-
1
-
-
0003478367
-
-
Geneva: World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization: World Health Report 1995. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1995.
-
(1995)
World Health Report 1995
-
-
-
2
-
-
0028827224
-
A prospective study of nosocomial infection in a neonatal intensive care unit
-
Khadilkar V, Tudehope D, Fraser S: A prospective study of nosocomial infection in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr Child Health 1995, 31:387-391.
-
(1995)
J Pediatr Child Health
, vol.31
, pp. 387-391
-
-
Khadilkar, V.1
Tudehope, D.2
Fraser, S.3
-
3
-
-
0029793818
-
Nosocomial infections among neonates in high-risk nurseries in the United States
-
Gaynes RP, Edwards JR, Jarvis WR, Culver DH, Tolson JS, Martone WJ: Nosocomial infections among neonates in high-risk nurseries in the United States. Pediatrics 1996, 98:357-361. This prospective surveillance of 13,179 nosocomial infections from 1986 to 1994 from high-risk nurseries in 99 hospitals in the United States elaborately describes the sites, risk factors, and pathogens causing nosocomial sepsis.
-
(1996)
Pediatrics
, vol.98
, pp. 357-361
-
-
Gaynes, R.P.1
Edwards, J.R.2
Jarvis, W.R.3
Culver, D.H.4
Tolson, J.S.5
Martone, W.J.6
-
4
-
-
0029874357
-
Colonization with group B Streptococci in pregnancy and adverse outcome
-
Regan JA, Klebonoff MA, Nugent RP, Eschenbach DA, Blackwelder WC, Yu Lou, Givvs R, Retting PJ, Martin DH, Edelman R: Colonization with group B Streptococci in pregnancy and adverse outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:1354-1360.
-
(1996)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.174
, pp. 1354-1360
-
-
Regan, J.A.1
Klebonoff, M.A.2
Nugent, R.P.3
Eschenbach, D.A.4
Blackwelder, W.C.5
Lou, Y.6
Givvs, R.7
Retting, P.J.8
Martin, D.H.9
Edelman, R.10
-
6
-
-
0029912158
-
Risk factors for nosocomial sepsis in newborn intensive and intermediate care units
-
Moro ML, Toni ADe, Stolfi I, Carrieri MP, Braga M, Zunin C: Risk factors for nosocomial sepsis in newborn intensive and intermediate care units. Eur J Pediatr 1996, 155:315-322. In this prospective study of incidence and risk factors for nosocomial infections in 49 neonatal ICUs and 17 intermediate care units in Italy, sepsis represented 15.4% of all infections, with an overall incidence of 2.9 per 100 newborns.
-
(1996)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.155
, pp. 315-322
-
-
Moro, M.L.1
Ade, T.2
Stolfi, I.3
Carrieri, M.P.4
Braga, M.5
Zunin, C.6
-
7
-
-
0029762120
-
Neonatal rotavirus infection in Bangladesh: Strain characterization and risk factors for nosocomial infection
-
Kilgore PE, Unicomb LE, Gentsch JR, Albert JM, Mcelroy CA, Glass RI: Neonatal rotavirus infection in Bangladesh: strain characterization and risk factors for nosocomial infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:672-677.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.15
, pp. 672-677
-
-
Kilgore, P.E.1
Unicomb, L.E.2
Gentsch, J.R.3
Albert, J.M.4
Mcelroy, C.A.5
Glass, R.I.6
-
8
-
-
0029562793
-
Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low-birth-weight infant
-
Hillier SL, Nugent RP, Eschenbach DA, Hrohn MA, Gibbs RS, Martin DH, Cotch M, Edelman R, Pastorek II JG, et al.: Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low-birth-weight infant. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:1737-1742.
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.333
, pp. 1737-1742
-
-
Hillier, S.L.1
Nugent, R.P.2
Eschenbach, D.A.3
Hrohn, M.A.4
Gibbs, R.S.5
Martin, D.H.6
Cotch, M.7
Edelman, R.8
Pastorek II, J.G.9
-
9
-
-
0029149411
-
Intra-uterine infection in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes: Maternal and neonatal characteristics
-
Averbuch B, Mazor M, Shoham-Vardi L, Chaim W, Vardi H, Horowitz S, Shuster M: Intra-uterine infection in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes: maternal and neonatal characteristics. Obstet Gynecol 1995, 82:25-29.
-
(1995)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.82
, pp. 25-29
-
-
Averbuch, B.1
Mazor, M.2
Shoham-Vardi, L.3
Chaim, W.4
Vardi, H.5
Horowitz, S.6
Shuster, M.7
-
10
-
-
0030062366
-
Risk factors for neonatal sepsis
-
Yancey MK, Duff P, Kubilis P, Clark P, Frentzen BH: Risk factors for neonatal sepsis. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:188-194. This evaluation of risk factors for neonatal sepsis in 823 high-risk pregnant women indicated a 26% rate of GBS carriage and a culture-proven neonatal sepsis rate of 1.8%. Multivariate analysis suggests increased risk of ascending peripartal infection with prolonged duration of internal monitoring.
-
(1996)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.87
, pp. 188-194
-
-
Yancey, M.K.1
Duff, P.2
Kubilis, P.3
Clark, P.4
Frentzen, B.H.5
-
11
-
-
0001971405
-
Epidemiology of neonatal sepsis in Pakistan: An analysis of available evidence and implications for care
-
Bhutta ZA: Epidemiology of neonatal sepsis in Pakistan: an analysis of available evidence and implications for care. J College Physicians Surg Pak 1996, 6:12-17.
-
(1996)
J College Physicians Surg Pak
, vol.6
, pp. 12-17
-
-
Bhutta, Z.A.1
-
12
-
-
0030071033
-
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: A long-standing problem still seeking a solution
-
Hagay ZJ, Biran G, Ornoy A, Reece EA: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a long-standing problem still seeking a solution. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:241-245.
-
(1996)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.174
, pp. 241-245
-
-
Hagay, Z.J.1
Biran, G.2
Ornoy, A.3
Reece, E.A.4
-
13
-
-
0029131788
-
Congenital toxoplasmosis: 10-years follow up
-
Mombro M, Perathoner C, Leone A, Nicocia M, Ruggenini AM, Zotti C, Lievre MA, Fabries C, Congenital toxoplasmosis: 10-years follow up. Eur J Pediatr 1995, 154:635-639.
-
(1995)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.154
, pp. 635-639
-
-
Mombro, M.1
Perathoner, C.2
Leone, A.3
Nicocia, M.4
Ruggenini, A.M.5
Zotti, C.6
Lievre, M.A.7
Fabries, C.8
-
14
-
-
0029151858
-
Prevalence of and risk factors for chlamydia in a rural pregnant population
-
Shaw E, Roberts D, Connor PD: Prevalence of and risk factors for chlamydia in a rural pregnant population. J Fam Pract 1995, 41:257-260.
-
(1995)
J Fam Pract
, vol.41
, pp. 257-260
-
-
Shaw, E.1
Roberts, D.2
Connor, P.D.3
-
15
-
-
0029826736
-
Congenital syphilis: Still a reality in 1996
-
Humphrey MD, Bradford DL: Congenital syphilis: still a reality in 1996. Med J Australia 1996, 165:382-385.
-
(1996)
Med J Australia
, vol.165
, pp. 382-385
-
-
Humphrey, M.D.1
Bradford, D.L.2
-
16
-
-
0029669861
-
The impact of HIV-1 infection on child health in sub-Saharan Africa: The burden on the heath services
-
Walraven G, Nicoll A, Njau M, Timaeus I: The impact of HIV-1 infection on child health in sub-Saharan Africa: the burden on the heath services. Trop Med Int Health 1996, 1:3-14. A comprehensive and thought-provoking review of the impact of HIV-1 infection on child health and care in sub-Saharan Africa.
-
(1996)
Trop Med Int Health
, vol.1
, pp. 3-14
-
-
Walraven, G.1
Nicoll, A.2
Njau, M.3
Timaeus, I.4
-
17
-
-
0029669872
-
Post-natal incidence of HIV-1 infection among children in a rural Ugandan population: No evidence for transmission other than mother to child
-
Mulder DW, Nunn A, Kamail A, Kengerya-Kayondo JF: Post-natal incidence of HIV-1 infection among children in a rural Ugandan population: no evidence for transmission other than mother to child. Trop Med Int Health 1996, 1:81-85.
-
(1996)
Trop Med Int Health
, vol.1
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Mulder, D.W.1
Nunn, A.2
Kamail, A.3
Kengerya-Kayondo, J.F.4
-
18
-
-
0029906440
-
Determinants of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in a cohort from Durban, South Africa
-
Bobat R, Coovadia H, Coutsoudis A, Moodley D: Determinants of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in a cohort from Durban, South Africa. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:604-610. In a cohort of 181 mothers, vertical transmission rate of 34% was seen, with an increased risk of transmission with maternal anemia and a protective effect of cesarean births.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.15
, pp. 604-610
-
-
Bobat, R.1
Coovadia, H.2
Coutsoudis, A.3
Moodley, D.4
-
19
-
-
0030013531
-
Obstetrical factors and the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mother to child
-
Landesman Sh, Kalish LA, Burns DN, Minkoff H, Fox HE, Zorrilla C, Garcia P, Fowler MG, Mofenson L, Tuomala R: Obstetrical factors and the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mother to child. N Eng J Med 1996, 334:1617-1623. An excellent prospective study of obstetrical, clinical, immunologic, and virologic data in 525 HIV-1-positive women indicating an increased risk of HIV-1 transmission when fetal membranes rupture for longer than 4 hours prior to delivery.
-
(1996)
N Eng J Med
, vol.334
, pp. 1617-1623
-
-
Landesman, Sh.1
Kalish, L.A.2
Burns, D.N.3
Minkoff, H.4
Fox, H.E.5
Zorrilla, C.6
Garcia, P.7
Fowler, M.G.8
Mofenson, L.9
Tuomala, R.10
-
20
-
-
0029558404
-
Estimated timing of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission by use of a Markov model
-
Rouzioux C, Costagliola D, Burgard M, Blanche S, Mayaux MJ, et al.: Estimated timing of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission by use of a Markov model. Am J Epidemiol 1995, 142:1330-1337.
-
(1995)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.142
, pp. 1330-1337
-
-
Rouzioux, C.1
Costagliola, D.2
Burgard, M.3
Blanche, S.4
Mayaux, M.J.5
-
21
-
-
0005172223
-
Transmission of HIV from mother to infant depends on many factors
-
Berer M: Transmission of HIV from mother to infant depends on many factors. BMJ 1996, 312:379-380.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 379-380
-
-
Berer, M.1
-
22
-
-
0029991147
-
Cesarean deliveries and maternal-infant HIV transmision: Results from a prospective study in South Africa
-
Kuhn L, Bobat R, Coutsoudis A, Moodley D, Coovadia HM, Tsai Wei-Yann, Stein ZA: Cesarean deliveries and maternal-infant HIV transmision: results from a prospective study in South Africa. J AIDS Hum Retrovirol 1996, 11:478-483.
-
(1996)
J AIDS Hum Retrovirol
, vol.11
, pp. 478-483
-
-
Kuhn, L.1
Bobat, R.2
Coutsoudis, A.3
Moodley, D.4
Coovadia, H.M.5
Wei-Yann, T.6
Stein, Z.A.7
-
23
-
-
0029825941
-
Lack of increased risk for perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission to subsequent children born to infected women
-
Nesheim SR, Shaffer N, Vink P, Thea DM, et al.: Lack of increased risk for perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission to subsequent children born to infected women. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996, 15:586-590.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.15
, pp. 586-590
-
-
Nesheim, S.R.1
Shaffer, N.2
Vink, P.3
Thea, D.M.4
-
24
-
-
0030031911
-
Transmission of mother's microflora to the newborn at birth
-
Mändar R, Mikelsaar M: Transmission of mother's microflora to the newborn at birth. Biol Neonate 1996, 69:30-35.
-
(1996)
Biol Neonate
, vol.69
, pp. 30-35
-
-
Mändar, R.1
Mikelsaar, M.2
-
25
-
-
0030050267
-
Demonstration of mother-to-infant transmission of Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
-
Mitsuda T, Arai K, Fujita S, Yokota S: Demonstration of mother-to-infant transmission of Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Eur J Pediatr 1996, 155:194-199.
-
(1996)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.155
, pp. 194-199
-
-
Mitsuda, T.1
Arai, K.2
Fujita, S.3
Yokota, S.4
-
26
-
-
0028849472
-
Correlation of epithelial cell invasiveness of group B streptococci with clinical source of isolation
-
Valentin-Weigand P, Chhatwal GS: Correlation of epithelial cell invasiveness of group B streptococci with clinical source of isolation. Microb Pathog 1995, 19:83-91.
-
(1995)
Microb Pathog
, vol.19
, pp. 83-91
-
-
Valentin-Weigand, P.1
Chhatwal, G.S.2
-
27
-
-
0029865960
-
Group B streptococci escape host immunity by deletion of tandem repeat elements of the alpha C protein
-
Madoff LC, Michel JL, Gong EW, Kling ED, Kasper DL: Group B streptococci escape host immunity by deletion of tandem repeat elements of the alpha C protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996, 93:4131-4136.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.93
, pp. 4131-4136
-
-
Madoff, L.C.1
Michel, J.L.2
Gong, E.W.3
Kling, E.D.4
Kasper, D.L.5
-
28
-
-
0029147514
-
Effect of Hepatitis C genotype on mother-to-infant transmission of virus
-
Zuccotti GV, Ribero ML, Giovannini M, Fasola M, Riva E, Portera G, Biasucci G, Decarlis S, Profeta ML, Tagger A: Effect of Hepatitis C genotype on mother-to-infant transmission of virus. J Pediatr 1995, 127:278-280.
-
(1995)
J Pediatr
, vol.127
, pp. 278-280
-
-
Zuccotti, G.V.1
Ribero, M.L.2
Giovannini, M.3
Fasola, M.4
Riva, E.5
Portera, G.6
Biasucci, G.7
Decarlis, S.8
Profeta, M.L.9
Tagger, A.10
-
29
-
-
0030006519
-
Presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 HIV-1 specific antibodies in cervicovaginal secretions of infected mothers and in the gastric aspirates of their infants
-
Nielsen K, Boyer P, Dillon M, Wafer D, Wei LS, Garratty E, Dickover RE, Bryson YJ: Presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 HIV-1 specific antibodies in cervicovaginal secretions of infected mothers and in the gastric aspirates of their infants. J Infect Dis 1996, 173:1001-1004. Intermittent HIV-1 shedding in cervicovaginal secretions occurred despite mucosal antibodies. Half of the HIV-1-infected newborns had positive gastric aspirate cultures for HIV-1.
-
(1996)
J Infect Dis
, vol.173
, pp. 1001-1004
-
-
Nielsen, K.1
Boyer, P.2
Dillon, M.3
Wafer, D.4
Wei, L.S.5
Garratty, E.6
Dickover, R.E.7
Bryson, Y.J.8
-
30
-
-
0029897805
-
Maternal HIV RNA serum levels at delivery and vertical transmission in Uganda
-
Jackson JB, Hom D, Piwowar E, Ndugwa C, Kataaha P, Marum L, Guay L, Parsons J, Olness K, Mmiro F: Maternal HIV RNA serum levels at delivery and vertical transmission in Uganda. Pediatric AIDS 1996, 7:37-42.
-
(1996)
Pediatric AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 37-42
-
-
Jackson, J.B.1
Hom, D.2
Piwowar, E.3
Ndugwa, C.4
Kataaha, P.5
Marum, L.6
Guay, L.7
Parsons, J.8
Olness, K.9
Mmiro, F.10
-
31
-
-
0028801122
-
Human milk, breastfeeding, and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the United States
-
Committee on Pediatric AIDS: Human milk, breastfeeding, and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the United States. Pediatrics 1995, 96:977-979.
-
(1995)
Pediatrics
, vol.96
, pp. 977-979
-
-
-
32
-
-
9544220642
-
Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA and p24 antigen in breast milk of HIV-1-infected Ugandan women and vertical transmission
-
Guay LA, Hom DL, Mmiro F, et al.: Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA and p24 antigen in breast milk of HIV-1-infected Ugandan women and vertical transmission. Pediatrics 1996, 98:438-444. In this elaborate prospective study of 201 HIV-1-positive Ugandan women and their infants with detection of HIV status and breastmilk by a combination of PCR, HIV-1, and p24 antigen enzyme immunoassay and Western blots, no correlation was seen between HIV-1 status of breastmilk or feeding duration and transmission of HIV-1 infection to newborn infants.
-
(1996)
Pediatrics
, vol.98
, pp. 438-444
-
-
Guay, L.A.1
Hom, D.L.2
Mmiro, F.3
-
33
-
-
0030067678
-
Effect of early nutritional deprivation and diet on translocation of bacterial from the gastrointestinal tract in newborn rat
-
Steinwender G, Schimpl G, Sixl B, Kerbler S, Ratschek M, Kilzer S, Hollwarth ME, Wenzl HH: Effect of early nutritional deprivation and diet on translocation of bacterial from the gastrointestinal tract in newborn rat Pediatr Res 1996, 39:415-420.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Res
, vol.39
, pp. 415-420
-
-
Steinwender, G.1
Schimpl, G.2
Sixl, B.3
Kerbler, S.4
Ratschek, M.5
Kilzer, S.6
Hollwarth, M.E.7
Wenzl, H.H.8
-
34
-
-
0029808387
-
Escherichia coli transcytosis in a Caco-2 cell model: Implications in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
-
Panigrahi P, Bamford P, Horvath K, Morris JG, Gewolb IH: Escherichia coli transcytosis in a Caco-2 cell model: implications in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Res 1996, 40:415-421.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Res
, vol.40
, pp. 415-421
-
-
Panigrahi, P.1
Bamford, P.2
Horvath, K.3
Morris, J.G.4
Gewolb, I.H.5
-
35
-
-
0030040830
-
Microbial translocation in neonates and infants receiving long-term parenteral nutrition
-
Pierro A, Van Saene HKF, Donnell SC, Hughes J, Ewan C, Nunn AJ, Lloyd DA: Microbial translocation in neonates and infants receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Arch Surg 1996, 131:176-179. Prospective observational study in a cohort of neonates and infants receiving parenteral nutrition for gastrointestinal abnormalities. Six of 10 infants with confirmed sepsis experienced 15 episodes of bacterial translocation.
-
(1996)
Arch Surg
, vol.131
, pp. 176-179
-
-
Pierro, A.1
Van Saene, H.K.F.2
Donnell, S.C.3
Hughes, J.4
Ewan, C.5
Nunn, A.J.6
Lloyd, D.A.7
-
36
-
-
9044239262
-
The clinical significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolation from stool of neonates
-
Somekh E, Abishai V, Hanani M, Gutman R, Mintz M: The clinical significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolation from stool of neonates. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996, 150:10B-109.
-
(1996)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.150
-
-
Somekh, E.1
Abishai, V.2
Hanani, M.3
Gutman, R.4
Mintz, M.5
-
37
-
-
0029031640
-
Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in very low birth weight infants: A case-control study
-
Leigh L, Stoll BJ, Rahman M, McGowan J Jr: Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in very low birth weight infants: a case-control study. Pediatr Infect J 1996, 14:367-371. A case-control study of P. aeruginosa sepsis and meningitis from 1969 to 1995 in 22 very-low-birth-weight infants. Most cases were late-onset nosocomial infection, with a case fatality rate of 50%.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Infect J
, vol.14
, pp. 367-371
-
-
Leigh, L.1
Stoll, B.J.2
Rahman, M.3
McGowan Jr., J.4
-
38
-
-
0343371826
-
Maternal blood C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and temperature in preterm labor: A comparison with amniotic fluid white blood cell count
-
Yoon BH, Yang SH, Jun JK, Park KH, Kim CJ, Romero R: Maternal blood C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and temperature in preterm labor: a comparison with amniotic fluid white blood cell count. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:231-237.
-
(1996)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.87
, pp. 231-237
-
-
Yoon, B.H.1
Yang, S.H.2
Jun, J.K.3
Park, K.H.4
Kim, C.J.5
Romero, R.6
-
39
-
-
0029939375
-
The preterm prediction study: Fetal fibronectin, bacterial vaginosis, and peripartum infection
-
Goldenberg RL, thom E, Moawak Atef H, Johnson F, Rovrts J, RN, Caritis SN: The preterm prediction study: fetal fibronectin, bacterial vaginosis, and peripartum infection. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:656-660.
-
(1996)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.87
, pp. 656-660
-
-
Goldenberg, R.L.1
Thom, E.2
Moawak Atef, H.3
Johnson, F.4
Rovrts, J.R.N.5
Caritis, S.N.6
-
40
-
-
0029143794
-
Failure of the urinary group B streptococcal antigen test as a screen for neonatal sepsis
-
Williamson M, Fraser SH, Tilse M: Failure of the urinary group B streptococcal antigen test as a screen for neonatal sepsis. Arch Dis Child 1995, 73:F109-F111.
-
(1995)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.73
-
-
Williamson, M.1
Fraser, S.H.2
Tilse, M.3
-
41
-
-
0029366714
-
Value of negative nose and ear cultures in identifying high-risk infants without early-onset group B Streptococcal
-
Hall RT, Kurth CG: Value of negative nose and ear cultures in identifying high-risk infants without early-onset group B Streptococcal. J Perinatol 1995, 15:356-358.
-
(1995)
J Perinatol
, vol.15
, pp. 356-358
-
-
Hall, R.T.1
Kurth, C.G.2
-
42
-
-
0030391733
-
Volume of blood required to detect common bacterial pathogens
-
Schelonka RL, Chai MK, Yoder BA, Hensley D, Brockett RM, Ascher DP: Volume of blood required to detect common bacterial pathogens. J Pediatr 1996, 129:275-278.
-
(1996)
J Pediatr
, vol.129
, pp. 275-278
-
-
Schelonka, R.L.1
Chai, M.K.2
Yoder, B.A.3
Hensley, D.4
Brockett, R.M.5
Ascher, D.P.6
-
43
-
-
0030061728
-
Genotyping may provide rapid identification of Eschericha coli K1 organisms that cause neonatal meningitis
-
Bingen E, Denamur E, Brahimi N, Elion J: Genotyping may provide rapid identification of Eschericha coli K1 organisms that cause neonatal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1996, 22:152-156.
-
(1996)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.22
, pp. 152-156
-
-
Bingen, E.1
Denamur, E.2
Brahimi, N.3
Elion, J.4
-
44
-
-
0029149561
-
Characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae strains by multiocus enzyme genotype and serotype: Identification of multiple virulent clone families that cause invasive neonatal disease
-
Quentin R, Hedt H, Wang F-S, Geslin P, Goudeau A, Selander R: Characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae strains by multiocus enzyme genotype and serotype: identification of multiple virulent clone families that cause invasive neonatal disease. J Clin Microbiol 1995, 33:2576-2581.
-
(1995)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.33
, pp. 2576-2581
-
-
Quentin, R.1
Hedt, H.2
Wang, F.-S.3
Geslin, P.4
Goudeau, A.5
Selander, R.6
-
45
-
-
0029891093
-
Inrerleukin-6 expression in cord blood of patients with clinical chorioamnionitis
-
Singh B, Merchant P, Walker CR, Kryworuchko M, Diaz-Mitoma F: Inrerleukin-6 expression in cord blood of patients with clinical chorioamnionitis. Pediatr Res 1996, 39:976-979.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Res
, vol.39
, pp. 976-979
-
-
Singh, B.1
Merchant, P.2
Walker, C.R.3
Kryworuchko, M.4
Diaz-Mitoma, F.5
-
47
-
-
0028948360
-
Increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in neonatal sepsis
-
De Bont ESJ, De Leij LHFM, Okken A, Baarsma R, Kimpen JLL: Increased plasma concentrations of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in neonatal sepsis. Pediatr Res 1995, 37:626-629.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Res
, vol.37
, pp. 626-629
-
-
De Bont, E.S.J.1
De Leij, L.H.F.M.2
Okken, A.3
Baarsma, R.4
Kimpen, J.L.L.5
-
48
-
-
0029042634
-
Soluble interleukin-2 receptor as a predictor of neonatal sepsis
-
Spear ML, Stefano JL, Fawcett P, Proujansky R: Soluble interleukin-2 receptor as a predictor of neonatal sepsis. J Pediatr 1995, 126:982-985.
-
(1995)
J Pediatr
, vol.126
, pp. 982-985
-
-
Spear, M.L.1
Stefano, J.L.2
Fawcett, P.3
Proujansky, R.4
-
49
-
-
0029919532
-
Plasma concentration of granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor in neonates
-
Shimada M, Minato M, Takada M, Takahashi S, Harada K: Plasma concentration of granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor in neonates. Acta Paediatr 1996, 85:351-355.
-
(1996)
Acta Paediatr
, vol.85
, pp. 351-355
-
-
Shimada, M.1
Minato, M.2
Takada, M.3
Takahashi, S.4
Harada, K.5
-
50
-
-
0029954256
-
Granulocyte coloy-stimulating factor as a marker for bacterial infection in neonates
-
Kennon C, Overturf G, Bessman S, Sierra E, Smith KJ, Brann B: Granulocyte coloy-stimulating factor as a marker for bacterial infection in neonates. J Pediatr 1996, 128:765-769. A prospective study of serum GCSF levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 156 infants with 176 evaluations for sepsis. On the basis of a cutoff level of 200 pg/mL, the test had a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 73%.
-
(1996)
J Pediatr
, vol.128
, pp. 765-769
-
-
Kennon, C.1
Overturf, G.2
Bessman, S.3
Sierra, E.4
Smith, K.J.5
Brann, B.6
-
51
-
-
0028863034
-
Failure to identify human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive newborns: Epidemiology and enrollment patterns in a predominantly white, nonurban setting
-
Coplan J, Dye TD, Contello KA, et al.: Failure to identify human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive newborns: epidemiology and enrollment patterns in a predominantly white, nonurban setting. Pediatrcs 1995, 96:1083-1089.
-
(1995)
Pediatrcs
, vol.96
, pp. 1083-1089
-
-
Coplan, J.1
Dye, T.D.2
Contello, K.A.3
-
52
-
-
13344294366
-
Detection of virus in vertically exposed HIV-antibody-negative children
-
Newell M-L, Dunn D, Maria AD, Ferrazin A, Rossi AD, Giaquinto C, Levy J, Alimenti A, Ehrnst A, Bohlin A-B, et al.: Detection of virus in vertically exposed HIV-antibody-negative children. Lancet 1996, 347:213-215. Data from the European Collaborative Study on 264 HIV-1 antibody positive newborns followed up with viral cultures and PCR. Of nine seroconverters, confirmed viral clearance was documented in six, an overall rate of 2.7%.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.347
, pp. 213-215
-
-
Newell, M.-L.1
Dunn, D.2
Maria, A.D.3
Ferrazin, A.4
Rossi, A.D.5
Giaquinto, C.6
Levy, J.7
Alimenti, A.8
Ehrnst, A.9
Bohlin, A.-B.10
-
53
-
-
0028877475
-
Predicting perinatal human immunodeficiency virus infection by antibody patterns
-
Moodley D, Bobat RA, Coutsoudis A, Coovadia HM: Predicting perinatal human immunodeficiency virus infection by antibody patterns. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995, 14:850-852. Follow-up data on 118 newborns of HIV-1-seropositive South African mothers. All 77 uninfected newborns cleared antibodies by 15 months and by 12 months of age in 94.5%. The authors recommend evaluation of "antibody decay" for follow-up.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.14
, pp. 850-852
-
-
Moodley, D.1
Bobat, R.A.2
Coutsoudis, A.3
Coovadia, H.M.4
-
54
-
-
0029876363
-
A meta-analytic evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of HIV infection in infants
-
Owens DK, Holodniy M, McDonald TM, Scott J Sonnad S: A meta-analytic evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of HIV infection in infants. JAMA 1996, 275:1342-1348.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 1342-1348
-
-
Owens, D.K.1
Holodniy, M.2
McDonald, T.M.3
Scott, J.4
Sonnad, S.5
-
55
-
-
8244258072
-
DNA polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of vertical HIV infection
-
Luzuriaga K, Sullivan JL: DNA polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of vertical HIV infection. JAMA 1996, 334:801-802.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.334
, pp. 801-802
-
-
Luzuriaga, K.1
Sullivan, J.L.2
-
56
-
-
0029956412
-
Enterobacter sepsis in the newborn: A growing problem in Karachi
-
Bhutta ZA: Enterobacter sepsis in the newborn: a growing problem in Karachi. J Hosp Infect 1996, 34:211-216.
-
(1996)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.34
, pp. 211-216
-
-
Bhutta, Z.A.1
-
57
-
-
0030065858
-
An outbreak of antibiotic multiresistant Klebsiella at the neonatal intensive care Unit, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel, November 1991 to April 1992
-
Flidel-Rimon O, Leibouitz E, Juster-Reicher A, Amitay M, Miskin A, Barak Y, Mogilner B: An outbreak of antibiotic multiresistant Klebsiella at the neonatal intensive care Unit, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel, November 1991 to April 1992. Am J Perinatol 1996, 13:99-102.
-
(1996)
Am J Perinatol
, vol.13
, pp. 99-102
-
-
Flidel-Rimon, O.1
Leibouitz, E.2
Juster-Reicher, A.3
Amitay, M.4
Miskin, A.5
Barak, Y.6
Mogilner, B.7
-
58
-
-
0004902421
-
A multicenter randomized masked trial of antibiotic versus placebo therapy after preterm premature rupture of membranes
-
Mercer B, Miodovnik M, Thurnau G, Goldenberg R, Das A, Merenstein G, Ramsey R, Rabello Y, Thom E, Roberts J, McNellis D: A multicenter randomized masked trial of antibiotic versus placebo therapy after preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:304.
-
(1996)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.174
, pp. 304
-
-
Mercer, B.1
Miodovnik, M.2
Thurnau, G.3
Goldenberg, R.4
Das, A.5
Merenstein, G.6
Ramsey, R.7
Rabello, Y.8
Thom, E.9
Roberts, J.10
McNellis, D.11
-
59
-
-
0030222044
-
Adjunctive antibiotic treatment in preterm labor and neonatal morbidity: A meta-analysis
-
Egarter C, Leitich H, Husslein P, Kaider A, Schemper M: Adjunctive antibiotic treatment in preterm labor and neonatal morbidity: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 88:303-309.
-
(1996)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.88
, pp. 303-309
-
-
Egarter, C.1
Leitich, H.2
Husslein, P.3
Kaider, A.4
Schemper, M.5
-
60
-
-
0028822512
-
Antimicrobial therapy in expectant management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes
-
Mercer BM, Arheart KL: Antimicrobial therapy in expectant management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Lancet 1995, 346:1271-1279. The results of this excellent meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of systemic antomicrobial therapy in nonlaboring women with preterm premature rupture of membranes show that such therapy is associated with significant prolongation of pregnancy and reduced maternal and neonatal morbidity.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 1271-1279
-
-
Mercer, B.M.1
Arheart, K.L.2
-
61
-
-
0030022936
-
Antibiotic treatment in preterm premature rupture of membranes and neonatal morbidity: A meta-analysis
-
Egarter C, Leitich H, Karas H, Wieser F, Jusslein P, Kaider A, Schemper M: Antibiotic treatment in preterm premature rupture of membranes and neonatal morbidity: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174:589-597. This meta-analysis of seven randomized controlled trials (1989 to 1994) of antibiotic therapy showed a 68% reduction in the risk of neonatal sepsis and 50% reduction in the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage.
-
(1996)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.174
, pp. 589-597
-
-
Egarter, C.1
Leitich, H.2
Karas, H.3
Wieser, F.4
Jusslein, P.5
Schemper, K.A.6
-
62
-
-
16144367714
-
Preterm premature rupture of membranes
-
Taylor D, Kenyon S, Peto R, Tarnow-Mordi W: Preterm premature rupture of membranes [letter]. Lancet 1996, 347:204.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.347
, pp. 204
-
-
Taylor, D.1
Kenyon, S.2
Peto, R.3
Tarnow-Mordi, W.4
-
63
-
-
0029738735
-
Impact of maternal group B Streptococcal screening on pediatric management in full-term newborns
-
Peralta-Carcelen M, Fargason CA, Cliver SP, Cutter GR, Gigante J, Goldenberg RL: Impact of maternal group B Streptococcal screening on pediatric management in full-term newborns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996, 150:802-808.
-
(1996)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.150
, pp. 802-808
-
-
Peralta-Carcelen, M.1
Fargason, C.A.2
Cliver, S.P.3
Cutter, G.R.4
Gigante, J.5
Goldenberg, R.L.6
-
64
-
-
0030607891
-
Prevention of perinatal group B Streptococcal disease: A public health perspective
-
Prevention of perinatal group B Streptococcal disease: a public health perspective. MMWR Morb Mort Wk Rep 1996, 45:1-24.
-
(1996)
MMWR Morb Mort Wk Rep
, vol.45
, pp. 1-24
-
-
-
65
-
-
0030050451
-
Management of 168 neonates weighing more than 2000 & receiving intrapartum chemoprophylaxis for chorioamnionitis
-
Singhal KK, La Gamma EF: Management of 168 neonates weighing more than 2000 & receiving intrapartum chemoprophylaxis for chorioamnionitis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996, 150:158-163.
-
(1996)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.150
, pp. 158-163
-
-
Singhal, K.K.1
La Gamma, E.F.2
-
66
-
-
0028801389
-
Intrapartum prophylaxis with ceftriaxone decreases rates of bacterial colonization and early-onset infection in newborns
-
Saez-Liorens X, Ah-Chu, Castano E, Bissot A, Reyes W, Karp WB, McCracken GH: Intrapartum prophylaxis with ceftriaxone decreases rates of bacterial colonization and early-onset infection in newborns. Clin Infect Dis 1995, 21:876-880.
-
(1995)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.21
, pp. 876-880
-
-
Saez-Liorens, X.1
Ah-Chu2
Castano, E.3
Bissot, A.4
Reyes, W.5
Karp, W.B.6
McCracken, G.H.7
-
67
-
-
0029145859
-
Antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-α: Use as adjunctive therapy in established group B streptococcal disease in newborn rats
-
Givner LB, Gray L, O'shea TM: Antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-α: use as adjunctive therapy in established group B streptococcal disease in newborn rats. Pediatr Res 1995, 38:551-554.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Res
, vol.38
, pp. 551-554
-
-
Givner, L.B.1
Gray, L.2
O'Shea, T.M.3
-
68
-
-
0028874413
-
Effect of an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on the hemodynamic manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis
-
Vallette JD, Goldberg RN, Suguihara C, Moralj TD, Martinez O, Lin J, Thompson RC, Bancalari E: Effect of an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on the hemodynamic manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis. Pediatr Res 1995, 38:704-708.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Res
, vol.38
, pp. 704-708
-
-
Vallette, J.D.1
Goldberg, R.N.2
Suguihara, C.3
Moralj, T.D.4
Martinez, O.5
Lin, J.6
Thompson, R.C.7
Bancalari, E.8
-
69
-
-
0028820309
-
Beneficial effects of pentoxiflyllin in neonatal rats infected with group B streptococci rats
-
Mancuso G, Blandino, G, Fambuzza M, Genovese F, Migliardo, Carbone M, Fera M, Cusumano V: Beneficial effects of pentoxiflyllin in neonatal rats infected with group B streptococci rats. J Chemother 1995, 7:417-419.
-
(1995)
J Chemother
, vol.7
, pp. 417-419
-
-
Mancuso, G.1
Blandino, G.2
Fambuzza, M.3
Genovese, F.4
Migliardo5
Carbone, M.6
Fera, M.7
Cusumano, V.8
-
70
-
-
9244247665
-
Pentoxifylline reduces plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha concentration in premature infants with sepsis
-
Lauterbach R, Zembala M: Pentoxifylline reduces plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha concentration in premature infants with sepsis. Eur J Pediatr 1996, 155:404-409. In a randomized, controlled trial of pentoxyfilline, an inhibitor of TNF-α production, significantly reduced serum levels of TNF-α, with improved survival in a subgroup with shock.
-
(1996)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.155
, pp. 404-409
-
-
Lauterbach, R.1
Zembala, M.2
-
71
-
-
0029903114
-
Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS and CARS
-
Bone RC: Sir Isaac Newton, sepsis, SIRS and CARS. Crit Care Med 1996, 24:1125-1128.
-
(1996)
Crit Care Med
, vol.24
, pp. 1125-1128
-
-
Bone, R.C.1
-
72
-
-
0030050007
-
A two-year follow-up of neonates with presumed sepsis treated with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor during the first week of life
-
Rn
-
Rosenthal J, Healey T, Ellis R, Rn, Gillan E, Cairo MS: A two-year follow-up of neonates with presumed sepsis treated with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor during the first week of life. J Pediatr 1996, 128:135-137.
-
(1996)
J Pediatr
, vol.128
, pp. 135-137
-
-
Rosenthal, J.1
Healey, T.2
Ellis, R.3
Gillan, E.4
Cairo, M.S.5
-
73
-
-
0029090179
-
Antifungal combination therapy with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and fluconazole in experimental disseminated candidiasis
-
Graybill JR, Bocanegra R, Luther M: Antifungal combination therapy with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and fluconazole in experimental disseminated candidiasis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1995, 14:700-703.
-
(1995)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.14
, pp. 700-703
-
-
Graybill, J.R.1
Bocanegra, R.2
Luther, M.3
-
74
-
-
0029943194
-
Reducing mother-to-infant transmission of HIV: The door remains open
-
Landers DV, Sweet RL: Reducing mother-to-infant transmission of HIV: the door remains open. N Engl J Med 1996, 334:1664-1666. An excellent editorial on the current uncertainties in our understanding of perinatal HIV-1 transmission and preventive strategies.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.334
, pp. 1664-1666
-
-
Landers, D.V.1
Sweet, R.L.2
-
75
-
-
0029879860
-
Preventing perinatal HIV infection: How far have we come?
-
Simonds RJ, Rogers M: Preventing perinatal HIV infection: how far have we come? JAMA 1996, 275:1514-1515. This succinct editorial provides a balanced picture of the present and future of preventive strategies for perinatal HIV-1 infection.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 1514-1515
-
-
Simonds, R.J.1
Rogers, M.2
-
76
-
-
0029985671
-
Perinatal HIV infection and the effect of zidovudine therapy on transmission in rural and urban counties
-
Fiscus SA, Adimora AA, Schoenbach VJ, Lim W, McKinney R, Rupar D, Kenny J, Woods C, Wilfert C: Perinatal HIV infection and the effect of zidovudine therapy on transmission in rural and urban counties. JAMA 1996, 275:1483-1488.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 1483-1488
-
-
Fiscus, S.A.1
Adimora, A.A.2
Schoenbach, V.J.3
Lim, W.4
McKinney, R.5
Rupar, D.6
Kenny, J.7
Woods, C.8
Wilfert, C.9
-
77
-
-
0028841711
-
Recent advances in obstetrics
-
Steer P: Recent advances in obstetrics. BMJ 1995, 311:1209-1212.
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 1209-1212
-
-
Steer, P.1
-
78
-
-
0029683590
-
Cost-effectiveness of short-course zidovudine to prevent perinatal HIV type 1 infection in a sub-saharan Africa developing country setting
-
Mansergh G, Haddix AC, Steketee RW, Nieburg PI, Hu DJ, Simonds RJ, Rogers M: Cost-effectiveness of short-course zidovudine to prevent perinatal HIV type 1 infection in a sub-saharan Africa developing country setting. JAMA 1996, 276:139-145. This interesting hypothetical modelling exercise evaluates the cost-effectiveness of a short course of zidovudine in reducing perinatal HIV-1 transmission from 25% to 16.5% in a developing country setting.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 139-145
-
-
Mansergh, G.1
Haddix, A.C.2
Steketee, R.W.3
Nieburg, P.I.4
Hu, D.J.5
Simonds, R.J.6
Rogers, M.7
-
79
-
-
8944227511
-
Perinatal intervention trial in Africa: Effect of a birth canal cleansing intervention to prevent HIV transmission
-
Biggar RJ, Miotti GP, Taha TE, Mtimavalye L, Broadhead R, Justesen A, Yellin F, Liomba G, Miley W, Waters D, et al.: Perinatal intervention trial in Africa: effect of a birth canal cleansing intervention to prevent HIV transmission. Lancet 1996, 347:1647-1650.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.347
, pp. 1647-1650
-
-
Biggar, R.J.1
Miotti, G.P.2
Taha, T.E.3
Mtimavalye, L.4
Broadhead, R.5
Justesen, A.6
Yellin, F.7
Liomba, G.8
Miley, W.9
Waters, D.10
-
80
-
-
0028972904
-
Programme for Preventing perinatal hepatitis B infection through screening of pregnant women and immunisation of infants of infected mothers in the Netherlands. 1989-92
-
Grosheide PM, Houweling JMK, Conyn-van Spaendonck MAE, and the National Hepatitis B Steering Committee: Programme for Preventing perinatal hepatitis B infection through screening of pregnant women and immunisation of infants of infected mothers in the Netherlands. 1989-92. BMJ 1995, 311:1200-1202.
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 1200-1202
-
-
Grosheide, P.M.1
Houweling, J.M.K.2
Conyn-van Spaendonck, M.A.E.3
-
81
-
-
0029993319
-
Hospital-based evaluation of programs to prevent perinatal Hepatitis B virus transmission
-
Yusuf HR, Mahoney FJ, Shapior CN, Mast EE, Polish L: Hospital-based evaluation of programs to prevent perinatal Hepatitis B virus transmission. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996, 150:593-597.
-
(1996)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.150
, pp. 593-597
-
-
Yusuf, H.R.1
Mahoney, F.J.2
Shapior, C.N.3
Mast, E.E.4
Polish, L.5
-
82
-
-
0029996883
-
Intestinal oxygenation and mucosal permeability with luminal mother's milk in developing piglets
-
Cnssinger KD, Burney D: Intestinal oxygenation and mucosal permeability with luminal mother's milk in developing piglets. Pediatr Res 1996, 40:269-275.
-
(1996)
Pediatr Res
, vol.40
, pp. 269-275
-
-
Cnssinger, K.D.1
Burney, D.2
-
83
-
-
0028814345
-
Effect of human colostrum on interleukin-2 production and natural killer cell activity
-
Sirota L, Straussberg R, Notti I, Bessler H: Effect of human colostrum on interleukin-2 production and natural killer cell activity. Arch Dis Child 1995, 73:F99-F102.
-
(1995)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.73
-
-
Sirota, L.1
Straussberg, R.2
Notti, I.3
Bessler, H.4
-
84
-
-
0029867491
-
The protective effect of enteral IgA supplementation in neonatal gut origin sepsis
-
Maxson RT, Johnson DD, Jackson RJ, Smith SD: The protective effect of enteral IgA supplementation in neonatal gut origin sepsis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996, 778:405-407.
-
(1996)
Ann N Y Acad Sci
, vol.778
, pp. 405-407
-
-
Maxson, R.T.1
Johnson, D.D.2
Jackson, R.J.3
Smith, S.D.4
-
85
-
-
13344269684
-
Breastfeeding and the working mother: Effect of time and temperature of short-term storage on proteolysis, lipolysis and bacterial growth in milk
-
Hamosh M, Ellis LA, Pollock DR, Henderson TR, Hamosh P: Breastfeeding and the working mother: effect of time and temperature of short-term storage on proteolysis, lipolysis and bacterial growth in milk. Pediatrics 1996, 97:492-498. This excellent study demonstrates the safety of milk storage at 15°C for 24 hours and at 25°C for 4 hours; minimal proteolysis was seen, whereas there was 8% lipolysis by 24 hours.
-
(1996)
Pediatrics
, vol.97
, pp. 492-498
-
-
Hamosh, M.1
Ellis, L.A.2
Pollock, D.R.3
Henderson, T.R.4
Hamosh, P.5
|