메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 2996-3004

Transcomplementation of nucleotide priming and reverse transcription between independently expressed TP and RT domains of the hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE; NUCLEOTIDE; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE;

EID: 0030896812     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.4.2996-3004.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0027275624 scopus 로고
    • High level expression and phosphorylation of hepatitis B virus polymerase in insect cells with recombinant baculoviruses
    • Ayola, B., P. Kanda, and R. E. Lanford. 1993. High level expression and phosphorylation of hepatitis B virus polymerase in insect cells with recombinant baculoviruses. Virology 194:370-373.
    • (1993) Virology , vol.194 , pp. 370-373
    • Ayola, B.1    Kanda, P.2    Lanford, R.E.3
  • 2
    • 0025026431 scopus 로고
    • The P gene product of hepatitis B virus is required as a structural component for genomic RNA encapsidation
    • Bartenschlager, R., M. Junker-Niepmann, and H. Schaller. 1990. The P gene product of hepatitis B virus is required as a structural component for genomic RNA encapsidation. J. Virol. 64:5324-5332.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5324-5332
    • Bartenschlager, R.1    Junker-Niepmann, M.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 3
    • 0024293490 scopus 로고
    • The amino-terminal domain of the hepadnaviral P-gene encodes the terminal protein (genome-linked protein) believed to prime reverse transcription
    • Bartenschlager, R., and H. Schaller. 1988. The amino-terminal domain of the hepadnaviral P-gene encodes the terminal protein (genome-linked protein) believed to prime reverse transcription. EMBO J. 7:4185-4192.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 4185-4192
    • Bartenschlager, R.1    Schaller, H.2
  • 4
    • 0026706346 scopus 로고
    • Hepadnaviral assembly is initiated by polymerase binding to the encapsidation signal in the viral RNA genome
    • Bartenschlager, R., and H. Schaller. 1992. Hepadnaviral assembly is initiated by polymerase binding to the encapsidation signal in the viral RNA genome. EMBO J. 11:3413-3420.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3413-3420
    • Bartenschlager, R.1    Schaller, H.2
  • 5
    • 0024094590 scopus 로고
    • The duck hepatitis B virus P-gene codes for protein strongly associated with the 5′-end of the viral DNA minus strand
    • Bosch, V., R. Bartenschlager, G. Radziwill, and H. Schaller. 1988. The duck hepatitis B virus P-gene codes for protein strongly associated with the 5′-end of the viral DNA minus strand. Virology 166:475-485.
    • (1988) Virology , vol.166 , pp. 475-485
    • Bosch, V.1    Bartenschlager, R.2    Radziwill, G.3    Schaller, H.4
  • 6
    • 0028274118 scopus 로고
    • Two regions of an avian hepadnavirus RNA pregenome are required in cis for encapsidation
    • Calvert, J., and J. Summers. 1994. Two regions of an avian hepadnavirus RNA pregenome are required in cis for encapsidation. J. Virol. 68:2084-2090.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2084-2090
    • Calvert, J.1    Summers, J.2
  • 7
    • 0025076858 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insertional and point mutations on the functions of the duck hepatitis B virus polymerase
    • Chang, L.-J., R. C. Hirsch, D. Ganem, and H. E. Varmus. 1990. Effects of insertional and point mutations on the functions of the duck hepatitis B virus polymerase. J. Virol. 64:5553-5558.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5553-5558
    • Chang, L.-J.1    Hirsch, R.C.2    Ganem, D.3    Varmus, H.E.4
  • 8
    • 0026652841 scopus 로고
    • Replication of DHBV genomes with mutations at the sites of initiation of minus- and plus-strand DNA synthesis
    • Condreay, L. D., T.-T. Wu, C. E. Aldrich, M. A. Delaney, J. Summers, C. Seeger, and W. S. Mason. 1992. Replication of DHBV genomes with mutations at the sites of initiation of minus-and plus-strand DNA synthesis. Virology 188:208-216.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.188 , pp. 208-216
    • Condreay, L.D.1    Wu, T.-T.2    Aldrich, C.E.3    Delaney, M.A.4    Summers, J.5    Seeger, C.6    Mason, W.S.7
  • 9
    • 0028987482 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the Î sequences of human hepatitis B virus affect both RNA encapsidation and reverse transcription
    • Fallows, D. A., and S. P. Goff. 1995. Mutations in the Î sequences of human hepatitis B virus affect both RNA encapsidation and reverse transcription. J. Virol. 69:3067-3073.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3067-3073
    • Fallows, D.A.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 10
    • 0018728052 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli
    • Galibert, F., E. Mandart, F. Fitoussi, P. Tiollais, and P. Charnay. 1979. Nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli. Nature 281:646-650.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 646-650
    • Galibert, F.1    Mandart, E.2    Fitoussi, F.3    Tiollais, P.4    Charnay, P.5
  • 11
    • 0023080494 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of the hepatitis B viruses
    • Ganem, D., and H. E. Varmus. 1987. The molecular biology of the hepatitis B viruses. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56:651-693.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.56 , pp. 651-693
    • Ganem, D.1    Varmus, H.E.2
  • 12
    • 0025238448 scopus 로고
    • Polymerase gene products of hepatitis B viruses are required for genomic RNA packaging as well as for reverse transcription
    • Hirsch, R. C., J. E. Lavine, L.-J. Chang, H. E. Varmus, and D. Ganem. 1990. Polymerase gene products of hepatitis B viruses are required for genomic RNA packaging as well as for reverse transcription. Nature 344:552-555.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 552-555
    • Hirsch, R.C.1    Lavine, J.E.2    Chang, L.-J.3    Varmus, H.E.4    Ganem, D.5
  • 13
    • 0026004457 scopus 로고
    • Cis-acting sequences required for encapsidation of duck hepatitis B virus pregenomic RNA
    • Hirsch, R. C., D. D. Loeb, J. R. Pollack, and D. Ganem. 1991. cis-acting sequences required for encapsidation of duck hepatitis B virus pregenomic RNA. J. Virol. 65:3309-3316.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 3309-3316
    • Hirsch, R.C.1    Loeb, D.D.2    Pollack, J.R.3    Ganem, D.4
  • 14
    • 0030035038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 is required for the activity of a hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase
    • Hu, J. M., and C. Seeger. 1996. Hsp90 is required for the activity of a hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1060-1064.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Hu, J.M.1    Seeger, C.2
  • 15
    • 0025045477 scopus 로고
    • A short cis-acting sequence is required for hepatitis B virus pregenome encapsidation and sufficient for packaging of foreign RNA
    • Junker-Niepmann, M., R. Bartenschlager, and H. Schaller, 1990. A short cis-acting sequence is required for hepatitis B virus pregenome encapsidation and sufficient for packaging of foreign RNA. EMBO J. 9:3389-3396.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3389-3396
    • Junker-Niepmann, M.1    Bartenschlager, R.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 17
    • 0027323570 scopus 로고
    • The encapsidation signal on the hepatitis B virus RNA pregenome forms a stem-loop structure that is critical for its function
    • Knaus, T., and M. Nassal. 1993. The encapsidation signal on the hepatitis B virus RNA pregenome forms a stem-loop structure that is critical for its function. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:3967-3975.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 3967-3975
    • Knaus, T.1    Nassal, M.2
  • 18
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 19
    • 0017756176 scopus 로고
    • Structure of hepatitis B Dane particle DNA and nature of the endogenous DNA polymerase reaction
    • Landers, T. A., H. B. Greenberg, and W. S. Robinson. 1977. Structure of hepatitis B Dane particle DNA and nature of the endogenous DNA polymerase reaction. J. Virol. 23:368-376.
    • (1977) J. Virol. , vol.23 , pp. 368-376
    • Landers, T.A.1    Greenberg, H.B.2    Robinson, W.S.3
  • 20
    • 0018733749 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic relationship of SV40 early proteins to purified large T polypeptide
    • Lanford, R. E., and J. S. Butel. 1979. Antigenic relationship of SV40 early proteins to purified large T polypeptide. Virology 97:295-306.
    • (1979) Virology , vol.97 , pp. 295-306
    • Lanford, R.E.1    Butel, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 0024616032 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of plasma protein and lipoprotein synthesis in long-term primary cultures of baboon hepatocytes maintained in serum-free medium
    • Lanford, R. E., K. D. Carey, L. E. Estlack, G. C. Smith, and R. V. Hay. 1989. Analysis of plasma protein and lipoprotein synthesis in long-term primary cultures of baboon hepatocytes maintained in serum-free medium. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 25:174-182.
    • (1989) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 174-182
    • Lanford, R.E.1    Carey, K.D.2    Estlack, L.E.3    Smith, G.C.4    Hay, R.V.5
  • 22
    • 0025265828 scopus 로고
    • Expression of hepatitis B virus core and precore antigens in insect cells and characterization of a core-associated kinase activity
    • Lanford, R. E., and L. Notvall. 1990. Expression of hepatitis B virus core and precore antigens in insect cells and characterization of a core-associated kinase activity. Virology 176:222-233.
    • (1990) Virology , vol.176 , pp. 222-233
    • Lanford, R.E.1    Notvall, L.2
  • 23
    • 0028978938 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide priming and reverse transcriptase activity of hepatitis B virus polymerase expressed in insect cells
    • Lanford, R. E., L. Notvall, and B. Beames. 1995. Nucleotide priming and reverse transcriptase activity of hepatitis B virus polymerase expressed in insect cells. J. Virol. 69:4431-4439.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 4431-4439
    • Lanford, R.E.1    Notvall, L.2    Beames, B.3
  • 24
    • 0023516826 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and termination of duck hepatitis B virus DNA synthesis during virus maturation
    • Lien, J., D. J. Petcu, C. E. Aldrich, and W. S. Mason. 1987. Initiation and termination of duck hepatitis B virus DNA synthesis during virus maturation. J. Virol. 61:3832-3840.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 3832-3840
    • Lien, J.1    Petcu, D.J.2    Aldrich, C.E.3    Mason, W.S.4
  • 25
    • 0022639461 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a capped oligorihonucleotide is the primer for duck hepatitis B virus plus-strand DNA synthesis
    • Lien, J.-M., C. E. Aldrich, and W. S. Mason. 1986. Evidence that a capped oligorihonucleotide is the primer for duck hepatitis B virus plus-strand DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 57:229-236.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.57 , pp. 229-236
    • Lien, J.-M.1    Aldrich, C.E.2    Mason, W.S.3
  • 26
    • 0000023378 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription pathway of the hepatitis B viruses
    • A. M. Skalka and S. P. Goff (ed.). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
    • Loeb, D. D., and D. Ganem. 1993. Reverse transcription pathway of the hepatitis B viruses, p. 329-355. In A. M. Skalka and S. P. Goff (ed.), Reverse transcriptase. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
    • (1993) Reverse Transcriptase , pp. 329-355
    • Loeb, D.D.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 27
    • 0026006212 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-independent RNA cleavages generate the primers for plus strand DNA synthesis in hepatitis B viruses: Implications for other reverse transcribing elements
    • Loeb, D. D., R. C. Hirsch, and D. Ganem. 1991. Sequence-independent RNA cleavages generate the primers for plus strand DNA synthesis in hepatitis B viruses: implications for other reverse transcribing elements. EMBO J. 10: 3533-3540.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 3533-3540
    • Loeb, D.D.1    Hirsch, R.C.2    Ganem, D.3
  • 28
    • 0027209690 scopus 로고
    • Efficient generation of infectious recombinant baculoviruses by site-specific transposon-mediated insertion of foreign genes into a baculovirus genome propagated in Escherichia coli
    • Luckow, V. A., S. C. Lee, G. F. Barry, and P. O. Olins. 1993. Efficient generation of infectious recombinant baculoviruses by site-specific transposon-mediated insertion of foreign genes into a baculovirus genome propagated in Escherichia coli. J. Virol. 67:4566-4579.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4566-4579
    • Luckow, V.A.1    Lee, S.C.2    Barry, G.F.3    Olins, P.O.4
  • 29
    • 0020665692 scopus 로고
    • Protein covalently bound to minus-strand DNA intermediates of duck hepatitis B virus
    • Molnar-Kimber, K. L., J. Summers, J. M. Taylor, and W. S. Mason. 1983. Protein covalently bound to minus-strand DNA intermediates of duck hepatitis B virus. J. Virol. 45:165-172.
    • (1983) J. Virol. , vol.45 , pp. 165-172
    • Molnar-Kimber, K.L.1    Summers, J.2    Taylor, J.M.3    Mason, W.S.4
  • 30
    • 0021252704 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the cohesive overlap of duck hepatitis B virus DNA and of the site of initiation of reverse transcription
    • Molnar-Kimber, K. L., J. W. Summers, and W. S. Mason. 1984. Mapping of the cohesive overlap of duck hepatitis B virus DNA and of the site of initiation of reverse transcription. J. Virol. 51:181-191.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.51 , pp. 181-191
    • Molnar-Kimber, K.L.1    Summers, J.W.2    Mason, W.S.3
  • 31
    • 0029940006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulged region of the hepatitis B virus RNA encapsidation signal contains the replication origin for discontinuous first-strand DNA synthesis
    • Nassal, M., and A. Rieger. 1996. Bulged region of the hepatitis B virus RNA encapsidation signal contains the replication origin for discontinuous first-strand DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 70:2764-2773.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 2764-2773
    • Nassal, M.1    Rieger, A.2
  • 32
    • 0027167557 scopus 로고
    • An RNA stem-loop structure directs hepatitis B virus genomic RNA encapsidation
    • Pollack, J. R., and D. Ganem. 1993. An RNA stem-loop structure directs hepatitis B virus genomic RNA encapsidation. J. Virol. 67:3254-3263.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3254-3263
    • Pollack, J.R.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 33
    • 0028095240 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific RNA binding by a hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase initiates two distinct reactions: RNA packaging and DNA synthesis
    • Pollack, J. R., and D. Ganem. 1994. Site-specific RNA binding by a hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase initiates two distinct reactions: RNA packaging and DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 68:5579-5587.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 5579-5587
    • Pollack, J.R.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 34
    • 0025061039 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the hepatitis B virus P gene product: Domain structure and RNase H activity
    • Radziwill, G., W. Tucker, and H. Schaller. 1990. Mutational analysis of the hepatitis B virus P gene product: domain structure and RNase H activity. J. Virol. 64:613-620.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 613-620
    • Radziwill, G.1    Tucker, W.2    Schaller, H.3
  • 35
    • 0029655242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific hepatitis B virus minus-strand DNA synthesis requires only the 5′ encapsidation signal and the 3′-proximal direct repeat DR1*
    • Rieger, A., and M. Nassal. 1996. Specific hepatitis B virus minus-strand DNA synthesis requires only the 5′ encapsidation signal and the 3′-proximal direct repeat DR1*. J. Virol. 70:585-589.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 585-589
    • Rieger, A.1    Nassal, M.2
  • 36
    • 0025815855 scopus 로고
    • Protein-priming of DNA replication
    • Salas, M. 1991. Protein-priming of DNA replication. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 60:39-71.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.60 , pp. 39-71
    • Salas, M.1
  • 37
    • 0022502287 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and genetic evidence for the hepatitis B virus replication strategy
    • Seeger, C., D. Ganem, and H. E. Varmus. 1986. Biochemical and genetic evidence for the hepatitis B virus replication strategy. Science 232:477-484.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 477-484
    • Seeger, C.1    Ganem, D.2    Varmus, H.E.3
  • 38
    • 0024549975 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the function of direct repeats and a polypurine tract for plus-strand DNA priming in woodchuck hepatitis virus
    • Seeger, C., and J. Maragos. 1989. Molecular analysis of the function of direct repeats and a polypurine tract for plus-strand DNA priming in woodchuck hepatitis virus. J. Virol. 63:1907-1915.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 1907-1915
    • Seeger, C.1    Maragos, J.2
  • 39
    • 0025176761 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the woodchuck hepatitis virus origin of DNA replication
    • Seeger, C., and J. Maragos. 1990. Identification and characterization of the woodchuck hepatitis virus origin of DNA replication. J. Virol. 64:16-23.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 16-23
    • Seeger, C.1    Maragos, J.2
  • 40
    • 0025936843 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a signal necessary for initiation of reverse transcription of the hepadnavirus genome
    • Seeger, C., and J. Maragos. 1991. Identification of a signal necessary for initiation of reverse transcription of the hepadnavirus genome. J. Virol. 65:5190-5195.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5190-5195
    • Seeger, C.1    Maragos, J.2
  • 42
    • 0027164918 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase is active in the absence of the nucleocapsid or the viral replication origin, DR1
    • Seifer, M., and D. N. Standring. 1993. Recombinant human hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase is active in the absence of the nucleocapsid or the viral replication origin, DR1. J. Virol. 67:4513-4520.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 4513-4520
    • Seifer, M.1    Standring, D.N.2
  • 43
    • 0026033997 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting hepadnavirus plus-strand DNA synthesis dissociate primer cleavage from translocation and reveal the origin of linear viral DNA
    • Staprans, S., D. D. Loeb, and D. Ganem. 1991. Mutations affecting hepadnavirus plus-strand DNA synthesis dissociate primer cleavage from translocation and reveal the origin of linear viral DNA. J. Virol. 65:1255-1262.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1255-1262
    • Staprans, S.1    Loeb, D.D.2    Ganem, D.3
  • 44
    • 0019949367 scopus 로고
    • Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate
    • Summers, J., and W. S. Mason. 1982. Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B-like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate. Cell 29:403-415.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.29 , pp. 403-415
    • Summers, J.1    Mason, W.S.2
  • 45
    • 0016818908 scopus 로고
    • Genome of hepatitis B virus: Restriction enzyme cleavage and structure of DNA extracted from dane particles
    • Summers, J., A. O'Connell, and I. Millman. 1975. Genome of hepatitis B virus: restriction enzyme cleavage and structure of DNA extracted from dane particles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:4597-4601.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 4597-4601
    • Summers, J.1    O'Connell, A.2    Millman, I.3
  • 46
    • 0001962451 scopus 로고
    • A manual of methods for baculovirus vectors and insect cell culture procedures
    • plus appendix
    • Summers, M. D., and G. E. Smith. 1987. A manual of methods for baculovirus vectors and insect cell culture procedures. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 1555:1-48, plus appendix.
    • (1987) Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. , vol.1555 , pp. 1-48
    • Summers, M.D.1    Smith, G.E.2
  • 47
    • 0027210553 scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional hepatitis B virus polymerase in yeast reveals it to be the sole viral protein required for correct initiation of reverse transcription
    • Tavis, J. E., and D. Ganem. 1993. Expression of functional hepatitis B virus polymerase in yeast reveals it to be the sole viral protein required for correct initiation of reverse transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:4107-4111.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4107-4111
    • Tavis, J.E.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 48
    • 0029833252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for activation of the hepatitis B virus polymerase by binding of its RNA template
    • Tavis, J. E., and D. Ganem. 1996. Evidence for activation of the hepatitis B virus polymerase by binding of its RNA template. J. Virol. 70:5741-5750.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 5741-5750
    • Tavis, J.E.1    Ganem, D.2
  • 49
    • 0028308495 scopus 로고
    • Hepadnavirus reverse transcription initiates within the stem-loop of the RNA packaging signal and employs a novel strand transfer
    • Tavis, J. E., S. Perri, and D. Ganem. 1994. Hepadnavirus reverse transcription initiates within the stem-loop of the RNA packaging signal and employs a novel strand transfer. J. Virol. 68:3536-3543.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 3536-3543
    • Tavis, J.E.1    Perri, S.2    Ganem, D.3
  • 50
    • 0026493753 scopus 로고
    • The reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus acts as a protein primer for viral DNA synthesis
    • Wang, G.-H., and C. Seeger. 1992. The reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus acts as a protein primer for viral DNA synthesis. Cell 71:663-670.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 663-670
    • Wang, G.-H.1    Seeger, C.2
  • 51
    • 0027494086 scopus 로고
    • Novel mechanism for reverse transcription in hepatitis B viruses
    • Wang, G.-H., and C. Seeger. 1993. Novel mechanism for reverse transcription in hepatitis B viruses. J. Virol. 67:6507-6512.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6507-6512
    • Wang, G.-H.1    Seeger, C.2
  • 52
    • 0028004062 scopus 로고
    • Role of RNA in enzymatic activity of the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B viruses
    • Wang, G.-H., F. Zoulim, E. H. Leber, J. Kitson, and C. Seeger. 1994. Role of RNA in enzymatic activity of the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B viruses. J. Virol. 68:8437-8442.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 8437-8442
    • Wang, G.-H.1    Zoulim, F.2    Leber, E.H.3    Kitson, J.4    Seeger, C.5
  • 53
    • 0028300388 scopus 로고
    • Hepadnavirus P protein utilizes a tyrosine residue in the TP domain to prime reverse transcription
    • Weber, M., V. Bronsema, H. Bartos, A. Bosserhoff, R. Baltenschlager, and H. Schaller. 1994. Hepadnavirus P protein utilizes a tyrosine residue in the TP domain to prime reverse transcription. J. Virol. 68:2994-2999.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2994-2999
    • Weber, M.1    Bronsema, V.2    Bartos, H.3    Bosserhoff, A.4    Baltenschlager, R.5    Schaller, H.6
  • 55
    • 0025766795 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that less-than-full-length cis gene products are functional in hepadnavirus DNA synthesis
    • Wu, T.-T., L. D. Condreay, L. Coates, C. Aldrich, and W. Mason. 1991. Evidence that less-than-full-length cis gene products are functional in hepadnavirus DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 65:2155-2163.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2155-2163
    • Wu, T.-T.1    Condreay, L.D.2    Coates, L.3    Aldrich, C.4    Mason, W.5
  • 56
    • 0028091053 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription in hepatitis B viruses is primed by a tyrosine residue of the polymerase
    • Zoulim, F., and C. Seeger. 1994. Reverse transcription in hepatitis B viruses is primed by a tyrosine residue of the polymerase. J. Virol. 68:6-13.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6-13
    • Zoulim, F.1    Seeger, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.