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L. Olsson and D. Cremer, Chem. Phys. Lett. 215, 433 (1993); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, L. Heiliger, J. Bausch, G. K. S. Prakash, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 7737 (1992); M. Kira, T. Hino, H. Sakurai, ibid., p. 6697; P. v. R. Schleyer, P. Buzek, T. Müller, Y. Apeloig, H.-U. Siehl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32, 1471 (1993); L. Pauling, Science 263, 983 (1994); G. A. Olah er al., ibid., p. 983; J. B. Lambert and S. Zhang, ibid., p. 984; C. A. Reed and Z. Xie, ibid., p. 985; Z. Xie, R. Bau, C. A. Reed, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 2519 (1994); L. Olsson, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 117, 7460 (1995); G. A. Olah, X.-Y. Li, Q. Wang, G. Rasul, G. K. S. Prakash, ibid., p. 8962; Z. Xie, R. Bau, A. Benesi, C. A. Reed, Organometallics 14, 3933 (1995); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, H. A. Buchholz, X.-Y. Li, G. K. S. Prakash, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 132, 569 (1995); Z. Xie et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 2922 (1996); M. Arshadi, D. Johnels, U. Edlund, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, ibid., p. 5120.
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Olah, G.A.1
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23
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0000312583
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L. Olsson and D. Cremer, Chem. Phys. Lett. 215, 433 (1993); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, L. Heiliger, J. Bausch, G. K. S. Prakash, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 7737 (1992); M. Kira, T. Hino, H. Sakurai, ibid., p. 6697; P. v. R. Schleyer, P. Buzek, T. Müller, Y. Apeloig, H.-U. Siehl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32, 1471 (1993); L. Pauling, Science 263, 983 (1994); G. A. Olah er al., ibid., p. 983; J. B. Lambert and S. Zhang, ibid., p. 984; C. A. Reed and Z. Xie, ibid., p. 985; Z. Xie, R. Bau, C. A. Reed, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 2519 (1994); L. Olsson, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 117, 7460 (1995); G. A. Olah, X.-Y. Li, Q. Wang, G. Rasul, G. K. S. Prakash, ibid., p. 8962; Z. Xie, R. Bau, A. Benesi, C. A. Reed, Organometallics 14, 3933 (1995); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, H. A. Buchholz, X.-Y. Li, G. K. S. Prakash, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 132, 569 (1995); Z. Xie et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 2922 (1996); M. Arshadi, D. Johnels, U. Edlund, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, ibid., p. 5120.
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Xie, Z.1
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24
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0000995266
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L. Olsson and D. Cremer, Chem. Phys. Lett. 215, 433 (1993); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, L. Heiliger, J. Bausch, G. K. S. Prakash, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 7737 (1992); M. Kira, T. Hino, H. Sakurai, ibid., p. 6697; P. v. R. Schleyer, P. Buzek, T. Müller, Y. Apeloig, H.-U. Siehl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32, 1471 (1993); L. Pauling, Science 263, 983 (1994); G. A. Olah er al., ibid., p. 983; J. B. Lambert and S. Zhang, ibid., p. 984; C. A. Reed and Z. Xie, ibid., p. 985; Z. Xie, R. Bau, C. A. Reed, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 2519 (1994); L. Olsson, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 117, 7460 (1995); G. A. Olah, X.-Y. Li, Q. Wang, G. Rasul, G. K. S. Prakash, ibid., p. 8962; Z. Xie, R. Bau, A. Benesi, C. A. Reed, Organometallics 14, 3933 (1995); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, H. A. Buchholz, X.-Y. Li, G. K. S. Prakash, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 132, 569 (1995); Z. Xie et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 2922 (1996); M. Arshadi, D. Johnels, U. Edlund, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, ibid., p. 5120.
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25
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0000838685
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L. Olsson and D. Cremer, Chem. Phys. Lett. 215, 433 (1993); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, L. Heiliger, J. Bausch, G. K. S. Prakash, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 7737 (1992); M. Kira, T. Hino, H. Sakurai, ibid., p. 6697; P. v. R. Schleyer, P. Buzek, T. Müller, Y. Apeloig, H.-U. Siehl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32, 1471 (1993); L. Pauling, Science 263, 983 (1994); G. A. Olah er al., ibid., p. 983; J. B. Lambert and S. Zhang, ibid., p. 984; C. A. Reed and Z. Xie, ibid., p. 985; Z. Xie, R. Bau, C. A. Reed, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 2519 (1994); L. Olsson, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 117, 7460 (1995); G. A. Olah, X.-Y. Li, Q. Wang, G. Rasul, G. K. S. Prakash, ibid., p. 8962; Z. Xie, R. Bau, A. Benesi, C. A. Reed, Organometallics 14, 3933 (1995); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, H. A. Buchholz, X.-Y. Li, G. K. S. Prakash, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 132, 569 (1995); Z. Xie et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 2922 (1996); M. Arshadi, D. Johnels, U. Edlund, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, ibid., p. 5120.
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Xie, Z.1
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26
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84962406897
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L. Olsson and D. Cremer, Chem. Phys. Lett. 215, 433 (1993); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, L. Heiliger, J. Bausch, G. K. S. Prakash, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 7737 (1992); M. Kira, T. Hino, H. Sakurai, ibid., p. 6697; P. v. R. Schleyer, P. Buzek, T. Müller, Y. Apeloig, H.-U. Siehl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32, 1471 (1993); L. Pauling, Science 263, 983 (1994); G. A. Olah er al., ibid., p. 983; J. B. Lambert and S. Zhang, ibid., p. 984; C. A. Reed and Z. Xie, ibid., p. 985; Z. Xie, R. Bau, C. A. Reed, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1994, 2519 (1994); L. Olsson, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 117, 7460 (1995); G. A. Olah, X.-Y. Li, Q. Wang, G. Rasul, G. K. S. Prakash, ibid., p. 8962; Z. Xie, R. Bau, A. Benesi, C. A. Reed, Organometallics 14, 3933 (1995); G. A. Olah, G. Rasul, H. A. Buchholz, X.-Y. Li, G. K. S. Prakash, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 132, 569 (1995); Z. Xie et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 2922 (1996); M. Arshadi, D. Johnels, U. Edlund, C.-H. Ottosson, D. Cremer, ibid., p. 5120.
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, pp. 5120
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Arshadi, M.1
Johnels, D.2
Edlund, U.3
Ottosson, C.-H.4
Cremer, D.5
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27
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0000844613
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J. B. Lambert, S. Zhang, C. L. Stern, J. C. Huffman, Science 260, 1917 (1993); C. A. Reed, Z. Xie, R. Bau, A. Benesi, ibid. 262, 402 (1993).
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Science
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Lambert, J.B.1
Zhang, S.2
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Huffman, J.C.4
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28
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0001677265
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J. B. Lambert, S. Zhang, C. L. Stern, J. C. Huffman, Science 260, 1917 (1993); C. A. Reed, Z. Xie, R. Bau, A. Benesi, ibid. 262, 402 (1993).
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Reed, C.A.1
Xie, Z.2
Bau, R.3
Benesi, A.4
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29
-
-
15644381526
-
-
in press
-
29Si chemical shift at δ = 225.5. We thank them for sending us a preprint (J. B. Lambert and Y. Zhao, Angew. Chem., in press).
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Angew. Chem.
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Lambert, J.B.1
Zhao, Y.2
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30
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0038559706
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R. Breslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5318 (1957); _ and C. Yuan, ibid. 80, 5991 (1958); M. Sundaralingam and L. H. Lensen, ibid. 88, 198 (1966); R. Breslow, Pure Appl. Chem. 28, 111 (1971); A. T. Ku and M. Sundaralingam, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 1688 (1972); F. H. Allen, Tetrahedron 38, 645 (1982); M. W. Wong and L. Radom, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 6976 (1989); W.-K. Li and N. V. Riggs, J. Mol. Struct. 89, 189 (1992).
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Yuan, C.1
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0010991827
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Lensen, L.H.2
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84923272487
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R. Breslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5318 (1957); _ and C. Yuan, ibid. 80, 5991 (1958); M. Sundaralingam and L. H. Lensen, ibid. 88, 198 (1966); R. Breslow, Pure Appl. Chem. 28, 111 (1971); A. T. Ku and M. Sundaralingam, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 1688 (1972); F. H. Allen, Tetrahedron 38, 645 (1982); M. W. Wong and L. Radom, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 6976 (1989); W.-K. Li and N. V. Riggs, J. Mol. Struct. 89, 189 (1992).
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Breslow, R.1
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34
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0038275366
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, vol.94
, pp. 1688
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Ku, A.T.1
Sundaralingam, M.2
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35
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0000585966
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R. Breslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5318 (1957); _ and C. Yuan, ibid. 80, 5991 (1958); M. Sundaralingam and L. H. Lensen, ibid. 88, 198 (1966); R. Breslow, Pure Appl. Chem. 28, 111 (1971); A. T. Ku and M. Sundaralingam, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 1688 (1972); F. H. Allen, Tetrahedron 38, 645 (1982); M. W. Wong and L. Radom, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 6976 (1989); W.-K. Li and N. V. Riggs, J. Mol. Struct. 89, 189 (1992).
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Tetrahedron
, vol.38
, pp. 645
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Allen, F.H.1
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36
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5244319903
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R. Breslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5318 (1957); _ and C. Yuan, ibid. 80, 5991 (1958); M. Sundaralingam and L. H. Lensen, ibid. 88, 198 (1966); R. Breslow, Pure Appl. Chem. 28, 111 (1971); A. T. Ku and M. Sundaralingam, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 1688 (1972); F. H. Allen, Tetrahedron 38, 645 (1982); M. W. Wong and L. Radom, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 6976 (1989); W.-K. Li and N. V. Riggs, J. Mol. Struct. 89, 189 (1992).
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, vol.111
, pp. 6976
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Wong, M.W.1
Radom, L.2
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37
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0038559706
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R. Breslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 5318 (1957); _ and C. Yuan, ibid. 80, 5991 (1958); M. Sundaralingam and L. H. Lensen, ibid. 88, 198 (1966); R. Breslow, Pure Appl. Chem. 28, 111 (1971); A. T. Ku and M. Sundaralingam, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 1688 (1972); F. H. Allen, Tetrahedron 38, 645 (1982); M. W. Wong and L. Radom, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 6976 (1989); W.-K. Li and N. V. Riggs, J. Mol. Struct. 89, 189 (1992).
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J. Mol. Struct.
, vol.89
, pp. 189
-
-
Li, W.-K.1
Riggs, N.V.2
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39
-
-
0001289245
-
-
3SiNa [A. Sekiguchi, H. Yamazaki, C. Kabuto, H. Sakurai, S. Nagase, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8025 (1995)].
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(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 8025
-
-
Sekiguchi, A.1
Yamazaki, H.2
Kabuto, C.3
Sakurai, H.4
Nagase, S.5
-
40
-
-
15644362945
-
-
note
-
Crystals of 1 (20 mg, 0.02 mmol) and trityl tetraphenylborate (20 mg, 0.036 mmol) were put in a glass tube and degassed. Dry oxygen-free benzene was introduced by vacuum transfer and the solution was stirred at room temperature. The solution turned from dark red due to 1 to yellow within 1 min; and the dark brown viscous oil containing 2 separated from the solution. The oily substance was washed with benzene and subsequently with hexane in a glove box to afford air-and moisture-sensitive yellow powders of 2.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
15644363445
-
-
note
-
3C radical. However, the details of this reaction are not clear at this moment.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
15644384115
-
-
note
-
max (wavelength, maximum of absorption) 276 nm, 350 nm.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
15644374836
-
-
note
-
tBu groups are the main contributing factor to the relatively high R factors. Coordinates will be deposited in the Cambridge Crystallographic Database.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0000056251
-
-
3 (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl), has recently been synthesized and shown to be a metallic ring system possessing aromatic character [X.-W. Li, W. T. Pennington, G. H. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 7578 (1995); Y. Xie, P. R. Schreiner, H. F. Schaefer III, X.-W. Li, G. H. Robinson, ibid. 118, 10635 (1996)].
-
(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 7578
-
-
Li, X.-W.1
Pennington, W.T.2
Robinson, G.H.3
-
45
-
-
0029822348
-
-
3 (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl), has recently been synthesized and shown to be a metallic ring system possessing aromatic character [X.-W. Li, W. T. Pennington, G. H. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 7578 (1995); Y. Xie, P. R. Schreiner, H. F. Schaefer III, X.-W. Li, G. H. Robinson, ibid. 118, 10635 (1996)].
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 10635
-
-
Xie, Y.1
Schreiner, P.R.2
Schaefer III, H.F.3
Li, X.-W.4
Robinson, G.H.5
-
46
-
-
15644364955
-
-
-1 (9)
-
-1 (9).
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
84947010250
-
-
Electropositive substituents such as silyl groups generally lead to planar Ge=Ge double bonds rather than frans-bent structures (10). In addition, such electropositive substituents are predicted to reduce the strain within three-membered rings formed by group 14 elements considerably [S. Nagase, Pure Appl. Chem. 65, 675 (1993)].
-
(1993)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.65
, pp. 675
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-
Nagase, S.1
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48
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15644371487
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-
Supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan (number 07454159). We also thank ASAI Germanium Research Institute for supplying the tetrachlorogermane
-
Supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan (number 07454159). We also thank ASAI Germanium Research Institute for supplying the tetrachlorogermane.
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