메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 251-261

Changes in expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF- receptor α after spinal cord injury

Author keywords

ciliary neurotrophic factor; corticospinal tract; hemisection; in situ hybridization; motoneuron

Indexed keywords

CELL RECEPTOR; CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; MESSENGER RNA;

EID: 0031047685     PISSN: 00223034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199703)32:3<251::AID-NEU1>3.0.CO;2-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0025514410 scopus 로고
    • Survival effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on chick embryonic motoneurons in culture: Comparison with other neurotrophic factors and cytokines
    • ARAKAWA, Y., SENDTNER, M., and THOENEN, H. (1990). Survival effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on chick embryonic motoneurons in culture: comparison with other neurotrophic factors and cytokines. J. Neurosci. 10:3507-3515.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3507-3515
    • Arakawa, Y.1    Sendtner, M.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 2
    • 0023688111 scopus 로고
    • What, if anything, is a neurotrophic factor?
    • BARDE, Y. A. (1988). What, if anything, is a neurotrophic factor? Trends Neurosci. 11:343-346.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 343-346
    • Barde, Y.A.1
  • 3
    • 0024677597 scopus 로고
    • Trophic factors and neuronal survival
    • BARDE, Y. A. (1989). Trophic factors and neuronal survival. Neuron 2:1525-1534.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.2 , pp. 1525-1534
    • Barde, Y.A.1
  • 5
    • 0021288897 scopus 로고
    • New neuronal growth factors
    • BERG, D. K. (1984). New neuronal growth factors. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 7:149-170.
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 149-170
    • Berg, D.K.1
  • 6
    • 0015240311 scopus 로고
    • Projection and termination of the corticospinal tract in rodents
    • BROWN, L. T. (1971). Projection and termination of the corticospinal tract in rodents. Exp. Brain Res. 13:431-450.
    • (1971) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.13 , pp. 431-450
    • Brown, L.T.1
  • 7
    • 0026334402 scopus 로고
    • NGF and bFGF protect rat hippocampal and human cortical neurons against hypoglycemic damage by stabilizing calcium homeostasis
    • CHENG, B., and MATTSON, M. P. (1991). NGF and bFGF protect rat hippocampal and human cortical neurons against hypoglycemic damage by stabilizing calcium homeostasis. Neuron 7:1031-1041.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Cheng, B.1    Mattson, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 0021332093 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mRNAs in sea urchin embryos by in situ hybridization using asymmetric RNA probes
    • Cox, K. H., DELEON, D. V., ANGERER, L. M., and ANGERER, R. C. (1984). Detection of mRNAs in sea urchin embryos by in situ hybridization using asymmetric RNA probes. Dev. Biol. 101: 485-502.
    • (1984) Dev. Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 485-502
    • Cox, K.H.1    Deleon, D.V.2    Angerer, L.M.3    Angerer, R.C.4
  • 9
    • 0027264557 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde axonal transport of ciliary neurotrophic factor is increased by peripheral nerve injury
    • CURTIS, R., ADRYAN, K. M., ZHU, Y., HARKNESS, P. J., LINDSAY, R. M., and DISTEFANO, P. S. (1993a). Retrograde axonal transport of ciliary neurotrophic factor is increased by peripheral nerve injury. Nature 365:253-255.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 253-255
    • Curtis, R.1    Adryan, K.M.2    Zhu, Y.3    Harkness, P.J.4    Lindsay, R.M.5    Distefano, P.S.6
  • 10
    • 0027407746 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of GAP-43 and growth of axons in rat spinal cord after compression injury
    • CURTIS, R., GREEN, D., LINDSAY, R. M., and WILKINS, G. P. (1993b). Up-regulation of GAP-43 and growth of axons in rat spinal cord after compression injury. J. Neurocytol. 22:51-64.
    • (1993) J. Neurocytol. , vol.22 , pp. 51-64
    • Curtis, R.1    Green, D.2    Lindsay, R.M.3    Wilkins, G.P.4
  • 11
    • 0023946509 scopus 로고
    • The emerging generality of the neurotrophic hypothesis
    • DAVIES, A. M. (1988). The emerging generality of the neurotrophic hypothesis. Trends Neurosci. 11:243-244.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 243-244
    • Davies, A.M.1
  • 13
    • 0027447914 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of the CNTF receptor
    • DAVIS, S., and YANCOPOULOS, G. D. (1993). The molecular biology of the CNTF receptor. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 3:20-24.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 20-24
    • Davis, S.1    Yancopoulos, G.D.2
  • 14
    • 0026553919 scopus 로고
    • The expression of CNTF message and immunoreactivity in the central and peripheral nervous system of the rat
    • DOBREA, G. M., UNNERSTALL, J. R., and RAO, M. S. (1992). The expression of CNTF message and immunoreactivity in the central and peripheral nervous system of the rat. Dev. Brain Res. 66:209-219.
    • (1992) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 209-219
    • Dobrea, G.M.1    Unnerstall, J.R.2    Rao, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 0027367360 scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to screen for cytokine effects on neuronal gene expression
    • FANN, M. J., and PATTERSON, P. H. (1993). A novel approach to screen for cytokine effects on neuronal gene expression. J. Neurochem. 61:1349-1355.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Fann, M.J.1    Patterson, P.H.2
  • 18
    • 0024155252 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulation of cells within the central nervous system
    • GIULIAN, D., and TAPSCOTT, M. J. (1988). Immunoregulation of cells within the central nervous system. Brain Behav. lmmunol. 2:352-358.
    • (1988) Brain Behav. Lmmunol. , vol.2 , pp. 352-358
    • Giulian, D.1    Tapscott, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0000346860 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal pathways and their sites of termination in albino rat
    • GOODMAN, D. C., JARRAD, L. E., and NELSON, J. F. (1966). Corticospinal pathways and their sites of termination in albino rat. Anal. Rec. 154:462.
    • (1966) Anal. Rec. , vol.154 , pp. 462
    • Goodman, D.C.1    Jarrad, L.E.2    Nelson, J.F.3
  • 21
    • 0026531499 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents neuronal degeneration and promotes low affinity NGF receptor expression in the adult rat CNS
    • HAGG, T., QUON, D., HIGAKI, J., and VARON, S. (1992). Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents neuronal degeneration and promotes low affinity NGF receptor expression in the adult rat CNS. Neuron 8:145-158.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 145-158
    • Hagg, T.1    Quon, D.2    Higaki, J.3    Varon, S.4
  • 22
    • 0026586329 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and neurokines: Related ligands and related receptors
    • HALL, A. K., and RAO, M. (1992). Cytokines and neurokines: related ligands and related receptors. Trends Neurosci. 15:35-37.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 35-37
    • Hall, A.K.1    Rao, M.2
  • 23
    • 0023928804 scopus 로고
    • In vitro neurite extension by granule cells is dependent upon astroglial-derived fibroblast growth factor
    • HATTEN, M. E., LYNCH, M., RYDEL, R. E., SANCHEZ, J., JOSEPH-SILVERSTEIN, J., MOSCATELLI, D., and RIFKIN, D. B. (1988). In vitro neurite extension by granule cells is dependent upon astroglial-derived fibroblast growth factor. Dev. Biol. 125:280-289.
    • (1988) Dev. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 280-289
    • Hatten, M.E.1    Lynch, M.2    Rydel, R.E.3    Sanchez, J.4    Joseph-Silverstein, J.5    Moscatelli, D.6    Rifkin, D.B.7
  • 24
    • 0025159201 scopus 로고
    • Structure and development expression of the chicken NGF receptor
    • HEUER, J. G., FATEMIC-NAINIE, S., WHEELER, E. F., and BOTHWELL, M. (1990). Structure and development expression of the chicken NGF receptor. Dev. Biol. 137:287-304.
    • (1990) Dev. Biol. , vol.137 , pp. 287-304
    • Heuer, J.G.1    Fatemic-Nainie, S.2    Wheeler, E.F.3    Bothwell, M.4
  • 25
    • 0023855585 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents neuronal death in vivo
    • HOFER, M. M., and BARDE, Y. A. (1988). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents neuronal death in vivo. Nature 331:261-262.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 261-262
    • Hofer, M.M.1    Barde, Y.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028800715 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and the nervous system I: Expression and recognition
    • HOPKINS, S. J., and ROTHWELL, N. J. (1995). Cytokines and the nervous system I: expression and recognition. Trends Neurosci. 18:83-88.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 83-88
    • Hopkins, S.J.1    Rothwell, N.J.2
  • 27
    • 0028148561 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and axotomy-induced motoneuron death and its prevention by neurotrophic agents: A comparison between chick and mouse
    • HOUENOU, L. J., LI, L., Lo, A. C., YAN, Q., and OPPENHEIM, R. W. (1994). Naturally occurring and axotomy-induced motoneuron death and its prevention by neurotrophic agents: a comparison between chick and mouse. Progr. Brain Res. 102:209-218.
    • (1994) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 209-218
    • Houenou, L.J.1    Li, L.2    Lo, A.C.3    Yan, Q.4    Oppenheim, R.W.5
  • 29
    • 0027403260 scopus 로고
    • The alpha component of the CNTF receptor is required for signaling and defines potential CNTF targets in the adult and during development
    • IP, N. Y., McCLAIN, J., BARREZUETA, N. X., ALDRICH, T. H., PAN, L., LI, Y., WIEGAND, S. J., FRIEDMAN, B., DAVIS. S., and YANCOPOULOS, G. D. (1993a). The alpha component of the CNTF receptor is required for signaling and defines potential CNTF targets in the adult and during development. Neuron 10:89-102.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 89-102
    • Ip, N.Y.1    Mcclain, J.2    Barrezueta, N.X.3    Aldrich, T.H.4    Pan, L.5    Li, Y.6    Wiegand, S.J.7    Friedman, B.8    Davis, S.9    Yancopoulos, G.D.10
  • 31
    • 0027399644 scopus 로고
    • Injury-induced regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA in the adult rat brain
    • IP, N. Y., WIEGAND, S. J., MORSE, J., and RUDGE, J. S. (1993b). Injury-induced regulation of ciliary neurotrophic factor mRNA in the adult rat brain. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5:25-33.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 25-33
    • Ip, N.Y.1    Wiegand, S.J.2    Morse, J.3    Rudge, J.S.4
  • 32
    • 0027481752 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a trophic factor for motor neurons in vivo
    • KOLIATSOS, V., CLATTERBUCK, R., WINSLOW, J., CAYOUETTE, M., and PRICE, D. (1993). Evidence that brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a trophic factor for motor neurons in vivo. Neuron 10:359-367.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 359-367
    • Koliatsos, V.1    Clatterbuck, R.2    Winslow, J.3    Cayouette, M.4    Price, D.5
  • 33
    • 0023236055 scopus 로고
    • The nerve growth factor 35 years later
    • LEVI-MONTALCINI, R. (1987). The nerve growth factor 35 years later. Science 237:1154-1161.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1154-1161
    • Levi-Montalcini, R.1
  • 34
    • 0026462802 scopus 로고
    • Influence of spinal cord transection on the presence and axonal transport of CGRP-, chromogranin A-, VIP-, sy-napsin-1-, and synaptophysin-like immunoreactivity in rat motor nerve
    • LI, J.-Y., KLING-PETERSEN, A., and DAHLSTROM, A. (1992). Influence of spinal cord transection on the presence and axonal transport of CGRP-, chromogranin A-, VIP-, sy-napsin-1-, and synaptophysin-like immunoreactivity in rat motor nerve. J. Neurobiol. 23:1094-1110.
    • (1992) J. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1094-1110
    • Li, J.-Y.1    Kling-Petersen, A.2    Dahlstrom, A.3
  • 35
    • 0018666718 scopus 로고
    • Adult rat brain astrocytes support survival of both NGF-dependent and NGF-insensitive neurons
    • LINDSAY, R. M. (1979). Adult rat brain astrocytes support survival of both NGF-dependent and NGF-insensitive neurons. Nature 282:80-82.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 80-82
    • Lindsay, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 0027398906 scopus 로고
    • CNTF protection of oligodendrocytes against natural and tumor necrosis factor-induced death
    • LOUIS, J.-C., MAGAL, E., TAKAYAMA, S., and VARON, S. (1993). CNTF protection of oligodendrocytes against natural and tumor necrosis factor-induced death. Science 259:689-692.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 689-692
    • Louis, J.-C.1    Magal, E.2    Takayama, S.3    Varon, S.4
  • 37
    • 0027153385 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy increases CNTF receptor mRNA in rat spinal cord
    • MATA, M., JIN, C. F., and FINK, D. J. (1993). Axotomy increases CNTF receptor mRNA in rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 610:162-165.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.610 , pp. 162-165
    • Mata, M.1    Jin, C.F.2    Fink, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0025946116 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal neurons exhibit a novel pattern of cytoskeletal gene expression after injury
    • MICKUCKI, S. A. and OBLINGER, M. M. (1991). Corticospinal neurons exhibit a novel pattern of cytoskeletal gene expression after injury. J. Neurosci. Res. 30:213-225.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 213-225
    • Mickucki, S.A.1    Oblinger, M.M.2
  • 39
    • 0025811297 scopus 로고
    • Control of embryonic motoneuron survival in vivo by ciliary neurotrophic factor
    • OPPENHEIM, R. W., PREVETTE, D., YIN, Q. W., COLLINS, F., and MACDONALD, J. (1991). Control of embryonic motoneuron survival in vivo by ciliary neurotrophic factor. Science 251:1616-1618.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1616-1618
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Yin, Q.W.3    Collins, F.4    Macdonald, J.5
  • 40
    • 0030023606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulates neurite outgrowth from spinal cord neurons
    • OYESIKU, N. O., and WIGSTON, D. J. (1996). Ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulates neurite outgrowth from spinal cord neurons. J. Comp. Neural. 364:68-77.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neural. , vol.364 , pp. 68-77
    • Oyesiku, N.O.1    Wigston, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0023893302 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and microglia in the nervous system
    • PERRY, V. H., and GORDON, S. (1988). Macrophages and microglia in the nervous system. Trends Neurosci. 11:273-277.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 273-277
    • Perry, V.H.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 42
    • 0020067965 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia
    • PULSINELLI, W. A., BRIERLY, J. B., and PLUM, F. (1982). Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia. Ann. Neural. 11:491-498.
    • (1982) Ann. Neural. , vol.11 , pp. 491-498
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brierly, J.B.2    Plum, F.3
  • 43
    • 0026494184 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of ciliary neuronotrophic factor in adult rat sciatic nerve
    • RENDE, M., MUIR, D., RUOSLAHTI, E., HAGG, T., VARON, S., and MANTHORPE, M. (1992). Immunolocalization of ciliary neuronotrophic factor in adult rat sciatic nerve. Glia 5:25-32.
    • (1992) Glia , vol.5 , pp. 25-32
    • Rende, M.1    Muir, D.2    Ruoslahti, E.3    Hagg, T.4    Varon, S.5    Manthorpe, M.6
  • 44
    • 0025881551 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of the hippocampus in brain ischemia
    • SCHMIDT-KASTNER, R. and FREUND, T. F. (1991). Selective vulnerability of the hippocampus in brain ischemia. Neuroscience 40:599-636.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 599-636
    • Schmidt-Kastner, R.1    Freund, T.F.2
  • 45
    • 0019979195 scopus 로고
    • Growth and target finding by axons of the corticospinal tract in prenatal and postnatal rats
    • SCHREYER, D. J., and JONES, E. G. (1982). Growth and target finding by axons of the corticospinal tract in prenatal and postnatal rats. Neuroscience 7:1837-1853.
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 1837-1853
    • Schreyer, D.J.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 46
    • 0020394881 scopus 로고
    • Growth and maturation of the rat corticospinal tract
    • SCHREYER, D. J., JONES, E. G., and WISE, E. P. (1982). Growth and maturation of the rat corticospinal tract. Progr. Brain Res. 57:361-379.
    • (1982) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.57 , pp. 361-379
    • Schreyer, D.J.1    Jones, E.G.2    Wise, E.P.3
  • 47
    • 0025324229 scopus 로고
    • Myelin-associated inhibitors of neurite growth
    • SCHWAB, M. (1990). Myelin-associated inhibitors of neurite growth. Exp. Neurol. 109:2-5.
    • (1990) Exp. Neurol. , vol.109 , pp. 2-5
    • Schwab, M.1
  • 48
    • 0023747659 scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin are nonpermissive substrates for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading in vitro
    • SCHWAB, M., and CARONI, P. (1988). Oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin are nonpermissive substrates for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading in vitro. J. Neurosci. 8:2381-2393.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2381-2393
    • Schwab, M.1    Caroni, P.2
  • 49
    • 0026286156 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on motoneuron survival
    • SENDTNER, M., ARAKAWA, Y., STOCKLI, K. A., KREUTZBERG, G. W., and THOENEN, H. (1991). Effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on motoneuron survival. J. Cell Sci. 15(Suppl.):103-109.
    • (1991) J. Cell Sci. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 103-109
    • Sendtner, M.1    Arakawa, Y.2    Stockli, K.A.3    Kreutzberg, G.W.4    Thoenen, H.5
  • 50
    • 0025325548 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents the degeneration of motor neurons after axotomy
    • SENDTNER, M., KREUTZBERG, G. W., and THOENEN, H. (1990). Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents the degeneration of motor neurons after axotomy. Nature 345:440-441.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 440-441
    • Sendtner, M.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 51
    • 0021225723 scopus 로고
    • The density and distribution of ischemic brain injury in the rat following 2-10 min of forebrain ischemia
    • SMITH, M. L., AUER, R. N., and SIESJO, B. K. (1984). The density and distribution of ischemic brain injury in the rat following 2-10 min of forebrain ischemia. Acta Neuropathol. 64:319-332.
    • (1984) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.64 , pp. 319-332
    • Smith, M.L.1    Auer, R.N.2    Siesjo, B.K.3
  • 52
    • 0024419186 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic molecules
    • SNIDER, W. D., and JOHNSON, E. M. (1989). Neurotrophic molecules. Ann. Neural. 26:489-506.
    • (1989) Ann. Neural. , vol.26 , pp. 489-506
    • Snider, W.D.1    Johnson, E.M.2
  • 53
    • 0025983810 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution, developmental changes, and cellular localization of CNTF-mRNA and protein in the rat brain
    • STOCKLI, K. A., LILLIEN, L. E., NAHER, N. M., BREITFELD, G., HUGHES, R. A., RAFF, M. C., THOENEN, H., and SENDTNER, M. (1991). Regional distribution, developmental changes, and cellular localization of CNTF-mRNA and protein in the rat brain. J. Cell Biol. 115:447-459.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 447-459
    • Stockli, K.A.1    Lillien, L.E.2    Naher, N.M.3    Breitfeld, G.4    Hughes, R.A.5    Raff, M.C.6    Thoenen, H.7    Sendtner, M.8
  • 55
    • 0025877704 scopus 로고
    • The changing scene of neurotrophic factors
    • THOENEN, H. (1991). The changing scene of neurotrophic factors. Trends Neurosci. 14:165-170.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 165-170
    • Thoenen, H.1
  • 57
    • 0021995834 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors
    • THOENEN, H. and EDGAR, D. (1985). Neurotrophic factors. Science 229:238-242.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 238-242
    • Thoenen, H.1    Edgar, D.2
  • 58
    • 0026663903 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic factors: From physiology to pharmacology?
    • VANTINI, G., and SKAPER, S.D. (1992). Neurotrophic factors: from physiology to pharmacology? Pharmacol. Res. 26:1-15.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1-15
    • Vantini, G.1    Skaper, S.D.2
  • 59
    • 0020913197 scopus 로고
    • Neuronotrophic and neurite-promoting factors and their clinical potentials
    • VARON, S., MANTHORPE, M., and WILLIAMS, L. R. (1983). Neuronotrophic and neurite-promoting factors and their clinical potentials. Dev. Neurosci. 6:73-100.
    • (1983) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 73-100
    • Varon, S.1    Manthorpe, M.2    Williams, L.R.3
  • 60
    • 0027452358 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental principles of in situ hybridization
    • WILCOX, J. N. (1993). Fundamental principles of in situ hybridization. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 41:1725-1733.
    • (1993) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.41 , pp. 1725-1733
    • Wilcox, J.N.1
  • 62
    • 0018754604 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of corticospinal and corticotrigeminal neurons in the rat
    • WISE, S. P., MURRAY, E. A., and COULTER, J. D. (1979). Somatotopic organization of corticospinal and corticotrigeminal neurons in the rat. Neuroscience 4:65-78.
    • (1979) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 65-78
    • Wise, S.P.1    Murray, E.A.2    Coulter, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 0024020704 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde transport of nerve growth factor (NGF) in motoneurons of developing rats: Assessment of potential neurotrophic factor effects
    • YAN, Q., SNIDER, W. D., PINZONE, J. J., and JOHNSON, E. M. (1988). Retrograde transport of nerve growth factor (NGF) in motoneurons of developing rats: assessment of potential neurotrophic factor effects. Neuron 1:335-343.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 335-343
    • Yan, Q.1    Snider, W.D.2    Pinzone, J.J.3    Johnson, E.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.