메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 29-50

A cognitive neuroscience view of schizophrenic thought disorder

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; MEMORY; PERSONALITY TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHODYNAMICS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEMANTICS; THINKING;

EID: 0031035561     PISSN: 05867614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/23.1.29     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (245)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0025954298 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of somatosensory area 3b representations in adult owl monkeys after digital syndactyly
    • Allard, T.; Clarc, S.A.; Jenkins, W.M.; and Merzenich, M.M. Reorganization of somatosensory area 3b representations in adult owl monkeys after digital syndactyly. Journal of Neurophysiology, 66:1048-1058, 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.66 , pp. 1048-1058
    • Allard, T.1    Clarc, S.A.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 2
    • 0027383894 scopus 로고
    • Negative features, retrieval processes, and verbal fluency in schizophrenia
    • Allen, H.A.; Liddle, P.F.; and Frith, C.D. Negative features, retrieval processes, and verbal fluency in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163:769-775, 1993.
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 769-775
    • Allen, H.A.1    Liddle, P.F.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 5
    • 0026467216 scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Assessment with Xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London
    • Andreasen, N.C.; Rezai, K.R.; Alliger, R.; Swayze, V.W.; Flaum, M.; Kirchner, P.; Cohen, G.; and O'Leary, D.S. Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Assessment with Xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49:943-948, 1992.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 943-948
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Rezai, K.R.2    Alliger, R.3    Swayze, V.W.4    Flaum, M.5    Kirchner, P.6    Cohen, G.7    O'Leary, D.S.8
  • 6
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Baddeley, A. Working Memory. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Working Memory
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 7
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Baddeley, A. Working Memory. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1992.
    • (1992) Working Memory
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0342779537 scopus 로고
    • The science of silence
    • Butterworth, B. The science of silence. New Society, 26:771-773, 1973.
    • (1973) New Society , vol.26 , pp. 771-773
    • Butterworth, B.1
  • 12
    • 0026584224 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology's need for linking variables
    • Callaway, E. Psychopharmacology's need for linking variables. Biological Psychiatry, 31:1-3, 1992.
    • (1992) Biological Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 1-3
    • Callaway, E.1
  • 13
    • 0342779535 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration and regression in schizophrenic thinking
    • Cameron, N. Deterioration and regression in schizophrenic thinking. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 34:265-270, 1939.
    • (1939) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 265-270
    • Cameron, N.1
  • 14
    • 0002355478 scopus 로고
    • The organization of lexical knowledge in the brain: Evidence from category- and modality-specific deficits
    • Hirschfeld, L.A., and Gelman, S.A., eds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Caramazza, A.; Hillis, A.; Leek, B.C.; and Miozzo, M. The organization of lexical knowledge in the brain: Evidence from category- and modality-specific deficits. In: Hirschfeld, L.A., and Gelman, S.A., eds. Mapping the Mind. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1994. pp. 68-84.
    • (1994) Mapping the Mind , pp. 68-84
    • Caramazza, A.1    Hillis, A.2    Leek, B.C.3    Miozzo, M.4
  • 15
    • 0024247522 scopus 로고
    • The current status of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Carlsson, A. The current status of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1:179-203, 1988.
    • (1988) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 179-203
    • Carlsson, A.1
  • 17
    • 0024313558 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the associative network in schizophrenia using the semantic priming paradigm
    • Chapin, K.; Vann, L.E.; Lycaki, H.; Josef, N.; and Meyendorff, E. Investigation of the associative network in schizophrenia using the semantic priming paradigm. Schizophrenia Research, 2:355-360, 1989.
    • (1989) Schizophrenia Research , vol.2 , pp. 355-360
    • Chapin, K.1    Vann, L.E.2    Lycaki, H.3    Josef, N.4    Meyendorff, E.5
  • 18
    • 0001503743 scopus 로고
    • Confusion of figurative and literal usage of words by schizophrenics and brain damaged patients
    • Chapman, L.J. Confusion of figurative and literal usage of words by schizophrenics and brain damaged patients. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 60:412-416, 1960.
    • (1960) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 412-416
    • Chapman, L.J.1
  • 19
    • 21344475458 scopus 로고
    • Do children and the elderly show heightened semantic priming? How to answer the question
    • Chapman, L.J.; Chapman, J.P.; Curran, T.E.; and Miller, M.B. Do children and the elderly show heightened semantic priming? How to answer the question. Developmental Review, 14:159-185, 1994.
    • (1994) Developmental Review , vol.14 , pp. 159-185
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2    Curran, T.E.3    Miller, M.B.4
  • 20
    • 76549181094 scopus 로고
    • A theory of verbal behavior in schizophrenia
    • Maher, B.A., ed. New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Chapman, L.J.; Chapman, J.P.; and Miller, G.A. A theory of verbal behavior in schizophrenia. In: Maher, B.A., ed. Progress in Experimental Personality Research. Vol. I. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1964. pp. 49-77.
    • (1964) Progress in Experimental Personality Research , vol.1 , pp. 49-77
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2    Miller, G.A.3
  • 21
    • 0022640549 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between dopamine and amino acid-induced excitation and inhibition in the striatum
    • Chiodo, L.A., and Berger, T.W. Interactions between dopamine and amino acid-induced excitation and inhibition in the striatum. Brain Research, 375:198-203, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.375 , pp. 198-203
    • Chiodo, L.A.1    Berger, T.W.2
  • 22
    • 0026436695 scopus 로고
    • Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia
    • Cohen, J.D., and Servan-Schreiber, D. Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychological Review, 12:45-77, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.12 , pp. 45-77
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Servan-Schreiber, D.2
  • 23
    • 0027525952 scopus 로고
    • A theory of dopamine function and its role in cognitive deficits in schizophrenia
    • Cohen, J.D., and Servan-Schreiber, D. A theory of dopamine function and its role in cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19(1):85-104, 1993.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-104
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Servan-Schreiber, D.2
  • 24
    • 58149409019 scopus 로고
    • A spreading activation theory of semantic processing
    • Collins, A.M., and Loftus, E.F. A spreading activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82:407-428, 1975.
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82 , pp. 407-428
    • Collins, A.M.1    Loftus, E.F.2
  • 25
    • 0020966176 scopus 로고
    • The function of dream sleep
    • Crick, F., and Mitchison, G. The function of dream sleep. Nature, 304:111-114, 1983.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 111-114
    • Crick, F.1    Mitchison, G.2
  • 26
    • 0019139272 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: More than one disease process?
    • Crow, T.J. Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: More than one disease process? British Medical Journal, 137:383-386, 1980.
    • (1980) British Medical Journal , vol.137 , pp. 383-386
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 27
    • 0025630482 scopus 로고
    • Preference for denotative as opposed to connotative meanings in schizophrenics
    • Cutting, J., and Murphy, D. Preference for denotative as opposed to connotative meanings in schizophrenics. Brain and Language, 39:459-468, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain and Language , vol.39 , pp. 459-468
    • Cutting, J.1    Murphy, D.2
  • 29
    • 0028197050 scopus 로고
    • Are semantic systems separately represented in the brain? The case of living category impairment
    • de Renzi, E., and Lucchelli, F. Are semantic systems separately represented in the brain? The case of living category impairment. Cortex, 30:3-25, 1994.
    • (1994) Cortex , vol.30 , pp. 3-25
    • De Renzi, E.1    Lucchelli, F.2
  • 31
    • 0001247355 scopus 로고
    • Priming single digit numbers: Automatic spreading activation dissipates as a function of semantic distance
    • den Heyer, K., and Briand, K. Priming single digit numbers: Automatic spreading activation dissipates as a function of semantic distance. American Journal of Psychology, 99:315-339, 1986.
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 315-339
    • Den Heyer, K.1    Briand, K.2
  • 32
    • 0026794256 scopus 로고
    • Semantically bounded anomia: Implications for the neural implementation of naming
    • Farah, M.J., and Wallace, M.A. Semantically bounded anomia: Implications for the neural implementation of naming. Neuropsychologia, 30:609-621, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 609-621
    • Farah, M.J.1    Wallace, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 38249025787 scopus 로고
    • Priming, word recognition, and psychotic tendencies
    • Fisher, M., and Weinman, J. Priming, word recognition, and psychotic tendencies. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(2):185-189, 1989.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-189
    • Fisher, M.1    Weinman, J.2
  • 35
    • 0028314808 scopus 로고
    • Functional mapping of verbal memory and language
    • Frackowiak, R.S.J. Functional mapping of verbal memory and language. Trends in Neurosciences, 17(3):109-115, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 109-115
    • Frackowiak, R.S.J.1
  • 36
    • 0024574176 scopus 로고
    • Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Funahashi, S.; Bruce, C.J.; and Goldman-Rakic, P.S. Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 61:331-349, 1989.
    • (1989) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.61 , pp. 331-349
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 37
    • 0001918671 scopus 로고
    • Role of prefrontal cortex in delay tasks: Evidence from reversible lesion and unit recording in the monkey
    • Levin, H.S.; Eisenberg, H.M.; and Benton, A.L., eds. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Fuster, J.M. Role of prefrontal cortex in delay tasks: Evidence from reversible lesion and unit recording in the monkey. In: Levin, H.S.; Eisenberg, H.M.; and Benton, A.L., eds. Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1991. pp. 59-71.
    • (1991) Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction , pp. 59-71
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0342779531 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Gardner, H. The Science of the Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.
    • (1985) The Science of the Mind
    • Gardner, H.1
  • 43
    • 0001848075 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functioning and time-linked information processing in schizophrenia
    • Tasman, A., and Goldfinger, S.M., eds. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Goldberg, T.E.; Gold, J.M.; and Braff, D.L. Neuropsychological functioning and time-linked information processing in schizophrenia. In: Tasman, A., and Goldfinger, S.M., eds. Review of Psychiatry. Vol. 10. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1991. pp. 60-78.
    • (1991) Review of Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 60-78
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Gold, J.M.2    Braff, D.L.3
  • 44
    • 84964139414 scopus 로고
    • The predictability of words in context and length of pauses in speech
    • Goldman-Eisler, F. The predictability of words in context and length of pauses in speech. Language and Speech, 1:226-231, 1958.
    • (1958) Language and Speech , vol.1 , pp. 226-231
    • Goldman-Eisler, F.1
  • 45
    • 0025651555 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates
    • Uylings, H.B.M.; Van Eden, C.G.; de Bruin, J.P.C.; Corner, M.A.; and Feenstra, M.G.P., eds. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S. Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. In: Uylings, H.B.M.; Van Eden, C.G.; de Bruin, J.P.C.; Corner, M.A.; and Feenstra, M.G.P., eds. Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 85. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1990. pp. 325-236.
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , vol.85 , pp. 325-1236
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 46
    • 0002477679 scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia: The relevance of working memory
    • Carroll, B.J., and Barrett, J.E., eds. New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S. Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia: The relevance of working memory. In: Carroll, B.J., and Barrett, J.E., eds. Psychopathology and the Brain. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1991. pp. 1-23.
    • (1991) Psychopathology and the Brain , pp. 1-23
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 47
    • 0001795917 scopus 로고
    • The circuitry of working memory revealed by anatomy and metabolic imaging
    • Levin, H.S.; Eisenberg, H.M.; and Benton, A.L., eds. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S., and Friedman, H.R. The circuitry of working memory revealed by anatomy and metabolic imaging. In: Levin, H.S.; Eisenberg, H.M.; and Benton, A.L., eds. Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1991. pp. 72-91.
    • (1991) Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction , pp. 72-91
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Friedman, H.R.2
  • 49
    • 0003315182 scopus 로고
    • Methodological approach to the study of schizophrenic thought disorder
    • Kasanin, J.S., ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company
    • Goldstein, K. Methodological approach to the study of schizophrenic thought disorder. In: Kasanin, J.S., ed. Language and Thought in Schizophrenia. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, 1944. pp. 17-40.
    • (1944) Language and Thought in Schizophrenia , pp. 17-40
    • Goldstein, K.1
  • 50
    • 0002184080 scopus 로고
    • Specific semantic word categories in aphasia
    • Goodglass, H.; Klein, B.; Carey, P.; and James, K.J. Specific semantic word categories in aphasia. Cortex, 2:74-89, 1966.
    • (1966) Cortex , vol.2 , pp. 74-89
    • Goodglass, H.1    Klein, B.2    Carey, P.3    James, K.J.4
  • 51
    • 0026059697 scopus 로고
    • Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: A hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia
    • Grace, A.A. Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: A hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia. Neuroscience, 41:1-24, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.41 , pp. 1-24
    • Grace, A.A.1
  • 53
    • 0025648996 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for reduced and dysregulated turnover of dopamine in schizophrenia
    • Heritch, A.J. Evidence for reduced and dysregulated turnover of dopamine in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16(4):605-615, 1990.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-615
    • Heritch, A.J.1
  • 54
    • 0021175336 scopus 로고
    • Die Interpretation von Sprichwörtern als Klinische Methode zur Erfassung Schizophrener Denk-, Sprach- und Symbolisationsstörungen
    • Holm-Hadulla, R., and Haug, F. Die Interpretation von Sprichwörtern als Klinische Methode zur Erfassung Schizophrener Denk-, Sprach-und Symbolisationsstörungen. Nervenarzt, 55:496-503, 1984.
    • (1984) Nervenarzt , vol.55 , pp. 496-503
    • Holm-Hadulla, R.1    Haug, F.2
  • 55
    • 0025164521 scopus 로고
    • Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: Implications for neuropsychology
    • Jenkins, W.M.; Merzenich, M.M.; and Recanzone, G. Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: Implications for neuropsychology. Neuropsychologia, 28(6):573-584, 1990.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-584
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Recanzone, G.3
  • 56
    • 0003685793 scopus 로고
    • Translated by L. Stein. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Jung, C.G. Collected Works. Experimental Researches. Vol. 2. (1906) Translated by L. Stein. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973.
    • (1906) Collected Works. Experimental Researches , vol.2
    • Jung, C.G.1
  • 57
    • 0026451760 scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory
    • Just, M.A., and Carpenter, P.A. A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Psychological Review, 99:122-149, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 60
    • 0020068152 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps
    • Kohonen, T. Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biological Cybernetics, 43:59-69, 1982.
    • (1982) Biological Cybernetics , vol.43 , pp. 59-69
    • Kohonen, T.1
  • 62
    • 0002375780 scopus 로고
    • Über Sprachstörungen im Traume
    • Kraepelin, E., ed. Leipzig, Germany: Engelmann
    • Kraepelin, E. Über Sprachstörungen im Traume. In: Kraepelin, E., ed. Psychologische Arbeiten V. Leipzig, Germany: Engelmann, 1910. pp. 1-104.
    • (1910) Psychologische Arbeiten V , pp. 1-104
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 63
    • 0002635021 scopus 로고
    • Psycholinguistics electrified
    • Gernsbacher, M.A., ed. New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Kutas, M., and Van Petten, C.K. Psycholinguistics electrified. In: Gernsbacher, M.A., ed. Handbook of Psycholinguistics. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1994. pp. 83-143.
    • (1994) Handbook of Psycholinguistics , pp. 83-143
    • Kutas, M.1    Van Petten, C.K.2
  • 68
    • 0019139272 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms and the role of dopamine
    • Mackay, A.V.P. Positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms and the role of dopamine. British Journal of Psychiatry, 137:379-386, 1980.
    • (1980) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 379-386
    • Mackay, A.V.P.1
  • 69
    • 0002787233 scopus 로고
    • Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous speech
    • Maclay, H., and Osgood, C. Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous speech. Word, 15:19-44, 1959.
    • (1959) Word , vol.15 , pp. 19-44
    • Maclay, H.1    Osgood, C.2
  • 72
    • 85065007198 scopus 로고
    • Thought disorder and language behavior in schizophrenia
    • Blanken, G.; Dittmann, J.; Grimm, H.; Marshal, J.C.; and Wallesch, C.W., eds. New York, NY: De Gruyter
    • Maher, B.A., and Spitzer, M. Thought disorder and language behavior in schizophrenia. In: Blanken, G.; Dittmann, J.; Grimm, H.; Marshal, J.C.; and Wallesch, C.W., eds. Linguistic Disorders and Pathologies. Vol. IX. Handbücher der Sprach-und Kommunikationswissenschaft. New York, NY: De Gruyter, 1993. pp. 522-533.
    • (1993) Linguistic Disorders and Pathologies. Vol. IX. Handbücher der Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft , vol.9 , pp. 522-533
    • Maher, B.A.1    Spitzer, M.2
  • 73
    • 0342344506 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental analysis of motor phenomena in schizophrenia
    • Spitzer, M.; Uehlein, F.A.; Schwartz, M.A.; and Mundt, C., eds. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Manschreck, T.C. Clinical and experimental analysis of motor phenomena in schizophrenia. In: Spitzer, M.; Uehlein, F.A.; Schwartz, M.A.; and Mundt, C., eds. Phenomenology, Language and Schizophrenia. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992. pp. 258-273.
    • (1992) Phenomenology, Language and Schizophrenia , pp. 258-273
    • Manschreck, T.C.1
  • 75
    • 0027605155 scopus 로고
    • Uniting Kraepelin and Bleuler: The psychology of schizophrenia and the biology of temporal lobe abnormalities
    • McCarley, R.W.; Shenton, M.E.; O'Donnell, B.F.; and Nestor, P.G. Uniting Kraepelin and Bleuler: The psychology of schizophrenia and the biology of temporal lobe abnormalities. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1:36-56, 1993.
    • (1993) Harvard Review of Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 36-56
    • McCarley, R.W.1    Shenton, M.E.2    O'Donnell, B.F.3    Nestor, P.G.4
  • 77
    • 0016945852 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and availability in the encoding of spontaneous speech
    • Mercer, N.M. Frequency and availability in the encoding of spontaneous speech. Language and Speech, 19:129-143, 1976.
    • (1976) Language and Speech , vol.19 , pp. 129-143
    • Mercer, N.M.1
  • 78
    • 0020696539 scopus 로고
    • Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation
    • Merzenich, M.M.; Kaas, J.H.; Wall, J.; Nelson, R.J.; Sur, M.; and Felleman, D. Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience, 8:33-55, 1983.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 33-55
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.3    Nelson, R.J.4    Sur, M.5    Felleman, D.6
  • 79
    • 0002029799 scopus 로고
    • Cortical representational plasticity
    • Rakic, P., and Singer, W., eds. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons
    • Merzenich, M.M.; Recanzone, G.; Jenkins, W.M.; Allard, T.T.; and Nudo, R.T. Cortical representational plasticity. In: Rakic, P., and Singer, W., eds. Neurobiology of Neocortex. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, 1988. pp. 41-67.
    • (1988) Neurobiology of Neocortex , pp. 41-67
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Recanzone, G.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Allard, T.T.4    Nudo, R.T.5
  • 81
    • 0015130194 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations
    • Meyer, D.E., and Schvaneveldt, R.W. Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20:227-234, 1971.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 227-234
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Schvaneveldt, R.W.2
  • 82
    • 0343214097 scopus 로고
    • Psycholinguistic aspects of pragmatics and semantics
    • Atkinson, R.C.; Herrnstein, R.J.; Lindzey, G.; and Luce, R.D., eds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons
    • Miller, G.A., and Glucksberg, S. Psycholinguistic aspects of pragmatics and semantics. In: Atkinson, R.C.; Herrnstein, R.J.; Lindzey, G.; and Luce, R.D., eds. Steven's Handbook of Experimental Psychology. Vol. II. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1988. pp. 417-472.
    • (1988) Steven's Handbook of Experimental Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 417-472
    • Miller, G.A.1    Glucksberg, S.2
  • 83
    • 0014530611 scopus 로고
    • Effect of actual stress on word associations
    • Mintz, S. Effect of actual stress on word associations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74:293-295, 1969.
    • (1969) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 293-295
    • Mintz, S.1
  • 84
    • 0027078338 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the cerebral cortex: From molecules to circuits
    • Morrison, J.H., and Hof, P.R. The organization of the cerebral cortex: From molecules to circuits. Discussions in Neuroscience, 9(2):7-79, 1992.
    • (1992) Discussions in Neuroscience , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-79
    • Morrison, J.H.1    Hof, P.R.2
  • 85
    • 33745200629 scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited capacity attention
    • Neely, J.H. Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited capacity attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 106:226-254, 1977.
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 226-254
    • Neely, J.H.1
  • 86
    • 67149142257 scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories
    • Besner, D., and Humphreys, G.W., eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Neely, J.H. Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories. In: Besner, D., and Humphreys, G.W., eds. Basic Progresses in Reading and Visual Word Recognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1991. pp. 264-333.
    • (1991) Basic Progresses in Reading and Visual Word Recognition , pp. 264-333
    • Neely, J.H.1
  • 87
    • 0028060674 scopus 로고
    • Language-related ERPs: Scalp distributions and modulation by word type and semantic priming
    • Nobre, A.C., and McCarthy, G. Language-related ERPs: Scalp distributions and modulation by word type and semantic priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 6:233-255, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 233-255
    • Nobre, A.C.1    McCarthy, G.2
  • 88
  • 90
    • 85035188581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial working memory function in schizophrenia
    • Spitzer, M., and Maher, B.A., eds. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, in press
    • Park, S. Spatial working memory function in schizophrenia. In: Spitzer, M., and Maher, B.A., eds. Experimental Psychopathology. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, in press.
    • Experimental Psychopathology
    • Park, S.1
  • 91
    • 0026485577 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits
    • Park, S., and Holzman, P.S. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49:975-982, 1992.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 975-982
    • Park, S.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 92
    • 0027479359 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the sensori-motor cortex representation of the reading finger in braille readers
    • Pascual-Leone, A., and Torres, F. Plasticity of the sensori-motor cortex representation of the reading finger in braille readers. Brain, 116:39-52, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 39-52
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Torres, F.2
  • 93
    • 84984082527 scopus 로고
    • An object classification test as a measure of overinclusive thinking in schizophrenic patients
    • Payne, R.W. An object classification test as a measure of overinclusive thinking in schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1:213-221, 1962.
    • (1962) British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 213-221
    • Payne, R.W.1
  • 94
    • 0013872093 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and significance of overinclusive thinking and retardation in schizophrenic patients
    • Hoch, P.H., and Zubin, J., eds. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton
    • Payne, R.W. The measurement and significance of overinclusive thinking and retardation in schizophrenic patients. In: Hoch, P.H., and Zubin, J., eds. Psychopathology of Schizophrenia. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton, 1966. pp. 77-97.
    • (1966) Psychopathology of Schizophrenia , pp. 77-97
    • Payne, R.W.1
  • 97
    • 0003705211 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Scientific American Library
    • Posner, M., and Raichle, M. Images of Mind. New York, NY: Scientific American Library, 1994.
    • (1994) Images of Mind
    • Posner, M.1    Raichle, M.2
  • 98
    • 0028854423 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory plasticity and sensory substitution in the cerebral cortex
    • Rauschecker, J.P. Compensatory plasticity and sensory substitution in the cerebral cortex. Trends in Neurosciences, 18:36-43, 1995.
    • (1995) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.18 , pp. 36-43
    • Rauschecker, J.P.1
  • 99
    • 0026661369 scopus 로고
    • Progressive improvement in discriminative abilities in adult owl monkeys performing a tactile frequency discrimination task
    • Recanzone, G.H.; Jenkins, W.M.; Hradek, G.T.; and Merzenich, M.M. Progressive improvement in discriminative abilities in adult owl monkeys performing a tactile frequency discrimination task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 67:1015-1030, 1992a.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.67 , pp. 1015-1030
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Jenkins, W.M.2    Hradek, G.T.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 100
    • 0026764639 scopus 로고
    • Topographic reorganization of the hand representation in cortical area 3b of owl monkeys trained in a frequency-discrimination task
    • Recanzone, G.H.; Merzenich, M.M.; Jenkins, W.M.; Grajski, K.A.; and Dinse, H.R. Topographic reorganization of the hand representation in cortical area 3b of owl monkeys trained in a frequency-discrimination task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 67:1031-1056, 1992b.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.67 , pp. 1031-1056
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Grajski, K.A.4    Dinse, H.R.5
  • 101
    • 0026648341 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the distributed temporal response properties of SI cortical neurons reflect improvements in performance on a temporally based tactile discrimination task
    • Recanzone, G.H.; Merzenich, M.M.; and Schreiner, C.E. Changes in the distributed temporal response properties of SI cortical neurons reflect improvements in performance on a temporally based tactile discrimination task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 67:1071-1091, 1992c.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.67 , pp. 1071-1091
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Schreiner, C.E.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0025118803 scopus 로고
    • A network model of catecholamine effects: Gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior
    • Servan-Schreiber, D.; Printz, H.; and Cohen, J.D. A network model of catecholamine effects: Gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior. Science, 249:892-895, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 892-895
    • Servan-Schreiber, D.1    Printz, H.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 105
    • 0000093055 scopus 로고
    • What is the role of frontal lobe damage in memory disorders?
    • Levin, H.S.; Eisenberg, H.M.; and Benton, A.L., eds. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Shimamura, A.P.; Janowsky, J.S.; and Squire, L.R. What is the role of frontal lobe damage in memory disorders? In: Levin, H.S.; Eisenberg, H.M.; and Benton, A.L., eds. Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1991. pp. 173-195.
    • (1991) Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction , pp. 173-195
    • Shimamura, A.P.1    Janowsky, J.S.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 106
    • 0003244152 scopus 로고
    • Word-associations in experimental psychiatry: A historical perspective
    • Spitzer, M.; Uehlein, F.A.; Schwartz, M.A.; and Mundt, C., eds. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992
    • Spitzer, M. Word-associations in experimental psychiatry: A historical perspective. In: Spitzer, M.; Uehlein, F.A.; Schwartz, M.A.; and Mundt, C., eds. Phenomenology, Language and Schizophrenia. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1992. pp. 160-196, 1992.
    • (1992) Phenomenology, Language and Schizophrenia , pp. 160-196
    • Spitzer, M.1
  • 107
    • 0027368201 scopus 로고
    • The psychopathology, neuropsychology, and neurobiology of associative and working memory in schizophrenia
    • Spitzer, M. The psychopathology, neuropsychology, and neurobiology of associative and working memory in schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 243:57-70, 1993.
    • (1993) European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , vol.243 , pp. 57-70
    • Spitzer, M.1
  • 108
    • 0028906810 scopus 로고
    • A neurocomputational approach to acute and chronic delusions
    • Spitzer, M. A neurocomputational approach to acute and chronic delusions. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 36:83-105, 1995.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 83-105
    • Spitzer, M.1
  • 109
    • 0030273774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MR imaging of semantic information processing and learning-related effects using psychometrically controlled stimulation paradigms
    • Spitzer, M.; Bellemann, M.; Kammer, T.; Gückel, F.; Kischka, U.; Maier, S.; Schwartz, A.; and Brix, G. Functional MR imaging of semantic information processing and learning-related effects using psychometrically controlled stimulation paradigms. Cognitive Brain Research, 4:149-161, 1996a.
    • (1996) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.4 , pp. 149-161
    • Spitzer, M.1    Bellemann, M.2    Kammer, T.3    Gückel, F.4    Kischka, U.5    Maier, S.6    Schwartz, A.7    Brix, G.8
  • 110
    • 84970207001 scopus 로고
    • Contextual insensitivity in schizophrenic patients is due to semantic network pathology: Evidence from pauses in spontaneous speech
    • Spitzer, M.; Beuckers, J.; Maier, S.; and Hermle, L. Contextual insensitivity in schizophrenic patients is due to semantic network pathology: Evidence from pauses in spontaneous speech. Language and Speech, 37:171-185, 1994a.
    • (1994) Language and Speech , vol.37 , pp. 171-185
    • Spitzer, M.1    Beuckers, J.2    Maier, S.3    Hermle, L.4
  • 113
    • 0027739750 scopus 로고
    • Associative semantic network dysfunction in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients: Direct evidence from indirect semantic priming
    • Spitzer, M.; Braun, U.; Hermle, L.; and Maier, S. Associative semantic network dysfunction in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients: Direct evidence from indirect semantic priming. Biological Psychiatry, 34(12):864-877, 1993a.
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 864-877
    • Spitzer, M.1    Braun, U.2    Hermle, L.3    Maier, S.4
  • 115
    • 0029759122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining neuroscience research methods in psychopathology
    • Spitzer, M., and Kammer, T. Combining neuroscience research methods in psychopathology. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 9:352-363, 1996.
    • (1996) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 352-363
    • Spitzer, M.1    Kammer, T.2
  • 116
    • 0028892191 scopus 로고
    • Category-specific brain activation in fMRI during picture naming
    • Spitzer, M.; Kwong, K.K.; Kennedy, W.; Rosen, B.R.; and Belliveau, J.W. Category-specific brain activation in fMRI during picture naming. Neuroreport, 6:2109-2112, 1995b.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 2109-2112
    • Spitzer, M.1    Kwong, K.K.2    Kennedy, W.3    Rosen, B.R.4    Belliveau, J.W.5
  • 117
    • 0028337155 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Verstehen metaphorischer Rede bei gesunden Probanden und schizophrenen Patienten
    • Spitzer, M.; Lukas, M.; and Maier, S. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Verstehen metaphorischer Rede bei gesunden Probanden und schizophrenen Patienten. Nervenarzt, 65:282-292, 1994b.
    • (1994) Nervenarzt , vol.65 , pp. 282-292
    • Spitzer, M.1    Lukas, M.2    Maier, S.3
  • 120
    • 0028136313 scopus 로고
    • Interchanges between philosophy and psychiatry: The continental tradition
    • Spitzer, M., and Mundt, C. Interchanges between philosophy and psychiatry: The continental tradition. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 7:417-422, 1994.
    • (1994) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 417-422
    • Spitzer, M.1    Mundt, C.2
  • 122
    • 0342779514 scopus 로고
    • Semantische Bahnung im REM-Schlaf
    • Meier-Ewert, K., and Rüther, E., eds. Stuttgart, Germany: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • Spitzer, M.; Walder, S.; and Clarenbach, P. Semantische Bahnung im REM-Schlaf. In: Meier-Ewert, K., and Rüther, E., eds. Schlafmedizin. Stuttgart, Germany: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1993b. pp. 168-178.
    • (1993) Schlafmedizin , pp. 168-178
    • Spitzer, M.1    Walder, S.2    Clarenbach, P.3
  • 125
    • 85030271028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale bei semantischen Sprachverarbeitungsprozessen schizophrener Patienten
    • in press
    • Spitzer, M.; Winkler, S.; Maier, S.; and Weisbrod, M. Ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale bei semantischen Sprachverarbeitungsprozessen schizophrener Patienten. Nervenarzt, in press.
    • Nervenarzt
    • Spitzer, M.1    Winkler, S.2    Maier, S.3    Weisbrod, M.4
  • 128
    • 0028219744 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial properties of local circuits in neocortex
    • Thomson, A.M., and Deuchars, J. Temporal and spatial properties of local circuits in neocortex. Trends in Neurosciences, 17(3):119-126, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-126
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Deuchars, J.2
  • 129
    • 0027214741 scopus 로고
    • Spatial sampling of head electrical fields: The geodesic sensor net
    • Tucker, D.M. Spatial sampling of head electrical fields: The geodesic sensor net. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 87:154-163, 1993.
    • (1993) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.87 , pp. 154-163
    • Tucker, D.M.1
  • 130
    • 0010562368 scopus 로고
    • Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: A new cohort of evidence for a monoaminergic mechanism
    • Weinberger, D.R.; Herman, K.F.; and Illowsky, B.P. Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: A new cohort of evidence for a monoaminergic mechanism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45:606-615, 1988.
    • (1988) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 606-615
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Herman, K.F.2    Illowsky, B.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.