Basement-membrane stromal relationships: Interactions between collagen fibrils and the lamina densa

International Review of Cytology

Volumn 173, Issue , 1997, Pages 73-156

  Adachi, Eijiro ^a   Hopkinson, Ian ^a,b   Hayashi, Toshihiko ^c  

^a KITASATO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^b CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

Collagen IV; Collagen V; Collagen VII; Collagen XVII; Fibronectin; Lamina densa; Laminin; pNcollagen III

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN FIBRIL; COLLAGEN TYPE 1; COLLAGEN TYPE 3; COLLAGEN TYPE 4; COLLAGEN TYPE 5; ENTACTIN; LAMININ; OSTEONECTIN; PERLECAN;

BASEMENT MEMBRANE; CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; COLLAGEN SYNTHESIS; EPITHELIUM; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; FIBROGENESIS; GENE EXPRESSION; GENE STRUCTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN ASSEMBLY; PROTEIN STRUCTURE; REVIEW; STROMA; TISSUE INTERACTION;

EID: 0030962323     PISSN: 00747696     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62476-6     Document Type: Review

References (340)

1. Adachi, E. (1996). Structures of artificial skin reconstituted from collagen matrix, fibroblasts, and keratinocytes. Connect. Tissue 28, 88.
2. Adachi, E., and Hayashi, T. (1985). In vitro formation of fine fibrils with a D-periodic banding pattern from type V collagen. Collagen Retat. Res. 5, 225-232.
3. Adachi, E., and Hayashi, T. (1986). In vitro formation of hybrid fibrils of type V collagen and type I collagen; Limited growth of type I collagen into thick fibrils by type V collagen. Connect. Tissue Res. 14, 257-266.
4. Adachi, E., and Hayashi, T. (1987). Comparison of axial banding patterns in fibrils of type V collagen and type I collagen. Collagen Relat. Res. 7, 27-38.
5. Adachi, E., and Hayashi, T. (1994). Anchoring of epithelia to underlying connective tissue:
6. Evidence of frayed ends of collagen fibrils directly merging with meshwork of lamina densa. J. Electron Microsc. 43, 264-271.
7. Adachi, E., and Katsumata, O. (1997). Basement-membrane in the alimentary tract. Gastrointestinal Res [In Japanese] 5, in press.
8. Adachi, E., and Tsunenaga, M. (1994). Ultrastructure of the artificial skin fixed by microwave irradiation. Acta Anat. Nippon. 69, 351. [In Japanese]
9. Adachi, E., Hayashi, T., and Hashimoto, P. H. (1987). Type V collagen in splenic reticular fibers of the macaque monkey. Acta Anat. 129, 169-175.
10. Adachi, E., Hayashi, T., and Hashimoto, P. H. (1989). Immunoelectron microscopical evidence that type V collagen is a fibrillar collagen: Importance for an aggregating capability of the preparation for reconstituting banding fibrils. Matrix 9, 232-237.
11. Adachi, E., Hayashi, T., and Hashimoto, P. H. (1991). A comparison of the immunofiuorescent localization of collagen types I, III, and V with the distribution of reticular fibers on the same liver sections of the snow monkey (Macaca fiucata). Cell Tissue Res. 264, 1-8.
12. Adachi, E., Muraoka, M., Iwata, M., Sasaki, T., Takeda, Y., Hazeki, N., Nakazato, K., Hopkinson, I., and Hayashi, T. (1996). Aggregates of collagen IV prepared from normal tissues are composed 16-nm-sided polygons. Matrix Biol. 15, 159.
13. Adachi, E., Takeda, Y., Nakazato, K., Muraoka, M., Iwata, M., Sasaki, T., Imamura, Y., Hopkinson, I., and Hayashi, T. (1997). Isolated collagen IV retains the potential to form a 18nm polygonal meshwork of the Lamina densa. J. Electron Microsc. 46, in press.
14. cDNA clones coding for the entire preproal(III) chain of human type III procollagen. Differences in protein structure from type I procollagen and conservation of codon preferences. Biochem. J. 260, 509-516.
15. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., and Watson, J. D. (1994). Cell junctions, cell adhesion, and the extracellular matrix. In "Molecular Biology of the Cell," 3rd ed., pp. 949-1009. Garland, New York.
16. Alitalo, K., Vaheri, A., Krieg, T., and Timpl, R. (1980). Biosynthesis of two subunits of type IV procollagen and of other basement membrane proteins by a human tumor cell line. Eur. J. Biochem. 109, 247-255.
17. Andrikopoulos, K., Liu, X., Keene, D. R., Jaenisch, R., and Ramirez, F. (1995). Targeted mutation in the col5a2 gene reveals a regulatory role for type V collagen during matrix assembly. Nature Genet. 9, 31-36.
18. Anglin, I., Roberts, G. P., Harding, K. G., and Hopkinson, I. (1995). Collagen VII expression in human wounds. Repair Regen. 3, 81.
19. Aumailley, M., and Krieg, T. (1996). Laminins: A family of diverse multifunctional molecules of basement membranes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 106, 209-214.
20. Ayad, S., Evans, H., Weiss, J. B., and Holt, L. (1984). Type VI collagen but not type V collagen is present in cartilage. Collagen Relat. Res. 4, 165-168.
21. Ayad, S., Boot-Handfold, R. P., Humphries, M. J., Kadler, K. E., and Shuttleworth, C. A. (1994). "The Exracellular Matix: Facts Book." Academic Press, London.
22. Aycock, R. S., and Seyer, J. M. (1989). Collagens of normal and cirrhotic human liver. Connect. Tissue Res. 23, 19-31.
23. Bächinger, H. P., Doege, K. J., Petschek, J. P., Fessier, L. I., and Fessier, J. H. (1982). Structural implications from an electronmicroscopic comparison of procollagen V with procollagn I, pC-Collagen I, procollagen IV, and a Drosophila procollagen. J. Biol. Chem. 257, 1459014592.
24. Bächinger, H. P.; Morris, N. P., Lunstrum, G. P., Keene, D. R., Rosenbaum, L. M., Compton, L. A., and Burgeson, R. E. (1990). The relationship of the biophysical and biochemical characteristics of type VII collagen to the function of the anchoring fibrils. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10095-10101.
25. Bard, J. B. L., Hulmes, D. J. S., Purdom, I. F., and Ross, A. S. A. (1993). Chick corneal development in vitro: Diverse effects of pH on collagen assembly.7. Cell Sci. 105,1045-1055.
26. Bargmann, W., Heiss, R., Lehner, J., Patzelt, V., and Plenk, H. (1936). Der Zusammenhang zwischen epithel und bindegewebe und die abgrenzung durch eine basalmembran (Membrana propria). In "Handbuch der Mikroskpischen Anatomie des Menschen" (W.v. Möllendorff, Ed.), Fünfter Band, pp. 191-193. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
27. Barnard, K., Burgess, S. A., Carter, D. A., and Woolley, D. M. (1992). Three dimensional structure of type IV collagen in the mammalian lens capsule. J. Struct. Biol. 108, 6-13.
28. Bentz, H., Morris, N. P., Murray, L. Y., Sakai, L. Y., Hollister, D. W., and Burgeson, R. E. (1983). Isolation and partial characterization of a new human collagen with an extended triple-helical structural domain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 3168-3172.
29. Bernal, D., Quinones, S., and Saus, J. (1993). The human mRNA encoding the Goodpasture antigen is alternatively spliced. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 12090-12094.
30. Birk, D. E., and Linsenmayer, T. F. (1994). Collagen fibril assembly, deposition, and organization into tissue-specific matrices. In "Extracellular Matrix Assembly and Structure" (P. D. Yurchenco, D. E. Birk, and R. P. Mecham, Eds.), pp. 91-128. Academic Press, San Diego.
31. Birk, D. E., Fitch, J. M., and Linsenmayer, T. F. (1986). Organization of collagen types I and V in the embryonic chicken cornea. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 27, 1470-1477.
32. Birk, D. E., Fitch, J. M., Babiarz, J. P., and Linsenmayer, T. F. (1988). Collagen type I and type V are present in the same fibril in the avian corneal stroma. J. Cell Biol. 106,999-1008.
33. Birk, D. E., Zycband, E. L, Winkelmann, D. A., and Trelstad, R. L. (1989). Collagen fibrillogenesis in situ: Fibril segments are intermediates in matrix assembly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 4549-4553.
34. Bornstein, P., and Sage, H. (1980). Structurally distinct collagen types. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 49, 957-1003.
35. Bornstein, P., and Traub, W. (1979). The chemistry and biology of collagen. In "Proteins" (H. Neurath and R. L. Hill, Eds.), Vol. 4, pp. 411-632. Academic Press, New York.
36. Bornstein, P., Mckay, J., Morishima, J. K., Devarayalu, S., and Gelinas, R. E. (1987). Regulatory elements in the first intron contribute to transcriptional control of the human α1 (I) collagen gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 8869-8873.
37. Brass, A., Kadler, K. E., Thomas, J. T., Grant, M. E., and Boot-Handford, R. P. (1992). The fibrillar collagens, collagen VII, colagen X and the Clq complement proteins share a similar domain in their C-terminal non-collagenous regions. FEBS Lett. 303, 126-128.
38. Briggerman, R. A., and Wheeler, C. E., Jr. (1975). The epidermal-dermal junction. J. Invest. Dermatol. 65, 71-84.
39. Brinker, J. M., Pegg, M. T., Howard, P. S., and Kefalides, N. A. (1985). Immunochemical characterization of type IV procollagen from anterior lens capsule. Collagen Relat. Res. 5, 233-244.
40. Brown, R. A., and Weiss, J. B. (1979). Type V collagen: Possible shared identity of αA, α, and αC chains. FEBS Lett. 106, 71-75.
41. Brown, R. A., Shuttleworth, C. A., and Weiss, J. B. (1978). Three new α-chain of collagen from a non-basement membrane source. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 80, 866-872.
42. Bruns, R. R., Press, W., Engvall, E., Timpl, R., and Gross, J. (1986). Type VI collagen in extracellular, 100-nm periodic filaments and fibrils: Identification by immunoelectron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 103, 393-404.
43. Burgeson, R. E. (1993). Type VII collagen, anchoring fibrils, and epidermolysis bullosa. J. Invest. Dermatol. 101, 252-255.
44. Burgeson, R. E., El Adli, F. A., Kaitila, I. I., and Hollister, D. W. (1976). Fetal membrane collagens: Identification of two new collagen alpha chains. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 2579-2583.
45. Burgeson, R. E., Morris, N. P., Murray, L. W., Duncan, K. G., Keene, D. R., and Sakai, L. Y. (1985). The structure of type VII collagen. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 460, 47-57.
46. Burgeson, R. E., Lunstrum, G. P., Rokosova, B., Rimberg, C. S., Rosenbaum, L. M., and Keene, D. R. (1990). The structure and function of type VII collagen. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 580, 32-43.
47. Burgeson, R. E., Chiquet, M., Deutzmann, R., Ekblom, P., Engel, J., Kleinman, H., Martin, G. R., Meneguzzi, G., Paulsson, M., Sanes, J., Timpl, R., Tryggavason, K., Yamada, Y., and Yurchenco, P. D. (1994). A new nomenclature for the laminins. Matrix Biol. 14,209-211.
48. Campbell, A., Alien, T. D., Moser, B. B., and Aplin, J. D. (1989). The transluminal fibrils of the human amnion basement membrane. J. Cell Sci. 94, 307-318.
49. Carlin, B., Jaffe, R., Bender, B., and Chung, A. E. (1981). Entactin, a novel basal lamina associated sulfated glycoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 5209-5214.
50. Carter, W. G., Kaur, P., Gil, S. G., Gahr, P. J., and Wayner, E. A. (1990). Distinct functions for integrins α3β1 in focal adhesions and α6β4/bullous pemphigoid antigen in a new stable anchoring contact (SAC) of keratinocytes: Relation to hemidesmosomes. J. Cell Biol. Ill, 3141-3154.
51. Carter, W. G., Ryan, M. C., and Gahr, P. J. (1991). Epiligrin, anew cell adhesion ligand for integrin 31 in epithelial basement-membranes. Cell 65, 599-610.
52. Chan, F. L., Inoue, S., and Leblond, C. P. (1993a). The basement membranes of cryofixed or aldehyde-fixed, freeze-substituted tissues are composed of a lamina densa and do not contain a lamina lucida. Cell Tissue Res. 272, 41-52.
53. Chan, F. L., Inoue, S., and Leblond, C. P. (1993b). Cryofixation of basement membranes followed by freeze substitution or freeze drying demonstrates that they are composed of a tridimensional network of irregular cords. Anat. Rec. 235, 191-205.
54. Chapman, J. A. (1984). Molecular organisation in the collagen fibril. In "Connective Tissue Matrix" (D. W. L. Hukins, Ed.), pp. 89-132. Macmillan, London.
55. Chapman, J. A. (1989). The regulation of size and form in the assembly of collagen fibrils in vivo. Biopolymers 28,1367-1382.
56. Christiano, A. M., Greenspan, D. S., Lee, S., and Uitto, J. (1994). Cloning of human type VII collagen. Complete primary sequence of the αl(VII) chain and identification of intragenic polymorphisms. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 20256-20262.
57. Chu, M.-L., and Prockop, D. J. (1993). Collagen: Gene structure. In "Connective Tissue and Its Heritable Disorders" (P. M. Royce and B. Steinmann, Eds.), pp. 149-165. Wiley-Liss, New York.
58. Clément, B., Segui-Real, B., Hassell, J. R., Martin, G. R., and Yamada, Y. (1989). Identification of a cell surface-binding protein for the core protein of the basement membrane proteoglycan. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 12467-12471.
59. Clermont, Y., and Hermo, L. (1988). Structure of the complex basement membrane underlying the epithelium of the vas deferens in the rat. Anat. Rec. 221, 482-493.
60. Cotta-Pereira, G., Rodorigo, G., and Bittencourt-Sampaio, S. (1976). Oxytalan, elaunin, and elastic fibers in the human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 66, 143-148.
61. Couchman, J. R., Gibson, W. T., Thom, D., Weaver, A. C, Rees, D. A., and Parish, W. E. (1979). Fibronectin distribution in epithelial and associated tissues of the rat. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 266, 295-310.
62. Courtoy, P. J., Timpl, R., and Farquhar, M. G. (1982). Comparative distribution of laminin, type IV collagen, and fibronectin in the rat glomerulus. J.Histochem. Cytochem. 30,874-886.
63. Crouch, E., and Bornstein, P. (1979). Characterization of a type IV procollagen synthesized by human amniotic fluid cells in culture. J. Biol. Chem. 254, 4197-4204.
64. de Crombrugghe, B., Karsenty, G., Maity, S., Vuorio, T., Rossi, P., Ruteshouser, E. C., Mckinney, S.H., and Lozani, G. (1990). Transcriptional mechanisms controlling types I and III collagen genes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 580, 88-96.
65. Dehm, P., and Kefalides, N. A. (1978). The collagenous component of lens basement membrane J. Biol. Chem. 253, 6680-6686.
66. Duance, V. C., Restall, D. J., Beard, H., Bourne, F. J., and Bailey, A. J. (1977). The location of three collagen types in skeletal muscle. FEBS Lett. 79, 248-252.
67. Dziadek, M., and Timpl, R. (1985). Expression of nidogen and laminin in basement membranes during mouse embryogenesis and in teratocarcinoma cells. Dev. Biol. 111, 372-382.
68. Dziadek, M., Paulsson, M., Aumailley, M., and Timpl, R. (1986). Purification and tissue distribution of a small protein (BM-40) extracted from a basement membrane tumor. Eur. J. Biochem. 161, 455-464.
69. Engel, J. (1993). Structure and function of laminin. In "Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Basement Membranes" (D.H. Rohrbach and R. Timpl, Eds.), pp. 147-176. Academic Press, San Diego.
70. Engvall, E. (1993). Laminin. In "Guidebook to the Extracellular Matrix and Adhesion Proteins" (T. Kreis, and R. Vale, Eds.), pp. 66-68. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK.
71. Engvall, E., Hessle, H., and Klier, G. (1986). Molecular assembly, secretion, and matrix deposition of type VI collagen. J. Cell Biol. 102, 703-710.
72. 3 human skin collagen. Release by pepsin digestion and preponderance in fetal life. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 3225-3231.
73. Essner, E., and Gordon, S. R. (1984). Demonstration of microfibrils in Bruch's membrane of the eye. Tissue Cell 16, 779-788.
74. Evans, D. L., and Hopkinson, I. (1995). Pullulanase-Evidence for bacterial capture of a metazoan signature. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 76, A13.
75. Evans, D. L., and Hopkinson, I. (1996a). Embryogenesis, repair and tumourigenesis as defined by a conserved extracellular matrix. Part I Wounds 8,173-182.
76. Evans, D. L., and Hopkinson, I. (1996b). Embryogenesis, repair and tumourigenesis as defined by a conserved extracellular matrix. Part II Wounds 8, 208-220.
77. Evans, D. L., Anglin, I., Harding, K. G., Mansel, R. E., and Hopkinson, I. (1995). Evolutionary conservation of human collagens. Prot. Eng. 8(Suppl.), 99.
78. Eyre, D. (1987). Collagen cross-linking amino acids. Methods Enzymol. 144, 115-139.
79. Fawcett, D. W. (1968). Connective tissue proper. In "A textbook of Histology," 9th ed., pp. 131-164. Chapman & Hall, New York.
80. Fawcett, D. W. (1986). Muscular tissues. In "A textbook of Histology," llth ed., pp. 260-308. Chapman & Hall, New York.
81. Feng, L., Xia, Y., and Wilson, C. B. (1994). Alternative splicing of the NC1 domain of the human α 3 (IV) collagen gene. Differential expression of mRNA transcripts that predict three protein variants with distinct carboxyl regions. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 2342-2348.
82. Fessler, J. H., and Fessler, L. I. (1987). Type V collagen. In "Structure and Function of Collagen Types" (R. Mayne and R. E. Burgeson, Eds.), pp. 81-97. Academic Press, San Diego.
83. Fessler, J. H., Shigaki, N., and Fessler, L. I. (1985a). Lsolation of a new procollagen V chain from chick embryo tendon. J. Biol. Chem. 260,13286-13293.
84. Fessler, J. H., Shigaki, N., and Fessler, L. I. (1985b). Biosynthesis and properties of procollagen V. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 460, 181-186.
85. Fessler, L. I., Brosh, S., Chapin, S., and Fessler, J. H. (1986). Tyrosine sulfation in precursors of collagen V. J. Biol Chem. 261, 5034-5040.
86. Fessler, L. I., Timpl, R., and Fessler, J. H. (1981). Assembly and processing of procollagen type III in chick embryo blood vessels. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 2531-2537.
87. Fichard, A., Kleman, J-P., and Ruggiero, F. (1994). Another look at collagen V and XI molecules. Matrix Biol. 14, 515-531.
88. Fitch, J. M., Birk, D. E., Linsenmayer, C., and Linsenmayer, T. F. (1991). Stromal assemblies containing collagen IV and VI and fibronectin in the developing cornea. Dev. Biol. 144, 379-391.
89. Fleischmajer, R., and Timpl, R. (1984). Ultrastructural localization of fibronectin to different anatomic structures of human skin. J. Hisochem. Cytochem. 32, 315-321.
90. Fleischmajer, R., Timpl, R., Tuderman, L., Raisher, L., Wiestner, M., Perlish, J. S., and Graves, P. N. (1981). Ultrastructural identification of extension aminopropeptides of type I and III collagens in human skin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 7360-7364.
91. Fleischmajer, R., Perlish, J. S., and Timpl, R. (1985). Collagen fibrillogenesis in human skin. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 460, 246-257.
92. Fleischmajer, R., Perlish, J. S., Burgeson, R. E., Shaikh-Bahai, F., and Timpl, R. (1990). Type I and type III collagen interactions during fibrillogenesis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 580,161-175.
93. Foidart, J. M., Bere, E. W., Jr., Yaar, M., Rennard, S. I., Gullino, M., Martin, G. R., and Katz, S. I. (1980). Distribution and immunoelectron microscopic localization of laminin, a noncollagenous basement membrane glycoprotein. Lab. Invest. 42, 336-342.
94. Fox, J. W., Mayer, U., Nischt, R., Aumailly, M., Reinhardt, D., Wiedemann, H., Mann, K., Timpl, R., Krieg, T., Engel, J., and Chu, M-L. (1991). Recommbinant nidogen consists of three globular domains and mediates binding of laminin to collagen type IV. EMBO J. 10, 3137-3146.
95. Francomano, C. A. (1995). Key role for a minor collagen. Nature Genet. 9, 6-8.
96. Frank, G, McDonald, D., Bray, D., Bray, R., Rangyyan, R., Chimich, D., and Shrive, N. (1992). Collagen fibril diameters in the healing adult rabbit medial collateral ligament. Connect. Tissue Res. 27, 251-263.
97. Frank, J.S., and Beydler, S. (1985). Intercellular connections in rabbit heart as revealed by quick-frozen, deep-etched, and rotary-replicated papillary muscle. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 90,183-193.
98. Galera, P., Musso, M., Ducy, P., and Karsenty, G. (1994). c-Krox, a transcriptional regulator of type I collagen gene expression, is preferentially expressed in skin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 9, 9372-9376.
99. Gawlik, Z. (1965). Morphological and morphochemical properties of the elastic system in the motor organ of man. Folia Histochem. Cytochem. 3, 233-251.
100. Gay, S., Losman, M. J., Koopman, W. J., and Miller, E. J. (1985). Interaction of DNA with connective tissue matrix proteins reveals preferential binding to type V collagen. J. Immunol. 135, 1097-1100.
101. Geek, P., Whitaker, S. A., Medveczky, M. M., and Medveczky, P. D. (1990). Expression of collagen-like sequences by a tumour virus Herpes virus Saimiri. J. Virol. 64, 3509-3515.
102. Geerts, A., Schellinck, P., de Zanger, R. B., Schuppan, D., and Wisse, E. (1986). Fine structural distribution of procollagen type III in the normal rat liver. Critical reinvestigation of the "reticuline fiber" concept. In "Cells of the Hepatic Sinusoid" (A. Kirn, D. L. Knook, and E. Wisse, Eds.), Vol. 1, pp. 221-226. Kupffer Cell Foundation, Rìjswìjk, The Netherlands.
103. Georgatos, S. D., and Maison, C. (1996). Integration of intermediate filaments into cellular organelles. In "International Review of Cytology" (R. Berenzney and K. W. Jeon, Eds.), Vol. 164, pp. 91-138. Academic Press, New York.
104. Gerecke, D. R., Gordon, M.K., Wagman, D. W., Champliaud, M. F., and Burgeson, R. E . (1994). Hemidesmosomes, anchoring filaments, and anchoring fibrils: Attachment complex. In "Extracellular Matrix Assembly and Structure" (P. D. Yurchenco, D. E. Birk, and R. P. Mecham, Eds.), pp. 417-439. Academic Press, San Diego.
105. Germain, L., Guignard, R., Rouabhia, M., and Auger, A. (1995). Early basement membrnae formation following the grafting of cultured epidermal sheets detached with thermolysin or disperse. Burns 21, 175-180.
106. Gierasch, L. M. (1989). Signal sequences. Biochemistry 28, 923-930
107. Giudice, G. J., Emery, D. J., and Diaz, L. A. (1992). Cloning and primary structural analysis of the bullous pemphigoid autoantigen BP180. J. Invest. Dermatol. 99, 243-250.
108. Goldberg, M. (1986). Is the lamina lucida of the basement membrane a fixation artefact? Eur. J. Cell Biol. 42, 353-368.
109. Gotow, T., and Hashimoto, P. H. (1988). Deep-etch structure of astrocytes at the superficial glia limitans, with special emphasis on the internal and external organization of their membrnaes. J. Neurocytol. 17, 399-413.
110. Grant, D. S., Leblond, C. P., Kleinman, H. K., Inoue, S., and Hassell, J. R. (1989). The incubation of laminin, collagen IV, and heparan sulfate proteoglycan at 35°C yields basement membrnae-like structures. J. Cell Biol. 108, 1567-1574.
111. Greenspan, D. S., Cheng, W., and Hoffman, G. G. (1991). The pro-αl(V) collagen chain. Complete primary structure, distribution of expression, and comparison with the pro-αl(XI) collagen chain. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 24727-24733.
112. Gulati, A. K. (1985). Basement membrane component changes in skeletal muscle transplants undergoing regeneration or rejection. J. Cell. Biochem. 27, 337-346.
113. Halila, R., and Peltonen, L. (1984). Neutral protease cleaving the N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen: Partial purification and characterization of the enzyme from smooth muscle cells of bovine aorta. Biochemistry 23, 1251-1256.
114. Halila, R., and Peltonen, L. (1986). Purification of human procollagen type III N-proteinase from placenta and preparation of antiserum. Biochem. J. 239, 47-52.
115. Ham, A. W., and Cormack, D. H. (1979). Loose connective tissue. In "Histology," 8th ed., pp. 210-224. Lippincott, Philadelphia.
116. Haralson, M. A. (1993). Extracellular matrix and growth factors: An integrated interplay controlling tissue repair and progression to disease. Lab. Invest. 69, 369-372.
117. Haralson, M. A., Mitchell, W. M., Rhodes, R. K., Kresina, T. F., Gay, R., and Miller, E. J. (1980). Chinese hamster lung cells synthesize and confine to the cellular domain a collagen composed solely of B chains. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 5206-5210.
118. Haralson, M. A., Mitchell, W. M., Rhodes, R. K., and Miller, E. J. (1984). Evidence that the collagen in the culture of Chinese hamster lung cells contains components related at the primary structural level to the αl( V) collagen chain. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 229,509-518.
119. Hashimoto, Y., Kobayashi, K., Hoshio, T., Aoyama, H., and Hayakawa, T. (1988). Distiniction between two molecular species of type V collagen from human post-burn granulation tissues. J. Invest. Dermatol. 91, 238-242.
120. Hassell, J. R., Robey, P. G., Barrach, H-J., Wilczek, J., Rennard, S. I., and Martin, G. R. (1980). Isolation of a heparan sulfate-containing proteoglycan from basement membrnae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 4494-4498.
121. Heathcote, B. J., Sear, C. H. J., and Grant, M. E. (1978). Studies on the assembly of the rat lens capsule: Biosynthesis and partial characterization of the collagenous components. Biochem. J. 176, 283-294.
122. Henderson, A. S., Myers, J. C, and Ramirez, F. (1983). Localization of the human 2(I) collagen gene (COL1A2) to chromosome 7q22. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 36, 586-587.
123. Henkel, W., and Glanville, R. W. (1982). Covalent cross-linking between molecules of type I and type III collagen. Eur. J. Biochem. 122, 205-213.
124. Herman, I. M. (1987). Extracellular matrix-cytoskeletal interactions in vascular cells. Tissue Cell 19, 1-19.
125. Hodge, A. J., and Schmitt, F. O. (1960). The charge profile of the tropocollagen macromolecule and the packing arrangement in native-type collagen fibris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 46, 186-197.
126. Hogan, M. J., Alverado, J. A., and Weddell, J. (1971). "LENS, Histrology of the Human Eye," pp. 638-677. Saunders, Philadelphia. Hojima, Y., van der Rest, M., and Prockop, D. J. (1985). Type I procollagen carboxyl-terminal proteinase from chick embryo tendons. Purification and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 15996-16003.
127. Hojima, Y., Mckenzie, J., van der Rest, M., and Prockop, D. J. (1989). Type I procollagen N-proteinase from chick embryo tendons. Purification of a new 500-kDa form of the enzyme and identification of the catalytically active polypeptides. J. Biol. Chem. 264,11336-11345.
128. Holbrook, K. A., and Smith, L. T. (1993). Morphology of connective tissue: Structure of the skin and tendon. In "Connective Tissue and Its Heritable Disprders" (P. M. Royce and B. Steinmann, Eds.), pp. 51-71. Wiley-Liss, New York.
129. Hoppe, H. J., and Reid, K. B. M. (1994). Collectins-soluble proteins containing collagenous regions and lectin domains-and their role in innate immunity. Prot. Sci. 3, 1143-1158.
130. Hudson, B. G., Reeders, S. T., and Tryggvason, K. (1993). Type IV collagen: Structure, gene organization and role in human diseases. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 26033-26036.
131. Hukins, D. W. L. (1984). Tissue components. In "Connective Tissue Matrix" (D. W. L. Hukins, Ed.), pp. 1-16. Macmillan, London.
132. Hulmes, D. J. H., Miller, A., Parry, D. A. D., Piez, K. A., and Woodhead-Galloway, J. (1973). Analysis of the primary structure of collagen for the orgins of molecular packing. J. Mol. Biol. 79,137-148.
133. Hynes, R. O. (1989). "Fibronectins." Springer-Verlag, New York. Ichimura, T., and Hashimoto, P. H. (1984). Fine structure of basement membranes of the capillary endothelium and perivascular astrocyte in some circumventricular organs by three-dimensional SEM. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 86, 220-227.
134. Inoue, S. (1989). Ultrastructure of basement membrane. Int. Rev. Cytol. 117, 57-98.
135. Inoue, S. (1994). Basic structure of basement membrane is a fine network of "cords," irregular anastomosing strands. Microsc. Res. Technol. 28, 29-47.
136. Inoue, S. (1995). Possible continuity of subplasmalemmal cytoplasmic network with basement membrane cord network: Ultrastructural study. J. Cell Sci. 108, 1971-1976.
137. Inoue, S., and Leblond, C.P. (1986). The microfibrils of connective tissue: I. Ultrastructure. Am. J. Antat. 176, 121-138.
138. Inoue, S., Leblond, C.P., and Laurie, G.W. (1983). Ultrastructure of Reichert's membrane, a multilayered basement membrane in the parietal wall of the rat yolk sac. J. Cell Biol. 97, 1524-1537.
139. lozzo, R.V. (1994). Perlecan: A germ of a proteoglycan. Matrix Biol. 14, 203-208.
140. Iwata, M., Imamura, Y., Sasaki, T., and Hayashi, T. (1995). Evidence for a short form of αl(IV) as a major polypeptide in bovine lens capsule. J. Biochem. 117, 1298-1304.
141. Iwata, M., Sado, Y., Sasaki, T., Imamura, Y., Ninomiya, Y., and Hayashi, T. (1996). The 160k αl(IV) chain, a short form of type IV collagen polypeptide, of bovine lens capsule retains the NC1 domain. J. Biochem. 120,133-137.
142. Kadler, K. E., Hojima, Y., and Prockop, D. J. (1987). Assembly of collagen fibrils de novo by cleavage of the type I pC collagen with procollagen C-proteinase. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 15696-15701.
143. Kadler, K. E., Hojima, Y., and Prockop, D. J. (1988). Assembly of type I collagen fibrils de novo. Between 37 and 41°C the process is limited by micro-unfolding of monomers. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 10517-10523.
144. Kadler, K. E., Hojima, Y., and Prockop, D. J. (1990). Collagen fibrils in vitro grow from pointed tips in the C- to N-terminal direction. Biochem. J. 268, 339-343.
145. Kadoya, Y., and Yamashina, S. (1992). Ultrastructure of the basement membrane and its precursor in developing rat submandibular gland as shown by alcian blue staining. Cell Tissue Res. 268, 233-238.
146. Kadoya, Y., Kadoya, K., Durbeej, M., Holmvall, K., Sorokin, L., and Ekblom, P. (1995). Antibodies against domain E3 of laminin-1 and integrin α6 subunit perturb branching epithelial morphogenesis of submandibular gland but by different modes. J. Cell Biol. 129, 521-534.
147. Karakashian, M. W., Dehm, P., Gramling, T. S., and Leroy, E. C. (1982). Precursor-size components are the basic collagenous subunits of murine tumor basement membrane. Collagen Relat. Res. 2, 3-17.
148. Karsenty, G., and de Crombrugghe, B. (1990). Two different negative and one positive regulatory factors interact with a short promotor segment of the αl(I) collagen gene. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 9934-9942.
149. Karsenty, G., and Park, R.-W. (1995). Regulation of type I collagen genes expression. Int. Rev. Immunol. 12, 177-185.
150. Karttunen, T., Alavaikko, M., Apaja-Sarkkinen, M., and Autio-Harmainen, H. (1986). Distribution of basement membrnae laminin and type IV collagen in human reactive lymph nodes. Histopatliology 10, 841-849.
151. Kawanami, O., Ferrans, V. J., Roberts, W. C., Crystal, R. G., and Fulmer, J. D. (1978). Anchoring fibrils. Am. J. Pathol. 92, 389-410.
152. Kawanami, O., Ferrans, V. J., and Crystal, R. G. (1979). Anchoring fibrils in the normal canine respiratory system. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 120, 595-611.
153. Keene, D. R., Sakai, L. Y., Bächinger, H. P., and Burgeson, R. E. (1987a). Type III collagen can be present on banded collagen fibrils regardless of fibril diameter.J. Cell Biol. 105,2393-2402.
154. Keene, D. R., Sakai, L.Y., Lunstrum, G. P., Morris, N. P., and Burgeson, R. E. (1987b). Type VII collagen forms an extended network of anchoring fibrils. J. Cell Biol. 104, 611-621.
155. Keene, D. R., Engvall, E., and Glanville, R. W. (1988). Infrastructure of type VI collagen in human skin and cartilage suggests an anchoring function for this filamentous network. J. Cell Biol. 107, 1995-2006.
156. Kefalides, N. A., Alper, R., and Clark, C. C. (1979). Biochemistry and metabolism of basement membrnaes. In "International Review of Cytology" (G. H. Bourne, J. F. Danielli, and K. W. Jeon, Eds.), Vol. 61, pp. 167-228. Academic Press, New York.
157. Kielty, C. M., Hopkinson, I., and Grant, M. E. (1993). Collagen: The collagen family: Structure, assembly, and organization in the extracellular matrix. In "Connective Tissue and Its Herita-ble Disorders" (P.M. Royce and B. Steimann, Eds.), pp. 103-147. Wiley-Liss, New York.
158. Kivirikko, K. I., and Myllylä, R. (1979). Collagen glycosyltransferases. Int. Rev. Connect. Tissue Res. 8, 23-72.
159. Kivirikko, K. I., and Myllylä, R. (1982). Post-translational enzymes in the biosynthesis of collagens: Intracellular enzymes. Methods Enzymol. 82, 245-304.
160. Kivirikko, K. I., and Myllylä, R. (1985). Post-translational processing of procollagens. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 460,187-201.
161. Kivirikko, K. I., Myllylä, R., and Pihlajaniemi, T. (1989). Protein hydroxylation: Prolyl 4hydroxylase, an enzyme with four co-substrates and a multifunctional subunit. FASEB J. 3, 1609-1617.
162. Klein, G., Langeger, M., Timpl, R., and Ekblom, P. (1988). Role of laminin A chain in the development of epithelial cell polarity. Cell 55, 331-341.
163. Kleinman, H. K., McGarvey, M. L., Liotta, L. A., Robey, P. G., Tryggvason, K., and Martin, G. R. (1982). Isolation and characterization of type IV procollagen, laminin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycan from the EHS sarcoma. Biochemistry 21, 6188-6193.
164. Kleinman, H. K., McGarvey, M. L., Hassell, J. R., Star, V. L., Cannon, F. B., Laurie, G. W., and Martin, G. R. (1986). Basement membrane complexes with biological activity. Biochemistry 25, 312-318.
165. Kleman, J. P., Hartmann, D. J., Ramirez, F., and van der Rest, M. (1992). The human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line A204 lays down a highly insoluble matrix composed mainly of α 1 type-XI and α 2 type-V collagen chains. Eur. J. Biochem. 210, 329-335.
166. Kobayashi, K., Ito, T., and Hoshino, T. (1986). Incorpolation of in vitro formed 4D staggered linear polymers of collagen into D-periodic fibrils. Collagen Relat. Res. 6, 195-201.
167. Kobayashi, T. (1968). Electron microscopy of the elastic fibers and the dermal membrane in normal human skin. Acta Dermatolv. (Stockholm) 48, 303-312.
168. Kobayashi, T. (1977). Degradation of the dermal fibrillar structures: Effects of collagenase, elastase, dithioerythritol and citrate. Ada Dermatolv. (Stockholm) 57, 379-387.
169. Koivu, J., and Myllylä, R. (1987). Interchain disulphide bond formation in types I and II procollagen. Evidence for a protein disulphide isomerase catalyzing bond formation. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 6159-6164.
170. Koivu, J., Myllylä, R., Helaakoski, T., Pihlajaniemi, T., Tasanen, K., and Kivirikko, K. I. (1987). A single polypeptide acts as both the α-subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase and as protein disulphide-isomerase. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 6447-6449.
171. Konomi, H., Sano, J., and Nagai, Y. (1981). Immunohistochemical localization of types I, III and IV (basement membrane) collagen in the lymph nodes: Co-distribution of types I and III collagens in the reticular fibers. Biomed. Res. 2, 536-545.
172. Konomi, H., Hayashi, T., Nakayasu, K., and Arima, M.(1984). Localization of type V collagen and type IV collagen in human cornea, lung and skin: Immunohistochemical evidence by anti-collagen antibodies characterized by immunoelectroblotting. Am. J. Palhol. 116, 417-426.
173. Kontusaari, S., Tromp, G., Kuivaniemi, H., Romanic, A. M., and Prockop, D. J. (1990). A mutation in the gene for type III procollagen (COL3A1) in a family with aortic aneurysms. J. Clin. Invest. 86, 1465-1473.
174. Kratochwil, K., Dziadek, M., Lohler, J., Harbers, K., and Jaenisch, R. (1986). Normal epithelial branching morphogenesis in the abscence of collagen I. Dev. Biol. 117, 596-606.
175. Kreis, T., and Vale, R. (1993). "Guidebook to the Extracellular Matrix and Adhesion Proteins." Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK.
176. Kresina, T. F., and Miller, E. J. (1979). Isolation and characterization of basement membrane collagen from human placental tissue. Evidence for the presence of two genetically distinct collagen chains. Biochemistry 18, 3089-3097.
177. Kubosawa, H., and Kondo, Y. (1985). Ultrastructural organization of the glomerular basement membrane as revealed by a deep-etch method. Cell Tissue Res. 242, 33-39.
178. Kuhn, C., Ill, Boldt, J., King, T. E., Jr., Crouch, E., Varito, T., and McDonald, J. A. (1989). An immunohistochemical study of architectual remodeling and connective tissue systems in pulmonary fibrosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140, 1693-1703.
179. Kühn, K. (1982). Segment-long-spacing crystalliates, a powerful tool in collagen research. Collagen Relat. Res. 2, 61-81.
180. Kühn, K. (1994). Basement membrane (type IV) collagen. Matrix 14, 439-445.
181. Kuivaniemi, H., Tromp, G., and Prockop, D. J. (1991). Mutations in collagen genes: causes of rare and some common diseases in humans. FASEB J. 5, 2052-2060.
182. Kumamoto, C. A., and Fessler, J. H. (1980). Biosynthesis of A, B procollagen. Proc. Natl . Acad. Sci. USA 77, 6434-6438.
183. Langeveld, J. P. M., Wieslander, J., Timoneda, J., Mckinney, P., Butcowski, R. J., Wisdam, B., J., and Hudson B., G. (1988). Structural heterogeneity of the noncollagenous domains of basement membrane collagen. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 10481-10488
184. Lapière, C. M., Nusgens, B., and Pierard, G. E. (1977). Interaction between collagen type I and III in conditioning bundles organization. Connect. Tissue Res. 5, 21-29.
185. Laurie, G. W., Bing, J. T., Kleinman, H. K., Hassell, J. R., Aumailley, M., Martin, G. R., and Feldmann, R. J. (1986). Localization of binding sites for laminin, heparan sulfate proteoglycan and fibronectin on basement membrane (type IV) collagen. J. Mol. Biol. 189,205-216.
186. Laurie, G. W., Rada, J. A., Chakravarti, S., and Hassell, J. R. (1993). Perlecan. In "Guidebook to the Extracellular Matrix and Adhesion Proteins" (T. Kreis and V. Roland, Eds.), pp. 79-81. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK.
187. Leak, L. V., and Burke, J. F. (1966). Fine structure of the lymphatic capillary and the adjoining connective tissue area. Am. J. Anat. 118, 785-810.
188. LeBaron, R. G., Höök, A., Esko, J. D., Gay, S., and Höö, M (1989). Binding of heparan sulfate to type V collagen. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 7950-7956.
189. Leblond, C. P., and Inoue, S. (1989). Structure, composition, and assembly of basement membrane. Am. J. Anat. 185, 367-390.
190. Li, K., Sawamura, D., Giudice, G. J., Diaz, L. A., Mattei, M.-G., Chu, M.-L., and Uitto, J. (1991). Genomic organization of collagenous domains and chromosomal assignment of human 180-kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen-2, a novel collagen of sratified squamous epithelium. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 24064-24069.
191. Li, K., Tamai, K., Tan, E. M., and Uitto, J. (1993). Cloning of type XVII collagen. Complemen-tary and genomic DNA sequences of mouse 180-kilodalton bullous pemphigoid antigen (BPAG2) predict an interrupted collagenous domain, a transmembrane segment, and un-usual features in the 5'-end of the gene and the 3'-untransIated region of the mRNA. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 8825-8834.
192. Lillie, J. H., Wooton, J. A. M., MacCallum, D. K., McKelvey, S. W., and Minor, R. R. (1987). Electrophoretic isolation and peptide mapping of collagen types from microsamples of tissue. Methods Enzymol. 145, 171-183.
193. Linsenmayer, T. F., Gibney, E., Igoe, F., Gordon, M. K., Fitch, J. M., Fessier, L. I., and Birk, D. E. (1993). Type V collagen: Molecular structure and fibrillar organization of the chiken αl(V) NH2-terminal domain, a putative regulator of corneal fibrogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 121, 1181-1189.
194. Low, F. H. (1962). Microfibrils: Fine filamentous components of the tissue space. Anat. Rec. 142, 131-137.
195. Lunstrum, G. P., Sakai, L. Y., Keene, D. R., Morris, N.P., and Burgeson, R. E. (1986). Large complex globular domains of type VII procollagen contribute to the structure of anchoring fibrils. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 9042-9048.
196. MacWright, R. S., Benson, V. A., Lovello, K. T., van der Rest, M., and Fietzek, P. P. (1983). Isolation and characterization of pepsin-solubilized human basement membrane (type IV) collagen peptides. Biochemistry 22, 4940-4948.
197. Madri, J. A., Foellmer, H. G., and Furthmayr, H. (1982). Type V collagens of the human placenta: Trimer α-chain composition, ultrastructural morphology and peptide analysis. Collagen Relat. Res. 2, 19-29.
198. Mann, K. (1992). Isolation of the α3-chain of human type V collagen and characterization by partial sequencing. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 373, 69-75.
199. Marcantonio, E. E., and Hynes, R. O. (1988). Antibodies to the conserved cytoplasmic domain of the integrin βl subunit react with proteins in vertebrates, invertebrates, and fungi. J. Cell Biol. 106, 1765-1772.
200. Marchisio, P. C., Bondanza, S., Cremona, O., Cancedda, R., and De Luca, M. (1991). Polarized expression of integrin receptors (α6β4,α2β1, α3β1, and αvβ5) and their relationship with the cytoskeleton and basement membrane matrix in cultured jeratinocytes. J. Cell Biol. 112, 761-773.
201. Martinez-Hernandez, A., Gay, S., and Miller, E. J. (1982). Ultrastructural localization of type V collagen in rat kidney. J. Cell Biol. 92, 343-349.
202. Mayne, R., and Burgeson, R. E. (1987). "Structure and Function of Collagen Types." Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
203. Mayne, R., Brewton, R. G., Mayne, P., and Baker, J. R. (1993). Isolation and characterization of the chains of type V/XI collagen present in bovine vitreous. J. Biol. Chem. 268,9381-9386.
204. Mayne, R., Mayne, P. M., Wood, B. M., Justice, S. K., Zhidkova, N. I., and Baker, J. R. (1996). Characterization of type V/XI collagen present in the embryonic chick tendon. Matrix Biol. 15, 161.
205. McMinn, R. M. H. (1967). The cellular morphology of tissue repair. In "International Review of Cytology" (G. H. Bourne, J. F. Danielli, and K. W. Jeon, Eds.), Vol. 22, pp. 64-146. Academic Press, New York.
206. Mecham, R. P., and Davis, E. C. (1994). Elastic fiber structure and assembly. In "Extracellular Matrix Assembly and Structure" (P. D. Yurchenco and R. P. Mecham, Eds.), pp. 281-314. Academic Press, San Diego.
207. Mendler, M., Eich-Bender, S. G., Vaughan, L., Winterhalter, K. H., and Bruckner, P. (1989) . Cartilage contains mixed fibrils of collagen types II,IX, and XI. J. Cell Biol. 108,191-197.
208. Merker, H-J. (1994). Morphology of the basement membrane. Microsc. Res. Technol. 28, 95-124.
209. Miller, E. J., and Matsukas, V. J. (1969). Chick cartilage collagen: A new type of αl chain not present in bone or skin of the species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 64, 1264-1268.
210. Miller, E. J., Epstein, E. H., Jr., and Piez, K. A. (1971). Identification of three genetically distinct collagens by cyanogen bromide cleavage of insoluble human skin and cartilage. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 42, 1024-1029.
211. Minor, R. R., Clark, C. C., Strause, E. L., Koszalka, T. R., Brent, R. B., and Kefalides, N. A. (1976). Basement membrane procollagen is not converted to collagen in organ cultures of parietal yolk sac endoderm. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 1789-1794.
212. Miyahara, M., Nijieha, F. K., and Prockop, D. J. (1982). Formation of collagen fibrils in vitro by cleavage of procollagen with procollagen proteinases. J. Biol. Client. 257, 8442-8448.
213. 2α2(V) and αl(V)α2(V)α3(V), by chain composition-dependent affinity for heparin. J. Biochem. 120, 934-939.
214. Modesti, A., Kalebic, T., Scarpa, S., Togo, S., Grotendorst, G., Liotta, L., and Triche, T. (1984). Type V collagen in human amnion is a 12 nm fibrillar component of the pericellular interstitium. EUT. J. Cell Biol. 35, 246-255.
215. Moll, R., Franke, W. W., Schiller, D. L., Geiger, B., and Krepler, R. (1982). The catalog of human cytokeratins: Patterns of expression in normal epithelia, tumors and cultured cells. Cell 31,11-24.
216. Montes, G. S., Krisztan, R. M., Shigihara, K. M., Tokoro, R., Mourao, P. A. S., and Junqueira, L. C. U. (1980). Histochemical and morphological characterization of reticular fibers. Histochemistry 65, 131-141.
217. Moradi-Améli, M., Rousseau, J.-C, Kleman, J.-P., Champliaud, M.-F., Boutillon, M.-M., Bernillon, J., Wallach, J., and van der Rest, M. (1994). Diversity in the processing events at the N-terimnus of collagen V. Eur. J. Biochem. 22, 987-995.
218. Morris, N. P., Keene, D. R., Glanville, R. W., Bentz, H., and Burgeson, R. E. (1986). The tissue form of type VII collagen is an antiparallel dimer. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 5638-5644.
219. Morris, N. P., Watt, S. L., Davis, J. M., and Bächinger, H. P. (1990). Unfolding intermediates in the triple helix to coil transition of bovine type XI collagen and human type V collagens [αl(V)]2α2(V) and αl(V)α2(V)α3(V). J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10081-10087.
220. Mould, A. P., Hulmes, D. J. S., Holmes, D. F., Cummings, C, Sear, C. H. G., and Chapman, J. A. (1990). D-periodic assemblies of type I procollagen. J. Mol. Biol. 211, 581-594.
221. Mudryj, M., and de Crombrugghe, B. (1988). Deletion analysis of the mouse alpha 1 (III) collagen promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 7513-7526.
222. Mukaiyama, T., Adachi, E., Iwata, M., and Hayashi, T. (1995). Isolation of triple-helical domain of type IV collagen molecule from bovine lens capsule acetic acid extract. In "Seikagaku." 67, 804 [In Japanese].
223. Mumby, S. M., Raugi, G. J., and Bornstein, P. (1984). Interactions of thrombospondin with extracellular matrix proteins: Selective binding to type V collagen. J. Cell Biol. 98,646-652.
224. Muraoka, M., and Hayashi, T. (1993). Three polypeptides with distinct biochemical properties are major α chain-size components of type IV collagen in bovine lens capsule. J. Biochem. 114, 358-362.
225. Muraoka, M., Nakazato, K., and Hayashi, T. (1996). Gel formation from the type IV collagen isolated from bovine lens capsule in guanidine-HCl and dithiothreitol. J. Biochem. 119, 167-172.
226. Murphy, G. M., Cawston, T. E., Galloway, W. A., Barnes, M. J., Bunning, R. A. D., Mercer, E., Reynolds, J. J., and Burgeson, R. E. (1981). Metalloproteinases from rabbit bone culture medium degrade types IV and V collagens, laminin and fibronectin. Biochem. J. 199,807-811.
227. Myers, J. C, Loidl, H. R., Stolle, C. A., and Seyer, J. M. (1985). Partial covalent structure of human α2 type V collagen chain. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 5533-5541
228. Myllylä, R., Pihlajaniemi, T., Pajunen, L., Turpeeniemi-Hujanen, T., and Kivirriko, K. I. (1989). Molecular cloning of chick lysyl hydroxylase. Little homology in primary structure to the two types of subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 2805-2810.
229. Nakamura, N., Horibe, S., Maeda, A., Toritsyka, Y., Matsumoto, N., Adachi, E., Shino, K., and Ochi, T. (1996). Progression of cellular repopulation and collagen synthesis in fresh-frozen allograft tendons. Wound Repair Regen. 4, 87-92.
230. Nakayasu, K., Tanaka, M., Konomi, H., and Hayashi, T. (1986). Distribution of types I, II, III, IV and V collagen in normal and keratocounus corneas. Ophthal. Res. 18, 1-10.
231. Nakazato, K., Muraoka, M., Adachi, E., and Hayashi, T. (1995a). Gelation from bovine lens capsule type IV collagen. Cell Struct. Funct. 20, 547.
232. Nakazato, K., Muraoka, M., Adachi, E., Mukaiyama, T., and Hayashi, T. (1995b) Self-assembly of bovine lens capsule type IV collagen. In "Abstracts of the 2nd Workshop of Principles of Protein Architecture," p. 153.
233. Nakazato, K., Muraoka, M., Adachi, E., and Hayashi, T. (1996). Gelation of the lens capsule type IV collagen solution at a neutral pH J. Biochem. 120, 889-894.
234. Ninomiya, Y., Kagawa, M., Iyama, K.-I, Naito, I., Kishiro, Y., Seyer, J. M., Sugimoto, M., Oohashi, T., and Sado, Y. (1995). Differential expression of two basement membrane collagen genes, COL4A6 and COL4A5, demonstrated by immuno fluorescence staining using peptide-specific monoclonal antibodies. J. Cell Biol. 130, 1219-1229.
235. Niyibizi, C, and Eyre, D. R. (1993). Structural analysis of the extension peptides on matrix forms of type V collagen in fetal calf bone and skin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1203,304-309.
236. Niyibizi, C., Fietzek, P. P., and van der Rest, M. (1984). Human placenta type V collagens. J. Biol. Chem. 259,14170-14174.
237. Niyibizi, C., Chan, R., Wu, J. J., and Eyre, D. (1994). A 92kDa gelatinase (MMP-9) cleavage site in native type V collagen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 202, 328-333.
238. Nomura, S., Osawa, G., Sai, T., Harano, T., and Harano, K. (1993). A splicing mutation in the α 5 (IV) collagen gene of a family with Alport's syndrome. Kidney Int. 43,1116-1124.
239. Nusgens, B. V., Goebels, Y., Shinkai, H., and Lapière, C. M. (1980). Procollagen type III N-terminal endopeptidase in fibroblast culture. Biochem. J. 191, 699-706.
240. Oberbäumer, I., Wiedemann, H., Timpl, R., and Kühn, K. (1982). Shape and assembly of type IV procollagen obtained from cell culture. EMBO J. 1, 805-810.
241. Ohno, M., Ohno, N., and Kefalides, N. A. (1991). Studies on human laminin and laminincollagen complexes. Connect. Tissue Res. 25, 251-263.
242. Olsen, B. R. (1989). The next frontier: Molecular biology of extracellular matrix. Connect. Tissue Res. 23, 115-121.
243. Owaribe, K., Nishizawa, Y., and Franke, W. W. (1991). Isolation and characterization of hemidesmosomes from bovine corneal epithelial cells. Exp. Cell Res. 192, 622-630.
244. Palade, G. E., and Farquhar, M. G. (1965). A special fibril of the dermis. J. Cell Biol. 27, 215-224.
245. Parente, M. G., Chung, L. C, Ryynänen, J., Woodley, D. T., Wynn, K. C., Bauer, E. A., Mattei, M.-G., Chu, M.-L., and Uitto, J. (1991). Human type VII collagen: cDNA cloning and chromosomal mapping of the gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 6931-6935.
246. Paterlini, M. G., Nemethy, G., and Scheraga, H. A. (1995). The energy of formation of internal loops in triple helical collagen polypeptides. Biopolymers 35, 607-619.
247. Paulsson, M., Aumailley, M., Deutzmann, R., Timpl, R., Beck, K., and Engel, J, (1987a). Laminin-nidogen complex: Extraction with chelating agents and structural characterization. Eur. J. Biochem. 166, 11-19.
248. Paulsson, M., Yurchenco, P. D., Ruben, G. C, Engel, J., and Timpl, R. (1987b). Structure of low density heparan sulfate proteoglycan isolated from a mouse tumor basement membrane. J. Mol. Biol. 197, 297-313.
249. Pearl, W., and Spicer, M. (1981). Ehlers Danlos syndrome. 5. Med. J. 74, 80-81.
250. Pejler, G., Bäckström, G., Lindahl, U., Paulsson, M., Dziadek, M., Fujiwara, S., and Timpl, R. (1987). Structure and affinity for antithrombin of heparan sulfate chains derived from basement membrane proteoglycans. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 5036-5043.
251. Peltonen, L., Halila, R., and Ryhänen, L. (1985). Enzymes converting procollagens to collagens. J. Cell. Biochem. 28, 15-21.
252. Peters, D. M. P., Portz, L. M., Fullenwider, J., and Mosher, D. F. (1990). Co-assembly of plasma and cellular fibronectins into fibrils in human fibroblast cultures. J. Cell Biol. 1ll, 249-256.
253. Piez, K. A. (1982). Structure and assembly of the native collagen fibril. Connect. Tissue Res. 10, 25-36.
254. Plenk, H. (1927). Über argyrophile Fasern (Gitterfasern) und ihre Bildungszellen. Erg. Anat. 27, 302-412.
255. Privalov, P. L. (1982). Stability of proteins. Proteins which do not present a single cooperative system. Adv. Prot. Chem. 35, 1-104.
256. Prockop, D. J. (1990). Mutations that alter the primary structure of type I collagen. J. Biol. Chem. 265, 15349-15352.
257. Prockop, D. J. (1992). Mutations in collagen genes as a cause of connective-tissue diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 540-546.
258. Prockop, D. J. (1995). Collagens: Molecular biology, disease, and potentials for therapy. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 64, 403-434.
259. Prockop, D. J., and Kivirikko, K. I. (1984). Heritable diseases of collagen. N. Engl. J. Med. 311, 376-386.
260. Prockop, D. J., and Kivirikko, K. I. (1995). Collagens: Molecular biology, diseases, and potentials for therapy. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 64, 403-434.
261. Prockop, D. J., Kuivaniemi, H., and Tromp, G. (1994). Heritable disorders of connective tissue. In "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine" (K. J. Isselbacher, E. Braunwald, J. D. Willson, J. B. Martin, A. S. Fauci, and D. L. Kasper, Eds.), 13th ed., pp. 2105-2117. McGraw-Hill, New York.
262. Rhodes, R. K., and Miller, E. J. (1981). Evidence for the existence of an αl(V)α2(V)α3(V) collagen molecule in human placental tissue. Collagen Relat. Res. 1, 337-343.
263. Ries, A., Engel, J., Lustig, A., and Kühn, K. (1995). The function of the NC1 domains in type IV collagen. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 23790-23794.
264. Rippe, R. A., Lorenzen, S.-I, Brenner, D. A., and Breindl, M. (1989). Regulatory elements in the 5'-flanking region and the first intron contribute to transcriptional control of the mouse alpha 1 type I collagen gene. Mol. Cell Biol. 8, 2224-2227.
265. Rojkind, M., Giamborne, M. A., and Biempica, L. (1979). Collagen types in normal and cirrhotic liver. Gastroenterology 76, 294-310.
266. Roll, F. J., Madri, J. A., Albert, J., and Furthmayr, H. (1980). Codistribution of collagen type IV and AB2 in basement membranes and mesangium of the kidney: An immunoferritin study of ultrathin frozen sections. J. Cell Biol. 85, 597-616.
267. Romanic, A. M., Adachi, E., Kadler, K. E., Hojima, Y., and Prockop, D. J. (1991). Copolymerization of pNcolIagen III and collagen I. pNcollagen III decreases the rate of incorporation of collagen I into fibrils, the amount of collagen I incorporated, and the diameter of the fibrils formed. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 12703-12709.
268. Romberg, R. W., Werness, P. G., Lollar, P., Riggs, B. L., and Mann, K. G. (1985). Isolation and characterization of native adult osteonectin. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 2728-2736.
269. Rossert, J., Eberspaecher, H., and de Crombrugghe, B. (1995). Separate cis-acting DNA elements of the mouse pro-α1(I) collagen promoter direct expression of reporter genes to different type I collagen producing cells in transgenic mice. J. Cell. Biol 129, 1421-1432.
270. Rossouw, C. M. S., Vergeer, W. P., duPlooy, S. J., Bernard, M. P., Ramirez, F., and de Wet, W. J. (1987). DNA sequences in the first intron of the human pro-αl(I) collagen gene enhance transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 15151-15157.
271. Rouslahti, E., and Pierschbacher, M. D. (1987). New perspectives in cell adhesion: RGD and integrins. Science 238, 491-497.
272. Rouslahti, E., and Yamaguch, Y. (1991). Proteoglycans as modulators of growth factor activities. Cell 64, 867-869.
273. Rousselle, P., Lunstrum, G. P., Keene, D. R., and Burgeson, R. E. (1991). Kalinin: An epithelium-specific basement membrane adhesion molecule that is a component of anchoring filament. J. Cell Biol. 114, 567-576.
274. Rowlatt, C. (1969). Subepithelial fibrils associated with the basal lamina under simple epithelia in mouse uterus. Possible tropocollagen aggregates. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26, 44-51.
275. Sado, Y., Kagawa, M., Kishiro, Y., Sugihara, K., Naito, I., Seyer, J. M., Sugimoto, M., Oohashi, T., and Ninomiya, Y. (1995). Establishment by the rat lymph node method of epitopedefined monoclonal antibodies recognizing the six different a chains of human type IV collagen. Histochem. Cell Biol. 104, 267-275.
276. Sage, H. (1982). Collagens of basement membranes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 79, 51s-72s.
277. Sage, H., and Bornstein, P. (1979). Characterization of a novel collagen chain in human placenta and its relation to AB collagen. Biochemistry 18, 3815-3822.
278. Sage, H., Woodbury, R. G., and Bornstein, P. (1979). Structural studies on human type IV collagen. J. Biol. Chem. 254, 9893-9900.
279. 2α2(V). Biochemistry 20, 3778-3784.
280. Sakai, L. Y., Keene, D. R., Morris, N. P., and Burgeson, R. E. (1986). Type VII collagen is a major structural component of anchoring fibrils. J. Cell Biol. 103,1577-1586.
281. Sakai, L. Y., Keene, D. R., Glanville, R. W., and Bächinger, H. P. (1991). Purification and partial characterization of fibrillin, a cysteine-rich structural component of connectine tissue microfibrils. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 14763-14770.
282. Sariola, H., Timpl, R., von der Mark, K., Mayne, R., Fitch, J. M., Linsenmayer, T. F., and Ekblom, P. (1984). Dual origin of glomerular basement membrane. Dev. Biol. 101, 86-96.
283. Sasaki, T., Takahashi, S., Takeda, Y., Iwata, M., Yamato, Y., Imamura, Y., and Hayashi, T. (1996). Evidence for extracellular processing of type IV collagen α chains in human fibroblast culture. Matrix Biol. 15, 158.
284. Sato, S., Leo, M. A., and Lieber, C. S. (1986). Ultrastructural localization of type III procollagen in Baboon liver. Am. J. Pathol. 122, 212-217.
285. Sato, K., Taira, T., Takayama, R., Ohtsuki, K., and Kawabata, M. (1995). Improved Chromatographic purification of human and bovine type V collagen sub-molecular species and their subunit chains from conventional crude preparations. Application to cell-substratum adhesion assay for human umbilical vein endothelial cell. J. Chromatogr. B663, 25-33
286. Sawada, H., and Yazawa, F. (1994). Type VI collagen in the rat testis: Monoclonal antibody, isolation, and localization during development. Biol. Reprod. 50, 702-710.
287. Schuppan, D., Becker, J., Boehm, H., and Hahn, E. G. (1986). Immunofluorescent localization of type V collagen as a fibrillar component of the interstitial connective tissue of human oral mucosa, artery and liver. Cell Tissue Res. 243, 535-543.
288. Schwartz, D., and Veis, A. (1980). Characterization of bovine anterior-lens-capsule basement membrane collagen. II. EUT. J. Biochem. 103, 29-37.
289. Siebold, B., Qian, R.-A., Glanville, R. W., Hofmann, H., Deutzmann, R., and Kühn, K. (1987). Construction of a model for the aggregation and cross-linking region (7S domain) of type IV collagen based upon an evaluation of the primary structure of the αl and α2 chains in this region. Eur. J. Biochem. 168, 569-575.
290. Singer, I. I., Kazazis, D. M., and Kawka, D.W. (1985). Localization of the fibronexus at the surface of granulation tissue myofibroblasts using double-label immunogold electron microscopy on ultrathin frozen sections. Eur. J. Cell. Biol. 38, 94-101.
291. Smith, G. N., Jr., Williams, J. M., and Brandt, K. D. (1985). Interaction of proteoglylcans with the pericellular (lα, 2α, 3α) collagens of cartilage. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 10761-10767.
292. Smith, L. T., Holbrook, K. A., and Byers, P. H. (1982). Structure of the dermal matrix during development and in the adult. J. Invest. Dermatol. 79, 93s-104s.
293. Snodgrass, M. J. (1977). Ultrastructural distribution between reticular and collagenous fibers with an ammonial silver stain. Anat. Rec. 187, 191-206.
294. Solomon, E., Hioms, L., Sheer, D., and Rowe, D. (1984). Confirmation that the type I collagen gene on chromosome 17 is COL1A1 [α(I)] using a human genomic probe. Ann. Hum. Genet. 48, 39-42.
295. Solomon, E., Hiorns, L. R., Spurr, N., Kurkinen, M., Barlow, D., Hogan, B. L. M., and Dalgleish, R. (1985). Chromosomal assignments for the genes coding for human types II , III and IV collagen: A dispersed gene family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 3330-3334.
296. Sonnenberg, A., Calafat, J., Janssen, H., Daams, H., van der Raaij-Helmer, L. M. H., Falcioni, R., Kennel, S. J., Aplin, J. D., Baker, J., Loizidou, M., and Garrod, D. (1991). Integrin α6/ β4 complex is located in hemidesmosomes, suggesting a major role in epidermal cellbasement membrane adhesion. J. Cell Biol. 113, 907-917.
297. Sorokin, L. M., Conzelmann, S., Ekblom, P., Battaglia, C., Aumalley, M., and Timpl, R. (1992). Monoclonal antibodies against laminin A chain fragment E3 and their effects on binding to cells and proteoglycan and on kidney development. Exp. Cell Res. 201,137-144.
298. Stanley, J. R., Woodley, D. T., Katz, S. I., and Martin, G. R. (1982). Structure and function of basement membrane. J. Invest. Dermatol. 79, 69s-72s.
299. Susi, F. R., Belt, W. D., and Kelly, J. W. (1969). Fine structure of fibrillar complexes associated with the basement membrane in human oral mucosa. J. Cell Biol. 34, 686-690.
300. Takahara, K., Sato, Y., Okazawa, K., Okamoto, N., Noda, A., Yaoi, Y., and Kato, I. (1991). Complete primary structure of human collagen αl(V) chain. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 1554415549.
301. Takahashi, S., Sasaki, T., Takeda, Y., Iwata, M., Imamura, Y., Sado, Y., and Hayashi, T. (1996). Is 160K αl(IV) derived from 180K αl(IV)? Proc. Jpn Chem. Soc. II, p. 943. [In Japanese]
302. Takami, H., Naramoto, A., Shigematsu, H., and Ohno, S. (1991). Ultrastructure of glomerular basement membrane by quick-freeze and deep-etch methods. Kidney Int. 39, 659-664.
303. Takeda, Y., Sasaki, T., and Hayashi, T. (1993). Quantitative analysis of type IV collagen by an enzyme immunoassay in the cell layer deposited by cultured fibroblasts. Connect. Tissue 25, 183-188.
304. Taylor, C. M., and Grant, M. E. (1985). Assembly of chick and bovine lens-capsule collagen. Biochem. J. 226, 527-536.
305. Timpl, R. (1989). Structure and biological activity of basement membrane proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 180, 487-502.
306. Timpl, R., and Brown, J. C. (1994). The laminins. Matrix Biol. 14, 275-281.
307. Timpl, R., and Martin, G. R. (1982). Components of basement membranes. In "Immunochemistry of the Extracellular Matrix" (H. Furthmayr, Ed.), pp. 119-150. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
308. Timpl, R., Martin, G. R., Bruckner, P., Wick, G., and Wiedemann, H. (1978). Nature of the collagenous protein in a tumor basement membrane. Eur. J. Biochem. 84, 43-52.
309. Timpl, R., Rhodes, H., Robey, P., Rennard, S., Foidert, J. M., and Martin, G. R. (1979). Laminin-a glycoprotein from basement membranes .J. Biol. Chem. 245, 9933-9937.
310. Timpl, R., Wiedemann, H., van Delden, V., Furthmayr, H., and Kühn, K. (1981). A network model for the organization of type IV collagen molecules in basement membranes. Eur. J. Biochem. 120, 203-211.
311. Timpl, R., Dziadek, M., Fujiwara, S., Nowack, H., and Wick, G. (1983). Nidogen: A new selfaggregating basement membrane protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 137, 455-465.
312. Tryggvason, K., Majaama, K., Risteli, J., and Kivirikko, K. I. (1979). Partial purification and characterization of chick embryo prolyl 3-hydroxylase. Biochem. J. 183, 303-307.
313. Tsilibary, E. C., and Charonis, A. S. (1986). The role of the main noncollagenous domain (NC1) in type IV collagen self-assembly. J. Cell Biol. 103, 2467-2473.
314. Uitto, J., and Christiano, A. M. (1992). Molecular genetics of the cutaneous basement membrane zone. Perspectives on epidermolysis bullosa and other blistering skin diseases. J. Clin. Invest. 90, 687-692.
315. Uitto, J., Olsen, D. R., and Fazio, M. J. (19S9). Extracellular matrix of the skin: 50 years of progress. J. Invest. Dennatol. 92 (Suppl. 4,), 61S-77S.
316. Uitto, J., Perejda, A. J., Abergel, R. P., Chu, M-L., and Ramirez, F. (1985). Altered steadystate ratio of type I/ III procollagen RNAs correlates with selectively increased type I procollagen biosynthesis in cultured keloid fibroblasts. Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA 82,59355939.
317. Uitto, J., Chung-Honet, L. C., and Christiano, A. M. (1992). Molecular biology and pathology of type VII collagen. Exp. Dennatol. 1, 2-11.
318. Ushiki, T., Hayashi, S., and Ide, C. (1990). The filamentous meshwork in the Schwann cell basement membrane as revealed by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Arch. Histol. Cytol. 53, 523-530.
319. van der Rest, M., and Garrone, R. (1991). Collagen family of proteins. FASEBJ. 5,2814-2823.
320. Veis, A., and George, A. (1994). Fundamentals of interstitial collagen self-assembly. In "Extracellular Matrix Assembly and Structure" (P. D. Yurchenco, D. E. Birk, and R. P. Mecham, Eds.), pp. 15-46. Academic Press, San Diego.
321. Veis, A., and Schwartz, D. (1981). The structure of acid-soluble basement membrane collagen from bovine anterior lens capsule; Molecular parameter and thermal gelation properties. Collagen Relat. Res. 1, 269-286.
322. von der Mark, K., and Goodman, S. (1993). Adhesive glycoproteins. In "Connective Tissue and Its Heritable Disorders" (P. M. Royce and B. Steimann, Eds.), pp. 211-236. WileyLiss, New York.
323. Vuorio, E., and de Crombrugghe, B. (1990). The family of collagen genes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59, 837-872.
324. Wasano, K., and Yamamoto, T. (1985). Microthread-Iike filaments connecting the epithelial basal lamina with underlying fibrillar components of the connective tissue in the rat trachea. A real anchoring device? Cell Tissue Res. 239, 485-495.
325. Weber, S., Dolz, R., Timpl, R., Fessier, J. H., and Engel, J. (1988). Reductive cleavage and reformation of the interchain and intrachain disulfide bonds in the globular hexameric domain NC1 involved in network assembly of basement membrane collagen (type IV). Eur. J. Biochem. 175, 229-236.
326. Weil, D., Bernard, M., Gargano, S., and Ramirez, F. (1987). The pro α2(V) collagen gene is evolutionarily related to the fibrillar forming collagens. Nucleic. Acids Res. 15, 181-198.
327. Weiss, J. B. (1984). Collagen and collagenolytic enzymes. In "Connective Tissue Matrix" (D. W. L. Hukins, Ed.), pp. 17-53. Macmillan, London.
328. Westgate, G. E., Weaver, A. C., and Couchman, J. R. (1985). Bullous pemphigoid antigen localization suggests an intracellular association with hemidesmosomes.J. Invest. Dermatol. 84, 218-224.
329. Whinna, H. C, Choi, H. U., Rosenberg, L. C, and Church, F. C. (1993). Interaction of heparin cofactor II with biglycan and decorin. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 3920-3924.
330. Yaoi, Y., Hashimoto, K., Koitabashi, H., Takahara, K., Ito, M., and Kato, I. (1990). Primary structure of the heparin-binding site of type V collagen. Biochim. Diophys. Acta 1035, 139-145.
331. Yaoi, Y., Hahimoto, K., Takahara, K., and Kato, I. (1991). Insulin binds to type V collagen with retention of mitogenic activity. Exp. Cell Res. 194, 180-185.
332. Yoshida, T., Asamatsu, C., Nakajima, K., Matsubara, O., Adachi, E., and Hayashi T. (1992). Immunochemical characteristics with monoclonal antibodies to basement membrane-related collagens of the human liver tissues with fibrosis. In "Seikagaku." 64, 891 [In Japanese].
333. Yurchenco, P. D. (1994). Assembly of laminin and type IV collagen into basement membrane networks. In "Extracellular Matrix Assembly and Structure" (P. D. Yurchenco, D. E. Birk, and R. P. Mecham, Eds.), pp. 351-387. Academic Press, San Diego.
334. Yurchenco, P. D., and Furthmayr, H. (1984). Self-assembly of basement membrane collagen. Biochemistry 23, 1839-1850.
335. Yurchenco, P. D., and O'Rear, J. J. (1994). Basal lamina assembly. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 6, 674-681.
336. Yurchenco, P. D., and Ruben, G. C. (1988). Type IV collagen lateral association in the EHS tumor matrix. Am. J. Pathol. 132, 278-291.
337. Yurchenco, P. D., Tsilibary, E. C, Charonis, A. S., and Furthmayr, H. (1986). Models for the self-assembly of basement membrane. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 34, 93-102.
338. Yurchenco, P. D., Cheng, Yi-S., and Colognato, H. (1992). Laminin forms an independent network in basement membranes. J. Cell Biol. 117, 1119-1133.
339. Zhang, H., and Ramirez, F. (1995). Developmental expression of fibrillin genes suggests heterogeneity of extracellular microfibrils. J. Cell Biol. 129, 1165-1176.
340. Zhidkova, N. I., Brewton, R. G., and Mayne, R. (1993). Molecular cloning of PARP (proline/ arginine-rich protein) from human cartilage and subsequent demonstration that PARP is a fragment of the NH2-terminal domain of the collagen α2(XI) chain. FEBS Lett. 326, 25-28.