메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 731-742

The role of chromatin in transcriptional regulation

Author keywords

Activation positioned nucleosome; Chromatin; Nucleosome; Promoter; Transcription

Indexed keywords

TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0030862982     PISSN: 13572725     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00016-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0028872728 scopus 로고
    • Binding of disparate transcriptional activators to nucleosomal DNA is inherently cooperative
    • Adams C. C. and Workman J. L. (1995) Binding of disparate transcriptional activators to nucleosomal DNA is inherently cooperative. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1405-1421.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1405-1421
    • Adams, C.C.1    Workman, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 0022799080 scopus 로고
    • Removal of positioned nucleosomes from the yeast PHO5 promoter upon PHO5 induction releases additional upstream activating DNA elements
    • Almer A., Rudolph H., Hinnen A. and Hörz W. (1986) Removal of positioned nucleosomes from the yeast PHO5 promoter upon PHO5 induction releases additional upstream activating DNA elements. EMBO J. 5, 2689-2696.
    • (1986) EMBO J. , vol.5 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Almer, A.1    Rudolph, H.2    Hinnen, A.3    Hörz, W.4
  • 3
    • 0026057864 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor access is mediated by accurately positioned nucleosomes on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter
    • Archer T. K., Cordingley M. G., Wolford R. G. and Hager G. L. (1991) Transcription factor access is mediated by accurately positioned nucleosomes on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11, 688-698.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 688-698
    • Archer, T.K.1    Cordingley, M.G.2    Wolford, R.G.3    Hager, G.L.4
  • 4
    • 0026506720 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor loading on the MMTV promoter: A bimodal mechanism for promoter activition
    • Archer T. K., Lefebvre P., Wolford R. G. and Hager G. L. (1992) Transcription factor loading on the MMTV promoter: a bimodal mechanism for promoter activition. Science 255, 1573-1576.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Archer, T.K.1    Lefebvre, P.2    Wolford, R.G.3    Hager, G.L.4
  • 5
    • 0025837183 scopus 로고
    • The nucleosomal core histone octamer at 3.1 Å resolution: A tripartite protein assembly and a left-handed superhelix
    • Arents G., Burlingame R. W., Wang B.-C., Love W. E. and Moudrianakis E. N. (1991) The nucleosomal core histone octamer at 3.1 Å resolution: a tripartite protein assembly and a left-handed superhelix. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 10148-10152.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , pp. 10148-10152
    • Arents, G.1    Burlingame, R.W.2    Wang, B.-C.3    Love, W.E.4    Moudrianakis, E.N.5
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0030067947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affinity of nuclear factor 1 for its DNA site is drastically reduced by nucleosome organization ireespective of its rotational or translational position
    • Blomquist P., Li Q. and Wrange Ö. (1996) The affinity of nuclear factor 1 for its DNA site is drastically reduced by nucleosome organization ireespective of its rotational or translational position. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 1-7.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 1-7
    • Blomquist, P.1    Li, Q.2    Wrange, Ö.3
  • 8
    • 0026552145 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that nucleosomes on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter adopt specific translational positions
    • Bresnick E. H., Rories C. and Hager G. L. (1992a) Evidence that nucleosomes on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter adopt specific translational positions. Nucleic Acids Res. 20, 865-870.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 865-870
    • Bresnick, E.H.1    Rories, C.2    Hager, G.L.3
  • 10
    • 0029984469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahymena histone acetyltransferase A: Ahomolgy to yeat Gcn5p linking histone acetylation to gene activation
    • Brownell J. E., Zhou J., Ranalli T., Kobayashi R., Edmondson D. G., Roth S. Y. and Allis C. D. (1996) Tetrahymena histone acetyltransferase A: ahomolgy to yeat Gcn5p linking histone acetylation to gene activation. Cell 84, 843-851.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 843-851
    • Brownell, J.E.1    Zhou, J.2    Ranalli, T.3    Kobayashi, R.4    Edmondson, D.G.5    Roth, S.Y.6    Allis, C.D.7
  • 11
    • 0028291252 scopus 로고
    • The basics of basal transcription by RNA polymerase II
    • Buratowski S. (1994) The basics of basal transcription by RNA polymerase II. Cell 77, 1-3.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 1-3
    • Buratowski, S.1
  • 12
    • 0028314013 scopus 로고
    • A multisubunit complex containing the SW11/ADR6, SW12/SNF2, SW13, SNF5, and SNF6 gene products isolated from yeast
    • Cairns B. R., Kim Y.-J., Saver M. H., Laurent B. C. and Kornberg R. D. (1994) A multisubunit complex containing the SW11/ADR6, SW12/SNF2, SW13, SNF5, and SNF6 gene products isolated from yeast. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 1950-1954.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 1950-1954
    • Cairns, B.R.1    Kim, Y.-J.2    Saver, M.H.3    Laurent, B.C.4    Kornberg, R.D.5
  • 13
    • 0025644226 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids locally disrupt an array of positioned nucleosomes on the rat tyrosine aminotransferase promoter in hepatoma cells
    • Carr K. D. and Richard-Foy H. (1990) Glucocorticoids locally disrupt an array of positioned nucleosomes on the rat tyrosine aminotransferase promoter in hepatoma cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 9300-9304.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 9300-9304
    • Carr, K.D.1    Richard-Foy, H.2
  • 14
    • 0025239866 scopus 로고
    • A yeast protein that influences the chromatin structure of UASG and functions as a powerful auxiliary gene activator
    • Chasman D. I., Lue N. F., Buchman A. R., LaPointe J. W., Lorch Y. and Kornberg R. D. (1990) A yeast protein that influences the chromatin structure of UASG and functions as a powerful auxiliary gene activator. Genes Dev. 4, 503-514.
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 503-514
    • Chasman, D.I.1    Lue, N.F.2    Buchman, A.R.3    LaPointe, J.W.4    Lorch, Y.5    Kornberg, R.D.6
  • 15
    • 0028264386 scopus 로고
    • The global transcriptional regulators, SSN6 and TUP1, play distinct roles in the establishment of a repressive chromatin
    • Cooper J. P., Roth S. Y. and Simpson R. T. (1994) The global transcriptional regulators, SSN6 and TUP1, play distinct roles in the establishment of a repressive chromatin. Genes Dev. 8, 1400-1410.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1400-1410
    • Cooper, J.P.1    Roth, S.Y.2    Simpson, R.T.3
  • 16
    • 0023636837 scopus 로고
    • Steroid-dependent interaction of transcription factors with the inducible promoter of mouse mammary tumor virus in vivo
    • Cordingley M. G., Riegel A. T. and Hager G. L. (1987) Steroid-dependent interaction of transcription factors with the inducible promoter of mouse mammary tumor virus in vivo. Cell 48, 261-270.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.48 , pp. 261-270
    • Cordingley, M.G.1    Riegel, A.T.2    Hager, G.L.3
  • 17
    • 0028467446 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI/SNF complex
    • Cote J., Quinn J., Workman J. L. and Peterson C. L. (1994) Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI/SNF complex. Science 265, 53-60.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 53-60
    • Cote, J.1    Quinn, J.2    Workman, J.L.3    Peterson, C.L.4
  • 18
    • 0027296065 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of chromosomal protein HNG-17 during replication affects the nucleosomal ladder and transcriptional potential of nascent chromatin
    • Crippa M. P., Trieschmann L., Alfonso P. J., Wolfe A. P. and Bustin M. (1993) Deposition of chromosomal protein HNG-17 during replication affects the nucleosomal ladder and transcriptional potential of nascent chromatin. EMBO J. 12, 3855-3864.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3855-3864
    • Crippa, M.P.1    Trieschmann, L.2    Alfonso, P.J.3    Wolfe, A.P.4    Bustin, M.5
  • 19
    • 0027248178 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between transcription regulatory regions of prolactin chromatin
    • Cullen K. E., Kladde M. P. and Seyfred M. A. (1993) Interaction between transcription regulatory regions of prolactin chromatin. Science 261, 203-206.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 203-206
    • Cullen, K.E.1    Kladde, M.P.2    Seyfred, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 0028000720 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of RNA polymerase II elongation by chromosomal protein HMG-14
    • Ding H. F., Rimsky S., Batson S. C., Bustin M. and Hansen U. (1994) Stimulation of RNA polymerase II elongation by chromosomal protein HMG-14. Science 265, 796-799.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 796-799
    • Ding, H.F.1    Rimsky, S.2    Batson, S.C.3    Bustin, M.4    Hansen, U.5
  • 21
    • 0025311114 scopus 로고
    • DNA and protein determinants of nucleosome positioning on sea urchin 5S rRNA gene sequences in vitro
    • Dong F., Hansen J. C. and van Holde K. E. (1990) DNA and protein determinants of nucleosome positioning on sea urchin 5S rRNA gene sequences in vitro. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 5724-5728.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 5724-5728
    • Dong, F.1    Hansen, J.C.2    Van Holde, K.E.3
  • 22
    • 0022230224 scopus 로고
    • DNA bending and its relation to nucleosome positioning
    • Drew H. R. and Travers A. A. (1985) DNA bending and its relation to nucleosome positioning. J. Mol. Biol. 186, 773-790.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.186 , pp. 773-790
    • Drew, H.R.1    Travers, A.A.2
  • 23
    • 0025736044 scopus 로고
    • Yeast histone H4 N-terminal sequence is required for promoter activation in vivo
    • Durrin L. K., Mann R. K., Kayne P. S. and Grunstein M. (1991) Yeast histone H4 N-terminal sequence is required for promoter activation in vivo. Cell 65, 1023-1031.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Durrin, L.K.1    Mann, R.K.2    Kayne, P.S.3    Grunstein, M.4
  • 24
    • 0025023602 scopus 로고
    • Presence of histone H1 on an active balbiani ring gene
    • Ericsson C., Grossbach U., Björkroth B. and Daneholt B. (1990) Presence of histone H1 on an active balbiani ring gene. Cell 60, 73-83.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 73-83
    • Ericsson, C.1    Grossbach, U.2    Björkroth, B.3    Daneholt, B.4
  • 25
    • 0027295561 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional requirements for the chromatin transition at the PHO5 promoter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae upon PHO5 activation
    • Fascher K. D., Schmitz J. and Hörz W. (1993) Structural and functional requirements for the chromatin transition at the PHO5 promoter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae upon PHO5 activation. J. Mol. Biol. 231, 658-667.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.231 , pp. 658-667
    • Fascher, K.D.1    Schmitz, J.2    Hörz, W.3
  • 26
    • 0024261880 scopus 로고
    • Statistical positioning of nucleosomes by specific protein-binding to an upstream activating sequence in yeast
    • Fedor M. J., Lue N. F. and Kornberg R. D. (1988) Statistical positioning of nucleosomes by specific protein-binding to an upstream activating sequence in yeast. J. Mol. Biol. 204, 109-127.
    • (1988) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 109-127
    • Fedor, M.J.1    Lue, N.F.2    Kornberg, R.D.3
  • 27
    • 0029115016 scopus 로고
    • Nuclepsome positioning on the MMTV LTR results from the frequency-biased occupancy of multiple frames
    • Fragoso G., John S., Robert M. S. and Hager G. L. (1995) Nuclepsome positioning on the MMTV LTR results from the frequency-biased occupancy of multiple frames. Genes Dev. 9, 1933-1947.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1933-1947
    • Fragoso, G.1    John, S.2    Robert, M.S.3    Hager, G.L.4
  • 28
    • 0028883875 scopus 로고
    • The amino-terminal tails of the core histones and the translational position of the TATA box determine TBP/TFIIA association with nucleosomal DNA
    • Godde J. S., Nakatani Y. and Wolffe A. P. (1995) The amino-terminal tails of the core histones and the translational position of the TATA box determine TBP/TFIIA association with nucleosomal DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 4557-1564.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 4557-11564
    • Godde, J.S.1    Nakatani, Y.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 29
    • 0029972551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contacts in context: Promoter specificity and macromolecular interactions in transcription
    • Goodrich J. A., Cutler G. and Tjian R. (1996) Contacts in context: promoter specificity and macromolecular interactions in transcription. Cell 84, 825-830.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 825-830
    • Goodrich, J.A.1    Cutler, G.2    Tjian, R.3
  • 30
    • 0023091410 scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence-directed nucleosome reconstitution on 5S RNA genes of Xenopus laevis
    • Gottesfeld J. M. (1987) DNA sequence-directed nucleosome reconstitution on 5S RNA genes of Xenopus laevis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1, 1612-1622.
    • (1987) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 1612-1622
    • Gottesfeld, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0025222518 scopus 로고
    • Histone function in transcription
    • Grunstein M. (1990) Histone function in transcription. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 6, 643-678.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 643-678
    • Grunstein, M.1
  • 32
    • 0024041468 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of histone H4 and nucleosomes activates the PHO5 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Han M., Kim U.-J., Kayne P. and Grunstein M. (1988) Depletion of histone H4 and nucleosomes activates the PHO5 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J. 7, 2221-2228.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 2221-2228
    • Han, M.1    Kim, U.-J.2    Kayne, P.3    Grunstein, M.4
  • 33
    • 0024261583 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome loss activates yeast downstream promoters in vivo
    • Han M. and Grunstein M. (1988) Nucleosome loss activates yeast downstream promoters in vivo. Cell 55, 1137-1145.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Han, M.1    Grunstein, M.2
  • 34
    • 0026010309 scopus 로고
    • Histone contributions to the structure of DNA in the nucleosome
    • Hayes J. J., Clark D. J. and Wolffe A. P. (1991) Histone contributions to the structure of DNA in the nucleosome. Proc. Nail Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 6829-6833.
    • (1991) Proc. Nail Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , pp. 6829-6833
    • Hayes, J.J.1    Clark, D.J.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 35
    • 0026570858 scopus 로고
    • Histone H2A/H2B inhibit the interaction of transcription factor IIIA with the Xenopus borealis somatic 5S RNA gene in a nucleosome
    • Hayes J. J. and Wolffe A. P. (1992) Histone H2A/H2B inhibit the interaction of transcription factor IIIA with the Xenopus borealis somatic 5S RNA gene in a nucleosome. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 1229-1233.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 1229-1233
    • Hayes, J.J.1    Wolffe, A.P.2
  • 36
    • 0027068143 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that SNF2/SWI2 and SNF5 activate transcription in yeast by altering chromatin structure
    • Hirschhorn J. N., Brown S. A., Clark C. D. and Winston F. (1992) Evidence that SNF2/SWI2 and SNF5 activate transcription in yeast by altering chromatin structure. Genes Dev. 6, 2288-2298.
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 2288-2298
    • Hirschhorn, J.N.1    Brown, S.A.2    Clark, C.D.3    Winston, F.4
  • 37
    • 0023224796 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for kinks in DNA folding in the nucleosome
    • Hogan M. E., Rooney T. F. and Austin R. H. (1987) Evidence for kinks in DNA folding in the nucleosome. Nature 328, 554-557.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 554-557
    • Hogan, M.E.1    Rooney, T.F.2    Austin, R.H.3
  • 38
    • 0028068714 scopus 로고
    • Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA
    • Imbalzano A. N., Kwon H., Green M. R. and Kingston R. E. (1994) Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA. Nature. 370, 481-485.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 481-485
    • Imbalzano, A.N.1    Kwon, H.2    Green, M.R.3    Kingston, R.E.4
  • 39
    • 0027198848 scopus 로고
    • DNA-histone interactions are sufficient to position a single nucleosome juxtaposing Drosophila Adh adult enhancer and distal promoter
    • Jackson J. R. and Benyajati C. (1993) DNA-histone interactions are sufficient to position a single nucleosome juxtaposing Drosophila Adh adult enhancer and distal promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 957-967.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 957-967
    • Jackson, J.R.1    Benyajati, C.2
  • 40
    • 0028559510 scopus 로고
    • Differential repression of transcription factor binding by histone H1 is regulated by the core histone amino termini
    • Juan L.-J., Utley R. T., Adams C. C., Vettese-Dadey M. and Workman J. L. (1994) Differential repression of transcription factor binding by histone H1 is regulated by the core histone amino termini. EMBO J. 13, 6031-6040.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 6031-6040
    • Juan, L.-J.1    Utley, R.T.2    Adams, C.C.3    Vettese-Dadey, M.4    Workman, J.L.5
  • 41
    • 0025081555 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin structure of transcriptionally competent and repressed genes
    • Kamakaka R. T. and Thomas J. O. (1990) Chromatin structure of transcriptionally competent and repressed genes. EMBO J. 9, 3997-4006.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3997-4006
    • Kamakaka, R.T.1    Thomas, J.O.2
  • 42
    • 0027275194 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of RNA polymerase II transcription by Ga14-VP16 during but not after DNA replication and chromatin assembly
    • Kamakaka R. T., Bulger M. and Kadonaga J. T. (1993) Potentiation of RNA polymerase II transcription by Ga14-VP16 during but not after DNA replication and chromatin assembly. Genes Dev. 7, 1779-1795.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 1779-1795
    • Kamakaka, R.T.1    Bulger, M.2    Kadonaga, J.T.3
  • 43
    • 0022483705 scopus 로고
    • The presence of nucleosomes on a DNA template prevents initiation by RNA polymerase II in vitro
    • Kenzetic J. A. and Luse D. S. (1986) The presence of nucleosomes on a DNA template prevents initiation by RNA polymerase II in vitro. Cell 45, 95-104.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.45 , pp. 95-104
    • Kenzetic, J.A.1    Luse, D.S.2
  • 44
    • 0028347674 scopus 로고
    • An RNA polymerase II holoenzyme responsive to activators
    • Koleske A. J. and Young R. A. (1994) An RNA polymerase II holoenzyme responsive to activators. Nature 368, 466-469.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 466-469
    • Koleske, A.J.1    Young, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 0016221697 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin structure: A repeating unit of histones and DNA
    • Kornberg R. D. (1974) Chromatin structure: a repeating unit of histones and DNA. Science 184, 868-871.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 868-871
    • Kornberg, R.D.1
  • 46
    • 0023777538 scopus 로고
    • Statistical distributions of nucleosomes: Nonrandom locations by a stochastic mechanism
    • Kornberg R. D. and Stryer L. (1988) Statistical distributions of nucleosomes: nonrandom locations by a stochastic mechanism. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 6677-6690.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 6677-6690
    • Kornberg, R.D.1    Stryer, L.2
  • 47
    • 0028093378 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome disruption and enhancement of activator binding by a human SWI/SNF complex
    • Kwon H., Imbalzano A. N., Khavarl P. A., Kingston R. E. and Green M. R. (1994) Nucleosome disruption and enhancement of activator binding by a human SWI/SNF complex. Nature 370, 477-481.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 477-481
    • Kwon, H.1    Imbalzano, A.N.2    Khavarl, P.A.3    Kingston, R.E.4    Green, M.R.5
  • 48
    • 0026095663 scopus 로고
    • Role of nucleosomal cores and histone H1 in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
    • Laybourn P. J. and Kadonaga J. T. (1991) Role of nucleosomal cores and histone H1 in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Science 254, 238-245.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 238-245
    • Laybourn, P.J.1    Kadonaga, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 0026779016 scopus 로고
    • Threshold phenomana and long-distance activation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
    • Laybourn P. J. and Kadonaga J. T. (1992) Threshold phenomana and long-distance activation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Science 257, 1682-1685.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1682-1685
    • Laybourn, P.J.1    Kadonaga, J.T.2
  • 50
    • 0027465862 scopus 로고
    • A positive role for histone acetylation in transcription factor access to nucleosomal DNA
    • Lee D. Y., Hayes J. J., Pruss D. and Wolffe A. P. (1993) A positive role for histone acetylation in transcription factor access to nucleosomal DNA. Cell 72, 73-84.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 73-84
    • Lee, D.Y.1    Hayes, J.J.2    Pruss, D.3    Wolffe, A.P.4
  • 51
    • 0028341308 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome binding by the constitutive transcription factor Sp1
    • Li B., Adams C. C. and Workman J. L. (1994) Nucleosome binding by the constitutive transcription factor Sp1. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 7756-7763.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 7756-7763
    • Li, B.1    Adams, C.C.2    Workman, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 0027140405 scopus 로고
    • Translational positioning of a nucleosomal glucocorticoid response element modulates glucocorticoid receptor affinity
    • Li Q. and Wrange Ö. (1993) Translational positioning of a nucleosomal glucocorticoid response element modulates glucocorticoid receptor affinity. Genes Dev. 7, 2471-2482.
    • (1993) Genes Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 2471-2482
    • Li, Q.1    Wrange, Ö.2
  • 53
    • 0029034063 scopus 로고
    • Accessibility of a glucocorticoid response element in a nucleosome depends on its rotational positioning
    • Li Q. and Wrange Ö. (1995) Accessibility of a glucocorticoid response element in a nucleosome depends on its rotational positioning. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 4375-4384.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 4375-4384
    • Li, Q.1    Wrange, Ö.2
  • 54
    • 0026093414 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of an acidic transcriptional activator in vitro
    • Lin Y.-S. and Green M. R. (1991) Mechanism of action of an acidic transcriptional activator in vitro. Cell 64, 971-981.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 971-981
    • Lin, Y.-S.1    Green, M.R.2
  • 55
    • 0023663417 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosomes inhibit the initiation of transcription but allow chain elongation with the displacement of histone
    • Lorch Y., LaPointe J. W. and Kornberg R. D. (1987) Nucleosomes inhibit the initiation of transcription but allow chain elongation with the displacement of histone. Cell 49, 203-210.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.49 , pp. 203-210
    • Lorch, Y.1    LaPointe, J.W.2    Kornberg, R.D.3
  • 56
    • 0027335550 scopus 로고
    • (CT)n (GA)n repeats and heat shock elements have distinct roles in chromatin structure and transcriptional activation of the Drosophila hsp26 gene
    • Lu Q., Wallrath L. L., Granok H. and Elgin S. C. R. (1993) (CT)n (GA)n repeats and heat shock elements have distinct roles in chromatin structure and transcriptional activation of the Drosophila hsp26 gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 2802-2814.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 2802-2814
    • Lu, Q.1    Wallrath, L.L.2    Granok, H.3    Elgin, S.C.R.4
  • 57
    • 0029156139 scopus 로고
    • The role of a positioned nucleosome at the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 promoter
    • Lu Q., Wallrath L. L. and Elgin S. C. R. (1995) The role of a positioned nucleosome at the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 promoter. EMBO J. 14, 4738-4746.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 4738-4746
    • Lu, Q.1    Wallrath, L.L.2    Elgin, S.C.R.3
  • 58
    • 0018073017 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of deoxyribonuclease I cleavages in the nucleosome core: Evidence for a DNA superhelix
    • Lutter L. C. (1978) Kinetic analysis of deoxyribonuclease I cleavages in the nucleosome core: evidence for a DNA superhelix. J. Mol. Biol. 124, 391-420.
    • (1978) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 391-420
    • Lutter, L.C.1
  • 59
    • 0018472886 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of nucleosome DNA with dimethyl sulfate
    • McGhee J. D. and Felsenfeld G. (1979) Reaction of nucleosome DNA with dimethyl sulfate. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 2133-2137.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.76 , pp. 2133-2137
    • McGhee, J.D.1    Felsenfeld, G.2
  • 60
    • 0024438911 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosomes inhibit both transcriptional initiation and elongation by RNA polymerase III in vitro
    • Morse R. H. (1989) nucleosomes inhibit both transcriptional initiation and elongation by RNA polymerase III in vitro. EMBO J. 8, 2343-2351.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 2343-2351
    • Morse, R.H.1
  • 62
    • 0016144734 scopus 로고
    • Subunit of structure of chromatin
    • Noll M. (1974) Subunit of structure of chromatin. Nature 251, 249-251.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.251 , pp. 249-251
    • Noll, M.1
  • 63
    • 0028966257 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of chromatin function in transcriptional control
    • Owen-Hughes T. and Workman J. L. (1994) Experimental analysis of chromatin function in transcriptional control. Crit. Rev. Eukar. Gene Expression 4, 403-441.
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Eukar. Gene Expression , vol.4 , pp. 403-441
    • Owen-Hughes, T.1    Workman, J.L.2
  • 64
    • 0029131613 scopus 로고
    • HMG17 is a chromatin-specific transcriptional coactivator that increases the efficiency of transcription initiation
    • Paranjape S. M., Krumm A. and Kadonaga J. (1995) HMG17 is a chromatin-specific transcriptional coactivator that increases the efficiency of transcription initiation. Genes Dev. 9, 1978-1991.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1978-1991
    • Paranjape, S.M.1    Krumm, A.2    Kadonaga, J.3
  • 65
    • 0028598182 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent nucleosome reconfiguration and transcriptional activation from preassembled chromatin templates
    • Pazin M. J., Kamakaka R. T. and Kadonaga J. T. (1994) ATP-dependent nucleosome reconfiguration and transcriptional activation from preassembled chromatin templates. Science 266, 2007-2011.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 2007-2011
    • Pazin, M.J.1    Kamakaka, R.T.2    Kadonaga, J.T.3
  • 66
    • 0029671333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kB-mediated chromatin reconfiguration and transcriptional activation of the HIV-1 enhancer in vitro
    • Pazin M. J., Sheridan P. L., Cannon K., Cao Z., Keck J. G., Kadonaga J. T. and Jones K. A. (1996) NF-kB-mediated chromatin reconfiguration and transcriptional activation of the HIV-1 enhancer in vitro. Genes Dev. 10, 37-49.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 37-49
    • Pazin, M.J.1    Sheridan, P.L.2    Cannon, K.3    Cao, Z.4    Keck, J.G.5    Kadonaga, J.T.6    Jones, K.A.7
  • 67
    • 0028130301 scopus 로고
    • Linker histone H1 and H5 prevent the mobility of positioned nucleosomes
    • Pennings S., Meersseman G. and Bradbury E. M. (1994) Linker histone H1 and H5 prevent the mobility of positioned nucleosomes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 10275-10279.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 10275-10279
    • Pennings, S.1    Meersseman, G.2    Bradbury, E.M.3
  • 68
    • 0024095841 scopus 로고
    • Specific glucocorticoid receptor binding to DNA reconstituted in a nucleosome
    • Perlmann T. and Wrange Ö. (1988) Specific glucocorticoid receptor binding to DNA reconstituted in a nucleosome. EMBO J. 7, 3073-3079.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 3073-3079
    • Perlmann, T.1    Wrange, Ö.2
  • 69
    • 0026584855 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the yeast SW11, SWI2 and SWI3 genes, which encode a global activator of transcription
    • Peterson C. L. and Herskowitz I. (1992) Characterization of the yeast SW11, SWI2 and SWI3 genes, which encode a global activator of transcription. Cell 68, 573-583.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 573-583
    • Peterson, C.L.1    Herskowitz, I.2
  • 70
    • 0026582855 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of progesterone receptor binding to progesterone receptor elements by positioned nucleosomes
    • Ó B.W.
    • Pham T. A., McDonnell D. P., Tsai M.-J. and Ó B. W. (1992) Modulation of progesterone receptor binding to progesterone receptor elements by positioned nucleosomes. Biochemistry 31, 1570-1578.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1570-1578
    • Pham, T.A.1    McDonnell, D.P.2    Tsai, M.-J.3
  • 71
    • 0025239781 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome positioning modulates accessibility of regulatory proteins to the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter
    • Pina B., Bruggemeier U. and Beato M. (1990) Nucleosome positioning modulates accessibility of regulatory proteins to the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter. Cell 60, 719-731.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 719-731
    • Pina, B.1    Bruggemeier, U.2    Beato, M.3
  • 72
    • 0017584507 scopus 로고
    • Relation of nucleosomes to DNA sequences
    • Prunell A. and Kornberg R. D. (1978) Relation of nucleosomes to DNA sequences. CSHSQB 42, 103-108.
    • (1978) CSHSQB , vol.42 , pp. 103-108
    • Prunell, A.1    Kornberg, R.D.2
  • 73
    • 0028264042 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus integrase directs integration to sites of severe DNA distortion within the nucleosome core
    • Pruss D., Bushman F. D. and Wolffe A. P. (1994) Human immunodeficiency virus integrase directs integration to sites of severe DNA distortion within the nucleosome core. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 5913-5917.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 5913-5917
    • Pruss, D.1    Bushman, F.D.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 74
    • 0025815198 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids are required for establishment and maintenace of an alteration in chromatin structure: Induction leads to a reversible disruption of nucleosomes over an enhancer
    • Reik A., Schütz G. and Stewart A. F. (1991) Glucocorticoids are required for establishment and maintenace of an alteration in chromatin structure: induction leads to a reversible disruption of nucleosomes over an enhancer. EMBO J. 10, 2569-2576.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 2569-2576
    • Reik, A.1    Schütz, G.2    Stewart, A.F.3
  • 75
    • 0025790171 scopus 로고
    • In vivo footprinting of rat TAT gene: Dynamic interplay between the glucocorticoid receptor and a liver-specific factor
    • Rigaud G., Roux J., Pictet R. and Grange T. (1991) In vivo footprinting of rat TAT gene: dynamic interplay between the glucocorticoid receptor and a liver-specific factor. Cell 67, 977-986.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 977-986
    • Rigaud, G.1    Roux, J.2    Pictet, R.3    Grange, T.4
  • 76
    • 0022427801 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of a triple complex between the histone octamer, a Xenopus gene for 5S RNA and transcription factor IIIA
    • Rhodes D. (1985) Structural analysis of a triple complex between the histone octamer, a Xenopus gene for 5S RNA and transcription factor IIIA. EMBO J. 4, 3473-3482.
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 3473-3482
    • Rhodes, D.1
  • 77
    • 0017837313 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosomal DNA is digested to repeats of 10 bases by exonuclease III
    • Riley D. and Weintraub H. (1978) Nucleosomal DNA is digested to repeats of 10 bases by exonuclease III. Cell 13, 281-293.
    • (1978) Cell , vol.13 , pp. 281-293
    • Riley, D.1    Weintraub, H.2
  • 78
    • 1842314454 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific positioning of nucleosomes over the steroid-inducible MMTV promoter
    • Richard-Foy H. and Hager G. L. (1987) Sequence-specific positioning of nucleosomes over the steroid-inducible MMTV promoter. EMBO J. 6, 2321-2328.
    • (1987) EMBO J. , vol.6 , pp. 2321-2328
    • Richard-Foy, H.1    Hager, G.L.2
  • 79
    • 0021760689 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the nucleosome core particle at 7 Å resolution
    • Richmond T. J., Finch J. T., Rushton B., Rhodes D. and Klug A. (1984) Structure of the nucleosome core particle at 7 Å resolution. Nature 311, 532-537.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 532-537
    • Richmond, T.J.1    Finch, J.T.2    Rushton, B.3    Rhodes, D.4    Klug, A.5
  • 80
    • 0025267839 scopus 로고
    • Yeast α2 repressor positions nucleosomes in TRP1/ARS1 chromatin
    • Roth S. Y., Dean A. and Simpson R. T. (1990) Yeast α2 repressor positions nucleosomes in TRP1/ARS1 chromatin. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 2247-2260.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 2247-2260
    • Roth, S.Y.1    Dean, A.2    Simpson, R.T.3
  • 81
    • 0026552385 scopus 로고
    • Stable nucleosome positioning and complete repression by the yeast α2 repressor are disrupted by amino-terminal mutations in histone H4
    • Roth S. Y., Shimizu M., Johnson L., Grunstein M. and Simpson R. T. (1992) Stable nucleosome positioning and complete repression by the yeast α2 repressor are disrupted by amino-terminal mutations in histone H4. Genes Dev. 6, 411-425.
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 411-425
    • Roth, S.Y.1    Shimizu, M.2    Johnson, L.3    Grunstein, M.4    Simpson, R.T.5
  • 82
    • 0023001414 scopus 로고
    • Sequence periodicities in chicken nucleosome core DNA
    • Satchwell S. C., Drew H. R. and Travers A. A. (1986) Sequence periodicities in chicken nucleosome core DNA. J. Mol. Biol. 191, 659-675.
    • (1986) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 659-675
    • Satchwell, S.C.1    Drew, H.R.2    Travers, A.A.3
  • 83
    • 0027459196 scopus 로고
    • A nucleosome dependent static loop potentiates estrogen-regulated transcription from Xenopus vitellogenin B1 promoter in vitro
    • Schild C., Claret F.-X., Wahli W. and Wolffe A. P. (1993) A nucleosome dependent static loop potentiates estrogen-regulated transcription from Xenopus vitellogenin B1 promoter in vitro. EMBO J. 12, 423-433.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 423-433
    • Schild, C.1    Claret, F.-X.2    Wahli, W.3    Wolffe, A.P.4
  • 84
    • 0026465372 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome disruption at the yeast PHO5 promoter upon PHO5 induction occurs in the absence of DNA replication
    • Schmid A., Fascher K. D. and Hörz W. (1992) Nucleosome disruption at the yeast PHO5 promoter upon PHO5 induction occurs in the absence of DNA replication. Cell 71, 853-864.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 853-864
    • Schmid, A.1    Fascher, K.D.2    Hörz, W.3
  • 85
    • 0025799783 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosomes are positioned with base pair precision adjacent to the α2 operator in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Shimizu M., Roth S. Y., Szent-Gyorgyi C. and Simpson R. T. (1991) Nucleosomes are positioned with base pair precision adjacent to the α2 operator in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J. 10, 3033-3041.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 3033-3041
    • Shimizu, M.1    Roth, S.Y.2    Szent-Gyorgyi, C.3    Simpson, R.T.4
  • 87
    • 0025144957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of DNA sequence and histone-histone interactions on nucleosome placement
    • Shrader T. E. and Crothers D. M. (1990) Effects of DNA sequence and histone-histone interactions on nucleosome placement. J. Mol. Biol. 216, 69-84.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.216 , pp. 69-84
    • Shrader, T.E.1    Crothers, D.M.2
  • 88
    • 0025067370 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome positioning can affect the function of a cis-acting DNA element in vivo
    • Simpson R. T. (1990) Nucleosome positioning can affect the function of a cis-acting DNA element in vivo. Nature 343, 387-389.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 387-389
    • Simpson, R.T.1
  • 89
    • 0025930248 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome positioning: Occurrence, mechanisms and functional consequences
    • Simpson R. T. (1991) Nucleosome positioning: occurrence, mechanisms and functional consequences. Prog. Nucl. Acids Res. Mol. Biol. 40, 143-184.
    • (1991) Prog. Nucl. Acids Res. Mol. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 143-184
    • Simpson, R.T.1
  • 90
    • 0016711078 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the digestion of nuclei and chromatin by staphylococcal nuclease
    • Sollner-Webb B. and Felsenfeld G. (1975) A comparison of the digestion of nuclei and chromatin by staphylococcal nuclease. Biochemistry 14, 2915-2920.
    • (1975) Biochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 2915-2920
    • Sollner-Webb, B.1    Felsenfeld, G.2
  • 91
    • 0025977162 scopus 로고
    • A functional role for nucleosomes in the repression of a yeast promoter
    • Straka C. and Hörz W. (1991) A functional role for nucleosomes in the repression of a yeast promoter. EMBO J. 10, 361-368.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 361-368
    • Straka, C.1    Hörz, W.2
  • 92
    • 0027948986 scopus 로고
    • Transactivation domain of Pho4 is required for nucleosome disruption at the PHO5 promoter
    • Svaren J., Schmitz J. and Hörz W. (1994) Transactivation domain of Pho4 is required for nucleosome disruption at the PHO5 promoter. EMBO J. 13, 4856-4862.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 4856-4862
    • Svaren, J.1    Schmitz, J.2    Hörz, W.3
  • 93
    • 0026561427 scopus 로고
    • Artificial nucleosome positioning sequences tested in yeast minichromosomes: A strong rotational setting is not sufficient to position nucleosome in vivo
    • Tanaka S., Zatchej M. and Thoma F. (1992) Artificial nucleosome positioning sequences tested in yeast minichromosomes: a strong rotational setting is not sufficient to position nucleosome in vivo. EMBO J. 11, 1187-1193.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Tanaka, S.1    Zatchej, M.2    Thoma, F.3
  • 94
    • 0025780941 scopus 로고
    • Facilitated binding of GAL4 and heat shock factor to nucleosomal templates: Differential function of DNA-binding domains
    • Taylor I. C. A., Workman J. L., Schuetz T. J. and Kingston R. E. (1991) Facilitated binding of GAL4 and heat shock factor to nucleosomal templates: differential function of DNA-binding domains. Genes Der. 5, 1285-1298.
    • (1991) Genes Der. , vol.5 , pp. 1285-1298
    • Taylor, I.C.A.1    Workman, J.L.2    Schuetz, T.J.3    Kingston, R.E.4
  • 95
    • 0024042734 scopus 로고
    • Protein/DNA architecture of the DNase I hypersensitive region of the Drosophila hsp26 promoter
    • Thomas G. H. and Elgin S. C. R. (1988) Protein/DNA architecture of the DNase I hypersensitive region of the Drosophila hsp26 promoter. EMBO J. 7, 2191-2201.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 2191-2201
    • Thomas, G.H.1    Elgin, S.C.R.2
  • 96
    • 0028337542 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation: A complex puzzle with few easy pieces
    • Tjian R. and Maniatis T. (1994) Transcriptional activation: a complex puzzle with few easy pieces. Cell 77, 5-8.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 5-8
    • Tjian, R.1    Maniatis, T.2
  • 97
    • 0023156456 scopus 로고
    • DNA bending and nucleosome positioning
    • Travers A. A. (1987) DNA bending and nucleosome positioning. TIBS 12, 108-112.
    • (1987) TIBS , vol.12 , pp. 108-112
    • Travers, A.A.1
  • 98
    • 0027769412 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin structure modulates transcription factor binding to the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter
    • Truss M., Bartsch J., Hache R. S. G. and Beato M. (1993) Chromatin structure modulates transcription factor binding to the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 47, 1-6.
    • (1993) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 1-6
    • Truss, M.1    Bartsch, J.2    Hache, R.S.G.3    Beato, M.4
  • 99
    • 0029034248 scopus 로고
    • Hormone induces binding of receptor and transcription factor to a rearranged nucleosome on the MMTV promotor in vivo
    • Truss M., Bartsch J., Schulbert A., Haché R. J. G. and Beato M. (1995) Hormone induces binding of receptor and transcription factor to a rearranged nucleosome on the MMTV promotor in vivo. EMBO J. 14, 1737-1751.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 1737-1751
    • Truss, M.1    Bartsch, J.2    Schulbert, A.3    Haché, R.J.G.4    Beato, M.5
  • 100
    • 0028055116 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent nucleosome disruption at a heat-shock promoter mediated by binding of GAGA transcription factor
    • Tsukiyama T., Becker P. B. and Wu C. (1994) ATP-dependent nucleosome disruption at a heat-shock promoter mediated by binding of GAGA transcription factor. Nature 367, 525-532.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 525-532
    • Tsukiyama, T.1    Becker, P.B.2    Wu, C.3
  • 101
    • 0029562736 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling factor
    • Tsukiyama T. and Wu C. (1995) Purification and properties of an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling factor. Cell 83, 1011-1020.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Tsukiyama, T.1    Wu, C.2
  • 102
    • 0025779831 scopus 로고
    • Histone acetylation and control of gene expression
    • Turner B. M. (1991) Histone acetylation and control of gene expression. J. Cell Sci. 99, 13-20.
    • (1991) J. Cell Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 13-20
    • Turner, B.M.1
  • 103
    • 0029091306 scopus 로고
    • A positive role for nucleosome mobility in the transcriptional activity of chromatin templates: Restriction by linker histones
    • Ura K., Haves J. J. and Wolffe A. P. (1995) A positive role for nucleosome mobility in the transcriptional activity of chromatin templates: restriction by linker histones. EMBO J. 14, 3752-3765.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 3752-3765
    • Ura, K.1    Haves, J.J.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 105
    • 0027914496 scopus 로고
    • The omnipotent nucleosome
    • van Holde K. E. (1993) The omnipotent nucleosome. Nature 362, 111-112.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 111-112
    • Van Holde, K.E.1
  • 106
    • 0027943272 scopus 로고
    • A nucleosome precludes binding of the transcription factor Pho4 in vivo to a critical target site in the PHO5 promoter
    • Venter U., Svaren J., Schmitz J., Schmitz A. and Hörz W. (1994) A nucleosome precludes binding of the transcription factor Pho4 in vivo to a critical target site in the PHO5 promoter. EMBO J. 13, 4848-4855.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 4848-4855
    • Venter, U.1    Svaren, J.2    Schmitz, J.3    Schmitz, A.4    Hörz, W.5
  • 107
    • 0028127762 scopus 로고
    • Role of the histone amino termini in facilitated binding of a transcription factor, GAL4-AH, to nucleosome cores
    • Vettese-Dadey M., Walter P., Chen H., Juan L.-J. and Workman J. L. (1994) Role of the histone amino termini in facilitated binding of a transcription factor, GAL4-AH, to nucleosome cores. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 970-981.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 970-981
    • Vettese-Dadey, M.1    Walter, P.2    Chen, H.3    Juan, L.-J.4    Workman, J.L.5
  • 109
    • 0030033699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase II holoenzyme contains SWI/SNF regulators involved in chromatin remodeling
    • Wilson C. J., Chao D. M., Imbalzano A. N., Schnitzler G. R., Kingston R. E. and Young R. A. (1996) RNA polymerase II holoenzyme contains SWI/SNF regulators involved in chromatin remodeling. Cell 84, 235-244.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 235-244
    • Wilson, C.J.1    Chao, D.M.2    Imbalzano, A.N.3    Schnitzler, G.R.4    Kingston, R.E.5    Young, R.A.6
  • 110
    • 0024414257 scopus 로고
    • Dominant and specific repression of Xenopm oocyte 5S RNA genes and satellite 1 DNA by histone H1
    • Wolffe A. P. (1989) Dominant and specific repression of Xenopm oocyte 5S RNA genes and satellite 1 DNA by histone H1. EMBO J. 8, 527-537.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 527-537
    • Wolffe, A.P.1
  • 112
    • 0028176808 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome positioning and modification: Chromatin structures that potentiate transcription
    • Wolflfe A. P. (1994a) Nucleosome positioning and modification: chromatin structures that potentiate transcription. TIBS 19, 240-244.
    • (1994) TIBS , vol.19 , pp. 240-244
    • Wolflfe, A.P.1
  • 113
    • 0028258280 scopus 로고
    • The transcription of chromatin templates
    • Wolffe A. P. (1994b) The transcription of chromatin templates. Curr. Opin. Gene Dec. 4, 245-254.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Gene Dec. , vol.4 , pp. 245-254
    • Wolffe, A.P.1
  • 114
    • 0028236523 scopus 로고
    • Transcription: In tune with the histones
    • Wolffe A. P. (1994c) Transcription: in tune with the histones. Cell 77, 13-16.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 13-16
    • Wolffe, A.P.1
  • 115
    • 0024829512 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of transcription on nucleosome templates
    • Wolflfe A. P. and Drew H. R. (1989) Initiation of transcription on nucleosome templates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 9817-9821.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , pp. 9817-9821
    • Wolflfe, A.P.1    Drew, H.R.2
  • 116
    • 0028860925 scopus 로고
    • A role for nucleosome assembly in both silencing and activation of the Xenopus TRβA gene by the thyroid hormone receptor
    • Wong J., Shi Y. B. and Wolffe A. P. (1995) A role for nucleosome assembly in both silencing and activation of the Xenopus TRβA gene by the thyroid hormone receptor. Genes Dev. 9, 2696-2711.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2696-2711
    • Wong, J.1    Shi, Y.B.2    Wolffe, A.P.3
  • 117
    • 0027096119 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome core displacement in vivo via a metastable transcription factor-nucleosome complex
    • Workman J. L. and Kingston R. E. (1992) Nucleosome core displacement in vivo via a metastable transcription factor-nucleosome complex. Science 258, 1780-1784.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1780-1784
    • Workman, J.L.1    Kingston, R.E.2
  • 118
    • 0027477501 scopus 로고
    • Multiple functions of nucleosomes and regulatory factors in transcription
    • Workman J. L. and Buchman A. R. (1993) Multiple functions of nucleosomes and regulatory factors in transcription. TIBS 18, 90-95.
    • (1993) TIBS , vol.18 , pp. 90-95
    • Workman, J.L.1    Buchman, A.R.2
  • 119
    • 0027048595 scopus 로고
    • Role of SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 proteins for transcriptional enhancement by steroid receptor
    • Yoshinaga S. K., Peterson C. L., Herskowitz I. and Yamamoto K. R. (1992) Role of SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 proteins for transcriptional enhancement by steroid receptor. Science 258, 1598-1604.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Yoshinaga, S.K.1    Peterson, C.L.2    Herskowitz, I.3    Yamamoto, K.R.4
  • 120
    • 0021745342 scopus 로고
    • Reversible and persistent changes in chromatin structure accompany activation of a glucocorticoid-dependent enhancer element
    • Zaret K. S. and Yamamoto K. R. (1984) Reversible and persistent changes in chromatin structure accompany activation of a glucocorticoid-dependent enhancer element. Cell 38, 29-38.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 29-38
    • Zaret, K.S.1    Yamamoto, K.R.2
  • 121
    • 0027082560 scopus 로고
    • Histone H1 and transcription: Still an enigma?
    • Zlatanova J. and van Holde K. (1992) Histone H1 and transcription: still an enigma? J. Cell Sci. 103, 889-895.
    • (1992) J. Cell Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 889-895
    • Zlatanova, J.1    Van Holde, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.