Hip fracture

New England Journal of Medicine

Volumn 334, Issue 23, 1996, Pages 1519-1525

  Zuckerman, Joseph D ^a  

^a NYU HOSPITAL FOR JOINT DISEASES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HIP ARTHROPLASTY; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; OSTEOSYNTHESIS; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TOTAL HIP PROSTHESIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; POSTOPERATIVE CARE;

EID: 0029890161     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199606063342307     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Cummings SR, Rubin SM, Black D. The future of hip fractures in the United States: numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen. Clin Orthop 1990;252:163-6.
2. Cummings SR, Kelsey JL, Nevitt MC, O'Dowd KJ. Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. Epidemiol Rev 1985;7:178-208.
3. Barnes R, Brown JT, Garden RS, Nicoll EA. Subcapital fractures of the femur: a prospective review. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1976;58:2-24.
4. Kyle RF, Gustilo RB, Premer RF. Analysis of six hundred and twenty-two intertrochanteric hip fractures: a retrospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979;61:216-21.
5. Gallagher JC, Melton LJ, Riggs BL, Bergstrath E. Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Rochester, Minnesota. Clin Orthop 1980;150: 163-71.
6. Alffram P-A. An epidemiological study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1964; 65:1-109.
7. Hedlund R, Lindgren U. Trauma type, age, and gender as determinants of hip fracture. J Orthop Res 1987;5:242-6.
8. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. N Engl J Med 1995;332:767-73.
9. Hernandez-Avila M, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Willett WC. Caffeine, moderate alcohol intake, and risk of fractures of the hip and forearm in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:157-63.
10. Paganini-Hill A, Chao A, Ross RK, Henderson BE. Exercise and other factors in the prevention of hip fracture: the Leisure World study. Epidemiology 1991;2:16-25.
11. Farmer ME, Harris T, Madans JH, Wallace RB, Cornoni-Huntley J, White LR. Anthropometric indicators and hip fracture: the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1989;37:9-16.
12. Nevitt MC, Cummings SR. Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:1226-34.
13. Finsen V, Benum P. The second hip fracture: an epidemiologic study. Acta Orthop Scand 1986;57:431-3.
14. Ray WA, Griffin MR, Downey W. Benzodiazepines of long and short elimination half-life and the risk of hip fracture. JAMA 1989;262:3303-7.
15. Niemann KM, Mankin HJ. Fractures about the hip in an institutionalized patient population. II. Survival and ability to walk again. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1968;50:1327-40.
16. Gates B, Fairbairn A, Craxford AD. Broken necks of the femur in a psychogeriatric hospital. Injury 1986;17:383-6.
17. Baker SP, Harvey AH. Falls in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 1985;1:501-12.
18. Hayes WC, Myers ER, Morris JN, Gerhart TN, Yett HS, Lipsitz LA. Impact near the hip dominates fracture risk in elderly nursing home residents who fall. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;52:192-8.
19. Rizzo PF, Gould ES, Lyden JP, Asnis SE. Diagnosis of occult fractures about the hip: magnetic resonance imaging compared with bone-scanning. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993;75:395-401.
20. Tarhan S, Moffitt EA, Taylor WF, Giuliani ER. Myocardial infarction after general anesthesia. JAMA 1972;22:1451-4.
21. Zuckerman JD, Skovron ML, Koval KJ, Aharonoff G, Frankel VH. Postoperative complications and mortality associated with operative delay in older patients who have a fracture of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995;77: 1551-6.
22. Kenzora JE, McCarthy RE, Lowell JD, Sledge CB. Hip fracture mortality: relation to age, treatment, preoperative illness, time of surgery, and complications. Clin Orthop 1984;186:45-56.
23. Sexson SB, Lehne JT. Factors affecting hip fracture mortality. J Orthop Trauma 1987;1:298-305.
24. Eventov I, Moreno M, Geller E, Tardiman R, Salama R. Hip fractures in patients with Parkinson's syndrome. J Trauma 1983;23:98-101.
25. Zuckerman JD, Schon LC. Hip fractures. In: Zuckerman JD, ed. Comprehensive care of orthopaedic injuries in the elderly. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1990:23-112.
26. Stromqvist B, Kelly I, Lidgen L. Treatment of hip fractures in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop 1988;228:75-8.
27. Grundy M. Fractures of the femur in Paget's disease of bone: their etiology and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1970;52:252-63.
28. Davis FM, Woolner DF, Frampton C, et al. Prospective, multi-center trial of mortality following general or spinal anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in the elderly. Br J Anaesth 1987;59:1080-8.
29. Valentin N, Lomholt B, Jensen JS, Hejgaard N, Kreiner S. Spinal or general anaesthesia for surgery of the fractured hip? A prospective study of mortality in 578 patients. Br J Anaesth 1986;58:284-91.
30. Riis J, Lomholt B, Haxholdt O, et al. Immediate and long-term mental recovery from general versus epidural anaesthesia in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1983;27:44-9.
31. Hedstrom SA, Lidgren L, Sernbo I, Torholm C, Onnerfalt R. Cefuroxime prophylaxis in trochanteric hip fracture operations. Acta Orthop Scand 1987;58:361-4.
32. Tengve B, Kjellander J. Antibiotic prophylaxis in operations on trochanteric femoral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60:97-9.
33. Koval KJ, Skovron ML, Aharonoff GB, Meadows SE, Zuckerman JD. Ambulatory ability after hip fracture: a prospective study in geriatric patients. Clin Orthop 1995;310:150-9.
34. Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD. Hip fractures. I. Overview and evaluation and treatment of femoral neck fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1994;2:141-9.
35. Feldman DS, Zuckerman JD, Walters I, Sakales SR. Clinical efficacy of aspirin and dextran for thromboprophylaxis in geriatric hip fracture patients. J Orthop Trauma 1993;7:1-5.
36. Gerhart TN, Yett HS, Robertson LK, Lee MA, Smith M, Salzman EW. Low-molecular-weight heparinoid compared with warfarin for prophylaxis of deep-vein thrombosis in patients who are operated on for fracture of the hip: a prospective, randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73:494-502.
37. Alho A, Strangeland L, Rottingen J, Wiig JN. Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism by aspirin, warfarin and heparin in patients with hip fracture: a prospective clinical study with cost-benefit analysis. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1984;73:225:8.
38. Myrvold HE, Persson JE, Svensson B, Wallensten S, Vikterlof KJ. Prevention of thrombo-embolism with dextran 70 and heparin in patients with femoral neck fractures. Acta Chir Scand 1973;139:609-16.
39. Bergqvist D, Efsing HO, Hallbook T, Hedlund T. Thromboembolism after elective and post-traumatic hip surgery - a controlled prophylactic trial with dextran 70 and low-dose heparin. Acta Chir Scand 1979;145:213-8.
40. Wathne RA, Koval KJ, Aharonoff GB, Zuckerman JD. Modular unipolar versus bipolar prosthesis: a prospective evaluation of functional outcome after femoral neck fracture. J Orthop Trauma 1995;9:298-302.
41. Rao JP, Banzon MT, Weiss AB, Rayhack J. Treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures with anatomic reduction and compression hip screw fixation. Clin Orthop 1983;175:65-71.
42. Stappaerts KH. Early fixation failure in displaced femoral neck fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1985;104:314-8.
43. Ions GK, Stevens J. Prediction of survival in patients with femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1987;69:384-7.
44. Magaziner J, Simonsick EM, Kashner TM, Hebel JR, Kenzora JE. Survival experience of aged hip fracture patients. Am J Public Health 1989;79:274-8.
45. White BL, Fisher WD, Laurin CA. Rate of mortality for elderly patients af-ter fracture of the hip in the 1980's. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987;69:1335-40.
46. Dahl E. Mortality and life expectancy after hip fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 1980;51:163-70.
47. Holmberg S, Conradi P, Kalen R, Thorngren KG. Mortality after cervical hip fracture: 3002 patients followed for 6 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1986; 57:8-11.
48. Craxford AD, Stevens J. Proximal femoral fractures in psychiatric patients. Injury 1979;11:19-22.
49. Elmerson S, Zetterberg C, Andersson GB. Ten-year survival after fractures of the proximal end of the femur. Gerontology 1988;34:186-91.
50. Jensen JS, Tondevold E. Mortality after hip fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 1979;50:161-7.
51. Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD. Functional recovery after fracture of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994;76:751-8.
52. Barnes B. Ambulation outcomes after hip fracture. Phys Ther 1984;64:317-23.
53. Magaziner J, Simonsick EM, Kashner TM, Hebel JR, Kenzora JE Predictors of functional recovery one year following hospital discharge for hip fracture: a prospective study. J Gerontol 1990;45:M101-M107.
54. Zuckerman JD, Sakales SR, Fabian DR, Frankel VH. Hip fractures in geriatric patients: results of an interdisciplinary hospital care program. Clin Orthop 1992;274:213-25.
55. Fitzgerald JF, Moore PS, Dittus RS. The care of elderly patients with hip fracture: changes since implementation of the prospective payment system. N Engl J Med 1988;319:1392-7.
56. Fitzgerald JF, Fagan LF, Tierney WM, Dittus RS. Changing patterns of hip fracture care before and after implementation of the prospective payment system. JAMA 1987;258:218-21.
57. Bonar SK, Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Cooney LM. Factors associated with short- versus long-term skilled nursing facility placement among community-living hip fracture patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990;38:1139-44.
58. Broos PL, Stappaerts KH, Luiten EJ, Gruwez JA. Home-going: prognostic factors concerning the major goal in treatment of elderly hip fracture-patients. Int Surg 1988;73:148-50.
59. Ceder L, Thorngren KG, Wallden B. Prognostic indicators and early home rehabilitation in elderly patients with hip fractures. Clin Orthop 1980;152: 173-84.
60. Jette AM, Harris BA, Cleary PD, Campion EW. Functional recovery after hip fracture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987;68:735-40.
61. Pryor GA, Nyles JW, Williams DR, Anand JK. Team management of the elderly patient with hip fracture. Lancet 1988;1:401-3.
62. Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Botsford DJ, Hawker RW. Elderly patients with hip fractures: improved outcome with the use of care maps with high-quality medical and nursing protocols. J Orthop Trauma 1993;7:428:37.