Neural networks and psychopathology;Neuronale Netzwerke und Psychopathologie

Nervenarzt

Volumn 68, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 21-37

  Spitzer, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

delusion; neural network; neuroinformation; psychopathology; thought disorder

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MENTAL DISEASE; MODEL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; REVIEW; SIMULATION;

BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; DELIRIUM, DEMENTIA, AMNESTIC, COGNITIVE DISORDERS; HUMANS; MENTAL DISORDERS; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; NEURAL NETWORKS (COMPUTER); SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION;

EID: 0031057415     PISSN: 00282804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001150050093     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. Ahissar E, Vaadia E, Ahissar M, Bergman H, Arieli A, Abeles M (1992) Dependence of cortical plasticity on correlated activity of single neurons and on behavioral context. Science 257: 1412-1415
2. Allard T, Clare SA, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM (1991) Reorganization of somatosensory area 3b representations in adult owl monkeys after digital syndactyly. J Neurophysiol 66: 1048-1058
3. Barnden JA (1995) Semantic networks. In: Arbib M (eds) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 854-857
4. Baudry M, Davis JL (eds) (1991) Long-termpotentiation. A debate of current issues. MIT Press, Cambridge
5. Baudry M, Davis JL (eds) (1994) Long-term potentiation, vol 2. MIT Press, Cambridge
6. Carlsson A (1988) The current status of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 1: 179-203
7. Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D (1992) Context, cortex, and dopamine: a connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychol Rev 99: 45-77
8. Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D (1993) A theory of dopamine function and its role in cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 19: 85-104
9. Creutzfeld DO (1995) Cortex cerebri. Performance, structural and functional organization of the cortex. Oxford University Press, Oxford
10. Davis KL, Kahn RS, Ko G, Davidson M (1991) Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization. Am J Psychiatry 148: 1474-1486
11. Damasio H, Grabowski TJ, Tranel D, Hichawa RD, Damasio AR (1996) A neural basis for lexical retrieval. Nature 380: 499-505
12. Eichenbaum H, Otto T (1993) LTP and memory: can we enhance the connection? Trends Neurosci 16: 163-164
13. Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E (1995) Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270: 305-307
14. Elman JL (1991) Incremental learning, or the importance of starting small. In: Proceedings of the thirteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 443-448
15. Fregnac Y (1995) Hebbian synaptic plasticity: comparative and developmental aspects. In: Arbib M (ed) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 459-464
16. Globus GG, Arpia JP (1994) Psychiatry and the new dynamics. Biol Psychiatry 35: 352-364
17. Grace AA (1991) Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: a hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia. Neuroscience 41: 1-24
18. Greenwald AG (1992) New look 3: unconscious cognition reclaimed. Am Psychol 47: 766-779
19. Grossberg S, Schmajuk N, Levine DS (1992) Associative learning and selective forgetting in a neural network regulated by reinforcement and attentive feedback. In: Levine DS, Leven SJ (eds) Motivation, emotion, and goal direction in neural networks. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 37-62
20. Hebb DO (1949) The organization of behavior. Wiley, New York
21. Henik A, Priel B, Umansky R (1992) Attention and automaticity in semantic processing of schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 5: 161-169
22. Hoffman RE (1987) Computer simulations of neural information processing and the schizophrenia-mania dichotomy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44: 178-185
23. Janzarik W (1988) Strukturdynamische Grundlagen der Psychiatrie. Enke, Stuttgart
24. Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM, Recanzone G (1990) Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: implications for neuropsychology. Neuropsychologia 28: 573-584
25. Kaczmarek LK, Levitan IB (1987) Neuromodulation: the biochemical control of neuronal excitability. Oxford University Press, Oxford
26. Karmiloff-Smith A (1995) Developmental disorders. In: Arbib M (ed) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 292-294
27. Killackey HP, Rhoades RW, Bennett-Clarke CA (1995) The formation of a cortical somatotopic maps. Trends Neurosci 18: 402-407
28. Kischka U, Kammer Th, Weisbrod M, Maier S, Thimm M, Spitzer M (1996) Dopaminergic modulation of semantic network activation. Neuropsychologia (in press)
29. Kretschmer E (1927/1966) Der sensitive Beziehungswahn, 4. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
30. Marlsburg Cvd (1995) Self-organization and the brain. In: Arbib M (ed) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks (840-843. MIT Press, Cambridge
31. Martin A, Wiggs CL, Ungerleider LG, Haxby JV (1996) Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge. Nature 379: 649-652
32. Massing W (1989) Schizophrenie und die Theorie neuronaler Netzwerke. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 57: 70-73
33. McClelland JL (1989) Parallel distributed processing: implications for cognition and development. In: Morris RGM (ed) Parallel distributed processing: implications for psychology and neurobiology. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 9-45
34. McClelland JL, Plunkett K (1995) Cognitive development. In: Arbib M (ed) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 193-197
35. Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall J, Nelson RJ, Sur M, Felleman D (1983) Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience 8: 33-55
36. Merzenich MM, Recanzone G, Jenkins WM, Allard TT, Nudo RT (1988) Cortical representational plasticity. In: Rakic P, Singer W (eds) Neurobiology of neocortex. Wiley, New York, pp 41-67
37. Merzenich MM, Sameshima K (1993) Cortical plasticity and memory. Curr Opin Neurol 3: 187-196
38. Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM, Johnston P, Schreiner C, Miller SL, Tallal P (1996) Temporal processing deficits of language-learning impaired children ameliorated by training. Science 271: 77-81
39. Mintz S (1969) Effect of actual stress on word associations. J Abnorm Psychol 74: 293-295
40. Mogliner A, Grossman JAI, Ribary R, Joliot M, Volkmann J, Rapaport D, BeasIey RW, Llinas RR (1993) Somatosensory cortical plasticity in adult humans revealed by magnetoencephalography. Proc Nat Acad Sei USA 90: 3593-3597
41. Nauta W, Feirtag M (1990) Neuroanatomie. Spektrum, Heidelberg
42. Pascual-Leone A, Torres F (1993) Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain 116: 39-52
43. Pinker S (1994) The language instinct. How the mind creates language. Morrow, New York
44. Pons TP, Garraghty PE, Ommaya AK, Kaas JH, Taub E, Mishkin M (1991) Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 252: 1857-1860
45. Purves D (1994) Neural activity and the growth of the brain. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
46. Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D, Steward M (1992) Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization. Science 258: 1159-1160
47. Recanzone GH, Schreiner CE, Merzenich MM (1993) Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys. J Neurosci 13: 87-103
48. Ritter H (1995) Self-organizing feature maps: Kohonen maps. In: Arbib M (ed) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 846-851
49. Ritter H, Kohonen T (1989) Self-organizing semantic maps. Biol Cybern 61: 241-254
50. Ritter H, Martinetz T, Schulten K (1991) Neuronale Netze. Eine Einführung in die Neuroinformatik selbstorganisierender Netzwerke. Addison-Wesley, Bonn
51. Rockel AJ, Hiorns RW, Powell TPS (1980) The basic uniformity in structure of the neocortex. Brain 103: 221-244
52. Rumelhart D (1989) The architecture of mind: a connectionist approach. In: Posner M (ed) Foundations of cognitive science. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 133-159
53. Rumelhart D, McClelland JL (1986) On learning the past tense of English verbs. In: Rumelhart DE, McClelland JL, PDP Research Group (eds) Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol II. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 216-271
54. Schlaggar BL, O'Leary DDM (1991) Potential of visual cortex to develop an array of functional units unique to somatosensory cortex Science 252: 1556-1560
55. Schmajuk NA (1995) Conditioning. In: Arbib M (ed) The handbook of brain theory and neural networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 238-243
56. Sereno MI, Dale AM, Reppas JB, Kwong KK, Belliveau JW, Brady TJ, Rosen BR, Tootel RBH (1995) Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science 268: 889-893
57. Servan-Schreiber D, Printz H, Cohen JD (1990) A network model of catecholamine effects: gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior. Science 249: 892-895
58. Spitzer M (1989) Was ist Wahn? Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
59. Spitzer M (1993) Assoziative Netzwerke, formale Denkstörungen und Schizophrenie: Zur experimentellen Psychopathologie sprachabhängiger Denkprozesse. Nervenarzt 64: 147-159
60. Spitzer M, Braun U, Hermle L, Maier S (1993) Associative semantic network dysfunction in thoughẗdisordered schizophrenic patients: direct evidence from indirect semantic priming. Biol Psychiatry 34: 864-877
61. Spitzer M (1995) A neurocomputational approach to delusions. Compr Psychiatry 36: 83-105
62. Spitzer M (1995) Neural networks and the psychopathology of delusions: the importance of neuroplasticity and neuromodulation. Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res 3: 47-58
63. Spitzer M (1995) Conceptual developments in psychiatry and the neurosciences. Curr Opin Psychiatry 8: 317-329
64. Spitzer M, Böhler P, Kischka U, Weisbrod M (1995) A neural network model of phantom limbs. Biol Cybern 72: 197-206
65. Spitzer M, Kwong KK, Kennedy W, Rosen BR, Belliveau JW (1997) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of category-specific brain activation in a picture naming task: direct evidence for a map-like organization of semantic memory. Neuroreport 6: 2109-2112
66. Spitzer M (1996) Geist im Netz. Modelle für Lernen, Denken und Handeln. Spektrum, Heidelberg
67. Spitzer M (1997) A cognitive neuroscience view of schizophrenic thought disorder. Schizophr Bull (in press)
68. Tallal P, Miller SL, Bedi G, Byma G, Wang X, Nagarajan SS, Schreiner C, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM (1996) Language comprehension in language-learning impaired children improved with acoustically modified speech. Science 271: 81-84
69. Thomson AM, Deuchars J (1994) Temporal and spatial properties of local circuits in neocortex. TINS 17: 119-126
70. White LE, Lucas G, Richards A, Purves D (1994) Cerebral asymmetry and handedness (letter). Nature 368: 197-198
71. White MW, Ochs MT, Merzenich MM, Schubert ED (1990) Speech recognition in analog multichannel cochlear prostheses: initial experiments in controlling classification. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 37: 1002-1010
72. Wiedling JU, Schönle PW (1991) Neuronale Netze. Nervenarzt 62: 415-422
73. Woolsey CN (1982) Multiple auditory maps. Cortical sensory organization, vol 3. Humana Press, Clifton
74. Yates J, Nasby W (1993) Dissociation, affect, and network models of memory: an integrative proposal. J Trauma Stress 6: 305-326