메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 3606-3614

Analysis of expression of the alpha-toxin gene (hla) of Staphylococcus aureus by using a chromosomally encoded hla::lacZ gene fusion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOXIN; BACTERIAL TOXIN; BETA GALACTOSIDASE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS TOXIN;

EID: 0030982520     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/iai.65.9.3606-3614.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0013686223 scopus 로고
    • The role of the δ-lysin gene (hld) in the agr-dependent regulation of exoprotein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus
    • R. P. Novick (ed.), VCH Publishers Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • Arvidson, S., L. Janzon, and S. Lofdahl. 1990. The role of the δ-lysin gene (hld) in the agr-dependent regulation of exoprotein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus, p. 419-431. In R. P. Novick (ed.), Molecular biology of the staphylococci. VCH Publishers Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • (1990) Molecular Biology of the Staphylococci , pp. 419-431
    • Arvidson, S.1    Janzon, L.2    Lofdahl, S.3
  • 3
    • 0024421764 scopus 로고
    • Release of interleukin-1β associated with potent cytocidal action of staphylococcal alpha-toxin on human monocytes
    • Bhakdi, S., M. Muhly, S. Korom, and F. Hugo. 1989. Release of interleukin-1β associated with potent cytocidal action of staphylococcal alpha-toxin on human monocytes. Infect. Immun. 57:3512-3519.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 3512-3519
    • Bhakdi, S.1    Muhly, M.2    Korom, S.3    Hugo, F.4
  • 5
    • 0025787798 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Bhakdi, S., and J. Tranum-Jensen. 1991. Alpha-toxin of Staphylococcus aureus. Microhiol. Rev. 55:733-751.
    • (1991) Microhiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 733-751
    • Bhakdi, S.1    Tranum-Jensen, J.2
  • 6
    • 0018800089 scopus 로고
    • A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA
    • Birnboim, H. C., and J. Doly. 1979. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 7:1513-1522.
    • (1979) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Birnboim, H.C.1    Doly, J.2
  • 7
    • 0024341103 scopus 로고
    • Roles of alpha-toxin and beta-toxin in virulence of Staphylococcus aureus for the mouse mammary gland
    • Bramley, A. J., A. H. Patel, M. O'Reilly, R. Foster, and T. J. Foster. 1989. Roles of alpha-toxin and beta-toxin in virulence of Staphylococcus aureus for the mouse mammary gland. Infect. Immun. 57:2489-2494.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 2489-2494
    • Bramley, A.J.1    Patel, A.H.2    O'Reilly, M.3    Foster, R.4    Foster, T.J.5
  • 8
    • 26344451676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Brückner, R. Personal communication.
    • Brückner, R.1
  • 9
    • 0018959055 scopus 로고
    • In vitro gene fusions that join an enzymatically active β-galactosidase segment to amino-terminal fragments of exogenous proteins: Escherichia coli plasmid vectors for the detection and cloning of translational initial signals
    • Casadaban, M. J., J. Chou, and S. N. Cohen. 1980. In vitro gene fusions that join an enzymatically active β-galactosidase segment to amino-terminal fragments of exogenous proteins: Escherichia coli plasmid vectors for the detection and cloning of translational initial signals. J. Bacteriol. 143: 971-980.
    • (1980) J. Bacteriol. , vol.143 , pp. 971-980
    • Casadaban, M.J.1    Chou, J.2    Cohen, S.N.3
  • 11
    • 0026638833 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of exoprotein expression in Staphylococcus aureus by a locus (sar) distinct from agr
    • Cheung, A. L., J. M. Koomey, C. A. Butler, S. J. Projan, and V. A. Fischetti. 1992. Regulation of exoprotein expression in Staphylococcus aureus by a locus (sar) distinct from agr. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:6462-6466.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 6462-6466
    • Cheung, A.L.1    Koomey, J.M.2    Butler, C.A.3    Projan, S.J.4    Fischetti, V.A.5
  • 12
    • 0028318256 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of α- and β-hemolysins by the sar locus of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Cheung, A. L., and S. J. Projan. 1994. Regulation of α- and β-hemolysins by the sar locus of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 176:4168-4172.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 4168-4172
    • Cheung, A.L.1    Projan, S.J.2
  • 13
    • 0024557026 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress
    • Csonka, L. N. 1989. Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress. Microbiol. Rev. 53:121-147.
    • (1989) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 121-147
    • Csonka, L.N.1
  • 14
    • 0015420394 scopus 로고
    • Production of staphylococcal alpha toxin. I. Relationship between cell growth and toxin formation
    • Duncan, J. L., and G. J. Cho. 1972. Production of staphylococcal alpha toxin. I. Relationship between cell growth and toxin formation. Infect. Immun. 6:689-694.
    • (1972) Infect. Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 689-694
    • Duncan, J.L.1    Cho, G.J.2
  • 15
    • 0015420394 scopus 로고
    • Production of staphylococcal alpha toxin. II. Glucose repression of toxin formation
    • Duncan, J. L., and G. J. Cho. 1972. Production of staphylococcal alpha toxin. II. Glucose repression of toxin formation. Infect. Immun. 6:689-694.
    • (1972) Infect. Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 689-694
    • Duncan, J.L.1    Cho, G.J.2
  • 16
    • 0028198980 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cholera toxin by temperature, pH, and osmolarity
    • Gardel, C. L., and J. J. Mekalanos. 1994. Regulation of cholera toxin by temperature, pH, and osmolarity. Methods Enzymol. 235:517-526.
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol. , vol.235 , pp. 517-526
    • Gardel, C.L.1    Mekalanos, J.J.2
  • 17
    • 0015058115 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium chloride and pH on enterotoxin C production
    • Genigeorgis, C., M. S. Foda, A. Mantis, and W. W. Sadler. 1971. Effect of sodium chloride and pH on enterotoxin C production. Appl. Microbiol. 21:862-866.
    • (1971) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 862-866
    • Genigeorgis, C.1    Foda, M.S.2    Mantis, A.3    Sadler, W.W.4
  • 18
    • 0013974043 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium chloride and pH on enterotoxin B production
    • Genigeorgis, C., and W. W. Sadler. 1966. Effect of sodium chloride and pH on enterotoxin B production. J. Bacteriol. 92:1383-1387.
    • (1966) J. Bacteriol. , vol.92 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Genigeorgis, C.1    Sadler, W.W.2
  • 19
    • 0040583486 scopus 로고
    • Environmental temperature regulates transcription of a virulence pili operon in E. coli
    • Görranson, M., and B. E. Uhlin. 1984. Environmental temperature regulates transcription of a virulence pili operon in E. coli. EMBO J. 3:2885-2888.
    • (1984) EMBO J. , vol.3 , pp. 2885-2888
    • Görranson, M.1    Uhlin, B.E.2
  • 20
    • 0026631552 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus osmoregulation: Roles for choline, glycine betaine, proline, and taurine
    • Graham, J. E., and B. J. Wilkinson. 1992. Staphylococcus aureus osmoregulation: roles for choline, glycine betaine, proline, and taurine. J. Bacteriol. 174:2711-2716.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 2711-2716
    • Graham, J.E.1    Wilkinson, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0021747672 scopus 로고
    • Primary sequence of the α-toxin gene from Staphylococcus aureus Wood 46
    • Gray, S., and M. Kehoe. 1984. Primary sequence of the α-toxin gene from Staphylococcus aureus Wood 46. Infect. Immun. 46:615-618.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.46 , pp. 615-618
    • Gray, S.1    Kehoe, M.2
  • 24
    • 0023120545 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of magnesium ion, oxygen tension, and temperature in the production of toxicshock-syndrome toxin-1 by Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kass, E. H., M. I. Kendrick, Y. Tsai, and J. Parsonnet. 1987. Interaction of magnesium ion, oxygen tension, and temperature in the production of toxicshock-syndrome toxin-1 by Staphylococcus aureus. J. Infect. Dis. 155:812-814.
    • (1987) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.155 , pp. 812-814
    • Kass, E.H.1    Kendrick, M.I.2    Tsai, Y.3    Parsonnet, J.4
  • 25
    • 1842414014 scopus 로고
    • Expression of an antisense hla fragment reduces alpha-toxin production in vitro and attenuates lethal activity in a murine model
    • Kernodle, D. S., R. K. R. Voladri, B. E. Menzies, C. C. Hager, and K. M. Edwards. 1947. Expression of an antisense hla fragment reduces alpha-toxin production in vitro and attenuates lethal activity in a murine model. Infect. Immun. 65:174-184.
    • (1947) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 174-184
    • Kernodle, D.S.1    Voladri, R.K.R.2    Menzies, B.E.3    Hager, C.C.4    Edwards, K.M.5
  • 26
    • 0002014616 scopus 로고
    • agr: A polycistronic locus regulating exoprotein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus
    • R. P. Novick (ed.), VCH Publishers Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • Kornblum, J., B. N. Kreiswirth, S. J. Projan, H. Ross, and R. P. Novick. 1990. agr: a polycistronic locus regulating exoprotein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus, p. 373-402. In R. P. Novick (ed.), Molecular biology of the staphylococci. VCH Publishers Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • (1990) Molecular Biology of the Staphylococci , pp. 373-402
    • Kornblum, J.1    Kreiswirth, B.N.2    Projan, S.J.3    Ross, H.4    Novick, R.P.5
  • 27
    • 0028264818 scopus 로고
    • Catabolitc repression of the Bacillus subtilis xyl operon involves a cis element functional in the context of an unrelated sequence, and glucose exerts additional xylR-dependent repression
    • Kraus, A., C. Hueck, D. Gärtner, and W. Hillen. 1994. Catabolitc repression of the Bacillus subtilis xyl operon involves a cis element functional in the context of an unrelated sequence, and glucose exerts additional xylR-dependent repression. J. Bacteriol. 176:1738-1745.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 1738-1745
    • Kraus, A.1    Hueck, C.2    Gärtner, D.3    Hillen, W.4
  • 29
    • 0021678736 scopus 로고
    • Electroblotting of multiple gels: A simple apparatus without buffer tank for rapid transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide to nitrocellulose
    • Kyhse-Anderson, J. 1984. Electroblotting of multiple gels: a simple apparatus without buffer tank for rapid transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide to nitrocellulose. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 10:203-209.
    • (1984) J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods , vol.10 , pp. 203-209
    • Kyhse-Anderson, J.1
  • 30
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature (London) , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 31
    • 0026511987 scopus 로고
    • Environmental signals controlling expression of virulence determinants in bacteria
    • Mekalanos, J. J. 1992. Environmental signals controlling expression of virulence determinants in bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 174:1-7.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 1-7
    • Mekalanos, J.J.1
  • 32
    • 0028149818 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the Yersinia enterocolitica enterotoxin yst gene. Influence of growth phase, temperature, osmolarity, pH and bacterial host factors
    • Mikulskis, A. V., I. Delor, V. H. Thi, and G. R. Cornelis. 1994. Regulation of the Yersinia enterocolitica enterotoxin yst gene. Influence of growth phase, temperature, osmolarity, pH and bacterial host factors. Mol. Microbiol. 14:905-915.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 905-915
    • Mikulskis, A.V.1    Delor, I.2    Thi, V.H.3    Cornelis, G.R.4
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0029113833 scopus 로고
    • Activation of alpha-toxin translation in Staphylococcus aureus by the trans-encoded antisense RNA, RNA III
    • Morfeldt, E., D. Taylor, A. von Gabain, and S. Arvidson. 1995. Activation of alpha-toxin translation in Staphylococcus aureus by the trans-encoded antisense RNA, RNA III. EMBO J. 14:4569-4577.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 4569-4577
    • Morfeldt, E.1    Taylor, D.2    Von Gabain, A.3    Arvidson, S.4
  • 35
    • 0029814352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of the agr-dependent virulence gene regulator, RNAIII, in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Morfeldt, E., K. Tegmark, and S. Arvidson. 1996. Transcriptional control of the agr-dependent virulence gene regulator, RNAIII, in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol. 21:1227-1237.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Morfeldt, E.1    Tegmark, K.2    Arvidson, S.3
  • 36
    • 0027180031 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of staphylococcal virulence factors is controlled by a regulatory RNA molecule
    • Novick, R. P., H. F. Ross, S. J. Projan, J. Kornblum, B. Kreiswirth, and S. Moghazeh. 1993. Synthesis of staphylococcal virulence factors is controlled by a regulatory RNA molecule. EMBO J. 12:3967-3975.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3967-3975
    • Novick, R.P.1    Ross, H.F.2    Projan, S.J.3    Kornblum, J.4    Kreiswirth, B.5    Moghazeh, S.6
  • 37
    • 1842415744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished data
    • Ohlsen, K. Unpublished data.
    • Ohlsen, K.1
  • 38
    • 0022513453 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the alpha-haemolysin gene of Staphylococcus aureus 8325-5 by site directed mutagenesis and studies on the expression of its haemolysins
    • O'Reilly, M., J. C. S. Azavedo, S. Kennedy, and T. J. Foster. 1986. Inactivation of the alpha-haemolysin gene of Staphylococcus aureus 8325-5 by site directed mutagenesis and studies on the expression of its haemolysins. Microb. Pathog. 1:125-138.
    • (1986) Microb. Pathog. , vol.1 , pp. 125-138
    • O'Reilly, M.1    Azavedo, J.C.S.2    Kennedy, S.3    Foster, T.J.4
  • 40
    • 0023518575 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of protein A-deficient and alpha-toxin-deficient mutants of Staphylococcus aureus isolated by allele replacement
    • Patel, A. H., P. Nowlan, E. D. Weavers, and T. Foster. 1987. Virulence of protein A-deficient and alpha-toxin-deficient mutants of Staphylococcus aureus isolated by allele replacement. Infect. Immun. 55:3103-3110.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 3103-3110
    • Patel, A.H.1    Nowlan, P.2    Weavers, E.D.3    Foster, T.4
  • 41
    • 0029320145 scopus 로고
    • A versatile quick-prep of genomic DNA from gram-positive bacteria
    • Pospiech, A., and B. Neumann. 1995. A versatile quick-prep of genomic DNA from gram-positive bacteria. Trends Genet. 11:217-218.
    • (1995) Trends Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 217-218
    • Pospiech, A.1    Neumann, B.2
  • 42
    • 0028865555 scopus 로고
    • Response of the bvg regulon of Bordetella pertussis to different temperatures and short-term shifts
    • Prugnola, A., B. Arico, R. Manetti, R. Rappuoli, and V. Scarlato. 1995. Response of the bvg regulon of Bordetella pertussis to different temperatures and short-term shifts. Microbiology 141:2529-2534.
    • (1995) Microbiology , vol.141 , pp. 2529-2534
    • Prugnola, A.1    Arico, B.2    Manetti, R.3    Rappuoli, R.4    Scarlato, V.5
  • 43
    • 0026631470 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and nonmaintained pH decrease expression of the accessory gene regulator (agr) in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Regassa, L. B., R. P. Novick, and M. J. Betley. 1992. Glucose and nonmaintained pH decrease expression of the accessory gene regulator (agr) in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun. 60:3381-3388.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 3381-3388
    • Regassa, L.B.1    Novick, R.P.2    Betley, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 0026891517 scopus 로고
    • Improved method for electroporation of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Schenk, S., and R. A. Laddaga. 1992. Improved method for electroporation of Staphylococcus aureus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 94:133-138.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 133-138
    • Schenk, S.1    Laddaga, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 0025183107 scopus 로고
    • Use of a wild-type gene fusion to determine the influence of environmental conditions on expression of the S fimbrial adhesin in an Escherichia coli pathogen
    • Schmoll, T., M. Ott, B. Oudega, and J. Hacker. 1990. Use of a wild-type gene fusion to determine the influence of environmental conditions on expression of the S fimbrial adhesin in an Escherichia coli pathogen. J. Bacteriol. 172: 5103-5111.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 5103-5111
    • Schmoll, T.1    Ott, M.2    Oudega, B.3    Hacker, J.4
  • 47
    • 0026604952 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and growth-phase-dependent regulation of the eta gene of Staphylococcus aureus: A role for DNA supercoiling
    • Sheehan, B. J., T. J. Foster, C. J. Dorman, S. Park, and G. S. A. B. Stewart. 1992. Osmotic and growth-phase-dependent regulation of the eta gene of Staphylococcus aureus: a role for DNA supercoiling. Mol. Gen. Genet. 232: 49-57.
    • (1992) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.232 , pp. 49-57
    • Sheehan, B.J.1    Foster, T.J.2    Dorman, C.J.3    Park, S.4    Stewart, G.S.A.B.5
  • 48
    • 0027406009 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of xpr, a global regulator of extracellular virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Smeltzer, M. S., M. E. Hart, and J. J. Iandolo. 1993. Phenotypic characterization of xpr, a global regulator of extracellular virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun. 61:919-925.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 919-925
    • Smeltzer, M.S.1    Hart, M.E.2    Iandolo, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0030447720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of slaphylococcal α-hemolysin, a heptameric transmembrane pore
    • Song, L., M. R. Hohaugh, C. Shustak, S. Cheley, H. Bayley, and J. E. Gouaux. 1996. Structure of slaphylococcal α-hemolysin, a heptameric transmembrane pore. Science 274:1859-1866.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1859-1866
    • Song, L.1    Hohaugh, M.R.2    Shustak, C.3    Cheley, S.4    Bayley, H.5    Gouaux, J.E.6
  • 50
    • 0026010391 scopus 로고
    • A temporal signal, independent of agr, is required for hla but not spa transcription in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Vandenesch, F., J. Kornblum, and R. P. Novick. 1991. A temporal signal, independent of agr, is required for hla but not spa transcription in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 173:6313-6320.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 6313-6320
    • Vandenesch, F.1    Kornblum, J.2    Novick, R.P.3
  • 51
    • 0000986871 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome)
    • G. L. Mandell, R. G. Douglas, and J. E. Bennet (ed.), Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
    • Waldvogel, F. A. 1990. Staphylococcus aureus (including toxic shock syndrome), p. 1489-1510. In G. L. Mandell, R. G. Douglas, and J. E. Bennet (ed.), Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Churchill Livingstone, New York, N.Y.
    • (1990) Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases , pp. 1489-1510
    • Waldvogel, F.A.1
  • 52
    • 0027434924 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal alpha-toxin kills human keratinocytes by permeabilizing the plasma membrane for monovalent ions
    • Walev, I., E. Martin, D. Jonas, M. Mohamadzadeh, W. Müller-Klieser, L. Kunz, and S. Bhakdi. 1993. Staphylococcal alpha-toxin kills human keratinocytes by permeabilizing the plasma membrane for monovalent ions. Infect. Immun. 61:4972-4979.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4972-4979
    • Walev, I.1    Martin, E.2    Jonas, D.3    Mohamadzadeh, M.4    Müller-Klieser, W.5    Kunz, L.6    Bhakdi, S.7
  • 53
    • 0016649281 scopus 로고
    • The hemolysins of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Wiseman, G. M. 1975. The hemolysins of Staphylococcus aureus. Bacteriol. Rev. 39:317-344.
    • (1975) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 317-344
    • Wiseman, G.M.1
  • 54
    • 0002522539 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid vectors for recovering and exploiting Tn917 transpositions in Bacillus and other gram-positive bacteria
    • K. G. Hardy (ed.), IRL Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • Youngman, P. 1987. Plasmid vectors for recovering and exploiting Tn917 transpositions in Bacillus and other gram-positive bacteria, p. 79-105. In K. G. Hardy (ed.), Plasmids: a practical approach. IRL Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1987) Plasmids: A Practical Approach , pp. 79-105
    • Youngman, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.