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Volumn 40, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 864-876

Synthesis and pharmacology of novel analogues of oxytocin and deaminooxytocin: Directed methods for the construction of disulfide and trisulfide bridges in peptides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 MERCAPTOPROPIONIC ACID; ARGIPRESSIN; CYSTEINE; DEMOXYTOCIN; DISULFIDE; MACROGOL; MEMBRANE RECEPTOR; NEUROHYPOPHYSIS HORMONE; NONAPEPTIDE; OXYTOCIN DERIVATIVE; UTEROTONIC AGENT;

EID: 0030939626     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm9607156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (76)
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    • Albericio, F.1    Kneib-Cordonier, N.2    Biancalana, S.3    Gera, L.4    Masada, R.I.5    Hudson, D.6    Barany, G.7
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    • Barany, G.1    Albericio, F.2    Solé, N.A.3    Griffin, G.W.4    Kates, S.A.5    Hudson, D.6
  • 47
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    • Zalipsky, S.1    Chang, J.L.2    Albericio, F.3    Barany, G.4
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    • Pseudodilution is defined by: Mazur, S.; Jayalekshmy, P. Chemistry of Polymer-bound o-Benzyne. Frequency of Encounter between Substituents on Cross-Linked Polystyrenes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 677-683. Also, see refs 20, 28, and 29 for precedents from our laboratory and ref 4 for a comprehensive literature review and perspective on the applications of this principle to the formation of sulfur - sulfur bonds in solid-phase synthesis.
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    • note
    • 10 were made by reactions of piperidine with the corresponding chloroformate and dithiocarbonyl chloride, using methods described in ref 38.
  • 50
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    • note
    • Harpp has shown that simple methoxycarbonyl alkyl disulfanes, RSS(C=O)OMe, react in the presence of base to form trisulfanes, RSSSR (refs 50 and 51).
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    • Organic Sulfur Chemistry. XXI. Trisulfide Formation by Alkoxide Decomposition of Sulfenyl-thiocarbonates
    • Harpp, D. N.; Granata, A. Organic Sulfur Chemistry. XXI. Trisulfide Formation by Alkoxide Decomposition of Sulfenyl-thiocarbonates. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 35, 3001-3004.
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    • Harpp, D. N.; Granata, A. Cyclic Trisulfides by Alkoxide Decomposition of Bis(sulfenyl) Thiocarbonates. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 4144-4148.
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    • note
    • 1H NMR and comparison to standards. Other aspects of this experiment were as in ref 49.
  • 54
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    • note
    • 2 mixtures for Fmoc removal, but these deprotection cocktails are less preferred because (i) rates are slower and (ii) with time, a precipitate of piperidinium hydrochloride forms, which can lead to problems with automated synthesizers; see ref 55.
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    • Methods for Removing the Fmoc Group
    • Pennington, M. W., Dunn, B. M., Eds.; Humana: Totowa, NJ
    • Review: Fields, G. B. Methods for Removing the Fmoc Group. In Methods in Molecular Biology: Peptide Synthesis Protocols; Pennington, M. W., Dunn, B. M., Eds.; Humana: Totowa, NJ, 1994; Vol. 35, pp 17-27.
    • (1994) Methods in Molecular Biology: Peptide Synthesis Protocols , vol.35 , pp. 17-27
    • Fields, G.B.1
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    • note
    • In ref 20 which applied Boc chemistry, the resin-bound intermediate for cyclization had an N-terminal cysteine (originally protected by S-trityl) and an internal Cys(Scm) obtained by conversion of internal Cys(Acm) with MeO(C=O)SCl (6). For the experiment of Scheme 5, which relies on Fmoc chemistry, we observed ∼20% chain loss after treatment with Cl(C=O)SCl (5), and in addition, the final yield for cleavage of the PAL anchoring linkage was the unusually low 70%. These factors are in part contributing to the relatively lower overall isolated yields (based on the initial loading of resin) of cyclized peptides from these experiments.
  • 57
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    • note
    • +] (procedure matches the successful text experimental for oxytocin trisulfide, substituting Fmoc building block 4f for Boc building block 4e).
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    • Optimized Preparation of Deca(L-Alanyl)-L-Valinamide by 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Solid-Phase Synthesis on Polyethylene Glycol-Polystyrene (PEG-PS) Graft Supports, with 1,8-Diazobicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) Deprotection
    • and references cited therein
    • Kates, S. A.; Solé, N. A.; Beyermann, M.; Barany, G.; Albericio, F. Optimized Preparation of Deca(L-Alanyl)-L-Valinamide by 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Solid-Phase Synthesis on Polyethylene Glycol-Polystyrene (PEG-PS) Graft Supports, with 1,8-Diazobicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) Deprotection. Pept. Res. 1996, 9, 106-113 and references cited therein.
    • (1996) Pept. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 106-113
    • Kates, S.A.1    Solé, N.A.2    Beyermann, M.3    Barany, G.4    Albericio, F.5
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    • Removal of 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Group with Tetrabutylammonium Flouride
    • Ueki, M.; Amemiya, M. Removal of 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) Group with Tetrabutylammonium Flouride. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 6617-6620.
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    • Ueki, M.1    Amemiya, M.2
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    • note
    • As controls, peptide-resins after on-resin cyclization to create either deaminooxytocin or oxytocin (disulfides) were treated with piperidine - DMF (1:4, 2 × 10 min) prior to acidolytic release of peptide from the support. The HPLC profiles were identical with those obtained in the standard experiments (i.e., without piperidine exposure), from which we conclude that the cyclic disulfide bridges resist the base. Incidentally, we were unable to assess the stability of the deaminooxytocin trisulfide to piperidine - DMF because on-resin cyclization experiments to generate this species gave either no reaction or mixtures of di-, tri-, and tetrasulfides (discussed in text).
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