메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 2757-2764

Exon 1 leader sequences downstream of U5 are important for efficient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORAMPHENICOL ACETYLTRANSFERASE; MESSENGER RNA; SIGNAL PEPTIDE; TRANSACTIVATOR PROTEIN;

EID: 0030891506     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.4.2757-2764.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0022495870 scopus 로고
    • Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone
    • Adachi, A., H. E. Gendelman, S. Koenig, T. Folks, R. Willey, A. Rabson, and M. A. Martin. 1986. Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J. Virol. 59:284-291.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.59 , pp. 284-291
    • Adachi, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Koenig, S.3    Folks, T.4    Willey, R.5    Rabson, A.6    Martin, M.A.7
  • 2
    • 0028301838 scopus 로고
    • Cellular latency in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals with high CD4 levels can be detected by the presence of promoter-proximal transcripts
    • Adams, M., L. Sharmeen, J. Kimpton, J. M. Romeo, J. V. Garcia, B. M. Peterlin, M. Groudine, and M. Emerman. 1994. Cellular latency in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals with high CD4 levels can be detected by the presence of promoter-proximal transcripts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3862-3866.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3862-3866
    • Adams, M.1    Sharmeen, L.2    Kimpton, J.3    Romeo, J.M.4    Garcia, J.V.5    Peterlin, B.M.6    Groudine, M.7    Emerman, M.8
  • 3
    • 0029935066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an in vitro mRNA degradation assay utilizing extracts from HIV-1- and SIV-infected cells
    • Agy, M. B., C. H. Sherbert, and M. G. Katze. 1996. Development of an in vitro mRNA degradation assay utilizing extracts from HIV-1-and SIV-infected cells. Virology 217:158-166.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.217 , pp. 158-166
    • Agy, M.B.1    Sherbert, C.H.2    Katze, M.G.3
  • 4
    • 0028863631 scopus 로고
    • Poly(A) site selection in the HIV-1 provirus: Inhibition of promoter-proximal polyadenylation by the downstream major splice donor site
    • Ashe, M. P., P. Griffin, W. James, and N. J. Proudfoot. 1995. Poly(A) site selection in the HIV-1 provirus: inhibition of promoter-proximal polyadenylation by the downstream major splice donor site. Genes Dev. 9:3008-3025.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 3008-3025
    • Ashe, M.P.1    Griffin, P.2    James, W.3    Proudfoot, N.J.4
  • 5
    • 0001190006 scopus 로고
    • Identification of newly transcribed RNA
    • F. M. Ausubel, R. Brent, R. E. Kingston, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith, and K. Struhl (ed.), Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley Interscience, New York, N.Y.
    • Bender, T. P. 1990. Identification of newly transcribed RNA, p. 4.10.5-4.10.10. In F. M. Ausubel, R. Brent, R. E. Kingston, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith, and K. Struhl (ed.), Current protocols in molecular biology. Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley Interscience, New York, N.Y.
    • (1990) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology , pp. 4105-41010
    • Bender, T.P.1
  • 6
    • 0023607313 scopus 로고
    • Translocation in yeast and mammalian cells: Not all signal sequences are functionally equivalent
    • Bird, P., M. J. Gething, and J. Sambrook. 1987. Translocation in yeast and mammalian cells: not all signal sequences are functionally equivalent. J. Cell Biol. 105:2905-2914.
    • (1987) J. Cell Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 2905-2914
    • Bird, P.1    Gething, M.J.2    Sambrook, J.3
  • 7
    • 0023251858 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus virion stimulatory protein mRNA leader contains sequence elements which increase both virus-induced transcription and mRNA stability
    • Blair, E. D., C. C. Blair, and E. K. Wagner. 1987. Herpes simplex virus virion stimulatory protein mRNA leader contains sequence elements which increase both virus-induced transcription and mRNA stability. J. Virol. 61: 2499-2508.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 2499-2508
    • Blair, E.D.1    Blair, C.C.2    Wagner, E.K.3
  • 8
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski, P., and N. Sacchi. 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162:156-159.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 9
    • 0026048745 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of intragenic sequences which repress human immunodeficiency virus structural gene expression
    • Cochrane, A. W., K. S. Jones, S. Beidas, P. J. Dillon, A. M. Skalka, and C. A. Rosen. 1991. Identification and characterization of intragenic sequences which repress human immunodeficiency virus structural gene expression. J. Virol. 65:5305-5313.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5305-5313
    • Cochrane, A.W.1    Jones, K.S.2    Beidas, S.3    Dillon, P.J.4    Skalka, A.M.5    Rosen, C.A.6
  • 10
    • 0023005976 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus occurs via a bimodal mechanism
    • Cullen, B. R. 1986. trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus occurs via a bimodal mechanism. Cell 46:973-982.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 973-982
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 11
    • 0027191817 scopus 로고
    • Does HIV-1 Tat induce a change in viral initiation rights?
    • Cullen, B. R. 1993. Does HIV-1 Tat induce a change in viral initiation rights? Cell 73:417-420.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 417-420
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 12
    • 0022500166 scopus 로고
    • The trans-activator gene of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III is required for replication
    • Dayton, A. I., J. G. Sodroski, C. A. Rosen, W. C. Goh, and W. A. Haseltine. 1986. The trans-activator gene of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III is required for replication. Cell 44:941-947.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 941-947
    • Dayton, A.I.1    Sodroski, J.G.2    Rosen, C.A.3    Goh, W.C.4    Haseltine, W.A.5
  • 13
    • 0022546194 scopus 로고
    • Two elements in the bovine leukemia virus long terminal repeat that regulate gene expression
    • Derse, D., and J. W. Casey. 1986. Two elements in the bovine leukemia virus long terminal repeat that regulate gene expression. Science 231:1437-1440.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Derse, D.1    Casey, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 0029953664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cis-acting sequences located downstream of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter affect its chromatin structure and transcriptional activity
    • el Kharroubi, A., and M. A. Martin. 1996. cis-acting sequences located downstream of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter affect its chromatin structure and transcriptional activity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:2958-2966.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 2958-2966
    • El Kharroubi, A.1    Martin, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0028068056 scopus 로고
    • Protein-DNA interactions within DNase I-hypersensitive sites located downstream of the HIV-1 promoter
    • el Kharroubi, A., and E. Verdin. 1994. Protein-DNA interactions within DNase I-hypersensitive sites located downstream of the HIV-1 promoter. J. Biol. Chem. 269:19916-19924.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 19916-19924
    • El Kharroubi, A.1    Verdin, E.2
  • 16
    • 0025817413 scopus 로고
    • The role of Tat in the human immunodeficiency virus life cycle indicates a primary effect on transcriptional elongation
    • Feinberg, M. B., D. Baltimore, and A. D. Frankel. 1991 The role of Tat in the human immunodeficiency virus life cycle indicates a primary effect on transcriptional elongation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:4045-1049.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 4045-11049
    • Feinberg, M.B.1    Baltimore, D.2    Frankel, A.D.3
  • 18
    • 0022474535 scopus 로고
    • Translational and transcriptional control elements in the untranslated leader of the heat-shock gene hsp22
    • Hultmark, D., R. Klemenz, and W. J. Gehring. 1986. Translational and transcriptional control elements in the untranslated leader of the heat-shock gene hsp22. Cell 44:429-438.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 429-438
    • Hultmark, D.1    Klemenz, R.2    Gehring, W.J.3
  • 19
    • 0028290825 scopus 로고
    • Control of RNA initiation and elongation at the HIV-1 promoter
    • Jones, K. A., and B. M. Peterlin. 1994. Control of RNA initiation and elongation at the HIV-1 promoter. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63:717-743.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 717-743
    • Jones, K.A.1    Peterlin, B.M.2
  • 20
    • 0023513563 scopus 로고
    • Anti-termination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product
    • Kao, S. Y., A. F. Calman, P. A. Luciw, and B. M. Peterlin. 1987. Anti-termination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product. Nature 330:489-493.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 489-493
    • Kao, S.Y.1    Calman, A.F.2    Luciw, P.A.3    Peterlin, B.M.4
  • 21
    • 0027480734 scopus 로고
    • Sequences downstream of the RNA initiation site regulate human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I basal gene expression
    • Kashanchi, F., J. F. Duvall, P. F. Lindholm, M. F. Radonovich, and J. N. Brady. 1993. Sequences downstream of the RNA initiation site regulate human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I basal gene expression. J. Virol. 67:2894-2902.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 2894-2902
    • Kashanchi, F.1    Duvall, J.F.2    Lindholm, P.F.3    Radonovich, M.F.4    Brady, J.N.5
  • 22
    • 0026710616 scopus 로고
    • Premature termination and processing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-promoted transcripts
    • Kessler, M., and M. B. Mathews. 1992. Premature termination and processing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-promoted transcripts. J. Virol. 66:4488-4496.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4488-4496
    • Kessler, M.1    Mathews, M.B.2
  • 23
    • 0024347717 scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of DNA and RNA synthesis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: Evidence for differential gene expression
    • Kim, S. Y., R. Byrn, J. Groopman, and D. Baltimore. 1989. Temporal aspects of DNA and RNA synthesis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: evidence for differential gene expression. J. Virol. 63:3708-3713.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 3708-3713
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Byrn, R.2    Groopman, J.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 24
    • 0025853347 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of expression of multiply spliced RNA in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of lymphocytes and monocytes
    • Erratum, 89:1148, 1992
    • Klotman, M. E., S. Kim, A. Buchbinder, A. DeRossi, D. Baltimore, and F. Wong Staal. 1991. Kinetics of expression of multiply spliced RNA in early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of lymphocytes and monocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5011-5015. (Erratum, 89:1148, 1992.)
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 5011-5015
    • Klotman, M.E.1    Kim, S.2    Buchbinder, A.3    DeRossi, A.4    Baltimore, D.5    Wong Staal, F.6
  • 25
    • 0023665902 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of 5′-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs
    • Kozak, M. 1987. An analysis of 5′-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:8125-8148.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.15 , pp. 8125-8148
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 26
    • 0024414213 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein increases transcriptional initiation and stabilizes elongation
    • Laspia, M. F., A. P. Rice, and M. B. Mathews. 1989. HIV-1 Tat protein increases transcriptional initiation and stabilizes elongation. Cell 59:283-292.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 283-292
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Rice, A.P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 27
    • 0025649753 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between HIV-1 Tat and adenovirus E1A is principally due to stabilization of transcriptional elongation
    • Laspia, M. F., A. P. Rice, and M. B. Mathews. 1990. Synergy between HIV-1 Tat and adenovirus E1A is principally due to stabilization of transcriptional elongation. Genes Dev. 4:2397-2408.
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 2397-2408
    • Laspia, M.F.1    Rice, A.P.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 28
    • 0027460061 scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat specifies two different transcription complexes, only one of which is regulated by Tat
    • Lu, X., T. M. Welsh, and B. M. Peterlin. 1993. The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat specifies two different transcription complexes, only one of which is regulated by Tat. J. Virol. 67:1752-1760.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 1752-1760
    • Lu, X.1    Welsh, T.M.2    Peterlin, B.M.3
  • 29
    • 0023028190 scopus 로고
    • The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain
    • Maddon, P. J., A. G. Dalgleish, J. S. McDougal, P. R. Clapham, R. A. Weiss, and R. Axel. 1986. The T4 gene encodes the AIDS virus receptor and is expressed in the immune system and the brain. Cell 47:333-348.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 333-348
    • Maddon, P.J.1    Dalgleish, A.G.2    McDougal, J.S.3    Clapham, P.R.4    Weiss, R.A.5    Axel, R.6
  • 30
    • 0025983154 scopus 로고
    • Identification of post-transcriptionally active inhibitory sequences in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA: Novel level of gene regulation
    • Maldarelli, F., M. A. Martin, and K. Strebel. 1991. Identification of post-transcriptionally active inhibitory sequences in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA: novel level of gene regulation. J. Virol. 65:5732-5743.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5732-5743
    • Maldarelli, F.1    Martin, M.A.2    Strebel, K.3
  • 31
    • 0022754277 scopus 로고
    • Downstream sequences affect transcription initiation from the adenovirus major late promoter
    • Mansour, S. L., T. Grodzicker, and R. Tjian. 1986. Downstream sequences affect transcription initiation from the adenovirus major late promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:2684-2694.
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 2684-2694
    • Mansour, S.L.1    Grodzicker, T.2    Tjian, R.3
  • 32
    • 0040282093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of INS (CRS) elements and the splicing machinery regulate the production of Rev-responsive mRNAs
    • Mikaelian, I., M. Krieg, M. J. Gait, and J. Karn. 1996. Interactions of INS (CRS) elements and the splicing machinery regulate the production of Rev-responsive mRNAs. J. Mol. Biol. 257:246-264.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.257 , pp. 246-264
    • Mikaelian, I.1    Krieg, M.2    Gait, M.J.3    Karn, J.4
  • 33
    • 0023614254 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mRNA accumulation by a human immunodeficiency virus trans-activator protein
    • Muesing, M. A., D. H. Smith, and D. J. Capon. 1987. Regulation of mRNA accumulation by a human immunodeficiency virus trans-activator protein. Cell 48:691-701.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.48 , pp. 691-701
    • Muesing, M.A.1    Smith, D.H.2    Capon, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 0028222158 scopus 로고
    • Elements distinct from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 splice sites are responsible for the Rev dependence of env mRNA
    • Nasioulas, G., A. S. Zolotukhin, C. Tabernero, L. Solomin, C. P. Cunningham, G. N. Pavlakis, and B. K. Felber. 1994. Elements distinct from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 splice sites are responsible for the Rev dependence of env mRNA. J. Virol. 68:2986-2993.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2986-2993
    • Nasioulas, G.1    Zolotukhin, A.S.2    Tabernero, C.3    Solomin, L.4    Cunningham, C.P.5    Pavlakis, G.N.6    Felber, B.K.7
  • 36
    • 0029043570 scopus 로고
    • Identification and mapping of inhibitory sequences in the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 vif gene
    • Reddy, T. R., G. Kraus, M. Suhasini, M. C. Leavitt, and F. Wong Staal. 1995. Identification and mapping of inhibitory sequences in the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 vif gene. J. Virol. 69:5167-5170.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5167-5170
    • Reddy, T.R.1    Kraus, G.2    Suhasini, M.3    Leavitt, M.C.4    Wong Staal, F.5
  • 39
    • 0029062097 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of N-terminal amino acid residues of gp41 for human immunodeficiency virus type 1-mediated cell fusion
    • Schaal, H., M. Klein, P. Gehrmann, O. Adams, and A. Scheid. 1995. Requirement of N-terminal amino acid residues of gp41 for human immunodeficiency virus type 1-mediated cell fusion. J. Virol. 69:3308-3314.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 3308-3314
    • Schaal, H.1    Klein, M.2    Gehrmann, P.3    Adams, O.4    Scheid, A.5
  • 40
    • 0027401319 scopus 로고
    • Use of DNA end joining activity of a Xenopus laevis egg extract for construction of deletions and expression vectors for HIV-1 Tat and Rev proteins
    • Schaal, H., P. Pfeiffer, M. Klein, P. Gehrmann, and A. Scheid. 1993. Use of DNA end joining activity of a Xenopus laevis egg extract for construction of deletions and expression vectors for HIV-1 Tat and Rev proteins. Gene 124:275-280.
    • (1993) Gene , vol.124 , pp. 275-280
    • Schaal, H.1    Pfeiffer, P.2    Klein, M.3    Gehrmann, P.4    Scheid, A.5
  • 41
    • 0026447940 scopus 로고
    • Mutational inactivation of an inhibitory sequence in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 results in Rev-independent gag expression
    • Schwartz, S., M. Campbell, G. Nasioulas, J. Harrison, B. K. Felber, and G. N. Pavlakis. 1992. Mutational inactivation of an inhibitory sequence in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 results in Rev-independent gag expression. J. Virol. 66:7176-7182.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 7176-7182
    • Schwartz, S.1    Campbell, M.2    Nasioulas, G.3    Harrison, J.4    Felber, B.K.5    Pavlakis, G.N.6
  • 42
    • 0026555177 scopus 로고
    • Distinct RNA sequences in the gag region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 decrease RNA stability and inhibit expression in the absence of Rev protein
    • Schwartz, S., B. K. Felber, and G. N. Pavlakis. 1992. Distinct RNA sequences in the gag region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 decrease RNA stability and inhibit expression in the absence of Rev protein. J. Virol. 66:150-159.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 150-159
    • Schwartz, S.1    Felber, B.K.2    Pavlakis, G.N.3
  • 43
    • 0024651195 scopus 로고
    • Structure, sequence, and position of the stem-loop in tar determine transcriptional elongation by tat through the HIV-1 long terminal repeat
    • Selby, M. J., E. S. Bain, P. A. Luciw, and B. M. Peterlin. 1989. Structure, sequence, and position of the stem-loop in tar determine transcriptional elongation by tat through the HIV-1 long terminal repeat. Genes Dev. 3:547-558.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 547-558
    • Selby, M.J.1    Bain, E.S.2    Luciw, P.A.3    Peterlin, B.M.4
  • 44
    • 0023028241 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone as a reporter gene in regulation studies employing transient gene expression
    • Selden, R. F., K. B. Howie, M. E. Rowe, H. M. Goodman, and D. D. Moore. 1986. Human growth hormone as a reporter gene in regulation studies employing transient gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:3173-3179.
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 3173-3179
    • Selden, R.F.1    Howie, K.B.2    Rowe, M.E.3    Goodman, H.M.4    Moore, D.D.5
  • 45
    • 0023795111 scopus 로고
    • Improved cat gene cassette for promoter analysis and genetic constructions
    • Shiau, A., and J. M. Smith. 1988. Improved cat gene cassette for promoter analysis and genetic constructions. Gene 67:295-299.
    • (1988) Gene , vol.67 , pp. 295-299
    • Shiau, A.1    Smith, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0021839696 scopus 로고
    • Location of the trans-activating region on the genome of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III
    • Sodroski, J., R. Patarca, C. Rosen, F. Wong Staal, and W. Haseltine. 1985. Location of the trans-activating region on the genome of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III. Science 229:74-77.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 74-77
    • Sodroski, J.1    Patarca, R.2    Rosen, C.3    Wong Staal, F.4    Haseltine, W.5
  • 48
    • 0023267788 scopus 로고
    • The HIV 'A' (sor) gene product is essential for virus infectivity
    • Strebel, K., D. Daugherty, K. Clouse, D. Cohen, T. Folks, and M. A. Martin. 1987. The HIV 'A' (sor) gene product is essential for virus infectivity. Nature 328:728-730.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 728-730
    • Strebel, K.1    Daugherty, D.2    Clouse, K.3    Cohen, D.4    Folks, T.5    Martin, M.A.6
  • 49
    • 0023474805 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression of the human gastrin gene: Evidence for a control element located downstream of the TATa box
    • Theill, L. E., O. Wiborg, and J. Vuust. 1987. Cell-specific expression of the human gastrin gene: evidence for a control element located downstream of the TATA box. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:4329-4336.
    • (1987) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 4329-4336
    • Theill, L.E.1    Wiborg, O.2    Vuust, J.3
  • 50
    • 0024635688 scopus 로고
    • In vitro formation of short RNA polymerase II transcripts that terminate within the HIV-1 and HIV-2 promoter-proximal downstream regions
    • Toohey, M. G., and K. A. Jones. 1989. In vitro formation of short RNA polymerase II transcripts that terminate within the HIV-1 and HIV-2 promoter-proximal downstream regions. Genes Dev. 3:265-282.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 265-282
    • Toohey, M.G.1    Jones, K.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.