Ågren, G.I.1    Bosatta, E.2
  • 6
    • 0001762224 scopus 로고
    • Most probable number methods for microbial populations
    • A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney (Editors), Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Alexander, M., 1982. Most probable number methods for microbial populations. In: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney (Editors), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd edn., No. 9 (Part 2), Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 815-820.
    • (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Edn. , vol.9 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 815-820
    • Alexander, M.1
  • 8
    • 0024256684 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide following surface biomass burning
    • Anderson, I.C., Levine, J.S., Poth, M.A. and Riggan, P.J., 1988. Enhanced biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide following surface biomass burning. J. Geophys. Res., 93:3893-3898.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 3893-3898
    • Anderson, I.C.1    Levine, J.S.2    Poth, M.A.3    Riggan, P.J.4
  • 9
    • 0000843951 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture use by mixed conifer forest in a summer-dry climate
    • Arkley, R.J., 1981. Soil moisture use by mixed conifer forest in a summer-dry climate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 45:423-427.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.45 , pp. 423-427
    • Arkley, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 0026300915 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of rime ice and snow chemistry at five sites in California
    • Berg, N., Dunn, P. and Fenn, M., 1991. Spatial and temporal variability of rime ice and snow chemistry at five sites in California. Atmos. Environ., 25A:915-926.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , pp. 915-926
    • Berg, N.1    Dunn, P.2    Fenn, M.3
  • 13
    • 0028583257 scopus 로고
    • Soil and vegetation responses to decreased atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur inputs into a Scots pine stand in the Netherlands
    • Boxman, A.W., van Dijk, H.F.G. and Roelofs, J.G.M., 1994a. Soil and vegetation responses to decreased atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur inputs into a Scots pine stand in the Netherlands. For. Ecol. Manage., 68:39-45.
    • (1994) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.68 , pp. 39-45
    • Boxman, A.W.1    Van Dijk, H.F.G.2    Roelofs, J.G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0028184231 scopus 로고
    • Does (K + Mg + Ca + P) fertilization lead to recovery of tree health in a nitrogen stressed Quercus rubra L. stand?
    • Boxman, A.W., Cobben, P.L.W. and Roelofs, J.G.M., 1994b. Does (K + Mg + Ca + P) fertilization lead to recovery of tree health in a nitrogen stressed Quercus rubra L. stand? Environ. Pollut., 85:297-303.
    • (1994) Environ. Pollut. , vol.85 , pp. 297-303
    • Boxman, A.W.1    Cobben, P.L.W.2    Roelofs, J.G.M.3
  • 15
    • 0029527204 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem responses to reduced nitrogen and sulphur inputs into two coniferous stands in the Netherlands
    • Boxman, A.W., van Dam, D., van Dijk, H.F.G. Hogervorst, R.F. and Koopmans, C.J., 1995. Ecosystem responses to reduced nitrogen and sulphur inputs into two coniferous stands in the Netherlands. For. Ecol. Manage., 71:7-29.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.71 , pp. 7-29
    • Boxman, A.W.1    Van Dam, D.2    Van Dijk, H.F.G.3    Hogervorst, R.F.4    Koopmans, C.J.5
  • 16
    • 0028812835 scopus 로고
    • Response of soil water chemistry to experimental 'clean rain' in the NITREX roof experiment at Solling, Germany
    • Bredemeier, M., Blanck, K., Lamersdorf, N. and Wiedey, G.A., 1995. Response of soil water chemistry to experimental 'clean rain' in the NITREX roof experiment at Solling, Germany. For. Ecol. Manage., 71:31-44.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.71 , pp. 31-44
    • Bredemeier, M.1    Blanck, K.2    Lamersdorf, N.3    Wiedey, G.A.4
  • 17
    • 34250233532 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and cultural measures affecting the nitrate content in spinach
    • Breimer, T., 1982. Environmental factors and cultural measures affecting the nitrate content in spinach. Fert. Res., 3:191-292.
    • (1982) Fert. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 191-292
    • Breimer, T.1
  • 18
    • 0023524158 scopus 로고
    • Gaseous and particulate air pollution in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California
    • Bytnerowicz, A., Miller, P.R., Olszyk, D.M., Dawson, P.J. and Fox, C.A., 1987. Gaseous and particulate air pollution in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. Atmos. Environ., 21:1805-1814.
    • (1987) Atmos. Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 1805-1814
    • Bytnerowicz, A.1    Miller, P.R.2    Olszyk, D.M.3    Dawson, P.J.4    Fox, C.A.5
  • 19
    • 0011278327 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition of nitrogen and sulfur to forest canopies at three plots (calculated on a basis of foliage rinsing, internal uptake of gaseous pollutants, and estimates of deposition to ground), Section 4
    • P.R. Miller and J.G. Watson (Editors), Final report to the California Air Resources Board. Contract AO 32-180, May 1995, Sacramento, CA
    • Bytnerowicz, A., Glaubig, R. and Fenn, M.E., 1995. Dry deposition of nitrogen and sulfur to forest canopies at three plots (calculated on a basis of foliage rinsing, internal uptake of gaseous pollutants, and estimates of deposition to ground), Section 4. In: P.R. Miller and J.G. Watson (Editors), Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone Effects on Conifer Forests in the San Bernardino Mountains, Final report to the California Air Resources Board. Contract AO 32-180, May 1995, Sacramento, CA.
    • (1995) Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone Effects on Conifer Forests in the San Bernardino Mountains
    • Bytnerowicz, A.1    Glaubig, R.2    Fenn, M.E.3
  • 20
    • 0026359913 scopus 로고
    • Soil response to acid deposition, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming: II. column leaching studies
    • Clayton, J.L., Kennedy, D.A. and Nagel, T., 1991. Soil response to acid deposition, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming: II. column leaching studies. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55:1433-1439.
    • (1991) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.55 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Clayton, J.L.1    Kennedy, D.A.2    Nagel, T.3
  • 21
    • 0002603061 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems
    • J.E. Rogers and W.B. Whitman (Editors), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Davidson, E.A., 1991. Fluxes of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems. In: J.E. Rogers and W.B. Whitman (Editors), Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases: Methane, Nitrogen Oxides, and Halomethanes. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp. 219-235.
    • (1991) Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases: Methane, Nitrogen Oxides, and Halomethanes , pp. 219-235
    • Davidson, E.A.1
  • 22
    • 0027009374 scopus 로고
    • Sources of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide following wetting of dry soil
    • Davidson, E.A., 1992. Sources of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide following wetting of dry soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 56:95-102.
    • (1992) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.56 , pp. 95-102
    • Davidson, E.A.1
  • 23
    • 0002268229 scopus 로고
    • Soil water content and the ratio of nitrous oxide to nitric oxide emitted from soil
    • R.S. Oremland (Editor), Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Davidson, E.A., 1993. Soil water content and the ratio of nitrous oxide to nitric oxide emitted from soil. In: R.S. Oremland (Editor), Biogeochemistry of Global Change: Radiatively Active Trace Gases. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 369-386.
    • (1993) Biogeochemistry of Global Change: Radiatively Active Trace Gases , pp. 369-386
    • Davidson, E.A.1
  • 24
    • 0000319620 scopus 로고
    • A simple centrifugation method for obtaining small samples of soil solution
    • Davies, B.E. and Davies, R.I., 1963. A simple centrifugation method for obtaining small samples of soil solution. Nature, 198:216-217.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.198 , pp. 216-217
    • Davies, B.E.1    Davies, R.I.2
  • 25
    • 0028844780 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen leaching from European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition
    • Dise, N.B. and Wright, R.F., 1995. Nitrogen leaching from European forests in relation to nitrogen deposition. For. Ecol. Manage., 71:153-161.
    • (1995) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.71 , pp. 153-161
    • Dise, N.B.1    Wright, R.F.2
  • 26
    • 0027580064 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and long-term temporal patterns in the chemistry of Adirondack lakes
    • Driscoll, C.T. and Van Dreason, R., 1993. Seasonal and long-term temporal patterns in the chemistry of Adirondack lakes. Water Air Soil Pollut., 67:319-344.
    • (1993) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.67 , pp. 319-344
    • Driscoll, C.T.1    Van Dreason, R.2
  • 27
    • 0025198695 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soils: Summary of available data
    • Eichner, M.J., 1990. Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soils: summary of available data. J. Environ. Qual., 19:272-280.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.19 , pp. 272-280
    • Eichner, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 0027143746 scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrient imbalances and arginine concentrations in needles of Picea abies (L) Karst from two areas with different levels of airborne deposition
    • Ericsson, A., Norden, L.G., Nasholm, T. and Walheim, M., 1993. Mineral nutrient imbalances and arginine concentrations in needles of Picea abies (L) Karst from two areas with different levels of airborne deposition. Trees, 8:67-74.
    • (1993) Trees , vol.8 , pp. 67-74
    • Ericsson, A.1    Norden, L.G.2    Nasholm, T.3    Walheim, M.4
  • 29
    • 0024476207 scopus 로고
    • Soil acidification and its impact on ground vegetation
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U., 1989. Soil acidification and its impact on ground vegetation. Ambio, 18: 179-183.
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 179-183
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U.1
  • 30
    • 0001439901 scopus 로고
    • Increased site fertility and litter decomposition rate in high-pollution sites in the San Bernardino mountains
    • Fenn, M.E., 1991. Increased site fertility and litter decomposition rate in high-pollution sites in the San Bernardino Mountains. For. Sci., 37:1163-1181.
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1163-1181
    • Fenn, M.E.1
  • 31
    • 0041537125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen status of ponderosa and Jeffrey pine trees in the San Bernardino mountains
    • submitted
    • Fenn, M.E., 1996. Nitrogen status of ponderosa and Jeffrey pine trees in the San Bernardino Mountains. Plant Soil (submitted).
    • (1996) Plant Soil
    • Fenn, M.E.1
  • 32
    • 0027338090 scopus 로고
    • Dry deposition of nitrogen and sulfur to ponderosa and Jeffrey pine in the San Bernardino National Forest in southern California
    • Fenn, M.E. and Bytnerowicz, A., 1993. Dry deposition of nitrogen and sulfur to ponderosa and Jeffrey pine in the San Bernardino National Forest in southern California. Environ. Pollut., 81:277-285.
    • (1993) Environ. Pollut. , vol.81 , pp. 277-285
    • And, F.M.E.1    Bytnerowicz, A.2
  • 33
    • 0024901658 scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition across an air-pollution gradient in the San Bernardino mountains
    • Fenn, M.E. and Dunn, P.H., 1989. Litter decomposition across an air-pollution gradient in the San Bernardino Mountains. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 53:1560-1567.
    • (1989) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.53 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Fenn, M.E.1    Dunn, P.H.2
  • 34
    • 0027801151 scopus 로고
    • Microbial N and biomass, respiration and N mineralization in soils beneath two chaparral species along a fire-induced age gradient
    • Fenn, M.E., Poth, M.A., Dunn, P.H. and Barro, S.C., 1991. Microbial N and biomass, respiration and N mineralization in soils beneath two chaparral species along a fire-induced age gradient. Soil Biol. Biochem., 25:457-466.
    • (1991) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 457-466
    • Fenn, M.E.1    Poth, M.A.2    Dunn, P.H.3    Barro, S.C.4
  • 35
    • 0042539200 scopus 로고
    • All-year wet deposition measurements in the San Bernardino mountains and the San Dimas experimental forest, Section 6
    • P.R. Miller and J.G. Watson (Editors), Final report to the California Air Resources Board. Contract AO 32-180, May 1995, Sacramento, CA
    • Fenn, M., Bytnerowicz, A., Glaubig, R., Jones, D. and Schilling, S., 1995. All-year wet deposition measurements in the San Bernardino Mountains and the San Dimas Experimental Forest, Section 6. In: P.R. Miller and J.G. Watson (Editors), Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone Effects on Conifer Forests in the San Bernardino Mountains, Final report to the California Air Resources Board. Contract AO 32-180, May 1995, Sacramento, CA.
    • (1995) Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone Effects on Conifer Forests in the San Bernardino Mountains
    • Fenn, M.1    Bytnerowicz, A.2    Glaubig, R.3    Jones, D.4    Schilling, S.5
  • 36
    • 0022267280 scopus 로고
    • Acid precipitation and soil solution chemistry within a maple-birch forest in Canada
    • Foster, N.W., 1985. Acid precipitation and soil solution chemistry within a maple-birch forest in Canada. For. Ecol. Manage., 12:215-231.
    • (1985) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.12 , pp. 215-231
    • Foster, N.W.1
  • 38
    • 0010697079 scopus 로고
    • Selective absorption of mineral elements by native plants of Wisconsin
    • Gerloff, G.C., Moore, D.G. and Curtis, J.T., 1966. Selective absorption of mineral elements by native plants of Wisconsin. Plant Soil, 25:393-405.
    • (1966) Plant Soil , vol.25 , pp. 393-405
    • Gerloff, G.C.1    Moore, D.G.2    Curtis, J.T.3
  • 39
    • 0025692517 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen status of Austrian forest ecosystems as influenced by atmospheric deposition, biomass harvesting and lateral organomass exchange
    • Glatzel, G., 1990. The nitrogen status of Austrian forest ecosystems as influenced by atmospheric deposition, biomass harvesting and lateral organomass exchange. Plant Soil, 128:67-74.
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.128 , pp. 67-74
    • Glatzel, G.1
  • 40
    • 0027135769 scopus 로고
    • Method for total phosphorus determinations in nitric-perchloric digests of pine needles and roots
    • Glaubig, R. and Poth, M.A., 1993. Method for total phosphorus determinations in nitric-perchloric digests of pine needles and roots. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 24:2469-2477.
    • (1993) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.24 , pp. 2469-2477
    • Glaubig, R.1    Poth, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 0001273640 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the leaf vacuole as a major nitrate storage pool
    • Granstedt, R.C. and Huffaker, R.C., 1982. Identification of the leaf vacuole as a major nitrate storage pool. Plant Physiol., 70:410-413.
    • (1982) Plant Physiol. , vol.70 , pp. 410-413
    • Granstedt, R.C.1    Huffaker, R.C.2
  • 42
    • 0026577343 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen retention in forest soils
    • Johnson, D.W., 1992. Nitrogen retention in forest soils. J. Environ. Qual., 21:1-12.
    • (1992) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.21 , pp. 1-12
    • Johnson, D.W.1
  • 43
    • 0025570403 scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollution and impacts on soils and forests nutrition in North America
    • Johnson, D.W. and Ball, J.T., 1990. Environmental pollution and impacts on soils and forests nutrition in North America. Water Air Soil Pollut., 54:3-20.
    • (1990) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.54 , pp. 3-20
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Ball, J.T.2
  • 45
    • 0027332136 scopus 로고
    • Simulated effects of atmospheric sulfur deposition on nutrient cycling in a mixed deciduous forest
    • Johnson, D.W., Swank, W.T. and Vose, J.M., 1993. Simulated effects of atmospheric sulfur deposition on nutrient cycling in a mixed deciduous forest. Biogeochemistry, 23:169-196.
    • (1993) Biogeochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 169-196
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Swank, W.T.2    Vose, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0026816765 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollutants on mineral nutrition of Norway spruce and revitalization of declining stands in Austria
    • Katzensteiner, K., Glatzel, G., Kazda, M. and Sterba, H., 1992. Effects of air pollutants on mineral nutrition of Norway spruce and revitalization of declining stands in Austria. Water Air Soil Pollut., 61:309-322.
    • (1992) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.61 , pp. 309-322
    • Katzensteiner, K.1    Glatzel, G.2    Kazda, M.3    Sterba, H.4
  • 49
    • 0041537124 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon regimes in an ecosystem of young dense ponderosa pine in Arizona
    • Klemmedson, J.O., 1975. Nitrogen and carbon regimes in an ecosystem of young dense ponderosa pine in Arizona. For. Sci., 21:163-168.
    • (1975) For. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 163-168
    • Klemmedson, J.O.1
  • 50
    • 0008173788 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen assimilation in an ecological context
    • H. Lambers, J.J. Neeteson and I. Stulen (Editors), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Lee, J.A., Woodin, S.J. and Press, M.C., 1986. Nitrogen assimilation in an ecological context. In: H. Lambers, J.J. Neeteson and I. Stulen (Editors), Fundamental, Ecological and Agricultural Aspects of Nitrogen Metabolism in Higher Plants. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 331-346.
    • (1986) Fundamental, Ecological and Agricultural Aspects of Nitrogen Metabolism in Higher Plants , pp. 331-346
    • Lee, J.A.1    Woodin, S.J.2    Press, M.C.3
  • 53
    • 0027043814 scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide flux in a Rocky mountain Douglas-fir forest: Effects of fertilization, irrigation and carbon addition
    • Matson, P.A., Gower, S.T., Volkmann, C., Billow, C. and Grier, C.C., 1992. Soil nitrogen cycling and nitrous oxide flux in a Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir forest: effects of fertilization, irrigation and carbon addition. Biogeochemistry, 18:101-117.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 101-117
    • Matson, P.A.1    Gower, S.T.2    Volkmann, C.3    Billow, C.4    Grier, C.C.5
  • 55
    • 0001121638 scopus 로고
    • Scars as an indicator of fire frequency in the San Bernardino mountains, California
    • McBride, J.R. and Laven, R.D., 1976. Scars as an indicator of fire frequency in the San Bernardino Mountains, California. J. Forestry, 74:439-442.
    • (1976) J. Forestry , vol.74 , pp. 439-442
    • McBride, J.R.1    Laven, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 0042038370 scopus 로고
    • Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr Bigcone Douglas-Fir
    • R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala (Technical Coordinators), USDA, Forest Service, Washington, DC
    • McDonald, P.M., 1990. Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr Bigcone Douglas-Fir. In: R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala (Technical Coordinators), Silvics of North America, Volume 1, Conifers, Agriculture Handbook 654. USDA, Forest Service, Washington, DC, pp. 520-526.
    • (1990) Silvics of North America, Volume 1, Conifers, Agriculture Handbook 654 , vol.1 , pp. 520-526
    • McDonald, P.M.1
  • 57
    • 0003216075 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of summer ozone concentrations in the San Bernardino mountains
    • 22-27 June 1986, Minneapolis, MN. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., Pittsburgh, PA
    • Miller, P.R., Taylor, O.C. and Poe, M.P., 1986. Spatial variation of summer ozone concentrations in the San Bernardino Mountains. In: Proc. of Air Pollution Control Association Annual Meeting., 22-27 June 1986, Minneapolis, MN. Vol. 3, Air Pollut. Control Assoc., Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 86-39.2.
    • (1986) Proc. of Air Pollution Control Association Annual Meeting. , vol.3 , pp. 86-392
    • Miller, P.R.1    Taylor, O.C.2    Poe, M.P.3
  • 58
    • 0001277257 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus deficiency induced by nitrogen input in Douglas fir in the Netherlands
    • Mohren, G.M.J., Van Den Burg, J. and Burger, F.W., 1986. Phosphorus deficiency induced by nitrogen input in Douglas fir in the Netherlands. Plant Soil, 95:191-200.
    • (1986) Plant Soil , vol.95 , pp. 191-200
    • Mohren, G.M.J.1    Van Den Burg, J.2    Burger, F.W.3
  • 60
    • 0010580215 scopus 로고
    • Critical Loads for nitrogen and sulphur
    • Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, 232 pp.
    • Nilsson, J., 1986. Critical Loads for Nitrogen and Sulphur. Miljørapport 11, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, 232 pp.
    • (1986) Miljørapport , vol.11
    • Nilsson, J.1
  • 63
    • 0000130932 scopus 로고
    • Soluble salts
    • A.L. Page, R.H. Muler and D.R. Keeney (Editors), Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Rhoades, J.D., 1982. Soluble salts. In: A.L. Page, R.H. Muler and D.R. Keeney (Editors), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed., No. 9 (Part 2), Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 167-179.
    • (1982) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Ed. , vol.9 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 167-179
    • Rhoades, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0022130865 scopus 로고
    • Deposition and processing of airborne nitrogen pollutants in Mediterranean-type ecosystems of southern California
    • Riggan, P.J., Lockwood, R.N. and Lopez, E.N., 1985. Deposition and processing of airborne nitrogen pollutants in Mediterranean-type ecosystems of southern California. Environ. Sci. Technol., 19:781-789.
    • (1985) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 781-789
    • Riggan, P.J.1    Lockwood, R.N.2    Lopez, E.N.3
  • 67
    • 0024475377 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest
    • Schulze, E.-D., 1989. Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest. Science, 244:776-783.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 776-783
    • Schulze, E.-D.1
  • 68
    • 0025692069 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated nitrogen inputs - A new problem or a new perspective?
    • Skeffington, R.A., 1990. Accelerated nitrogen inputs - A new problem or a new perspective? Plant Soil, 128: 1-11.
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.128 , pp. 1-11
    • Skeffington, R.A.1
  • 69
    • 0023821888 scopus 로고
    • Excess nitrogen deposition: Issues for consideration
    • Skeffington, R.A. and Wilson, E.J., 1988. Excess nitrogen deposition: Issues for consideration. Environ. Pollut., 54:159-184.
    • (1988) Environ. Pollut. , vol.54 , pp. 159-184
    • Skeffington, R.A.1    Wilson, E.J.2
  • 70
    • 0026616699 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric nitric acid and particulate nitrate concentrations in the Los Angeles area
    • Solomon, P.A., Salmon, L.G., Fall, T. and Cass, G.R., 1992. Spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric nitric acid and particulate nitrate concentrations in the Los Angeles area. Environ. Sci. Technol., 26:1594-1601.
    • (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 1594-1601
    • Solomon, P.A.1    Salmon, L.G.2    Fall, T.3    Cass, G.R.4
  • 72
    • 0025662665 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate accumulation in leaves of vegetation of a forested ecosystem receiving high amounts of atmospheric ammonium sulfate
    • Stains, A.J.M. and Schipholt, I.J.L., 1990. Nitrate accumulation in leaves of vegetation of a forested ecosystem receiving high amounts of atmospheric ammonium sulfate. Plant Soil, 125:143-145.
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.125 , pp. 143-145
    • Stains, A.J.M.1    Schipholt, I.J.L.2
  • 73
    • 0002430487 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: Its causes and aquatic consequences
    • L.A. Baker (Editor), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Stoddard, J.L., 1994. Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen: Its causes and aquatic consequences. In: L.A. Baker (Editor), Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 237. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 223-284.
    • (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs, Advances in Chemistry Series , vol.237 , pp. 223-284
    • Stoddard, J.L.1
  • 74
    • 0027385880 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nitrogen fertilisers on ectomycorrhizas and their fungal carpophores in young stands of Pinus sylvestris
    • Termorshuizen, A.J., 1993. The influence of nitrogen fertilisers on ectomycorrhizas and their fungal carpophores in young stands of Pinus sylvestris. For. Ecol. Manage., 57:179-189.
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.57 , pp. 179-189
    • Termorshuizen, A.J.1
  • 75
    • 0023528232 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of acid atmospheric deposition on woodland soils in the Netherlands: II. Nitrogen transformations
    • Van Breemen, N., Mulder, J. and Van Grinsven, J.J.M., 1987. Impacts of acid atmospheric deposition on woodland soils in the Netherlands: II. Nitrogen transformations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51:1634-1640.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , pp. 1634-1640
    • Van Breemen, N.1    Mulder, J.2    Van Grinsven, J.J.M.3
  • 76
    • 0021640049 scopus 로고
    • The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in a red alder ecosystem
    • Van Miegroet, H. and Cole, D.W., 1984. The impact of nitrification on soil acidification and cation leaching in a red alder ecosystem. J. Environ. Qual., 13:586-590.
    • (1984) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.13 , pp. 586-590
    • Van Miegroet, H.1    Cole, D.W.2
  • 77
    • 0001432674 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen chemistry, deposition, and cycling in forests: Summary and conclusions
    • D.W. Johnson and S.E. Lindberg (Editors), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Van Miegroet, H., Lovett, G.M. and Cole, D.W., 1992. Nitrogen chemistry, deposition, and cycling in forests: Summary and conclusions. In: D.W. Johnson and S.E. Lindberg (Editors), Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, Ecological Studies 91. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 202-207.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling, Ecological Studies , vol.91 , pp. 202-207
    • Van Miegroet, H.1    Lovett, G.M.2    Cole, D.W.3
  • 78
    • 0001624814 scopus 로고
    • Clear-cutting and the nitrogen cycle
    • F.E. Clark and T. Rosswall (Editors), Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles, Processes, Ecosystem Strategies and Management Impacts
    • Vitousek, P.M., 1981. Clear-cutting and the nitrogen cycle. In: F.E. Clark and T. Rosswall (Editors), Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles, Processes, Ecosystem Strategies and Management Impacts. Ecol. Bull., 33:631-647.
    • (1981) Ecol. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 631-647
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 79
    • 0026312019 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: How can it occur?
    • Vitousek, P.M. and Howarth, R.W., 1991. Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: How can it occur? Biogeochemistry, 13:87-115.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 87-115
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Howarth, R.W.2
  • 80
    • 0022173109 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, nitrogen availability, and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation
    • Vitousek, P.M. and Matson, P.A., 1985. Disturbance, nitrogen availability, and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation. Ecology, 66: 1360-1376.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1360-1376
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Matson, P.A.2
  • 81
    • 0018729569 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate losses from disturbed forests: Patterns and mechanisms
    • Vitousek, P.M. and Melillo, J.M., 1979. Nitrate losses from disturbed forests: patterns and mechanisms. For. Sci., 25:605-619.
    • (1979) For. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 605-619
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Melillo, J.M.2
  • 82
    • 0021878823 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of stratus cloudwater and its role as a vector for pollutant deposition in a Los Angeles pine forest
    • Waldman, J.M., Munger, J.W., Jacob, D.J. and Hoffmann, M.R., 1985. Chemical characterization of stratus cloudwater and its role as a vector for pollutant deposition in a Los Angeles pine forest. Tellus, 37B:91-108.
    • (1985) Tellus , vol.37 B , pp. 91-108
    • Waldman, J.M.1    Munger, J.W.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Hoffmann, M.R.4
  • 83
    • 0026489962 scopus 로고
    • An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in the United States
    • Williams, E.J., Guenther, A. and Fehsenfeld, F.C., 1992. An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in the United States. J. Geophys. Res., 97:7511-7519.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7511-7519
    • Williams, E.J.1    Guenther, A.2    Fehsenfeld, F.C.3
  • 84
    • 0042539195 scopus 로고
    • Surface soil acidification in smog-polluted chaparral ecosystems in the San Gabriel mountains, California
    • Abstract
    • Wood, H.B., Olivier, K.L. and Ryan, T.M., 1992. Surface soil acidification in smog-polluted chaparral ecosystems in the San Gabriel Mountains, California. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., 73:392 Abstract.
    • (1992) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. , vol.73 , pp. 392
    • Wood, H.B.1    Olivier, K.L.2    Ryan, T.M.3
  • 86
    • 0043039970 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate accumulation by wheat (Triticum aestivum) in relation to growth and tissue N concentrations
    • M.L. van Beusichem (Editor), Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Zhen, R.G. and Leigh, R.A., 1990. Nitrate accumulation by wheat (Triticum aestivum) in relation to growth and tissue N concentrations. In: M.L. van Beusichem (Editor), Plant Nutrition -Physiology and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 17-20.
    • (1990) Plant Nutrition -Physiology and Applications , pp. 17-20
    • Zhen, R.G.1    Leigh, R.A.2
  • 87
    • 0041537127 scopus 로고
    • Influence of chronic air pollution on mineral cycling in forests
    • P.R. Miller (Editor), Proc. of the Symp. on Effects of Air Pollutants on Mediterranean and Temperate Forest Ecosystems, 22-27 June 1980, Riverside, CA. USDA
    • Zinke, P.J., 1980. Influence of chronic air pollution on mineral cycling in forests. In: P.R. Miller (Editor), Proc. of the Symp. on Effects of Air Pollutants on Mediterranean and Temperate Forest Ecosystems, 22-27 June 1980, Riverside, CA. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-43, pp. 88-99.
    • (1980) For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-43 , pp. 88-99
    • Zinke, P.J.1
  • 88
    • 0025627590 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the effects of nitrogen deposition to forest ecosystems
    • Zöttl, H.W., 1990. Remarks on the effects of nitrogen deposition to forest ecosystems. Plant Soil, 128:83-89.
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.128 , pp. 83-89
    • Zöttl, H.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.