메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 153-165

Activation of protein kinase A is a pivotal step involved in both BMP-2- and cyclic AMP-induced chondrogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUCLADESINE; CYCLIC AMP; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; FORSKOLIN; N (2 METHYLAMINOETHYL) 5 ISOQUINOLINESULFONAMIDE; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0031038960     PISSN: 00219541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199702)170:2<153::AID-JCP7>3.0.CO;2-N     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0017739437 scopus 로고
    • Stage related capacity for limb chondrogenesis in cell culture
    • Ahrens, P.B., Solursh, M., and Reiter, R.S. (1977) Stage related capacity for limb chondrogenesis in cell culture. Dev. Biol., 60:69-82.
    • (1977) Dev. Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 69-82
    • Ahrens, P.B.1    Solursh, M.2    Reiter, R.S.3
  • 2
    • 0029010192 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation-dependent interaction of the cytoplasmic domains of the type I and type II transforming growth factor-beta receptors
    • Chen, R.H., Moses, H.L., Maruoka, E.M., Derynck, R., and Kawabata, M. (1995) Phosphorylation-dependent interaction of the cytoplasmic domains of the type I and type II transforming growth factor-beta receptors. J. Biol. Chem., 270:12235-12241.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 12235-12241
    • Chen, R.H.1    Moses, H.L.2    Maruoka, E.M.3    Derynck, R.4    Kawabata, M.5
  • 3
    • 0022204152 scopus 로고
    • Expression of cell adhesion molecules in embryonic induction. II. Morphogenesis of nestling feathers
    • Chuong, C.M., and Edelman, G.M. (1985) Expression of cell adhesion molecules in embryonic induction. II. Morphogenesis of nestling feathers. J. Cell Biol., 101:1027-1043.
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 1027-1043
    • Chuong, C.M.1    Edelman, G.M.2
  • 4
    • 0027726367 scopus 로고
    • Roles of adhesion molecules NCAM and tenascin in limb chondrogenesis: Analysis with antibody perturbation, exogenous gene expression, talpid mutants and activin stimulation
    • J.F. Fallon, P.F. Goetinck, R.O. Kelley, D.L. Stocum, eds. Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Chuong, C.M., Widelitz, R.B., Jiang, T.X., Abbott, U., Lee, Y.S., and Chen, H.M. (1992) Roles of adhesion molecules NCAM and tenascin in limb chondrogenesis: Analysis with antibody perturbation, exogenous gene expression, talpid mutants and activin stimulation. In: Limb Development and Regeneration: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Limb Development and Regeneration. J.F. Fallon, P.F. Goetinck, R.O. Kelley, D.L. Stocum, eds. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 465-474.
    • (1992) Limb Development and Regeneration: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Limb Development and Regeneration , pp. 465-474
    • Chuong, C.M.1    Widelitz, R.B.2    Jiang, T.X.3    Abbott, U.4    Lee, Y.S.5    Chen, H.M.6
  • 5
    • 0028946304 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factors induce additional limb development from the flank of chick embryos
    • Cohn, M.J., Izpisua-Belmonte, J.C., Abud, H., and Heath, J.K. (1995) Fibroblast growth factors induce additional limb development from the flank of chick embryos. Cell, 80:739-746.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 739-746
    • Cohn, M.J.1    Izpisua-Belmonte, J.C.2    Abud, H.3    Heath, J.K.4
  • 6
    • 0027955570 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the N-CAM gene in mice results in size reduction of the olfactory bulb and deficits in spatial learning
    • Cremer, H., Lange, R., Christoph, A., Plomann, M., Vopper, G., Roes, J., Brown, R., Baldwin, S., Kraemer, P., and Scheff, S. (1994) Inactivation of the N-CAM gene in mice results in size reduction of the olfactory bulb and deficits in spatial learning. Nature, 367:455-459.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 455-459
    • Cremer, H.1    Lange, R.2    Christoph, A.3    Plomann, M.4    Vopper, G.5    Roes, J.6    Brown, R.7    Baldwin, S.8    Kraemer, P.9    Scheff, S.10
  • 8
    • 0029968609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) inhibits muscle development and promotes cartilage formation in chicken limb bud cultures
    • Duprez, D.M., Coltey, M., Amthor, H., Brickell, P.M., and Tickle, C. (1996) Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) inhibits muscle development and promotes cartilage formation in chicken limb bud cultures. Dev. Biol., 174:448-452.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 448-452
    • Duprez, D.M.1    Coltey, M.2    Amthor, H.3    Brickell, P.M.4    Tickle, C.5
  • 9
    • 0002084714 scopus 로고
    • Cellular condensation and chondrogenesis
    • B.K. Hall, ed. Academic Press, New York
    • Ede, D.A. (1983) Cellular condensation and chondrogenesis. In Cartilage 2: Development, Differentiation and Growth. B.K. Hall, ed. Academic Press, New York, pp. 143-185.
    • (1983) Cartilage 2: Development, Differentiation and Growth , pp. 143-185
    • Ede, D.A.1
  • 10
    • 0017249678 scopus 로고
    • A simple ultrasensitive method for the assay of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissues
    • Frandsen, E.K., and Krishna, G. (1976) A simple ultrasensitive method for the assay of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissues. Life Sci., 18:529-541.
    • (1976) Life Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 529-541
    • Frandsen, E.K.1    Krishna, G.2
  • 11
    • 0024436577 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of pre-cartilagemesenchymal condensation: A major role of interaction of the cell surface with the amino-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin
    • Frenz, D.A., Jaikaria, N.S., and Newman, S.A. (1989) The mechanism of pre-cartilagemesenchymal condensation: A major role of interaction of the cell surface with the amino-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin. Dev. Biol., 136:97-103.
    • (1989) Dev. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 97-103
    • Frenz, D.A.1    Jaikaria, N.S.2    Newman, S.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023507144 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phorbol and bryostatin I on chondrogenic expression of chick limb bud, in vitro
    • Garrison, J.C., Pettit, G.R., and Uyeki, E.M. (1987) Effect of phorbol and bryostatin I on chondrogenic expression of chick limb bud, in vitro. Life Sci., 41:2055-2061.
    • (1987) Life Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2055-2061
    • Garrison, J.C.1    Pettit, G.R.2    Uyeki, E.M.3
  • 14
    • 0024445798 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP stimulates somatostatin gene transcription by phosphorylation of CREB at serine 133
    • Gonzalez, G.A., and Montminy, M.R. (1989) Cyclic AMP stimulates somatostatin gene transcription by phosphorylation of CREB at serine 133. Cell, 59:675-680.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 675-680
    • Gonzalez, G.A.1    Montminy, M.R.2
  • 15
    • 0029940972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus Mad protein transduce distinct subsets of signals for the TGFβ superfamily
    • Graff, J.M., Bansal, A., and Melton, D.A. (1996) Xenopus Mad protein transduce distinct subsets of signals for the TGFβ superfamily. Cell, 85:479-487.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 479-487
    • Graff, J.M.1    Bansal, A.2    Melton, D.A.3
  • 17
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger, V., and Hamilton, H. (1951) A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Exp. Morphol., 88:49-92.
    • (1951) J. Exp. Morphol. , vol.88 , pp. 49-92
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.2
  • 18
    • 0020442481 scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis: A model developmental system for measuring teratogenic potential of compounds
    • Hassell, J.R., and Horigan, E.A. (1982) Chondrogenesis: A model developmental system for measuring teratogenic potential of compounds. Teratogenesis Carcinog. Mutagen., 2:325-331.
    • (1982) Teratogenesis Carcinog. Mutagen , vol.2 , pp. 325-331
    • Hassell, J.R.1    Horigan, E.A.2
  • 19
    • 0021751197 scopus 로고
    • Isoquinolinesulfonamides, novel and protein inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C
    • Hidaka, H., Inagaki, M., Kawamoto, S., and Sasaki, Y. (1984) Isoquinolinesulfonamides, novel and protein inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C. Biochemistry, 23:5036-5041.
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 5036-5041
    • Hidaka, H.1    Inagaki, M.2    Kawamoto, S.3    Sasaki, Y.4
  • 20
    • 0027511470 scopus 로고
    • Activin enhances chondrogenesis of limb bud cells: Stimulation of precartilaginous mesenchymal condensations and expression of NCAM
    • Jiang, T.X., Yi, J.R., Ying, S.Y., and Chuong, C.M. (1993) Activin enhances chondrogenesis of limb bud cells: Stimulation of precartilaginous mesenchymal condensations and expression of NCAM. Dev. Biol., 155:545-557.
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 545-557
    • Jiang, T.X.1    Yi, J.R.2    Ying, S.Y.3    Chuong, C.M.4
  • 21
    • 0018501549 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP derivatives stimulate the chondrogenic differentiation of the mesoderm subjacent to the apical ectodermal ridge of the embryonic chick limb bud
    • Kosher, R.A., Savage, M.P., and Chan, S.C. (1979) Cyclic AMP derivatives stimulate the chondrogenic differentiation of the mesoderm subjacent to the apical ectodermal ridge of the embryonic chick limb bud. J. Exp. Zool., 209:221-228.
    • (1979) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.209 , pp. 221-228
    • Kosher, R.A.1    Savage, M.P.2    Chan, S.C.3
  • 22
    • 0025831666 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of embryonic limb cartilage differentiation in vitro by staurosporine, a protein kinase C inhibitor
    • Kulyk, W.M. (1991) Promotion of embryonic limb cartilage differentiation in vitro by staurosporine, a protein kinase C inhibitor. Dev. Biol., 146:38-48.
    • (1991) Dev. Biol. , vol.146 , pp. 38-48
    • Kulyk, W.M.1
  • 23
    • 0027092662 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules in skeletogenesis: I. Transient expression of N-CAM in osteoblasts during endchondral and intramembranous ossification
    • Lee, Y.S., and Chuong, C.M. (1992) Adhesion molecules in skeletogenesis: I. Transient expression of N-CAM in osteoblasts during endchondral and intramembranous ossification. J. Bone Miner. Res., 7:1435-1446.
    • (1992) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Lee, Y.S.1    Chuong, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 0023143309 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear events during early chondrogenesis: Phosphorylation of the pre-cartilage 35.5-kDa domain-specific chromatin protein and its regulation by cyclic AMP
    • Leonard, C.M., and Newman, S.A. (1987) Nuclear events during early chondrogenesis: Phosphorylation of the pre-cartilage 35.5-kDa domain-specific chromatin protein and its regulation by cyclic AMP. Dev. Biol., 120:92-100.
    • (1987) Dev. Biol. , vol.120 , pp. 92-100
    • Leonard, C.M.1    Newman, S.A.2
  • 25
    • 0025732395 scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor-β in chondrogenic pattern formation in the embryonic limb: Stimulation of mesenchymal condensation and fibronectin gene expression by exogenous TGF beta and evidence for endogenous TGF beta like activity
    • Leonard, C., Fuld, H.M., Frenz, D.A., Downie, S.A., Massague, J., and Newman, S.A. (1991) Role of transforming growth factor-β in chondrogenic pattern formation in the embryonic limb: stimulation of mesenchymal condensation and fibronectin gene expression by exogenous TGF beta and evidence for endogenous TGF beta like activity. Dev. Biol., 145:99-109.
    • (1991) Dev. Biol. , vol.145 , pp. 99-109
    • Leonard, C.1    Fuld, H.M.2    Frenz, D.A.3    Downie, S.A.4    Massague, J.5    Newman, S.A.6
  • 26
    • 85047519621 scopus 로고
    • Specific staining of sulfate groups with Alcian blue at low pH
    • Lev, R., and Spicer, S.S. (1964) Specific staining of sulfate groups with Alcian blue at low pH. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 12:38-41.
    • (1964) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.12 , pp. 38-41
    • Lev, R.1    Spicer, S.S.2
  • 27
    • 0023229315 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene by glucocorticoid and cyclic AMP
    • Lewis, E.J., Harrington, C.A., and Chikaraishi, D.M. (1987) Transcriptional regulation of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene by glucocorticoid and cyclic AMP. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 84:3550-3554.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 3550-3554
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Harrington, C.A.2    Chikaraishi, D.M.3
  • 28
    • 0029931509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human Mad protein acting as a BMP-regulated transcriptional activator
    • Liu, F., Hata, A., Baker, J.C., Doody, J., Carcamo, J., Harland, R.M., and Massague, J. (1996) A human Mad protein acting as a BMP-regulated transcriptional activator. Nature, 381:620-623.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 620-623
    • Liu, F.1    Hata, A.2    Baker, J.C.3    Doody, J.4    Carcamo, J.5    Harland, R.M.6    Massague, J.7
  • 29
    • 0023603372 scopus 로고
    • Tenascin is associated with chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation in vivo and promotes chondrogenesis in vitro
    • Mackie, E.J., Thesleff, I., and Chiquet-Ehrismann, R. (1987) Tenascin is associated with chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation in vivo and promotes chondrogenesis in vitro. J. Cell Biol., 105:2569-2579.
    • (1987) J. Cell Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 2569-2579
    • Mackie, E.J.1    Thesleff, I.2    Chiquet-Ehrismann, R.3
  • 30
    • 0028179120 scopus 로고
    • The TGF beta family and its composite receptors
    • Massague, J., Attisano, L., and Wrana, J.F. (1994) The TGF beta family and its composite receptors. Trends Cell Biol., 4:172-178
    • (1994) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 172-178
    • Massague, J.1    Attisano, L.2    Wrana, J.F.3
  • 31
    • 0026780670 scopus 로고
    • Targeted misexpression of Hox-4.6 in the avian limb bud causes apparent homeotic transformations
    • Morgan, B.A., Izpisua-Belmonte, J.C., Duboule, D., and Tabin, C.J. (1992) Targeted misexpression of Hox-4.6 in the avian limb bud causes apparent homeotic transformations. Nature, 358:236-239.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 236-239
    • Morgan, B.A.1    Izpisua-Belmonte, J.C.2    Duboule, D.3    Tabin, C.J.4
  • 32
    • 0027452636 scopus 로고
    • FGF4 and BMP2 have opposite effects on limb growth
    • Niswander, L., and Martin, G.R. (1993) FGF4 and BMP2 have opposite effects on limb growth. Nature, 361:68-71.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 68-71
    • Niswander, L.1    Martin, G.R.2
  • 33
    • 0028864242 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase a and protein kinase C modulators have reciprocal effects on mesenchymal condensation during skin appendage morphogenesis
    • Noveen, A., Jiang, T.X., and Chuong, C.M. (1995) Protein kinase A and protein kinase C modulators have reciprocal effects on mesenchymal condensation during skin appendage morphogenesis. Dev. Biol., 171:677-693.
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.171 , pp. 677-693
    • Noveen, A.1    Jiang, T.X.2    Chuong, C.M.3
  • 34
    • 0028107165 scopus 로고
    • Expression and functional involvement of N-cadherin in embryonic limb chondrogenesis
    • Oberlender, S.A., and Tuan, R.S. (1994) Expression and functional involvement of N-cadherin in embryonic limb chondrogenesis. Development, 120:177-187.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 177-187
    • Oberlender, S.A.1    Tuan, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 0028909706 scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog and beyond
    • Perrimon, N. (1995) Hedgehog and beyond. Cell, 80:517-520.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 517-520
    • Perrimon, N.1
  • 36
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle, R.D., Johnson, R.L., Laufer, E., and Tabin, C.J. (1993) Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell, 75:1401-1416.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3    Tabin, C.J.4
  • 37
    • 0028179081 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β and bone morphogenetic protein-2 act by distinct mechanisms to promote chick limb cartilage differentiation in vitro
    • Roark, E.F., and Greer, K. (1994) Transforming growth factor-β and bone morphogenetic protein-2 act by distinct mechanisms to promote chick limb cartilage differentiation in vitro. Dev. Dyn., 200:103-116.
    • (1994) Dev. Dyn. , vol.200 , pp. 103-116
    • Roark, E.F.1    Greer, K.2
  • 38
    • 0024789035 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of limb cartilage differentiation by cyclic AMP is dependent on cell density
    • Rodgers, B.J., Kulyk, W.M., and Kosher, R.A. (1989) Stimulation of limb cartilage differentiation by cyclic AMP is dependent on cell density. Cell Differ. Dev., 28:179-187.
    • (1989) Cell Differ. Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 179-187
    • Rodgers, B.J.1    Kulyk, W.M.2    Kosher, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0020437632 scopus 로고
    • An immunological study of cartilage differentiation in cultures of chick limb bud cells: Influence of a tumor promoter (TPA) on chondrogenesis and extracellular matrix formation
    • R.O. Kelley, P.F. Goetinck, and J.A. MacCabe, eds. Academic Press, New York, Part B
    • Sasse, J., von der Mark, K., Pacifici, M., and Holtzer, H. (1983) An immunological study of cartilage differentiation in cultures of chick limb bud cells: Influence of a tumor promoter (TPA) on chondrogenesis and extracellular matrix formation. In: Limb Development and Regeneration. R.O. Kelley, P.F. Goetinck, and J.A. MacCabe, eds. Academic Press, New York, Part B, pp. 159-166.
    • (1983) Limb Development and Regeneration , pp. 159-166
    • Sasse, J.1    Von Der Mark, K.2    Pacifici, M.3    Holtzer, H.4
  • 41
    • 0021337483 scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-induced cartilage development in tissue culture
    • Sato K., and Urist, M.R. (1984) Bone morphogenetic protein-induced cartilage development in tissue culture. Clin. Orthop., 183:180-187.
    • (1984) Clin. Orthop. , vol.183 , pp. 180-187
    • Sato, K.1    Urist, M.R.2
  • 42
    • 0027753277 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of FGF-2 suggests it has a role in chick limb bud growth
    • Savage, M.P., Hart, C.E., Riley, B.B., Sasse, J., Olwin, B.B., and Fallon, J.F. (1993) Distribution of FGF-2 suggests it has a role in chick limb bud growth. Dev. Dyn., 198:159-170.
    • (1993) Dev. Dyn. , vol.198 , pp. 159-170
    • Savage, M.P.1    Hart, C.E.2    Riley, B.B.3    Sasse, J.4    Olwin, B.B.5    Fallon, J.F.6
  • 43
    • 0025132504 scopus 로고
    • Effect of TGF beta 1, TGF beta 2, and bFGF on chick cartilage and muscle cell differentiation
    • Schofield, J.N., and Wolpert, L. (1990) Effect of TGF beta 1, TGF beta 2, and bFGF on chick cartilage and muscle cell differentiation. Exp. Cell Res., 191:144-148.
    • (1990) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.191 , pp. 144-148
    • Schofield, J.N.1    Wolpert, L.2
  • 45
    • 0018636186 scopus 로고
    • Increase in levels of cyclic AMP during avian limb chondrogenesis in vitro
    • Solursh, M., Reiter, R.S., and Ahrens, P.B. (1979) Increase in levels of cyclic AMP during avian limb chondrogenesis in vitro. Differentiation, 15:183-186.
    • (1979) Differentiation , vol.15 , pp. 183-186
    • Solursh, M.1    Reiter, R.S.2    Ahrens, P.B.3
  • 46
    • 0019797358 scopus 로고
    • Stage-and position-related changes in chondrogenic response of chick embryonic wing mesenchyme to treatment with dibutyryl cyclic AMP
    • Solursh, M., Reiter, R.S., Ahrens, P.B., and Vertel, B.M. (1981) Stage-and position-related changes in chondrogenic response of chick embryonic wing mesenchyme to treatment with dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Dev. Biol., 83:9-19.
    • (1981) Dev. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 9-19
    • Solursh, M.1    Reiter, R.S.2    Ahrens, P.B.3    Vertel, B.M.4
  • 47
    • 0027199610 scopus 로고
    • Activity of protein kinase C during the differentiation of chick limb bud mesenchymal cells
    • Sonn, J.K., and Solursh, M. (1993) Activity of protein kinase C during the differentiation of chick limb bud mesenchymal cells. Differentiation, 53:155-162.
    • (1993) Differentiation , vol.53 , pp. 155-162
    • Sonn, J.K.1    Solursh, M.2
  • 48
    • 0026354508 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from human placenta. Characterization of the catalytic subunit
    • Tamanini, A., Berton, G., and Cabrini, G. (1991) Adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from human placenta. Characterization of the catalytic subunit Enzyme, 45:97-108.
    • (1991) Enzyme , vol.45 , pp. 97-108
    • Tamanini, A.1    Berton, G.2    Cabrini, G.3
  • 49
    • 0027279306 scopus 로고
    • Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM) mediate precartilaginous condensations and enhances chondrogenesis during chicken limb development
    • Widelitz, R.B., Jiang, T.X., Murray, B., and Chuong, C.M. (1993) Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM) mediate precartilaginous condensations and enhances chondrogenesis during chicken limb development. J. Cell. Physiol., 146:399-411.
    • (1993) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.146 , pp. 399-411
    • Widelitz, R.B.1    Jiang, T.X.2    Murray, B.3    Chuong, C.M.4
  • 50
    • 0029992507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase during limb cartilage differentiation is associated with a novel developmentally regulated A-kinase anchoring protein
    • Zhang, Q., Carr, D.W., Lerea, K.M., Scoot, J.D., and Newman, S.A. (1996) Nuclear localization of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase during limb cartilage differentiation is associated with a novel developmentally regulated A-kinase anchoring protein. Dev. Biol., 176:51-61.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.176 , pp. 51-61
    • Zhang, Q.1    Carr, D.W.2    Lerea, K.M.3    Scoot, J.D.4    Newman, S.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.