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0346077496
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Patai, S., Ed.; Wiley: New York
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(a) Wulfman, D. E. In The Chemistry of Diazonium and Diazo Groups; Patai, S., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1978; p 290. See also the other chapters dealing with diazonium decompositions.
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The Chemistry of Diazonium and Diazo Groups
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Wulfman, D.E.1
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8
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0001358527
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(b) Cohen, T.; Lewarchik, R. J.; Tarino, J. Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 7753.
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Cohen, T.1
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0000932162
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(a) Beadle, J. R.; Korzeniowski, S. H.; Rosenberg, D. E.; Garcia-Slanga, B. J.; Gokel, G. W. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 1594.
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Gokel, G.W.5
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12
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0006326695
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Special Publication No. 24, Norman, R. O. C., Ed.; Chemical Society London: London, and references therein
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(b) Rüchardt, C.; Merz, E.; Freudenberg, B.; Opgenorth, H.-J.; Tan, C. C.; Werner, R. Essays on Free-Radical Chemistry; Special Publication No. 24, Norman, R. O. C., Ed.; Chemical Society London: London, 1970; p 51ff and references therein.
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Essays on Free-Radical Chemistry
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Rüchardt, C.1
Merz, E.2
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Opgenorth, H.-J.4
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Werner, R.6
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18
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0001351177
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Dreher, E.; Niederer, P.; Schwarz, W.; Zollinger, H. Helv. Chim Acta 1981, 64, 488.
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Dreher, E.1
Niederer, P.2
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Zollinger, H.4
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19
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0003423447
-
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American Chemical Society: Washington, DC
-
See, e.g.: (a) Marder, S. R.; Sohn, J. E.; Stucky, G. D. Materials for Nonlinear Optics: Chemical Perspectives: American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1991. (b) Okada, M.; Shiuchi, K.; Funada, F.; Numada, H.; Ichinose, H.; Sasake, K.; Plach, H.; Poetsch, E. German Patent 4,426,904; 4,426,905 [Chem. Abstr. 122, 27861, 278762].
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(1991)
Materials for Nonlinear Optics: Chemical Perspectives
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Marder, S.R.1
Sohn, J.E.2
Stucky, G.D.3
-
20
-
-
1842374483
-
-
German Patent 4,426,904; 4,426,905
-
See, e.g.: (a) Marder, S. R.; Sohn, J. E.; Stucky, G. D. Materials for Nonlinear Optics: Chemical Perspectives: American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1991. (b) Okada, M.; Shiuchi, K.; Funada, F.; Numada, H.; Ichinose, H.; Sasake, K.; Plach, H.; Poetsch, E. German Patent 4,426,904; 4,426,905 [Chem. Abstr. 122, 27861, 278762].
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Chem. Abstr.
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Okada, M.1
Shiuchi, K.2
Funada, F.3
Numada, H.4
Ichinose, H.5
Sasake, K.6
Plach, H.7
Poetsch, E.8
-
21
-
-
1842326862
-
-
note
-
(a) Treatment of I with excess HCl in nitromethane at 25°C affords crystalline 2,4,6-trichloro-3,5-difluorobenzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate in 80% yield.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
84934000202
-
-
Kampar, V. E.; Kokars, V. R.; Neiland, O. Ya. Zh. Obs. Khim. (Engl. Transl.) 1977, 47, 858. See also: Koller, S.; Zollinger, H. Helv. Chim. Acta 1970, 53, 78.
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(1977)
Zh. Obs. Khim. (Engl. Transl.)
, vol.47
, pp. 858
-
-
Kampar, V.E.1
Kokars, V.R.2
Neiland, O.Ya.3
-
24
-
-
84979453885
-
-
Kampar, V. E.; Kokars, V. R.; Neiland, O. Ya. Zh. Obs. Khim. (Engl. Transl.) 1977, 47, 858. See also: Koller, S.; Zollinger, H. Helv. Chim. Acta 1970, 53, 78.
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(1970)
Helv. Chim. Acta
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Koller, S.1
Zollinger, H.2
-
25
-
-
33947448345
-
-
(a) Mulliken, R. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 811. See also: Foster, R. F. Organic Charge-Transfer Complexes: Academic: New York, 1965. Briegleb, G. Elektronen Donator-Acceptor Komplexe; Springer: Berlin, 1961.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Mulliken, R.S.1
-
26
-
-
33947448345
-
-
Academic: New York
-
(a) Mulliken, R. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 811. See also: Foster, R. F. Organic Charge-Transfer Complexes: Academic: New York, 1965. Briegleb, G. Elektronen Donator-Acceptor Komplexe; Springer: Berlin, 1961.
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(1965)
Organic Charge-Transfer Complexes
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Foster, R.F.1
-
27
-
-
33947448345
-
-
Springer: Berlin
-
(a) Mulliken, R. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 811. See also: Foster, R. F. Organic Charge-Transfer Complexes: Academic: New York, 1965. Briegleb, G. Elektronen Donator-Acceptor Komplexe; Springer: Berlin, 1961.
-
(1961)
Elektronen Donator-Acceptor Komplexe
-
-
Briegleb, G.1
-
28
-
-
1842413711
-
-
note
-
(b) This charge-transfer formulation is now confirmed by the isolation and X-ray crystallography of various types of intermolecular complexes in eq 3 (to be submitted for publication).
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
1842414306
-
-
note
-
11b
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0028064721
-
-
Rathore, R.; Bosch, E.; Kochi, J. K. Tetrahedron 1994, 23, 6727.
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(1994)
Tetrahedron
, vol.23
, pp. 6727
-
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Rathore, R.1
Bosch, E.2
Kochi, J.K.3
-
40
-
-
1842335148
-
-
note
-
exc > 410 nm, the output of a 500-W high-pressure mercury light was successively passed through a Pyrex sharp cutoff filter (Corning CS 3-74) and a IR water filter.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
1842333316
-
-
note
-
+ for quantitative photochemical studies.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
1842413710
-
-
note
-
The output of a 450-W Xenon lamp was passed through an interference filter (Oriel 53810) with bandwidth (fwhm) ±10 nm.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
1842414305
-
-
note
-
+ cannot be the common precursor since it does not directly react (thermally) with the arenes in Tables 1 and 2.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0010772616
-
-
(d) Bolton, R.; Coleman, M. W., Williams, G. H. Fluorine Chem. 1974, 4, 363.
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Fluorine Chem.
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Bolton, R.1
Coleman, M.W.2
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51
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43949163844
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(a) Frohn, H. J.; Klose, A.; Bardin, V. V. J. Fluorine Chem. 1993, 64, 201.
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Frohn, H.J.1
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52
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37049115801
-
-
(b) Birchall, J. M.; Haszeldine, R. N.; Wilkinson, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1974, 1740.
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(1974)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
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Birchall, J.M.1
Haszeldine, R.N.2
Wilkinson, M.3
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53
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-
37049136673
-
-
(c) Birchall, J. M.; Hazard, R.; Haszeldine, R. N.; Wakalski, W. W. J. Chem. Soc. (C) 1967, 47.
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(1967)
J. Chem. Soc. (C)
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-
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Birchall, J.M.1
Hazard, R.2
Haszeldine, R.N.3
Wakalski, W.W.4
-
54
-
-
1842414876
-
-
note
-
30a
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
84910494910
-
-
See: (a) Singh, P. R.; Kumar, R. Aust. J. Chem. 1972, 25, 2133. (b) Pladziewicz, J. R.; Doyle, M. P. J. Imaging Sci. 1989, 33, 57. (c) Brown, K. C.; Doyle, M. P. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3255. (d) Andersen, M. L.; Handoo, K. L.; Parker, V. D. Acta Chem. Scand. 1991, 45, 983. (e) Gilbert, B. C.; Hanson, P.; Jones, J. R.; Whitwood, J. C.; Timms, A. W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 629.
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(1972)
Aust. J. Chem.
, vol.25
, pp. 2133
-
-
Singh, P.R.1
Kumar, R.2
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56
-
-
1842329797
-
-
See: (a) Singh, P. R.; Kumar, R. Aust. J. Chem. 1972, 25, 2133. (b) Pladziewicz, J. R.; Doyle, M. P. J. Imaging Sci. 1989, 33, 57. (c) Brown, K. C.; Doyle, M. P. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3255. (d) Andersen, M. L.; Handoo, K. L.; Parker, V. D. Acta Chem. Scand. 1991, 45, 983. (e) Gilbert, B. C.; Hanson, P.; Jones, J. R.; Whitwood, J. C.; Timms, A. W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 629.
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(1989)
J. Imaging Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 57
-
-
Pladziewicz, J.R.1
Doyle, M.P.2
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57
-
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33845280973
-
-
See: (a) Singh, P. R.; Kumar, R. Aust. J. Chem. 1972, 25, 2133. (b) Pladziewicz, J. R.; Doyle, M. P. J. Imaging Sci. 1989, 33, 57. (c) Brown, K. C.; Doyle, M. P. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3255. (d) Andersen, M. L.; Handoo, K. L.; Parker, V. D. Acta Chem. Scand. 1991, 45, 983. (e) Gilbert, B. C.; Hanson, P.; Jones, J. R.; Whitwood, J. C.; Timms, A. W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 629.
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(1988)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.53
, pp. 3255
-
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Brown, K.C.1
Doyle, M.P.2
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58
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0347338693
-
-
See: (a) Singh, P. R.; Kumar, R. Aust. J. Chem. 1972, 25, 2133. (b) Pladziewicz, J. R.; Doyle, M. P. J. Imaging Sci. 1989, 33, 57. (c) Brown, K. C.; Doyle, M. P. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3255. (d) Andersen, M. L.; Handoo, K. L.; Parker, V. D. Acta Chem. Scand. 1991, 45, 983. (e) Gilbert, B. C.; Hanson, P.; Jones, J. R.; Whitwood, J. C.; Timms, A. W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 629.
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(1991)
Acta Chem. Scand.
, vol.45
, pp. 983
-
-
Andersen, M.L.1
Handoo, K.L.2
Parker, V.D.3
-
59
-
-
37049075834
-
-
See: (a) Singh, P. R.; Kumar, R. Aust. J. Chem. 1972, 25, 2133. (b) Pladziewicz, J. R.; Doyle, M. P. J. Imaging Sci. 1989, 33, 57. (c) Brown, K. C.; Doyle, M. P. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3255. (d) Andersen, M. L.; Handoo, K. L.; Parker, V. D. Acta Chem. Scand. 1991, 45, 983. (e) Gilbert, B. C.; Hanson, P.; Jones, J. R.; Whitwood, J. C.; Timms, A. W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 629.
-
(1992)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
, pp. 629
-
-
Gilbert, B.C.1
Hanson, P.2
Jones, J.R.3
Whitwood, J.C.4
Timms, A.W.5
-
63
-
-
0002446121
-
-
Kochi J. K., Ed; Wiley: New York
-
Ingold, K. U. In Free Radicals; Kochi J. K., Ed; Wiley: New York, 1973; Vol. I, p 37.
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(1973)
Free Radicals
, vol.1
, pp. 37
-
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Ingold, K.U.1
-
64
-
-
1842403599
-
-
See: Bolton, R.; Williams, G. H. in ref 27e
-
See: Bolton, R.; Williams, G. H. in ref 27e.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
1842376932
-
-
note
-
1,2 this is the first unequivocal example in which the intermolecular (Gomberg-Bachmann) arylation is shown to proceed via a chain process.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
0001628225
-
-
We suggest that the iodide-promoted intramolecular Pschorr cyclization also proceeds via an analogous ETC mechanism. Compare: (a) Wassmundt, F. W.; Kiesman, W. F. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 196. (b) Beckwith, A. L. J.; Meijs, G. F. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 1922. (c) Karady, S.; Abramson, N. L.; Dolling, U.-H.; Douglas, A. W.; McManemin, G. J.; Marcune, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5425.
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(1995)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.60
, pp. 196
-
-
Wassmundt, F.W.1
Kiesman, W.F.2
-
68
-
-
0000313549
-
-
We suggest that the iodide-promoted intramolecular Pschorr cyclization also proceeds via an analogous ETC mechanism. Compare: (a) Wassmundt, F. W.; Kiesman, W. F. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 196. (b) Beckwith, A. L. J.; Meijs, G. F. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 1922. (c) Karady, S.; Abramson, N. L.; Dolling, U.-H.; Douglas, A. W.; McManemin, G. J.; Marcune, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5425.
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(1987)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.52
, pp. 1922
-
-
Beckwith, A.L.J.1
Meijs, G.F.2
-
69
-
-
0000616401
-
-
We suggest that the iodide-promoted intramolecular Pschorr cyclization also proceeds via an analogous ETC mechanism. Compare: (a) Wassmundt, F. W.; Kiesman, W. F. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 196. (b) Beckwith, A. L. J.; Meijs, G. F. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 1922. (c) Karady, S.; Abramson, N. L.; Dolling, U.-H.; Douglas, A. W.; McManemin, G. J.; Marcune, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5425.
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(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 5425
-
-
Karady, S.1
Abramson, N.L.2
Dolling, U.-H.3
Douglas, A.W.4
McManemin, G.J.5
Marcune, B.6
-
70
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-
0002392053
-
-
(a) Chanon, M.; Tobe, M. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21, 1.
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(1982)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.21
, pp. 1
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Chanon, M.1
Tobe, M.L.2
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71
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1842374482
-
-
(b) Darchen, A., Mahe, C.; Patin, H. New J. Chem. 1983, 7, 453.
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, vol.7
, pp. 453
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Darchen, A.1
Mahe, C.2
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73
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0040500595
-
-
(d) Colbran, S. B.; Robinson, B. H.; Simpson, J. Organometallics 1983, 2, 943.
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(1983)
Organometallics
, vol.2
, pp. 943
-
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Colbran, S.B.1
Robinson, B.H.2
Simpson, J.3
-
74
-
-
1842328656
-
-
note
-
41
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
26644442183
-
-
1 Mechanism; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1983. (c) Mirafzal, G. A.; Liu, J. P.; Bauld, N. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6072. (d) Bosch, E.; Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1319.
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(1978)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 413
-
-
Bunnett, J.F.1
-
76
-
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0003780317
-
-
American Chemical Society: Washington, DC
-
1 Mechanism; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1983. (c) Mirafzal, G. A.; Liu, J. P.; Bauld, N. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6072. (d) Bosch, E.; Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1319.
-
(1983)
1 Mechanism
-
-
Rossi, R.A.1
De Rossi, R.H.2
-
77
-
-
0001504971
-
-
1 Mechanism; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1983. (c) Mirafzal, G. A.; Liu, J. P.; Bauld, N. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6072. (d) Bosch, E.; Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1319.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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-
-
Mirafzal, G.A.1
Liu, J.P.2
Bauld, N.L.3
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78
-
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0029875368
-
-
1 Mechanism; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1983. (c) Mirafzal, G. A.; Liu, J. P.; Bauld, N. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6072. (d) Bosch, E.; Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1319.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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-
-
Bosch, E.1
Kochi, J.K.2
-
80
-
-
1842288042
-
-
The program is available from Project Seraphim, 1101 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706
-
(b) The program is available from Project Seraphim, 1101 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
1842415461
-
-
See: Williams, G. H. et al. in ref 27
-
See: Williams, G. H. et al. in ref 27.
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
0010433343
-
-
and related papers
-
+ ions has been demonstrated: Becker, H. G. O.; Israel, G.; Oertel, U.; Vetter, H.-U. J. Prakt. Chem. 1985, 327, 399 and related papers.
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(1985)
J. Prakt. Chem.
, vol.327
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-
-
Becker, H.G.O.1
Israel, G.2
Oertel, U.3
Vetter, H.-U.4
-
85
-
-
0001766808
-
-
For a review of time-resolved (spectral) studies of photogenerated radical-ion pairs as in eq 16, see: Kochi, J. K. Acta Chem. Scand. 1990, 44, 409.
-
(1990)
Acta Chem. Scand.
, vol.44
, pp. 409
-
-
Kochi, J.K.1
-
86
-
-
0000407012
-
-
+), which yields the biaryl following deprotonation. For related examples, see: Parker, V. D.; Tilset, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2521. Bockman, T. M.; Kochi, J. K. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 1994, 7, 325.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.109
, pp. 2521
-
-
Parker, V.D.1
Tilset, M.2
-
87
-
-
84985486480
-
-
+), which yields the biaryl following deprotonation. For related examples, see: Parker, V. D.; Tilset, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2521. Bockman, T. M.; Kochi, J. K. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 1994, 7, 325.
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, vol.7
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-
-
Bockman, T.M.1
Kochi, J.K.2
-
88
-
-
0001764491
-
-
and related papers
-
For some examples in which charge-transfer complexes (that contain very good electron donors) readily undergo thermal electron transfer as in eq 17, see: Kochi, J. K. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1994, 29, 185 and related papers.
-
(1994)
Adv. Phys. Org. Chem.
, vol.29
, pp. 185
-
-
Kochi, J.K.1
-
89
-
-
0000045352
-
-
Estimated from: Elofson, R. M.; Gadallah, F. F. J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 854. Compare: Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 3208.
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(1969)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.34
, pp. 854
-
-
Elofson, R.M.1
Gadallah, F.F.2
-
90
-
-
33947462540
-
-
Estimated from: Elofson, R. M.; Gadallah, F. F. J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 854. Compare: Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 3208.
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(1955)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.77
, pp. 3208
-
-
Kochi, J.K.1
-
91
-
-
1842370922
-
-
note
-
+ is roughly isergonic, and the rate of electron transfer is thus expected to be very fast (see GEAR simulation in the Experimental Section).
-
-
-
-
93
-
-
0000036461
-
-
Kochi, J. K., Ed.; Wiley: New York
-
(a) Iodide efficiencies approaching 100% in Figure 3 are to be contrasted with the more limited escape efficiencies measured in other azo decompositions. See: Koenig, T.; Fischer, H. In Free Radicals; Kochi, J. K., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1973; Vol. I, p 157.
-
(1973)
Free Radicals
, vol.1
, pp. 157
-
-
Koenig, T.1
Fischer, H.2
-
94
-
-
1842416046
-
-
Becker et al. in ref 46
-
-] cannot be evaluated. Compare the CIDNP observations of Becker et al. in ref 46.
-
-
-
|