메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 2694-2699

Treatment of sudden cardiac death: Current understandings from randomized trials and future research directions

Author keywords

Arrhythmias; Cardiovascular disease; Death, sudden

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0030906958     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.95.12.2694     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0027495655 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death: Epidemiology, transient risk, and intervention assessment
    • Myerburg R, Kessler KM, Castellanos A. Sudden cardiac death: epidemiology, transient risk, and intervention assessment. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:1187-1197.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 1187-1197
    • Myerburg, R.1    Kessler, K.M.2    Castellanos, A.3
  • 3
    • 0017360644 scopus 로고
    • The role of propranolol in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction
    • Mueller HS, Ayres SM. The role of propranolol in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1977;19:405-412.
    • (1977) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.19 , pp. 405-412
    • Mueller, H.S.1    Ayres, S.M.2
  • 4
    • 0022430722 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction: Arrhythmias
    • The MIAMI Trial Research Group. Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction: arrhythmias. Am J Cardiol. 1985;56:35G-38G.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56
  • 5
    • 0020078179 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction, I: Mortality results
    • Beta-Blocker Heart Attack Trial Research Group. A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction, I: mortality results. JAMA. 1982;247:1707-1714.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 1707-1714
  • 6
    • 0022613443 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propranolol after acute myocardial infarction in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Chadda K, Goldstein S, Byington R, Curb JD. Effect of propranolol after acute myocardial infarction in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation. 1986;73:503-510.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 503-510
    • Chadda, K.1    Goldstein, S.2    Byington, R.3    Curb, J.D.4
  • 7
    • 0019459311 scopus 로고
    • Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction
    • The Norwegian Multicenter Study Group. Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1981;304:801-807.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 801-807
  • 8
    • 0027491257 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction: An overview of results from randomized controlled trials
    • Teo K, Yusuf S, Furberg CD. Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction: an overview of results from randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 1993;270:1589-1595.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Teo, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 9
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:669-677.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 10
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS)
    • The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N Engl J Med. 1987;316:1429-1435.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 11
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and congestive heart failure
    • The Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325:293-302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 12
    • 9044239676 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the ACE inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Kober L, Torp-Pederson C, Carlsen JE, et al for The Trandolapril Cardiac Evaluation (TRACE) Study Group. A clinical trial of the ACE inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333: 1670-1676.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pederson, C.2    Carlsen, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 0019475479 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular premature complexes and sudden death after myocardial infarction
    • Ruberman W, Weinblatt E, Goldberg J. et al. Ventricular premature complexes and sudden death after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1981:64:297-305.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.64 , pp. 297-305
    • Ruberman, W.1    Weinblatt, E.2    Goldberg, J.3
  • 14
    • 0023158597 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous variability of ventricular arrhythmias in patients at increased risk for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction: Consecutive ambulatory electrocardiographic recordings of 88 patients
    • Pratt CM. Theroux P. Slymen D, et al. Spontaneous variability of ventricular arrhythmias in patients at increased risk for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction: consecutive ambulatory electrocardiographic recordings of 88 patients. Am J Cardiol. 1987; 59:278-283.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 278-283
    • Pratt, C.M.1    Theroux, P.2    Slymen, D.3
  • 15
    • 0021319917 scopus 로고
    • The relationships among ventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction and mortality in the 2 years aller myocardial infarction
    • Bigger JT, Fleiss JL, Kleiger R, et al. The relationships among ventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction and mortality in the 2 years aller myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1984;69: 250-258.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 250-258
    • Bigger, J.T.1    Fleiss, J.L.2    Kleiger, R.3
  • 16
    • 0021989268 scopus 로고
    • Long term follow-up of asymptomatic healthy subjects will frequent and complex ventricular ectopy
    • Kennedy H, Whitlock J, Sprague M, et al. Long term follow-up of asymptomatic healthy subjects will frequent and complex ventricular ectopy. N. Engl J Med. 1985;312:193-197.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 193-197
    • Kennedy, H.1    Whitlock, J.2    Sprague, M.3
  • 17
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Effect of encainde and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. Preliminary report: effect of encainde and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1989;321:406-412.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 406-412
  • 18
    • 0026752875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators. Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. N Éngl J Med. 1992;327:227-233.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 227-233
  • 19
    • 0027380237 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH)
    • Siebels J, Cappato R, Ruppel R, Schneider MA, Kuck K, and the CASH Investigators. Preliminary results of the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH). Am J Candiol. 1993;72:109F-113F.
    • (1993) Am J Candiol , vol.72
    • Siebels, J.1    Cappato, R.2    Ruppel, R.3    Schneider, M.A.4    Kuck, K.5
  • 20
    • 0029002142 scopus 로고
    • Survival with oral d-sotalol in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: Rationale, design, and methods (the SWORD Trial)
    • Waldo AL, Camm JA, de Ruyter H, Friedman PL, MacNeil DJ, Pitt B. Survival with oral d-sotalol in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: rationale, design, and methods (the SWORD Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995,75: 023-1027.
    • (1995) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 023-1027
    • Waldo, A.L.1    Camm, J.A.2    De Ruyter, H.3    Friedman, P.L.4    MacNeil, D.J.5    Pitt, B.6
  • 21
    • 0027179547 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electrophysiologic testing with Holter monitoring to predict antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Mason JW for the Electrophysiologic Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring Investigators. A comparison of electrophysiologic testing with Holter monitoring to predict antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias. N Engl J Med. 1993; 329:445-451.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 445-451
    • Mason, J.W.1
  • 22
    • 0025688313 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias: Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival (BASIS)
    • Burkart F, Pfisterer M, Kiowski W, Follath F, Burckhardt D. Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias: Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival (BASIS). J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;16:1711-1718.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Burkart, F.1    Pfisterer, M.2    Kiowski, W.3    Follath, F.4    Burckhardt, D.5
  • 23
    • 0026497728 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amiodarone on mortality after myocardial infarction: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study
    • Ceremuzynski L, Kleczar K, Krzeminska-Pakula M, Kuch J. et al. Effect of amiodarone on mortality after myocardial infarction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:1056-1062.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Ceremuzynski, L.1    Kleczar, K.2    Krzeminska-Pakula, M.3    Kuch, J.4
  • 24
    • 0027443991 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of amiodarone versus meteprolol on the frequency of ventricular arrhythmias and on mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • for the SSSD Investigators
    • Navarro-Lopez F, Cosin J, Marrugat J, Guindo J, de Luna A, for the SSSD Investigators. Comparison of the effects of amiodarone versus meteprolol on the frequency of ventricular arrhythmias and on mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1993; 72:1243-1248.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Navarro-Lopez, F.1    Cosin, J.2    Marrugat, J.3    Guindo, J.4    De Luna, A.5
  • 25
    • 0027201134 scopus 로고
    • Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest (the CASCADE Study)
    • The CASCADE Investigators. Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest (the CASCADE Study). Am J Cardiol. 1993;72:280-287.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 280-287
  • 26
    • 0027998462 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure
    • Doval HC, Nul DL, Grancelli HO, Perrone SV, et al. Randomized trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure. Lancet. 1994;344:493-498.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 493-498
    • Doval, H.C.1    Nul, D.L.2    Grancelli, H.O.3    Perrone, S.V.4
  • 27
    • 0029004921 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia: Survival Trial of Amiodarone in Patients with Congestive Heart-Failure
    • Singh S, Fletcher R, Fisher S, Singh B. Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia: Survival Trial of Amiodarone in Patients with Congestive Heart-Failure. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:77-82.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 77-82
    • Singh, S.1    Fletcher, R.2    Fisher, S.3    Singh, B.4
  • 28
    • 0027442496 scopus 로고
    • The European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial (EMIAT)
    • on behalf of the EMIAT Investigators
    • Camm A, Julian D, Janse G, Munoz A, Schwartz P, Simon P, Frangin G, on behalf of the EMIAT Investigators: The European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial (EMIAT). Am J Cardiol. 1993;72:95F-98F.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72
    • Camm, A.1    Julian, D.2    Janse, G.3    Munoz, A.4    Schwartz, P.5    Simon, P.6    Frangin, G.7
  • 29
    • 0031038213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT
    • for the European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial Investigators
    • Julian D, Camm A, Frangin G, Janse M, Schwartz P, Simon P, for the European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial Investigators. Randomized trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT. Lancet. 1997;349:667-674.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 667-674
    • Julian, D.1    Camm, A.2    Frangin, G.3    Janse, M.4    Schwartz, P.5    Simon, P.6
  • 30
    • 0027427589 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial (CAMIAT): Rationale and protocol
    • Cairns JA, Connolly SJ, Roberts R, Gent M. Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial (CAMIAT): rationale and protocol. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72:87F-94F.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Roberts, R.3    Gent, M.4
  • 31
    • 0031029373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive premature depolarizations: CAMIAT
    • for the Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial Investigators
    • Cairns J, Connolly S, Roberts R, Gent M, for the Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial Investigators. Randomized trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive premature depolarizations: CAMIAT. Lancet. 1997;349:675-682.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 675-682
    • Cairns, J.1    Connolly, S.2    Roberts, R.3    Gent, M.4
  • 32
    • 0018975668 scopus 로고
    • Termination of malignant ventricular arrhythmias with an implanted automatic defibrillator in human beings
    • Mirowski M, Reid PK, Mower MM, Watkins L, et al. Termination of malignant ventricular arrhythmias with an implanted automatic defibrillator in human beings. N Engl J Med. 1980;303: 322-324.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 322-324
    • Mirowski, M.1    Reid, P.K.2    Mower, M.M.3    Watkins, L.4
  • 33
    • 0024524506 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome with the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • Winkle RA, Mead RH, Ruder MA, Gaudiani V, et al. Long-term outcome with the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13:1353-1361.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Winkle, R.A.1    Mead, R.H.2    Ruder, M.A.3    Gaudiani, V.4
  • 34
    • 0029041673 scopus 로고
    • Results of the international study of the implantable pacemaker cardioverter-defibrillator: A comparison of epicardial and endocardial lead systems
    • Zipes D, Roberts D. for the Pacemaker-Cardioverter-Defibrillator Investigators. Results of the international study of the implantable pacemaker cardioverter-defibrillator: a comparison of epicardial and endocardial lead systems. Circulation. 1995;92:59-65.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 59-65
    • Zipes, D.1    Roberts, D.2
  • 35
    • 0006918490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia
    • for the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial
    • Moss A, Hall J, Cannom D, Daubert J, Higgins S, Klein H. Levine J, Sakseena S, Waldo A, Wilber D, Brown M, Moonseong H, for the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial. Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1933-1940.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Moss, A.1    Hall, J.2    Cannom, D.3    Daubert, J.4    Higgins, S.5    Klein, H.6    Levine, J.7    Sakseena, S.8    Waldo, A.9    Wilber, D.10    Brown, M.11    Moonseong, H.12
  • 36
    • 0030482682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsustained ventricular tachycardia: To treat or not to treat
    • Friedman P, Stevenson W. Unsustained ventricular tachycardia: to treat or not to treat. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1984-1985.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1984-1985
    • Friedman, P.1    Stevenson, W.2
  • 37
    • 0028957354 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID): Rationale, design, and methods
    • The AVID Investigators. Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID): rationale, design, and methods. Am J Cardiol. 1995;75:470-475.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 470-475
  • 38
    • 0027527346 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study (CIDS): Study design and organization
    • Connolly S, Gent M, Roberts R, Dorian P, et al. Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study (CIDS): study design and organization. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72:103F-108F.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72
    • Connolly, S.1    Gent, M.2    Roberts, R.3    Dorian, P.4
  • 39
    • 0027176410 scopus 로고
    • The Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patch Trial
    • The CABG Patch Trial Investigators and Coordinators. The Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patch Trial. Prog Condiovasc Dis. 1993;36:97-114.
    • (1993) Prog Condiovasc Dis , vol.36 , pp. 97-114
  • 40
    • 0027370617 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease: The Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial (MUSTT)
    • Buxton AE, Fisher JD, Josephson M, Lee K, et al. Prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease: the Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial (MUSTT). Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1993;36:215-226.
    • (1993) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.36 , pp. 215-226
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Fisher, J.D.2    Josephson, M.3    Lee, K.4
  • 41
    • 0026537493 scopus 로고
    • Long- and short-term risk of sudden cardiac death: Population at risk
    • Cupples L, Gagnon D. Kannel W. Long- and short-term risk of sudden cardiac death: population at risk. Circulation. 1992;85(suppl I):I-11-I-18.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Cupples, L.1    Gagnon, D.2    Kannel, W.3
  • 42
    • 0026515921 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death: Future approaches
    • Zipes DP. Sudden cardiac death: future approaches. Circulation. 1992;85(suppl I):I-160-I-166.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Zipes, D.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.