메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 201-210

Inhibition of protein kinase C in multidrug-resistant cells by modulators of multidrug resistance

Author keywords

multidrug resistance; protein kinase C activity; protein kinase C isoforms

Indexed keywords

2,4 BIS(ALLYLAMINO) 6 [4 [[2,2 BIS(4 FLUOROPHENYL)ETHYL]AMINO]PIPERIDINO] 1,3,5 TRIAZINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN A; DOXORUBICIN; GLYCOPROTEIN P; ISOENZYME; PROTEIN KINASE C; QUININE; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 0030905993     PISSN: 01715216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF01240316     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0027092794 scopus 로고
    • Role of protein kinase C in the modulation of multidrug resistance. Expression of the atypical γ-isoform of protein kinase C does not confer increased resistance to doxorubicin
    • Ahmad S, Trepel JB, Ohno S, Suzuki K, Tsuruo T, Glazer RI (1992) Role of protein kinase C in the modulation of multidrug resistance. Expression of the atypical γ-isoform of protein kinase C does not confer increased resistance to doxorubicin. Mol Pharmacol 42:1004-1009
    • (1992) Mol Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Ahmad, S.1    Trepel, J.B.2    Ohno, S.3    Suzuki, K.4    Tsuruo, T.5    Glazer, R.I.6
  • 3
    • 0029008635 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between expression and function of P-glycoprotein in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines
    • Bailly JD, Muller C, Jaffrézou JP, Demur C, Cassar G, Bordier C, Laurent G (1995) Lack of correlation between expression and function of P-glycoprotein in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines. Leukemia 9:799-807
    • (1995) Leukemia , vol.9 , pp. 799-807
    • Bailly, J.D.1    Muller, C.2    Jaffrézou, J.P.3    Demur, C.4    Cassar, G.5    Bordier, C.6    Laurent, G.7
  • 4
    • 0027435064 scopus 로고
    • The potential of protein kinase C as a target for anticancer treatment
    • Basu A (1993) The potential of protein kinase C as a target for anticancer treatment. Pharmacol Ther 59:257-280
    • (1993) Pharmacol Ther , vol.59 , pp. 257-280
    • Basu, A.1
  • 5
    • 0027853682 scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of P-glycoprotein transport by protein kinase inhibition
    • Bates SE, Lee JS, Dickstein B, Spolyar M, Fojo AT (1993) Differential modulation of P-glycoprotein transport by protein kinase inhibition. Biochemistry 32:9156-9164
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 9156-9164
    • Bates, S.E.1    Lee, J.S.2    Dickstein, B.3    Spolyar, M.4    Fojo, A.T.5
  • 6
    • 0021321955 scopus 로고
    • A rapid sensitive method for detection of alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-antibody on Western blots
    • Blake MS, Johnston KH, Russel-Jones GJ, Gotschlich EC (1984) A rapid sensitive method for detection of alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-antibody on Western blots. Anal Biochem 136:175-180
    • (1984) Anal Biochem , vol.136 , pp. 175-180
    • Blake, M.S.1    Johnston, K.H.2    Russel-Jones, G.J.3    Gotschlich, E.C.4
  • 7
    • 0027439693 scopus 로고
    • Selective regulation of expression of protein kinase C isoenzymes in multidrug-resistant MCF-7 cells. Functional significance of enhanced expression of PKC α
    • Blobe GC, Sachs CW, Khan WA, Fabbro D, Stabel S, Wetsel WC, Obeid LM, Fine RL, Hannun YA (1993) Selective regulation of expression of protein kinase C isoenzymes in multidrug-resistant MCF-7 cells. Functional significance of enhanced expression of PKC α. J Biol Chem 268:658-664
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 658-664
    • Blobe, G.C.1    Sachs, C.W.2    Khan, W.A.3    Fabbro, D.4    Stabel, S.5    Wetsel, W.C.6    Obeid, L.M.7    Fine, R.L.8    Hannun, Y.A.9
  • 8
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248-254
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.1
  • 9
    • 0023130372 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a tetrazolium-base semi-automated colorimetric assay: Assessment of chemosensitivity testing
    • Carmichael J, Degraff WG, Gazdar AF, Minna JD, Mitchell JB (1987) Evaluation of a tetrazolium-base semi-automated colorimetric assay: assessment of chemosensitivity testing. Cancer Res 47:936-942
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 936-942
    • Carmichael, J.1    Degraff, W.G.2    Gazdar, A.F.3    Minna, J.D.4    Mitchell, J.B.5
  • 10
    • 0025296461 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of protein kinase C translocation. P-glycoprotein phosphorylation, and reduced drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant human KB cells
    • Chambers TC, Chalikonda I, Eilon G (1990a) Correlation of protein kinase C translocation. P-glycoprotein phosphorylation, and reduced drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant human KB cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 169:253-259
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.169 , pp. 253-259
    • Chambers, T.C.1    Chalikonda, I.2    Eilon, G.3
  • 11
    • 0025318529 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C phosphorylates P-glycoprotein in mutidrug-resistant human KB carcinoma cells
    • Chambers TC, McAvoy EM, Jacobs JW, Eilon G (1990b) Protein kinase C phosphorylates P-glycoprotein in mutidrug-resistant human KB carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 265:7679-7686
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 7679-7686
    • Chambers, T.C.1    McAvoy, E.M.2    Jacobs, J.W.3    Eilon, G.4
  • 12
    • 0027076780 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by phorbol ester and protein kinase C inhibitors and by a protein phosphatase inhibitor (okadaic acid) of P-glycoprotein phosphorylation, and relationship in multidrug-resistant human KB cells
    • Chambers TC, Zheng D, Kuo JF (1992) Regulation by phorbol ester and protein kinase C inhibitors and by a protein phosphatase inhibitor (okadaic acid) of P-glycoprotein phosphorylation, and relationship in multidrug-resistant human KB cells. Mol Pharmacol 41:1008-1015
    • (1992) Mol Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Chambers, T.C.1    Zheng, D.2    Kuo, J.F.3
  • 13
    • 0027460274 scopus 로고
    • Identification of specific sites in human P-glycoprotein phosphorylated by protein kinase C
    • Chambers TC, Pohl J, Raynor RL, Kuo JF (1993) Identification of specific sites in human P-glycoprotein phosphorylated by protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 268:4592-4595
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 4592-4595
    • Chambers, T.C.1    Pohl, J.2    Raynor, R.L.3    Kuo, J.F.4
  • 14
    • 0027005480 scopus 로고
    • Activation of MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) gene expression in human cells by protein kinase C agonists
    • Chaudhary PM, Roninson IB (1992) Activation of MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) gene expression in human cells by protein kinase C agonists. Oncol Res 4:281-290
    • (1992) Oncol Res , vol.4 , pp. 281-290
    • Chaudhary, P.M.1    Roninson, I.B.2
  • 15
    • 0027360635 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C α, δ, ε, and ζ in C6 glioma cells. TPA induces translocation and down-regulation of conventional and new PKC isoforms but not atypical PKC ζ
    • Chen CC (1993) Protein kinase C α, δ, ε, and ζ in C6 glioma cells. TPA induces translocation and down-regulation of conventional and new PKC isoforms but not atypical PKC ζ. FEBS Lett 332:169-173
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.332 , pp. 169-173
    • Chen, C.C.1
  • 16
    • 0028106003 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of multidrug-resistance in mammalian cells
    • Devine SE, Melera PW (1994) Diversity of multidrug-resistance in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem 269:6133-6139
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 6133-6139
    • Devine, S.E.1    Melera, P.W.2
  • 17
    • 0028576393 scopus 로고
    • Changes in protein kinase C subspecies protein expression and activity in a series of multidrug-resistant human KB carcinoma cell lines
    • Drew L, Groome N, Hallam TJ, Warr JR, Rumsby MG (1994) Changes in protein kinase C subspecies protein expression and activity in a series of multidrug-resistant human KB carcinoma cell lines. Oncol Res 6:429-438
    • (1994) Oncol Res , vol.6 , pp. 429-438
    • Drew, L.1    Groome, N.2    Hallam, T.J.3    Warr, J.R.4    Rumsby, M.G.5
  • 18
    • 0024329881 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance
    • Endicott JA, Ling V (1989) The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Annu Rev Biochem 58:137-171
    • (1989) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.58 , pp. 137-171
    • Endicott, J.A.1    Ling, V.2
  • 19
    • 1842387251 scopus 로고
    • Phorbol esters induce multidrug resistance in human breast cancer cells
    • Fine R, Patel J, Chabner BA (1988) Phorbol esters induce multidrug resistance in human breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:582-586
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 582-586
    • Fine, R.1    Patel, J.2    Chabner, B.A.3
  • 20
    • 0025007511 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of drugs that alter multidrug resistance in cancer
    • Ford JM, Hait WN (1990) Pharmacology of drugs that alter multidrug resistance in cancer. Pharmacol Rev 42:155-159
    • (1990) Pharmacol Rev , vol.42 , pp. 155-159
    • Ford, J.M.1    Hait, W.N.2
  • 21
    • 0025655675 scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance and chemosensitization. Therapeutic implications for cancer chemotherapy
    • Georges E, Sharom FJ, Ling V (1990) Multidrug resistance and chemosensitization. Therapeutic implications for cancer chemotherapy. Adv Pharmacol 21:185-220
    • (1990) Adv Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 185-220
    • Georges, E.1    Sharom, F.J.2    Ling, V.3
  • 23
    • 0029889967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation does not regulate drug transport by the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein
    • Goodfellow HR, Sardini A, Reutz S, Callaghan R, Gros P, McNaughton PA, Higgins CF (1996) Protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation does not regulate drug transport by the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein. J Biol Chem 271:13668-13674
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 13668-13674
    • Goodfellow, H.R.1    Sardini, A.2    Reutz, S.3    Callaghan, R.4    Gros, P.5    McNaughton, P.A.6    Higgins, C.F.7
  • 24
    • 0027218689 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of multidrug resistance mediated by the multidrug transporter
    • Gottesman MM, Pastan I (1993) Biochemistry of multidrug resistance mediated by the multidrug transporter. Annu Rev Biochem 62:385-427
    • (1993) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.62 , pp. 385-427
    • Gottesman, M.M.1    Pastan, I.2
  • 25
    • 0028044551 scopus 로고
    • Expression of protein kinase C isoenzymes in multidrug-resistant murine leukemia P388/ ADR cells
    • Gupta S, Kim C, Qin Y, Gollapudi S (1994) Expression of protein kinase C isoenzymes in multidrug-resistant murine leukemia P388/ ADR cells. Int J Oncol 4:311-315
    • (1994) Int J Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 311-315
    • Gupta, S.1    Kim, C.2    Qin, Y.3    Gollapudi, S.4
  • 26
    • 0023161075 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the Mr 170,000 to 180,000 glycoprotein specific to multidrug-resistant tumor cells: Effects of verapamil, trifluoperazine and phorbol esters
    • Hamada H, Hagiwara KI, Nakajima T, Tsuruo T (1987) Phosphorylation of the Mr 170,000 to 180,000 glycoprotein specific to multidrug-resistant tumor cells: effects of verapamil, trifluoperazine and phorbol esters. Cancer Res 47:2860-2865
    • (1987) Cancer Res , vol.47 , pp. 2860-2865
    • Hamada, H.1    Hagiwara, K.I.2    Nakajima, T.3    Tsuruo, T.4
  • 27
    • 0024364398 scopus 로고
    • The Adriamycin-iron (III) complex is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C
    • Hannun H, Foglesong RJ, Bell RM (1989) The Adriamycin-iron (III) complex is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 264:9960-9966
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 9960-9966
    • Hannun, H.1    Foglesong, R.J.2    Bell, R.M.3
  • 28
    • 0029039345 scopus 로고
    • Azelastine and flezelastine as reversing agents of multidrug resistance: Pharmacological and molecular studies
    • Hu YP, Robert J (1995) Azelastine and flezelastine as reversing agents of multidrug resistance: pharmacological and molecular studies. Biochem Pharmacol 50:169-175
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 169-175
    • Hu, Y.P.1    Robert, J.2
  • 29
    • 0023883015 scopus 로고
    • The reversal of doxorubicin resistance by verapamil is not due to an effect on calcium channels
    • Huet S, Robert J (1988) The reversal of doxorubicin resistance by verapamil is not due to an effect on calcium channels. Int J Cancer 41:283-286
    • (1988) Int J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 283-286
    • Huet, S.1    Robert, J.2
  • 30
    • 0026537386 scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein expression cannot explain the complete doxorubicin-resistance phenotype in rat glioblastoma cell lines
    • Huet S, Schott B, Robert J (1992) P-glycoprotein expression cannot explain the complete doxorubicin-resistance phenotype in rat glioblastoma cell lines. Br J Cancer 65:538-544
    • (1992) Br J Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 538-544
    • Huet, S.1    Schott, B.2    Robert, J.3
  • 31
    • 0027155036 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of multidrug resistance by a new lipophilic cationic molecule S-9788. Comparison with 11 other MDR-modulating agents in a model of doxorubicin-resistant glioblastoma cells
    • Huet S, Chapey C, Robert J (1993) Reversal of multidrug resistance by a new lipophilic cationic molecule S-9788. Comparison with 11 other MDR-modulating agents in a model of doxorubicin-resistant glioblastoma cells. Eur J Cancer 29:1377-1385
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 1377-1385
    • Huet, S.1    Chapey, C.2    Robert, J.3
  • 34
    • 0026688919 scopus 로고
    • Elevated level of nuclear protein kinase C in multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells
    • Lee SA, Karaszkiewicz JW, Anderson WB (1992) Elevated level of nuclear protein kinase C in multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 52:3750-3759
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 3750-3759
    • Lee, S.A.1    Karaszkiewicz, J.W.2    Anderson, W.B.3
  • 35
    • 0025945570 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of P-glycoprotein phosphorylation in HL-60 cells isolated for resistance to vincristine
    • Ma L, Marquardt P, Takemoto L, Center MS (1991) Analysis of P-glycoprotein phosphorylation in HL-60 cells isolated for resistance to vincristine. J Biol Chem 266:5593-5599
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 5593-5599
    • Ma, L.1    Marquardt, P.2    Takemoto, L.3    Center, M.S.4
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0019168608 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory action of chlorpromazine, dibucaine and other phospholipid-interacting drugs on calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase
    • Mon T, Takai Y, Minakuchi R, Binzu Y, Nishizuka U (1980) Inhibitory action of chlorpromazine, dibucaine and other phospholipid-interacting drugs on calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 255:8378-8380
    • (1980) J Biol Chem , vol.255 , pp. 8378-8380
    • Mon, T.1    Takai, Y.2    Minakuchi, R.3    Binzu, Y.4    Nishizuka, U.5
  • 39
    • 0026451081 scopus 로고
    • Intracellulur signalling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C
    • Nishizuka Y (1992) Intracellulur signalling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C. Science 258:607-613
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 607-613
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0024509699 scopus 로고
    • Level of protein kinase activity correlates directly with resistance to Adriamycin in murine fibrosarcoma cells
    • O'Brian CA, Fan D, Ward NE, Seid C, Fidler IJ (1989) Level of protein kinase activity correlates directly with resistance to Adriamycin in murine fibrosarcoma cells. FEBS Lett 246:78-82
    • (1989) FEBS Lett , vol.246 , pp. 78-82
    • O'Brian, C.A.1    Fan, D.2    Ward, N.E.3    Seid, C.4    Fidler, I.J.5
  • 41
    • 0027362087 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the major phosphorylation domain of murine mdr1b P-glycoprotein. Analysis of the protein kinase A and protein kinase C phosphorylation sites
    • Orr GA, Han EKH, Browne PC, Nieves E, O'Connor BM, Yang CPH, Horwitz SB (1993) Identification of the major phosphorylation domain of murine mdr1b P-glycoprotein. Analysis of the protein kinase A and protein kinase C phosphorylation sites. J Biol Chem 268:25054-25062
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 25054-25062
    • Orr, G.A.1    Han, E.K.H.2    Browne, P.C.3    Nieves, E.4    O'Connor, B.M.5    Yang, C.P.H.6    Horwitz, S.B.7
  • 42
    • 0023203175 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein kinase C by antineoplastic agents: Implications for drug resistance
    • Palayoor ST, Stein JM, Hait WN (1987) Inhibition of protein kinase C by antineoplastic agents: implications for drug resistance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 148:718-725
    • (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.148 , pp. 718-725
    • Palayoor, S.T.1    Stein, J.M.2    Hait, W.N.3
  • 43
    • 0024389744 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C in Adriamycin action and resistance in mouse sarcoma 180 cells
    • Posada P, Vichi P, Tritton TR (1989) Protein kinase C in Adriamycin action and resistance in mouse sarcoma 180 cells. Cancer Res 49:6634-6639
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 6634-6639
    • Posada, P.1    Vichi, P.2    Tritton, T.R.3
  • 44
    • 0026694765 scopus 로고
    • Photoaffinity labeling of P-glycoprotein in multidrug-resistant cells
    • Safa AR (1992) Photoaffinity labeling of P-glycoprotein in multidrug-resistant cells. Cancer Invest 10:295-305
    • (1992) Cancer Invest , vol.10 , pp. 295-305
    • Safa, A.R.1
  • 45
    • 0025565954 scopus 로고
    • Staurosporin a potent inhibitor of kinase enhances drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells
    • Sato W, Yusa K, Natio M, Tsuruo T (1990) Staurosporin a potent inhibitor of kinase enhances drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 173:1252-1257
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.173 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Sato, W.1    Yusa, K.2    Natio, M.3    Tsuruo, T.4
  • 46
    • 0027300516 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and molecular characterization of intrinsic and acquired doxorubicin resistance in murine tumor cell lines
    • Schott B, Londos-Gagliardi D, Ries C, Huet S, Robert J (1993a) Pharmacological and molecular characterization of intrinsic and acquired doxorubicin resistance in murine tumor cell lines. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 119:527-532
    • (1993) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.119 , pp. 527-532
    • Schott, B.1    Londos-Gagliardi, D.2    Ries, C.3    Huet, S.4    Robert, J.5
  • 47
    • 0027205348 scopus 로고
    • Differential overexpression of mdr1 genes in multidrug resistant rat glioblastoma cell lines selected with doxorubicin or vincristine
    • Schott B, Bennis S, Pourquier P, Ries C, Londos-Gagliardi D, Robert J (1993b) Differential overexpression of mdr1 genes in multidrug resistant rat glioblastoma cell lines selected with doxorubicin or vincristine. Int J Cancer 55:115-121
    • (1993) Int J Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 115-121
    • Schott, B.1    Bennis, S.2    Pourquier, P.3    Ries, C.4    Londos-Gagliardi, D.5    Robert, J.6
  • 48
    • 0026021688 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C and multidrug resistance in MOLT-3 human lymphoblastic leukemia cells resistant to trimetrexate
    • Schwartz GK, Arkin H, Holland JF, Ohnuma T (1991) Protein kinase C and multidrug resistance in MOLT-3 human lymphoblastic leukemia cells resistant to trimetrexate. Cancer Res 51:55-61
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 55-61
    • Schwartz, G.K.1    Arkin, H.2    Holland, J.F.3    Ohnuma, T.4
  • 49
  • 52
    • 0023892070 scopus 로고
    • Modifications of cytotoxic drug resistance by non-immunosuppressive cyclosporins
    • Twentyman PR (1988) Modifications of cytotoxic drug resistance by non-immunosuppressive cyclosporins. Br J Cancer 57:254-258
    • (1988) Br J Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 254-258
    • Twentyman, P.R.1
  • 53
    • 0008632564 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a full-length cDNA for the human MDR1 gene confers resistance to colchicine, doxorubicin and vinblastine
    • Ueda K, Cardarelli C, Gottesman MM, Pastan I (1987) Expression of a full-length cDNA for the human MDR1 gene confers resistance to colchicine, doxorubicin and vinblastine. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 84:3004-3008
    • (1987) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 3004-3008
    • Ueda, K.1    Cardarelli, C.2    Gottesman, M.M.3    Pastan, I.4
  • 54
    • 0025900068 scopus 로고
    • Distinct patterns of phorbol ester-induced downregulation of protein kinase C activity in Adriamycin-selected multidrug-resistant and parental murine fibrosarcoma cells
    • Ward NE, O'Brian CA (1991) Distinct patterns of phorbol ester-induced downregulation of protein kinase C activity in Adriamycin-selected multidrug-resistant and parental murine fibrosarcoma cells. Cancer Lett 58:189-193
    • (1991) Cancer Lett , vol.58 , pp. 189-193
    • Ward, N.E.1    O'Brian, C.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.