메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 213-223

Central nervous system cytokine mRNA expression following Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus infection

Author keywords

Cytokines; Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; In vivo animal models; Multiple sclerosis; Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; MESSENGER RNA;

EID: 0030911059     PISSN: 01655728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00059-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0027529932 scopus 로고
    • Surface expression of α4 integrin by CD4 T-cells is required for their entry into brain parenchyma
    • Baron J.L., Madri J.A., Ruddle N.H., Hashim G., Janeway C.A. Jr. Surface expression of α4 integrin by CD4 T-cells is required for their entry into brain parenchyma. J. Exp. Med. 177:1993;57-68.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 57-68
    • Baron, J.L.1    Madri, J.A.2    Ruddle, N.H.3    Hashim, G.4    Janeway C.A., Jr.5
  • 2
    • 0028863450 scopus 로고
    • IL-12 promotes enhanced recovery from vesicular stomatitis virus infection of the central nervous system
    • Bi Z., Quandt P., Komatsu T., Barna M., Reiss C.S. IL-12 promotes enhanced recovery from vesicular stomatitis virus infection of the central nervous system. J. Immunol. 155:1995;5684-5689.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 5684-5689
    • Bi, Z.1    Quandt, P.2    Komatsu, T.3    Barna, M.4    Reiss, C.S.5
  • 3
    • 0028345963 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral expression of multiple cytokine genes in mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis
    • Campbell I.L., Hobbs M.V., Kemper P., Oldstone M.B.A. Cerebral expression of multiple cytokine genes in mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis. J. Immunol. 152:1994;716-723.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 716-723
    • Campbell, I.L.1    Hobbs, M.V.2    Kemper, P.3    Oldstone, M.B.A.4
  • 4
    • 0022640034 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in TMEV-induced demyelinating disease: Correlation with clinical signs
    • Clatch R.J., Lipton H.L., Miller S.D. Characterization of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity responses in TMEV-induced demyelinating disease: Correlation with clinical signs. J. Immunol. 136:1986;920-927.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.136 , pp. 920-927
    • Clatch, R.J.1    Lipton, H.L.2    Miller, S.D.3
  • 5
    • 0022386163 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease in mice is influenced by the H-2D region: Correlation with TMEV-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity
    • Clatch R.J., Melvold R.W., Miller S.D., Lipton H.L. Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease in mice is influenced by the H-2D region: Correlation with TMEV-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity. J. Immunol. 135:1985;1408-1414.
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.135 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Clatch, R.J.1    Melvold, R.W.2    Miller, S.D.3    Lipton, H.L.4
  • 6
    • 0016709553 scopus 로고
    • Primary demyelination in Theiler's virus infection: An ultrastructural study
    • Dal Canto M.C., Lipton H.L. Primary demyelination in Theiler's virus infection: An ultrastructural study. Lab. Invest. 33:1975;626-637.
    • (1975) Lab. Invest. , vol.33 , pp. 626-637
    • Dal Canto, M.C.1    Lipton, H.L.2
  • 8
    • 0027398494 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus infection of β2-microglobulin-deficient mice
    • Fiette L., Aubert C., Brahic M., Rossi C.P. Theiler's virus infection of β2-microglobulin-deficient mice. J. Virol. 67:1993;589-592.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 589-592
    • Fiette, L.1    Aubert, C.2    Brahic, M.3    Rossi, C.P.4
  • 9
    • 0029061716 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus infection of 129Sv mice that lack the interferon α/β or interferon γ receptors
    • Fiette L., Aubert C., Müller U., Huang S., Aguet M., Brahic M., Bureau J.F. Theiler's virus infection of 129Sv mice that lack the interferon α/β or interferon γ receptors. J. Exp. Med. 181:1995;2069-2076.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 2069-2076
    • Fiette, L.1    Aubert, C.2    Müller, U.3    Huang, S.4    Aguet, M.5    Brahic, M.6    Bureau, J.F.7
  • 10
    • 0029951827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of class II-deficient mice by the DA strain of Theiler's virus
    • Fiette L., Brahic M., Pena-Rossi C. Infection of class II-deficient mice by the DA strain of Theiler's virus. J. Virol. 70:1996;4811-4815.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 4811-4815
    • Fiette, L.1    Brahic, M.2    Pena-Rossi, C.3
  • 11
    • 0028295492 scopus 로고
    • Class II-restricted T-cell responses in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease. VI. Potentiation of demyelination with and characterization of an immunopathologic CD4+ T-cell line specific for an immunodominant VP2 epitope
    • Gerety S.J., Rundell M.K., Dal Canto M.C., Miller S.D. Class II-restricted T-cell responses in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease. VI. Potentiation of demyelination with and characterization of an immunopathologic CD4+ T-cell line specific for an immunodominant VP2 epitope. J. Immunol. 152:1994;919-929.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 919-929
    • Gerety, S.J.1    Rundell, M.K.2    Dal Canto, M.C.3    Miller, S.D.4
  • 12
    • 0028990462 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic mechanisms and therapy in multiple sclerosis
    • Hafler D.A., Weiner H.L. Immunologic mechanisms and therapy in multiple sclerosis. Immunol. Rev. 144:1995;75-107.
    • (1995) Immunol. Rev. , vol.144 , pp. 75-107
    • Hafler, D.A.1    Weiner, H.L.2
  • 13
    • 0028800715 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and the nervous system I: Expression and recognition
    • Hopkins S.J., Rothwell N. Cytokines and the nervous system I: Expression and recognition. Trends Neurosci. 18:1995;83-88.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 83-88
    • Hopkins, S.J.1    Rothwell, N.2
  • 14
    • 0028806468 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in the central nervous system of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: Dynamics of mRNA expression for interleukin-10, interleukin-12, cytolysin, tumor necrosis factor α and tumor necrosis factor β
    • Issazadeh S., Ljungdahl Å., Höjeberg B., Mustafa M., Olsson T. Cytokine production in the central nervous system of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: Dynamics of mRNA expression for interleukin-10, interleukin-12, cytolysin, tumor necrosis factor α and tumor necrosis factor β J. Neuroimmunol. 61:1995;205-212.
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.61 , pp. 205-212
    • Issazadeh, S.1    Ljungdahl, Å.2    Höjeberg, B.3    Mustafa, M.4    Olsson, T.5
  • 15
    • 0030248470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in DA rats: Persistent mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines and absent expression of interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-β
    • Issazadeh S., Lorentzen J.C., Mustafa M.I., Höjeberg B., Müssener Å., Olsson T. Cytokines in relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in DA rats: Persistent mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines and absent expression of interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-β J. Neuroimmunol. 69:1996;103-115.
    • (1996) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.69 , pp. 103-115
    • Issazadeh, S.1    Lorentzen, J.C.2    Mustafa, M.I.3    Höjeberg, B.4    Müssener, Å.5    Olsson, T.6
  • 16
    • 0028956025 scopus 로고
    • Interferon γ, interleukin 4 and transforming growth factor β in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats: Dynamics of cellular mRNA expression in the central nervous system and lymphoid cells
    • Issazadeh S., Mustafa M., Ljungdahl Å., Höjeberg B., Dagerlind Å., Elde R., Olsson T. Interferon γ, interleukin 4 and transforming growth factor β in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats: Dynamics of cellular mRNA expression in the central nervous system and lymphoid cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 40:1995;579-590.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 579-590
    • Issazadeh, S.1    Mustafa, M.2    Ljungdahl, Å.3    Höjeberg, B.4    Dagerlind, Å.5    Elde, R.6    Olsson, T.7
  • 18
    • 0029056669 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Theiler's virus-mediated demyelination by peripheral immune tolerance induction
    • Karpus W.J., Pope J.G., Peterson J.D., Dal Canto M.C., Miller S.D. Inhibition of Theiler's virus-mediated demyelination by peripheral immune tolerance induction. J. Immunol. 155:1995;947-957.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 947-957
    • Karpus, W.J.1    Pope, J.G.2    Peterson, J.D.3    Dal Canto, M.C.4    Miller, S.D.5
  • 19
    • 0026707402 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression in the central nervous system of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis reveals that IL-10 mRNA expression correlates with recovery
    • Kennedy M.K., Torrance D.S., Picha K.S., Mohler K.M. Analysis of cytokine mRNA expression in the central nervous system of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis reveals that IL-10 mRNA expression correlates with recovery. J. Immunol. 149:1992;2496-2505.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 2496-2505
    • Kennedy, M.K.1    Torrance, D.S.2    Picha, K.S.3    Mohler, K.M.4
  • 20
    • 0026713026 scopus 로고
    • Oral tolerance to myelin basic protein and natural recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are associated with downregulation of inflammatory cytokines and differential upregulation of transforming growth factor beta, interleukin 4 and prostaglandin E expression in the brain
    • Khoury S.J., Hancock W.W., Weiner H.L. Oral tolerance to myelin basic protein and natural recovery from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are associated with downregulation of inflammatory cytokines and differential upregulation of transforming growth factor beta, interleukin 4 and prostaglandin E expression in the brain. J. Exp. Med. 176:1992;1355-1364.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Khoury, S.J.1    Hancock, W.W.2    Weiner, H.L.3
  • 21
    • 0024520598 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the inflammatory response in the central nervous system of mice susceptible or resistant to demyelination by Theiler's virus
    • Lindsley M.D., Rodriguez M. Characterization of the inflammatory response in the central nervous system of mice susceptible or resistant to demyelination by Theiler's virus. J. Immunol. 142:1989;2677-2682.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 2677-2682
    • Lindsley, M.D.1    Rodriguez, M.2
  • 22
    • 0017273551 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus-induced demyelination: Prevention by immunosuppression
    • Lipton H.L., Dal Canto M.C. Theiler's virus-induced demyelination: Prevention by immunosuppression. Science. 192:1976;62-64.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 62-64
    • Lipton, H.L.1    Dal Canto, M.C.2
  • 23
    • 0018713491 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of inbred mice to chronic central nervous system infection by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Lipton H.L., Dal Canto M.C. Susceptibility of inbred mice to chronic central nervous system infection by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. Infect. Immun. 26:1979;174-369.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.26 , pp. 174-369
    • Lipton, H.L.1    Dal Canto, M.C.2
  • 24
    • 0026601932 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory leukocytes and cytokines in the peptide-induced disease of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL and B10 PL mice
    • Merrill J.E., Kono D.H., Clayton J., Ando D.G., Hinton D.R., Hofman F.M. Inflammatory leukocytes and cytokines in the peptide-induced disease of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL and B10 PL mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:1992;574-578.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 574-578
    • Merrill, J.E.1    Kono, D.H.2    Clayton, J.3    Ando, D.G.4    Hinton, D.R.5    Hofman, F.M.6
  • 25
    • 0028067008 scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis and regulation of T-cell-mediated demyelinating diseases
    • Miller S.D., Karpus W.J. The immunopathogenesis and regulation of T-cell-mediated demyelinating diseases. Immunol. Today. 15:1994;356-361.
    • (1994) Immunol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 356-361
    • Miller, S.D.1    Karpus, W.J.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0029928417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more
    • Mosmann T.R., Sad S. The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunol. Today. 17:1996;138-146.
    • (1996) Immunol. Today , vol.17 , pp. 138-146
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Sad, S.2
  • 28
    • 0028270924 scopus 로고
    • BALB/c substrain differences in susceptibility to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease
    • Nicholson S.M., Peterson J.D., Miller S.D., Wang K., Dal Canto M.C., Melvold R.W. BALB/c substrain differences in susceptibility to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease. J. Neuroimmunol. 52:1994;19-24.
    • (1994) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.52 , pp. 19-24
    • Nicholson, S.M.1    Peterson, J.D.2    Miller, S.D.3    Wang, K.4    Dal Canto, M.C.5    Melvold, R.W.6
  • 29
    • 9044227264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus persistence and demyelination in major histocompatibility complex class II-deficient mice
    • Njenga M.K., Pavelko K.D., Baisch J., Lin X., David C., Leibowitz J., Rodriguez M. Theiler's virus persistence and demyelination in major histocompatibility complex class II-deficient mice. J. Virol. 70:1996;1729-1737.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 1729-1737
    • Njenga, M.K.1    Pavelko, K.D.2    Baisch, J.3    Lin, X.4    David, C.5    Leibowitz, J.6    Rodriguez, M.7
  • 30
    • 0028990468 scopus 로고
    • Critical influences of the cytokine orchestration on the outcome of myelin antigen-specific T-cell autoimmunity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
    • Olsson T. Critical influences of the cytokine orchestration on the outcome of myelin antigen-specific T-cell autoimmunity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Immunol. Rev. 144:1995;245-268.
    • (1995) Immunol. Rev. , vol.144 , pp. 245-268
    • Olsson, T.1
  • 31
    • 0028957492 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of interleukin 12-mediated toxicities during experimental viral infections: Role of tumor necrosis factor and glucocorticoids
    • Orange J.S., Salazar-Mather T.P., Opal S., Spencer R.L., Miller A.H., McEwen B.S. Mechanism of interleukin 12-mediated toxicities during experimental viral infections: Role of tumor necrosis factor and glucocorticoids. J. Exp. Med. 181:1995;901-914.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 901-914
    • Orange, J.S.1    Salazar-Mather, T.P.2    Opal, S.3    Spencer, R.L.4    Miller, A.H.5    McEwen, B.S.6
  • 32
    • 0028266819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of IL-12 on the response and susceptibility to experimental viral infections
    • Orange J.S., Wolf S.F., Biron C.A. Effects of IL-12 on the response and susceptibility to experimental viral infections. J. Immunol. 152:1994;1253-1264.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 1253-1264
    • Orange, J.S.1    Wolf, S.F.2    Biron, C.A.3
  • 33
    • 0025106262 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Theiler's virus-induced demyelination in vivo by tumor necrosis factor alpha
    • Paya C.V., Leibson P.J., Patick A.K., Rodriguez M. Inhibition of Theiler's virus-induced demyelination in vivo by tumor necrosis factor alpha. Int. Immunol. 2:1990;909-913.
    • (1990) Int. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 909-913
    • Paya, C.V.1    Leibson, P.J.2    Patick, A.K.3    Rodriguez, M.4
  • 34
    • 0027339073 scopus 로고
    • Split tolerance of Th1 and Th2 cells in tolerance to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Peterson J.D., Karpus W.J., Clatch R.J., Miller S.D. Split tolerance of Th1 and Th2 cells in tolerance to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. Eur. J. Immunol. 23:1993;46-55.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 46-55
    • Peterson, J.D.1    Karpus, W.J.2    Clatch, R.J.3    Miller, S.D.4
  • 35
    • 0026600372 scopus 로고
    • IgG subclass responses to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus infection and immunization suggest a dominant role for Th1 cells in susceptible mouse strains
    • Peterson J.D., Waltenbaugh C., Miller S.D. IgG subclass responses to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus infection and immunization suggest a dominant role for Th1 cells in susceptible mouse strains. Immunology. 75:1992;652-658.
    • (1992) Immunology , vol.75 , pp. 652-658
    • Peterson, J.D.1    Waltenbaugh, C.2    Miller, S.D.3
  • 36
    • 0027244565 scopus 로고
    • Class I-deficient resistant mice intracerebrally inoculated with Theiler's virus show an increased T-cell response to viral antigens and susceptibility to demyelination
    • Pullen L.C., Miller S.D., Dal Canto M.C., Kim B.S. Class I-deficient resistant mice intracerebrally inoculated with Theiler's virus show an increased T-cell response to viral antigens and susceptibility to demyelination. Eur J. Immunol. 23:1993;2287-2293.
    • (1993) Eur J. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 2287-2293
    • Pullen, L.C.1    Miller, S.D.2    Dal Canto, M.C.3    Kim, B.S.4
  • 39
    • 0026568816 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression promotes CNS remyelination in chronic virus-induced demyelinating disease
    • Rodriguez M., Lindsley M.D. Immunosuppression promotes CNS remyelination in chronic virus-induced demyelinating disease. Neurology. 42:1992;348-357.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 348-357
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Lindsley, M.D.2
  • 40
    • 0028842886 scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon is critical for resistance to Theiler's virus-induced demyelination
    • Rodriguez M., Pavelko K., Coffman R.L. Gamma interferon is critical for resistance to Theiler's virus-induced demyelination. J. Virol. 69:1995;7286-7290.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 7286-7290
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Pavelko, K.2    Coffman, R.L.3
  • 41
    • 0027939355 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human IL-6 suppresses demyelination in a viral model of multiple sclerosis
    • Rodriguez M., Pavelko K.D., McKinney C.W., Leibowitz J.L. Recombinant human IL-6 suppresses demyelination in a viral model of multiple sclerosis. J. Immunol. 153:1994;3811-3821.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 3811-3821
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Pavelko, K.D.2    McKinney, C.W.3    Leibowitz, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 0011270853 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of neurological disease induced by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
    • In: Roos, R.P. (Ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Roos, R.P., Casteel, N., 1992. Determinants of neurological disease induced by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. In: Roos, R.P. (Ed.), Molecular Neurovirology, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp. 283-318.
    • (1992) Molecular Neurovirology , pp. 283-318
    • Roos, R.P.1    Casteel, N.2
  • 43
    • 0020325698 scopus 로고
    • The effect of short-term and chronic immunosuppression on Theiler's virus demyelination
    • Roos R.P., Firestone S., Wollmann R., Variakojis D., Arnason B.G.W. The effect of short-term and chronic immunosuppression on Theiler's virus demyelination. J. Neuroimmunol. 2:1982;223-234.
    • (1982) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.2 , pp. 223-234
    • Roos, R.P.1    Firestone, S.2    Wollmann, R.3    Variakojis, D.4    Arnason, B.G.W.5
  • 44
    • 0024462514 scopus 로고
    • Infectious cDNA clones of the DA strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Roos R.P., Stein S., Ohara Y., Fu J., Semler B.L. Infectious cDNA clones of the DA strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. J. Virol. 63:1989;5492-5496.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 5492-5496
    • Roos, R.P.1    Stein, S.2    Ohara, Y.3    Fu, J.4    Semler, B.L.5
  • 45
    • 0021358208 scopus 로고
    • DA strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus induces demyelination in nude mice
    • Roos R.P., Wollmann R. DA strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus induces demyelination in nude mice. Ann. Neurol. 15:1984;494-499.
    • (1984) Ann. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 494-499
    • Roos, R.P.1    Wollmann, R.2
  • 46
    • 0022541757 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Theiler's virus-induced demyelination in nude mice
    • Rosenthal A., Fujinami R.S., Lampert P.W. Mechanism of Theiler's virus-induced demyelination in nude mice. Lab. Invest. 54:1986;515-522.
    • (1986) Lab. Invest. , vol.54 , pp. 515-522
    • Rosenthal, A.1    Fujinami, R.S.2    Lampert, P.W.3
  • 47
    • 0027213734 scopus 로고
    • Differential IL-1 synthesis by astrocytes from Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-susceptible and -resistant strains of mice
    • Rubio N., Capa L. Differential IL-1 synthesis by astrocytes from Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-susceptible and -resistant strains of mice. Cell. Immunol. 149:1993;237-247.
    • (1993) Cell. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 237-247
    • Rubio, N.1    Capa, L.2
  • 48
    • 0027669848 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 production by brain tissue and cultured astrocytes infected with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Rubio N., Sierra A. Interleukin-6 production by brain tissue and cultured astrocytes infected with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. Glia. 9:1993;41-47.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.9 , pp. 41-47
    • Rubio, N.1    Sierra, A.2
  • 49
    • 0029819130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 mediates down regulation of antiviral cytokine expression and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses and exacerbates vaccinia virus infection in vivo
    • Sharma D.P., Ramsay A.J., Maguire D.J., Rolph M.S., Ramshaw I.A. Interleukin-4 mediates down regulation of antiviral cytokine expression and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses and exacerbates vaccinia virus infection in vivo. J. Virol. 70:1996;7103-7107.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7103-7107
    • Sharma, D.P.1    Ramsay, A.J.2    Maguire, D.J.3    Rolph, M.S.4    Ramshaw, I.A.5
  • 50
    • 0027509709 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus induces tumour necrosis factor-α In murine astrocyte cell cultures
    • Sierra A., Rubio N. Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus induces tumour necrosis factor-α in murine astrocyte cell cultures. Immunology. 78:1993;399-404.
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.78 , pp. 399-404
    • Sierra, A.1    Rubio, N.2
  • 51
    • 0029888979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two models for multiple sclerosis: Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Tsunoda I., Fujinami R.S. Two models for multiple sclerosis: Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. 55:1996;673-686.
    • (1996) J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 673-686
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 0027134598 scopus 로고
    • Fine-specificity differences in the recognition of an encephalitogenic peptide by T-helper 1 and 2 cells
    • Van der Veen R.C., Kapp J.A., Trotter J.L. Fine-specificity differences in the recognition of an encephalitogenic peptide by T-helper 1 and 2 cells. J. Neuroimmonol. 48:1993;221-226.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmonol. , vol.48 , pp. 221-226
    • Van Der Veen, R.C.1    Kapp, J.A.2    Trotter, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 0028190760 scopus 로고
    • Local cytokine responses during acute and chronic viral infections of the central nervous system
    • Wesselingh S.L., Griffin D.E. Local cytokine responses during acute and chronic viral infections of the central nervous system. Semin. Virol. 5:1994;457-463.
    • (1994) Semin. Virol. , vol.5 , pp. 457-463
    • Wesselingh, S.L.1    Griffin, D.E.2
  • 54
    • 0028347458 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral cytokine mRNA expression during fatal and nonfatal alphavirus encephalitis suggests a predominant type 2 T-cell response
    • Wesselingh S.L., Levine B., Fox R.J., Choi S., Griffin D.E. Intracerebral cytokine mRNA expression during fatal and nonfatal alphavirus encephalitis suggests a predominant type 2 T-cell response. J. Immunol. 152:1994;1289-1297.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Wesselingh, S.L.1    Levine, B.2    Fox, R.J.3    Choi, S.4    Griffin, D.E.5
  • 57
    • 0028933503 scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus as a vector for foreign gene delivery
    • Zhang L., Sato S., Kim J.I., Roos R.P. Theiler's virus as a vector for foreign gene delivery. J. Virol. 69:1995;3171-3175.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3171-3175
    • Zhang, L.1    Sato, S.2    Kim, J.I.3    Roos, R.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.