메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 14, 1997, Pages 1140-1147

Patient-specific decisions about hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN;

EID: 0030904631     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.277.14.1140     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (257)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0026458371 scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women
    • Grady D, Rubin SM, Petitti DB, et al. Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:1016-1037.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med. , vol.117 , pp. 1016-1037
    • Grady, D.1    Rubin, S.M.2    Petitti, D.B.3
  • 2
    • 0025726582 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of breast cancer
    • Steinberg KK, Thacker SB, Smith SJ, et al. A meta-analysis of the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of breast cancer. JAMA. 1991; 265:1985-1990.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1985-1990
    • Steinberg, K.K.1    Thacker, S.B.2    Smith, S.J.3
  • 3
    • 0029056755 scopus 로고
    • The use of estrogens and progestins and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Colditz GA, Hankinson SE, Hunter DJ, et al. The use of estrogens and progestins and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1589-1593.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.332 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Hankinson, S.E.2    Hunter, D.J.3
  • 5
    • 0025940856 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease: Ten-year follow-up from the Nurses' Health Study
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease: ten-year follow-up from the Nurses' Health Study. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:756-762.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med. , vol.325 , pp. 756-762
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 6
    • 0025981467 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: A quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA. Estrogen replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: a quantitative assessment of the epidemiologic evidence. Prev Med. 1991;20:47-63.
    • (1991) Prev Med. , vol.20 , pp. 47-63
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0028726607 scopus 로고
    • Younger women at increased risk for breast cancer: Perceived risk, psychological well-being, and surveillance behavior
    • Lerman C, Kash K, Stefanek M. Younger women at increased risk for breast cancer: perceived risk, psychological well-being, and surveillance behavior. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst. 1994;16:171-176.
    • (1994) Monogr Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.16 , pp. 171-176
    • Lerman, C.1    Kash, K.2    Stefanek, M.3
  • 9
    • 0029023805 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of breast cancer risk and screening effectiveness in women younger than 50 years of age
    • Black WC, Nease RF Jr, Tosteson ANA. Perceptions of breast cancer risk and screening effectiveness in women younger than 50 years of age. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:720-731.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.87 , pp. 720-731
    • Black, W.C.1    Nease Jr., R.F.2    Tosteson, A.N.A.3
  • 10
    • 0029025493 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of women toward hormone therapy and prevention of heart disease
    • Pilote L, Hlatky MA. Attitudes of women toward hormone therapy and prevention of heart disease. Am Heart J. 1995;129:1237-1238.
    • (1995) Am Heart J. , vol.129 , pp. 1237-1238
    • Pilote, L.1    Hlatky, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 0027217784 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular health and disease in women
    • Wenger NK, Speroff L, Packard B. Cardiovascular health and disease in women. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:247-256.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 247-256
    • Wenger, N.K.1    Speroff, L.2    Packard, B.3
  • 12
    • 33644478555 scopus 로고
    • Mortality, part B
    • Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics
    • US Dept of Health and Human Services. Mortality, part B. In: Vital Statistics of the United States: Various Years Through 1991. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 1995; 2.
    • (1995) Vital Statistics of the United States: Various Years Through 1991 , pp. 2
  • 15
    • 0026446492 scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures in the elderly: A worldwide projection
    • Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ III. Hip fractures in the elderly: a worldwide projection. Osteoporos Int. 1992;2:285-289.
    • (1992) Osteoporos Int. , vol.2 , pp. 285-289
    • Cooper, C.1    Campion, G.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 17
    • 0027460535 scopus 로고
    • Estimated gains in life expectancy with use of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: A decision analysis
    • Zubialde JP, Lawler F, Clemenson N. Estimated gains in life expectancy with use of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: a decision analysis. J Fam Pract. 1993;36:271-280.
    • (1993) J Fam Pract. , vol.36 , pp. 271-280
    • Zubialde, J.P.1    Lawler, F.2    Clemenson, N.3
  • 18
    • 0026388975 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy after the menopause
    • Tosteson ANA, Weinstein MC. Cost-effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy after the menopause. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1991; 5:943-959.
    • (1991) Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.5 , pp. 943-959
    • Tosteson, A.N.A.1    Weinstein, M.C.2
  • 19
    • 0027955270 scopus 로고
    • Relative risks and benefits of long-term estrogen replacement therapy: A decision analysis
    • Gorsky RD, Koplan JP, Peterson HB, Thacker SB. Relative risks and benefits of long-term estrogen replacement therapy: a decision analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 1994;83:161-166.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.83 , pp. 161-166
    • Gorsky, R.D.1    Koplan, J.P.2    Peterson, H.B.3    Thacker, S.B.4
  • 20
    • 1842280796 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and costs of osteoporosis screening and hormone replacement therapy
    • Washington, DC: Congress of the United States, Office of Technology Assessment; Background paper
    • Office of Technology Assessment. Effectiveness and costs of osteoporosis screening and hormone replacement therapy. In: Cost-effectiveness Analysis. Washington, DC: Congress of the United States, Office of Technology Assessment; 1995; 1. Background paper.
    • (1995) Cost-effectiveness Analysis , pp. 1
  • 21
    • 0025153446 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of screening perimenopausal white women for osteoporosis: Bone densitometry and hormone replacement therapy
    • Tosteson ANA, Rosenthal DI, Melton J, Weinstein MC. Cost-effectiveness of screening perimenopausal white women for osteoporosis: bone densitometry and hormone replacement therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:594-603.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med. , vol.113 , pp. 594-603
    • Tosteson, A.N.A.1    Rosenthal, D.I.2    Melton, J.3    Weinstein, M.C.4
  • 22
    • 0022729999 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogens in prevention of osteoporosis: Benefit virtually without risk if cardiovascular effects are considered
    • Hillner BE, Hollenberg JP, Pauker SG. Postmenopausal estrogens in prevention of osteoporosis: benefit virtually without risk if cardiovascular effects are considered. Am J Med. 1986;80:1115-1127.
    • (1986) Am J Med. , vol.80 , pp. 1115-1127
    • Hillner, B.E.1    Hollenberg, J.P.2    Pauker, S.G.3
  • 23
    • 0029759025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:453-461.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , pp. 453-461
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 24
    • 0019824399 scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision analysis by personal computer
    • Pauker SG, Kassirer JP. Clinical decision analysis by personal computer. Arch Intern Med. 1981; 141:1831-1837.
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med. , vol.141 , pp. 1831-1837
    • Pauker, S.G.1    Kassirer, J.P.2
  • 25
    • 0020965213 scopus 로고
    • DECISION MAKER 3.0: Improved decision analysis by personal computer
    • Lau J, Kassirer JP, Pauker SG. DECISION MAKER 3.0: Improved decision analysis by personal computer. Med Decis Making. 1983;3:39-43.
    • (1983) Med Decis Making , vol.3 , pp. 39-43
    • Lau, J.1    Kassirer, J.P.2    Pauker, S.G.3
  • 27
    • 0021021373 scopus 로고
    • The Markov process in medical prognosis
    • Beck JR, Pauker SG. The Markov process in medical prognosis. Med Decis Making. 1983;3:419-458.
    • (1983) Med Decis Making , vol.3 , pp. 419-458
    • Beck, J.R.1    Pauker, S.G.2
  • 28
    • 0026464712 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for counseling postmenopausal women about preventive hormone therapy
    • American College of Physicians. Guidelines for counseling postmenopausal women about preventive hormone therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117: 1038-1041.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med. , vol.117 , pp. 1038-1041
  • 30
    • 0025959101 scopus 로고
    • An updated coronary risk profile: A statement for health professionals
    • Anderson KM, Wilson PWF, Odell PM, Kannel WB. An updated coronary risk profile: a statement for health professionals. Circulation. 1991;83:356-362.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 356-362
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Wilson, P.W.F.2    Odell, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 31
    • 0029995273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and treatment for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Ernster VL, Barclay J, Kerlikowske K, Grady D, Henderson IC. Incidence of and treatment for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. JAMA. 1996; 275:913-918.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 913-918
    • Ernster, V.L.1    Barclay, J.2    Kerlikowske, K.3    Grady, D.4    Henderson, I.C.5
  • 32
    • 0029121769 scopus 로고
    • Continued local recurrence of carcinoma 15-25 years after a diagnosis of low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated only by biopsy
    • Page DL, Dupont WD, Rogers LW, Jensen RA, Schuyler PA. Continued local recurrence of carcinoma 15-25 years after a diagnosis of low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated only by biopsy. Cancer. 1995;76:1197-1200.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 1197-1200
    • Page, D.L.1    Dupont, W.D.2    Rogers, L.W.3    Jensen, R.A.4    Schuyler, P.A.5
  • 33
    • 0024801278 scopus 로고
    • Projecting individualized probabilities of developing breast cancer for white females who are being examined annually
    • Gail MK, Brinton LA, Byar DP, et al. Projecting individualized probabilities of developing breast cancer for white females who are being examined annually. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1989;81: 1879-1886.
    • (1989) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.81 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Gail, M.K.1    Brinton, L.A.2    Byar, D.P.3
  • 34
    • 0028963682 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture in white women: Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women: Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:767-773.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.332 , pp. 767-773
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Nevitt, M.C.2    Browner, W.S.3
  • 36
    • 0026086969 scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture incidence and mortality in New England
    • Fisher ES, Baron JA, Malenka DJ, et al. Hip fracture incidence and mortality in New England. Epidemiology. 1991;2:116-122.
    • (1991) Epidemiology , vol.2 , pp. 116-122
    • Fisher, E.S.1    Baron, J.A.2    Malenka, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 0003633073 scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; Table 11F. National Cancer Institute monograph 57; NIH publication 81-2330:100
    • National Cancer Institute. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results: Incidence and Mortality Data, 1973-1977. Bethesda, Md: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 1981: Table 11F. National Cancer Institute monograph 57; NIH publication 81-2330:100.
    • (1981) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results: Incidence and Mortality Data, 1973-1977
  • 38
    • 0026016029 scopus 로고
    • Decreased mortality in users of estrogen replacement therapy
    • Henderson BE, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK. Decreased mortality in users of estrogen replacement therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151:75-78.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med. , vol.151 , pp. 75-78
    • Henderson, B.E.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 39
    • 0023689202 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and protection from acute myocardial infarction
    • Henderson BE, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK. Estrogen replacement therapy and protection from acute myocardial infarction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159:312-317.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.159 , pp. 312-317
    • Henderson, B.E.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 41
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women: The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • Correction: JAMA. 1995;274:1676
    • The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women: the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA. 1995;273:199-208. Correction: JAMA. 1995;274:1676.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 199-208
  • 42
    • 0026738480 scopus 로고
    • The risk of acute myocardial infarction after oestrogen and oestrogen-progestogen replacement
    • Falkeborn M, Persson I, Adomami HO, et al. The risk of acute myocardial infarction after oestrogen and oestrogen-progestogen replacement. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992;99:821-828.
    • (1992) Br J Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.99 , pp. 821-828
    • Falkeborn, M.1    Persson, I.2    Adomami, H.O.3
  • 43
    • 0024550043 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen use and heart disease risk factors in the 1980s
    • Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL, Criqui MH. Postmenopausal estrogen use and heart disease risk factors in the 1980s. JAMA. 1989;261:2095-2100.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 2095-2100
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Wingard, D.L.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 44
    • 0011719475 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and estrogen/progestin and risk of cardiovascular disease: Prospective data from the Nurses' Health Study
    • Stampfer MJ, Grodstein F, Colditz GA, et al. Estrogen and estrogen/progestin and risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective data from the Nurses' Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;14 (suppl):57.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 57
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Grodstein, F.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030047305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of oestrogen versus oestrogen plus progestogen hormone replacement therapy in women with hysterectomy
    • Medical Research Council's General Practice Research Framework. Randomised comparison of oestrogen versus oestrogen plus progestogen hormone replacement therapy in women with hysterectomy. BMJ. 1996;312:473-478.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 473-478
  • 46
    • 0029060066 scopus 로고
    • Combined estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy in relation to risk of breast cancer in middle-aged women
    • Stanford TL, Weiss NS, Voight LF, Daling JR, Habel LA, Rossing MA. Combined estrogen and progestin hormone replacement therapy in relation to risk of breast cancer in middle-aged women. JAMA. 1995;274:137-142.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 137-142
    • Stanford, T.L.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Voight, L.F.3    Daling, J.R.4    Habel, L.A.5    Rossing, M.A.6
  • 47
    • 0029001535 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement and breast cancer: A remaining controversy?
    • Adami H-O, Persson I. Hormone replacement and breast cancer: a remaining controversy? JAMA. 1995;274:178-179.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 178-179
    • Adami, H.-O.1    Persson, I.2
  • 48
    • 0019208916 scopus 로고
    • Decreased risk of fractures of the hip and lower forearm with postmenopausal use of estrogen
    • Weiss NS, Ure CL, Ballard JH, Williams AR, Daling JR. Decreased risk of fractures of the hip and lower forearm with postmenopausal use of estrogen. N Engl J Med. 1980;303:1195-1198.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med. , vol.303 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Weiss, N.S.1    Ure, C.L.2    Ballard, J.H.3    Williams, A.R.4    Daling, J.R.5
  • 49
    • 0028358694 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen replacement: A long-term cohort study
    • Lafferty FW, Fiske ME. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement: a long-term cohort study. Am J Med. 1994;97:66-77.
    • (1994) Am J Med. , vol.97 , pp. 66-77
    • Lafferty, F.W.1    Fiske, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0023229530 scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture and the use of estrogens in postmenopausal women: The Framingham Study
    • Kiel DP, Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Wilson PW, Moskowitz MA. Hip fracture and the use of estrogens in postmenopausal women: the Framingham Study. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:1169-1174.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med. , vol.317 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Kiel, D.P.1    Felson, D.T.2    Anderson, J.J.3    Wilson, P.W.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 52
    • 0018655759 scopus 로고
    • Post-menopausal estrogens protect against fracture of hip and distal radius: A case-control study
    • Hutchinson TA, Polansky SM, Feinstein AR. Post-menopausal estrogens protect against fracture of hip and distal radius: a case-control study. Lancet. 1979;2:705-709.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 705-709
    • Hutchinson, T.A.1    Polansky, S.M.2    Feinstein, A.R.3
  • 53
    • 0019379297 scopus 로고
    • The risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal females with and without estrogen drug exposure
    • Johnson RE, Specht EE. The risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal females with and without estrogen drug exposure. Am J Public Health. 1981; 71:138-144.
    • (1981) Am J Public Health , vol.71 , pp. 138-144
    • Johnson, R.E.1    Specht, E.E.2
  • 54
    • 0021964389 scopus 로고
    • Long-term estrogen replacement therapy prevents bone loss and fractures
    • Ettinger B, Genant HK, Cann CE. Long-term estrogen replacement therapy prevents bone loss and fractures. Ann Intern Med. 1985;102:319-324.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med. , vol.102 , pp. 319-324
    • Ettinger, B.1    Genant, H.K.2    Cann, C.E.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0020376239 scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight, smoking, and estrogen use on the risk of hip and forearm fractures in postmenopausal women
    • Williams AR, Weiss NS, Ure CL, Ballard J, Daling JR. Effect of weight, smoking, and estrogen use on the risk of hip and forearm fractures in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol. 1982;60: 695-699.
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.60 , pp. 695-699
    • Williams, A.R.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Ure, C.L.3    Ballard, J.4    Daling, J.R.5
  • 57
    • 0025332828 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the risk for first hip fracture: A prospective, population-based cohort study
    • Naessen T, Persson I, Adami HO, Bergstrom R, Bergkvist L. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk for first hip fracture: a prospective, population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 1990; 113:95-103.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med. , vol.113 , pp. 95-103
    • Naessen, T.1    Persson, I.2    Adami, H.O.3    Bergstrom, R.4    Bergkvist, L.5
  • 59
    • 0029907556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA. 1996;276: 1389-1396.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1389-1396
  • 60
    • 0001657785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women: The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
    • The Writing Group for the PEPI Trial. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on endometrial histology in postmenopausal women: the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. JAMA. 1996;275:370-375.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 370-375
  • 61
    • 0029992572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effect on bone density, endometrium, and lipids of Continuous Hormones As Replacement Therapy (CHART study): A randomized controlled trial
    • Speroff L, Rowan J, Symons J, Genant H, Wilborn W, for the CHART Study Group. The comparative effect on bone density, endometrium, and lipids of Continuous Hormones As Replacement Therapy (CHART study): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1996;276:1397-1403.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Speroff, L.1    Rowan, J.2    Symons, J.3    Genant, H.4    Wilborn, W.5
  • 62
    • 0020445539 scopus 로고
    • A convenient approximation of life expectancy (the 'DEALE'), I: Validation of the method
    • Beck JR, Pauker SG. A convenient approximation of life expectancy (the 'DEALE'), I: validation of the method. Am J Med. 1982;73:883-888.
    • (1982) Am J Med. , vol.73 , pp. 883-888
    • Beck, J.R.1    Pauker, S.G.2
  • 63
    • 0020357091 scopus 로고
    • A convenient approximation of life expectancy (the 'DEALE'), II: Use in medical decision making
    • Beck JR, Pauker SG. A convenient approximation of life expectancy (the 'DEALE'), II: use in medical decision making. Am J Med. 1982;73:889-897.
    • (1982) Am J Med. , vol.73 , pp. 889-897
    • Beck, J.R.1    Pauker, S.G.2
  • 64
    • 0003302768 scopus 로고
    • Section 35, survival following initial cardiovascular events: Thirty-year follow-up
    • Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Garrison RJ, eds. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health; NIH publication 88-2969
    • Cupples LA, D'Agostino RB, Kiely D. Section 35, survival following initial cardiovascular events: thirty-year follow-up. In: Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Garrison RJ, eds. The Framingham Study: An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health; 1988. NIH publication 88-2969.
    • (1988) The Framingham Study: An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease
    • Cupples, L.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Kiely, D.3
  • 65
    • 84969095912 scopus 로고
    • Section 25, survival following certain cardiovascular events
    • Kannel WB, Gordon T, Garrison RJ, eds. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health
    • Schiffman J. Section 25, survival following certain cardiovascular events. In: Kannel WB, Gordon T, Garrison RJ, eds. The Framingham Study: An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease. Bethesda, Md: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health; 1970.
    • (1970) The Framingham Study: An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease
    • Schiffman, J.1
  • 66
    • 0025661969 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement and coronary artery disease: Effect on survival in postmenopausal women
    • Sullivan JM, Vander Zwaag R, Hughes JP, et al. Estrogen replacement and coronary artery disease: effect on survival in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:2557-2562.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med. , vol.150 , pp. 2557-2562
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Vander Zwaag, R.2    Hughes, J.P.3
  • 68
    • 0020624737 scopus 로고
    • Cancer patient survival: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, 1973-79
    • Ries LG, Pollack ES, Young JL. Cancer patient survival: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, 1973-79. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1983; 70:693-707.
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.70 , pp. 693-707
    • Ries, L.G.1    Pollack, E.S.2    Young, J.L.3
  • 69
    • 0024322655 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after breast cancer diagnosis in women exposed to estrogen and estrogen-progestogen replacement therapy
    • Bergkvist L, Adami H-O, Persson I, Bergstrom R, Krusemo UB. Prognosis after breast cancer diagnosis in women exposed to estrogen and estrogen-progestogen replacement therapy. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;130:221-228.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.130 , pp. 221-228
    • Bergkvist, L.1    Adami, H.-O.2    Persson, I.3    Bergstrom, R.4    Krusemo, U.B.5
  • 70
    • 0026698264 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between breast cancer survival and prior postmenopausal estrogen use
    • Strickland DM, Gambrell RD, Butzin CA, Strickland K. The relationship between breast cancer survival and prior postmenopausal estrogen use. Obstet Gynecol. 1992;80:400-404.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.80 , pp. 400-404
    • Strickland, D.M.1    Gambrell, R.D.2    Butzin, C.A.3    Strickland, K.4
  • 71
    • 0028838106 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biologic prognostic factors in breast cancer diagnosed during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy
    • Bonnier P, Romain S, Giacalone PL, Laffargue F, Martin PM, Piana L. Clinical and biologic prognostic factors in breast cancer diagnosed during postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;85:11-17.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.85 , pp. 11-17
    • Bonnier, P.1    Romain, S.2    Giacalone, P.L.3    Laffargue, F.4    Martin, P.M.5    Piana, L.6
  • 73
    • 0029916681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status before and mortality after hip fracture
    • Katelaris AG, Cummings RG. Health status before and mortality after hip fracture. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:557-560.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 557-560
    • Katelaris, A.G.1    Cummings, R.G.2
  • 75
    • 0005094094 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the hip: Mortality survey
    • Reno JH, Burlington H. Fractures of the hip: mortality survey. Am J Surg. 1958;95:581-592.
    • (1958) Am J Surg. , vol.95 , pp. 581-592
    • Reno, J.H.1    Burlington, H.2
  • 76
    • 57349142171 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population: Analysis of 1,664 cases with special reference to etiologic factors
    • Alffram P-A. An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population: analysis of 1,664 cases with special reference to etiologic factors. Acta Orthop Scand. 1964;65(suppl):1-109.
    • (1964) Acta Orthop Scand. , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-109
    • Alffram, P.-A.1
  • 77
    • 0021699831 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the hip in the elderly: Therapeutic and medicosocial considerations
    • El Banna S, Raynal L, Gerebtzof A. Fractures of the hip in the elderly: therapeutic and medicosocial considerations. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1984; 3:311-319.
    • (1984) Arch Gerontol Geriatr. , vol.3 , pp. 311-319
    • El Banna, S.1    Raynal, L.2    Gerebtzof, A.3
  • 78
    • 0023683724 scopus 로고
    • Tenyear survival after fractures of the proximal end of the femur
    • Elmerson S, Zetterberg C, Anderson GB. Tenyear survival after fractures of the proximal end of the femur. Gerontology. 1988;34:186-191.
    • (1988) Gerontology , vol.34 , pp. 186-191
    • Elmerson, S.1    Zetterberg, C.2    Anderson, G.B.3
  • 79
    • 0015218272 scopus 로고
    • The probability of death following a fracture of the hip
    • Gordon PC. The probability of death following a fracture of the hip. Can Med Assoc J. 1971;105: 47-51.
    • (1971) Can Med Assoc J. , vol.105 , pp. 47-51
    • Gordon, P.C.1
  • 80
    • 0022652915 scopus 로고
    • Mortality after cervical hip fracture: 3002 patients followed for 6 years
    • Holmberg S, Conradi P, Kalen R, Thorngren KG. Mortality after cervical hip fracture: 3002 patients followed for 6 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 1986;57:8-11.
    • (1986) Acta Orthop Scand. , vol.57 , pp. 8-11
    • Holmberg, S.1    Conradi, P.2    Kalen, R.3    Thorngren, K.G.4
  • 81
    • 0023529511 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting hip fracture mortality
    • Sexson SB, Lehner JT. Factors affecting hip fracture mortality. J Orthop Trauma. 1987;1:298-305.
    • (1987) J Orthop Trauma , vol.1 , pp. 298-305
    • Sexson, S.B.1    Lehner, J.T.2
  • 82
    • 0021187653 scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture mortality: Relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time of surgery, and complications
    • Kenzora JE, McCarthy RE, Lowell JD, Sledge CB. Hip fracture mortality: relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time of surgery, and complications. Clin Orthop. 1984;186:45-56.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop. , vol.186 , pp. 45-56
    • Kenzora, J.E.1    McCarthy, R.E.2    Lowell, J.D.3    Sledge, C.B.4
  • 83
    • 0023581926 scopus 로고
    • Rate of mortality for elderly patients after fracture of the hip in the 1980's
    • White BL, Fisher WD, Laurin CA. Rate of mortality for elderly patients after fracture of the hip in the 1980's. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69: 1335-1340.
    • (1987) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.69 , pp. 1335-1340
    • White, B.L.1    Fisher, W.D.2    Laurin, C.A.3
  • 84
    • 0018840763 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and life expectancy after hip fracture
    • Dahl E. Mortality and life expectancy after hip fracture. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51:163-170.
    • (1980) Acta Orthop Scand. , vol.51 , pp. 163-170
    • Dahl, E.1
  • 85
    • 0028431799 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery after fracture of the hip
    • Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD. Functional recovery after fracture of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:751-758.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.76 , pp. 751-758
    • Koval, K.J.1    Zuckerman, J.D.2
  • 86
    • 0029890161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture
    • Zuckerman JD. Hip fracture. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1519-1525.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1519-1525
    • Zuckerman, J.D.1
  • 87
    • 0028961320 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy biases in clinical decision modeling
    • Kuntz KM, Weinstein MC. Life expectancy biases in clinical decision modeling. Med Decis Making. 1995;15:158-169.
    • (1995) Med Decis Making. , vol.15 , pp. 158-169
    • Kuntz, K.M.1    Weinstein, M.C.2
  • 90
    • 0028317048 scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective effect of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women: Is the evidence biased?
    • Posthuma WFM, Westendorp RGJ, Vandenbroucke JP. Cardioprotective effect of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women: is the evidence biased? BMJ. 1994;308:1268-1269.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1268-1269
    • Posthuma, W.F.M.1    Westendorp, R.G.J.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3
  • 91
    • 0029858793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and risk of breast cancer in older women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
    • Cauley JA, Lucas FL, Kuller LH, Vogt MT, Browner WS, Cummings SR, for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Bone mineral density and risk of breast cancer in older women: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. JAMA. 1996;276:1404-1408.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1404-1408
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Lucas, F.L.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Vogt, M.T.4    Browner, W.S.5    Cummings, S.R.6
  • 92
    • 0027215993 scopus 로고
    • A review of the association of estrogens and progestins with cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women
    • Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Atkins D, et al. A review of the association of estrogens and progestins with cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:1421-1427.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med. , vol.153 , pp. 1421-1427
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Heckbert, S.R.2    Atkins, D.3
  • 93
    • 0024336031 scopus 로고
    • The use of hormonal replacement therapy and the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction in women
    • Thompson SG, Meade TW, Greenberg G. The use of hormonal replacement therapy and the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction in women. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1989;43:173-178.
    • (1989) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.43 , pp. 173-178
    • Thompson, S.G.1    Meade, T.W.2    Greenberg, G.3
  • 94
    • 0023808893 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen treatment and stroke: A prospective study
    • Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK, Henderson BE. Postmenopausal estrogen treatment and stroke: a prospective study. BMJ. 1988;297:519-522.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 519-522
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Ross, R.K.2    Henderson, B.E.3
  • 95
    • 0027463811 scopus 로고
    • Decreased risk of stroke among postmenopausal hormone users: Results from a national cohort
    • Finucane FF, Madans JH, Bush TL, Wolf PH, Kleinman JC. Decreased risk of stroke among postmenopausal hormone users: results from a national cohort. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:73-79.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med. , vol.153 , pp. 73-79
    • Finucane, F.F.1    Madans, J.H.2    Bush, T.L.3    Wolf, P.H.4    Kleinman, J.C.5
  • 96
    • 0017196837 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen use and stroke risk in postmenopausal women
    • Pfeffer RI, van Den Noorts. Estrogen use and stroke risk in postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 1976;103:445-456.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.103 , pp. 445-456
    • Pfeffer, R.I.1    Van Den Noorts2
  • 97
    • 0028943552 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and risk of fatal colon cancer in a prospective cohort of postmenopausal women
    • Calle EE, Miracle-McMahill HL, Thun MJ, Heath CW Jr. Estrogen replacement therapy and risk of fatal colon cancer in a prospective cohort of postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995; 87:517-523.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.87 , pp. 517-523
    • Calle, E.E.1    Miracle-McMahill, H.L.2    Thun, M.J.3    Heath Jr., C.W.4
  • 98
    • 0028362864 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous hormones, reproductive history, and colon cancer
    • Jacobs EJ, White E, Weiss NS. Exogenous hormones, reproductive history, and colon cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 1994;5:359-366.
    • (1994) Cancer Causes Control , vol.5 , pp. 359-366
    • Jacobs, E.J.1    White, E.2    Weiss, N.S.3
  • 99
    • 0029068856 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone use and risk of large-bowel cancer
    • Newcomb PA, Storer BE. Postmenopausal hormone use and risk of large-bowel cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:1067-1071.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.87 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Newcomb, P.A.1    Storer, B.E.2
  • 100
    • 0028889983 scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone use and colorectal cancer in Saskatchewan: A record linkage cohort study
    • Risch HA, Howe GR. Menopausal hormone use and colorectal cancer in Saskatchewan: a record linkage cohort study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995;4:21-28.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. , vol.4 , pp. 21-28
    • Risch, H.A.1    Howe, G.R.2
  • 101
    • 0028961223 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer and oestrogen replacement therapy: A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies
    • MacLennan SC, MacLennan AH, Ryan P. Colorectal cancer and oestrogen replacement therapy: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Med J Aust. 1995;162:491-493.
    • (1995) Med J Aust. , vol.162 , pp. 491-493
    • MacLennan, S.C.1    MacLennan, A.H.2    Ryan, P.3
  • 102
    • 0029012932 scopus 로고
    • Combined continuous hormone replacement therapy: A critical review
    • Udoff L, Langenberg P, Adashi EY. Combined continuous hormone replacement therapy: a critical review. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86:306-316.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.86 , pp. 306-316
    • Udoff, L.1    Langenberg, P.2    Adashi, E.Y.3
  • 103
    • 0027481270 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and interrupted progestin: A new concept for menopausal hormone replacement therapy
    • Casper RF, Chapdelaine A. Estrogen and interrupted progestin: a new concept for menopausal hormone replacement therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;168:1188-1194.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.168 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Casper, R.F.1    Chapdelaine, A.2
  • 104
    • 0026600317 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) after screening for post menopausal osteoporosis
    • Ryan PJ, Harrison R, Blake GM, Fogelman I. Compliance with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) after screening for post menopausal osteoporosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992;99:325-328.
    • (1992) Br J Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.99 , pp. 325-328
    • Ryan, P.J.1    Harrison, R.2    Blake, G.M.3    Fogelman, I.4
  • 105
    • 0028849690 scopus 로고
    • Superior compliance and efficacy of continuous combined oral estrogen-progestogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women
    • Doren M, Reuther G, Minne HW, Schneider HP. Superior compliance and efficacy of continuous combined oral estrogen-progestogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:1446-1451.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.173 , pp. 1446-1451
    • Doren, M.1    Reuther, G.2    Minne, H.W.3    Schneider, H.P.4
  • 107
    • 0028168958 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and efficacy: Which is which?
    • Franklin C. Effectiveness and efficacy: which is which? Crit Care Med. 1994;22:1335-1336.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med. , vol.22 , pp. 1335-1336
    • Franklin, C.1
  • 108
    • 1842385598 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment; Publication OTA-H-227
    • Medical Technology and Costs of the Medicare Program. Washington, DC: US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment; 1984. Publication OTA-H-227.
    • (1984) Medical Technology and Costs of the Medicare Program
  • 109
    • 0025761662 scopus 로고
    • Expected gains in life expectancy from various coronary heart disease risk factor modifications
    • Tsevat J, Weinstein MC, Williams LW, Tosteson ANA, Goldman L. Expected gains in life expectancy from various coronary heart disease risk factor modifications. Circulation. 1991;83:1194-1201.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Tsevat, J.1    Weinstein, M.C.2    Williams, L.W.3    Tosteson, A.N.A.4    Goldman, L.5
  • 111
    • 0020537661 scopus 로고
    • Adding insult to injury: Usurping patients' prerogatives
    • Kassirer JP. Adding insult to injury: usurping patients' prerogatives. N Engl J Med. 1983;308: 898-901.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med. , vol.308 , pp. 898-901
    • Kassirer, J.P.1
  • 112
    • 0022597128 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of physicians' decisions regarding estrogen replacement therapy for menopausal women and decisions derived from a decision analytic model
    • Elstein AS, Holzman GB, Ravit MM, et al. Comparison of physicians' decisions regarding estrogen replacement therapy for menopausal women and decisions derived from a decision analytic model. Am J Med. 1986;80:246-258.
    • (1986) Am J Med. , vol.80 , pp. 246-258
    • Elstein, A.S.1    Holzman, G.B.2    Ravit, M.M.3
  • 113
    • 0028055055 scopus 로고
    • How do physicians weigh iatrogenic complications?
    • Cohen BJ, Pauker SG. How do physicians weigh iatrogenic complications? J Gen Intern Med. 1994; 9:20-23.
    • (1994) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.9 , pp. 20-23
    • Cohen, B.J.1    Pauker, S.G.2
  • 114
    • 0029125917 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen: Key player in heart disease among women
    • Gura T. Estrogen: key player in heart disease among women. Science. 1995;269:771-773.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 771-773
    • Gura, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.