Both thyroid hormone and 9-cis retinoic acid receptors are required to efficiently mediate the effects of thyroid hormone on embryonic development and specific gene regulation in Xenopus laevis

Molecular and Cellular Biology

Volumn 17, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 4738-4749

  Puzianowska Kuznicka, Monika ^a,b   Damjanovski, Sashko ^a   Shi, Yun Bo ^a  

^a EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

^b MOSSAKOWSKI MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALITRETINOIN; LIOTHYRONINE; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR; THYROID HORMONE; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; GENE EXPRESSION; HORMONE RECEPTOR INTERACTION; METAMORPHOSIS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DNA BINDING; RECEPTOR UPREGULATION; TERATOGENICITY; XENOPUS LAEVIS;

ANIMALIA; XENOPUS LAEVIS;

EID: 0030853945     PISSN: 02707306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.17.8.4738     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Atkinson, B. G. 1994. Metamorphosis: model systems for studying gene expression in postembryonic development. Dev. Genet. 15:313-319.
2. Baniahmad, A., A. C. Kohne, and R. Rcnkawitz. 1992. A transferable silencing domain is present in the thyroid hormone receptor, in the v-erbA oncogene product and in the retinoic acid receptor. EMBO J. 11:1015-1023.
3. Baniahmad, C., Z. Nawaz, A. Baniahmad, M. A. G. Gleeson, M.-J. Tsai, and B. W. O'Malley. 1995. Enhancement of human estrogen receptor activity by SPT6: a potential coactivator. Mol. Endocrinol. 9:3-43.
4. Banker, D. E., J. Bigler, and R. N. Eisenman. 1991. The thyroid hormone receptor gene (c-erb Aα) expressed in advance of thyroid gland maturation during the early embryonic development of Xenopus laevis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5079-5089.
5. Banker, D. E., and R. N. Eisenman. 1993. Thyroid hormone receptor can modulate retinoic acid-mediated axis formation in frog embryogcnesis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:7540-7552.
6. Basset, P., et al. 1990. A novel metalloproteinase gene specifically expressed in stromal cells of breast carcinomas. Nature 348:699-704.
7. Blumberg, B., P. G. Mangelsdorf, J. A. Dyck, D. A. Bittner, R. M. Evans, and E. M. De Robertis. 1992. Multiple retinoid-responsive receptors in a single cell: families of retinoid "X" receptors and retinoic acid receptors in the Xenopus egg. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:2321-2325.
8. 3-inducible promoters and blocks activity of the retinoid acid receptor. New Biol. 1:329-336.
9. Brown, D. D., Z. Wang, J. D. Furlow, A. Kanamori, R. A. Schwartzman, B. F. Remo, and A. Pinder. 1996. The thyroid hormone-induced tail resorption program during Xenopus leavis metamorphosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1924-1929.
10. Bumcrot, D. A., and A. P. McMahon. 1995. Sonic signals somites. Curr. Biol. 5:612-614.
11. Chakravarti, D., V. J. LaMorte, M. C. Nelson, T. Nakajima, I. G. Schulman, H. Juguilon, M. Montminy, and R. M. Evans. 1996. Role of CBP/P300 in nuclear receptor signalling. Nature 383:99-103.
12. Chen, J. D., and R. M. Evans. 1995. A transcriptionl co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptors. Nature 377:454-457.
13. Creech-Kraft, J., T. Schuh, M. Juchau, and D. Kimelman. 1994. The retinoid X receptor ligand, 9-cis-retinoic acid, is a potential regulator of early Xenopus development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:3067-3071.
14. Dauca, M., and J. Hourdry. 1985. Transformations in the intestinal epithelium during anuran metamorphosis, p. 36-58. In M. Balls and M. Bownes (ed.), Metamorphosis. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
15. Durston, A. J., J. P. M. Timmermans, W. J. Hage, H. F. J. Hendriks, N. J. de Vries, M. Heidideveld, and P. D. Nieuwkoop. 1989. Retinoic acid causes an anteroposterior transformation in the developing central nervous system. Nature 340:140-144.
16. Eliceiri, B. P., and D. D. Brown. 1994. Quantitation of endogenous thyroid hormone receptors α and β during embryogenesis and metamorphosis in Xenopus laevis. J. Biol. Chem. 269:24459-24465.
17. Evans, R. M. 1988. The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science 240:889-895.
18. Forman, B. M., and H. H. Samuels. 1990. Interaction among a subfamily of nuclear hormone receptors: the regulatory zipper model. Mol. Endocrinol. 4:1293-1301.
19. Gilbert, L. I., and E. Frieden. 1981. Metamorphosis: a problem in developmental biology, 2nd ed. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
20. Gilbert, L. I., J. R. Tata, and B. G. Atkinson. 1996. Metamorphosis: postembryonic reprogramming of gene expression in amphibian and insect cells. Academic Press, New York, N.Y.
21. Glass, C. K., S. M. Lipkin, O. V. Devary, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1989. Positive and negative regulation of gene transcription by a retinoic acid-thyroid hormone receptor heterodimer. Cell 59:697-708.
22. Graupner, G., K. N. Wills, M. Tzukerman, X. K. Zhang, and M. Pfahl. 1989. Dual regulatory role for thyroid-hormone receptors allows control of retinoic-acid receptor activity. Nature 340:653-656.
23. Halachmi, S., E. Marden, G. Martin, H. Mackay, C. Abbondanza, and M. Brown. 1994. Estrogen receptor-associated proteins: possible mediators of hormone-induced transcription. Science 264:1455-1458.
24. Helbing, C. C., G. Gergely, and B. G. Atkinson. 1992. Sequential up-regulation of thyroid hormone β receptor, ornithine transcarbamylase, and carbamyl phosphate synthetase mRNAs in the liver of Rana catesheiana tadpoles during spontaneous and thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis. Dev. Genet. 13:289-301.
25. Herrin, D. L., and G. W. Schmidt. 1988. Rapid reversible staining of Northern blots prior to hybridization. BioTechniques 6:196-200.
26. Heyman, R. A., D. J. Mangelsdorf, J. A. Dyck, R. B. Stein, G. Eichele, R. M. Evans, and C. Thaller. 1992. 9-Cis retinoic acid is a high affinity ligand for the retinoid X receptor. Cell 68:397-406.
27. Horlein, A. J., et al. 1995. Ligand-independent repression by the thyroid hormone receptor mediated by a nuclear receptor co-repressor. Nature 377:397-404.
28. Hunter, K., M. Maden, D. Summerbell, U. Eriksson, and N. Holder. 1991. Retinoic acid stimulates neurite outgrowth in the amphibian spinal cord. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:3666-3670.
29. Ishizuya-Oka, A., S. Ueda, and Y.-B. Shi. 1996. Transient expression of stromelysin-3 mRNA in the amphibian small intestine during metamorphosis. Cell Tissue Res. 283:325-329.
30. Kawahara, A., B. S. Baker, and J. R. Tata. 1991. Developmental and regional expression of thyroid hormone receptor genes during Xenopus metamorphosis. Development 112:933-943.
31. Kim, S.-W., I.-M. Ahn, and P. R. Larsen. 1996. In vivo genomic footprinting of thyroid hormone-responsive genes in pituitary tumor cell lines. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:4465-4477.
32. Kurokawa, R., R. V. Yu, A. Naar, S. Kyakumoto, Z. Han, S. Silverman, M. G. Rosenfeld, and C. K. Glass. 1993. Differential orientations of the DNA-binding domain and carhoxy-terminal dimcrization interface regulate binding site selection by nuclear receptor heterodimers. Genes Dev. 7:1423-1435.
33. Le Douarin, B., C. Zechel, J.-M. Garnier, Y. Lutz, L. Tora, B. Pierrat, D. Heery, H. Gronemeyer, P. Chambon, and R. Losson. 1995. The N-terminal part of TIF1, a putative mediator of the ligand-dependent activation function (AF-2) of nuclear receptors, is fused to B-raf in the oncogenic protein T18. EMBO J. 14:2020-2033.
34. Lee, J. W., F. Ryan, J. C. Swaffleld, S. A. Johnston, and D. D. Moore. 1995. Interaction of thyroid-hormone receptor with a conserved transcriptional mediator. Nature 374:91-94.
35. Lee, J. W., H.-S. Choi, J. Gyuris, R. Brent, and D. D. Moore. 1995. Two classes of proteins dependent on either the presence or absence of thyroid hormone for interaction with the thyroid hormone receptor. Mol. Endocrinol. 9:243-254.
36. Leid, M., et al. 1992. Purification, cloning, and RXR identity of the HeLa cell factor with which RAR or TR heterodimerizes to bind target sequences efficiently. Cell 68:377-395.
37. Leloup, J., and M. Buscaglia. 1977. La triiodothyronine: hormone de la metamorphose des amphibiens. C. R. Acad. Sci. 284:2261-2263.
38. Machuca, I., G. Esslemont, L. Fairclough, and J. R. Tata. 1995. Analysis of structure and expression of the Xenopus thyroid hormone receptor b gene to explain its autoregulation. Mol. Endocrinol. 9:96-107.
39. Mangelsdorf, D. J., et al. 1995. The nuclear receptor superfamily: the second decade. Cell 83:835-839.
40. Maniatis, T., E. F. Fritsch, and J. Sambrook. 1982. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
41. Marks, M. S., P. L. Hallenbeck, T. Nagata, J. H. Segars, E. Appella, V. M. Nikodem, and K. Ozato. 1992. H-2RIIBP (RXR-β) heterodimerization provides a mechanism for combinatorial diversity in the regulation of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone responsive genes. EMBO J. 11:1419-1435.
42. Minucci, S., J.-P. Saint-Jeannet, R. Toyama, G. Scita, L. M. DeLuca, M. Taira, A. A. Levins, K. Ozato, and I. B. Dawid. 1996. Retinoid X receptorsselective ligands produce malformations in Xenopus embryos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1803-1807.
43. Nieuwkoop, P. D., and J. Faber. 1956. Normal table of Xenopus laevis. North Holland Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
44. Old, R., E. A. Jones, G. Sweeney, and D. P. Smith. 1992. Precocious synthesis of a thyroid hormone receptor in Xenopus embryos causes hormone-dependent developmental abnormalities. Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol. 201:312-321.
45. Onate, S. A., S. Y. Tsai, M.-J. Tsai, and B. W. O'Malley. 1995. Sequence and characterization of a coactivator for the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science 270:1354-1357.
46. Papalopulu, N., J. D. W. Clarke, L. Bradley, D. Wilkinson, R. Krumlauf, and N. Holder. 1991. Retinoic acid causes abnormal development and segmental patterning of the anterior hindbrain in Xenopus embryos. Development 113:1145-1158.
47. Patterton, D., W. P. Hayes, and Y.-B. Shi. 1995. Transcriptional activation of the matrix metalloproteinase gene stromelysin-3 coincides with thyroid hormone-induced cell death during frog metamorphosis. Dev. Biol. 167:252-262.
48. Perlman, A. J., F. Stanley, and H. H. Samuels. 1982. Thyroid hormone nuclear receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 257:930-938.
49. Perlmann, T., P. N. Rangarajan, K. Umesono, and R. M. Evans. 1993. Determinants for selective RAR and TR recognition of direct repeat HREs. Genes Dev. 7:1411-1422.
50. Perrimon, N. 1995. Hedgehog and beyond. Cell 80:517-520.
51. Puzianowska-Kuznicka, M., and Y.-B. Shi. 1996. Nuclear factor I as a potential regulator during post-embryonic organ development. J. Biol. Chem. 271:6273-6282.
52. Ranjan, M., J. Wong, and Y.-B. Shi. 1994. Transcriptional repression of Xenopus TRβ gene is mediated by a thyroid hormone response element located near the start site. J. Biol. Chem. 269:24699-24705.
53. Ruiz i Altaba, A., and T. Jessell. 1991. Retinoic acid modifies mesodermal patterning in early Xenopus embryos. Genes Dev. 5:175-187.
54. Ruiz i Altaba, A., and T. M. Jessell. 1991. Retinoic acid modifies the pattern of cell differentiation in the central nervous system of neurula stage Xenopus embryos. Development 112:945-958.
55. Sap, J., A. Munoz, K. Damm, Y. Goldberg, J. Ghysdael, A. Leutz, H. Berg, and B. Vennstrom. 1986. The C-erb-A protein is a high affinity receptor for thyroid hormone. Nature 324:635-640.
56. Sap, J., A. Munoz, J. Schmitt, H. Stunnenberg, and B. Vennstrom. 1989. Repression of transcription mediated at a thyroid hormone response element by the v-erb-A oncogene product. Nature 340:242-244.
57. Schneider, M. J., and V. A. Gallon. 1991. Regulation of c-erbA-α messenger RNA species in tadpole erythrocyles by thyroid hormone. Mol. Endocrinol. 5:201-208.
58. Shi, Y.-B., V. C.-T. Liang, C. Parkison, and S.-Y. Cheng. 1994. Tissue-dependen developmental expression of a cytosolic thyroid hormone protein gene in Xenopus: its role in the regulation of amphibian metamorphosis. FEBS Lett. 355:61-64.
59. Shi, Y.-B. 1994. Molecular biology of amphibian metamorphosis: a new approach to an old problem. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 5:14-20.
60. Shi, Y.-B., and A. Ishizuya-Oka. 1996. Biphasic intestinal development in amphibians: embryogenesis and remodeling during metamorphosis. Curr. Topics Dev. Biol. 32:205-235.
61. Shi, Y.-B., J. Wong, and M. Puzianowska-Kuznicka. 1996. Thyroid hormone receptors: mechanisms of transcriptional regulation and roles during frog development. J. Biomed. Sci. 3:307-318.
62. Shi, Y.-B., J. Wong, M. Puzianowska-Kuznicka, and M. A. Stolow. 1996. Tadpole competence and tissue-specific temporal regulation of amphibian metamorphosis: roles of thyroid hormone and its receptors. Bioessays 18: 391-399.
63. Sive, H. L., B. W. Draper, R. M. Harland, and H. Weintraub. 1990. Identification of a retinoic acid-sensitive period during primary axis formation in Xenopus laevis. Genes Dev. 4:932-942.
64. Stolow, M. A., and Y.-B. Shi. 1995. Xenopus sonic hedgehog as a potential morphogen during embryogenesis and thyroid hormone-dependent metamorphosis. Nucleic Acids Res. 23:2555-2562.
65. Tata, J. R. 1993. Gene expression during metamorphosis: an ideal model for post-embryonic development. Bioessays 15:239-248.
66. Tsai, M.-J., and B. W. O'Malley. 1994. Molecular mechanisms of action of steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily members. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63: 451-486.
67. Ulisse, S., G. Esslemont, B. S. Baker, V. Krishna, K. Chatterjee, and J. R. Tata. 1996. Dominant-negative mutant thyroid hormone receptors prevent transcription from Xenopus thyroid hormone receptor β gene promoter in response to thyroid hormone in Xenopus tadpoles in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1205-1209.
68. Wang, Z., and D. D. Brown. 1993. Thyroid hormone-induced gene expression program for amphibian tail resorption. J. Biol. Chem. 268:16270-16278.
69. Weinberger, C., C. C. Thompson, E. S. Ong, R. Lebo, D. J. Gruol, and R. M. Evans. 1986. The c-erb-A gene encodes a thyroid hormone receptor. Nature 324:641-646.
70. Wong, J., Y.-B. Shi, and A. P. Wolffe. 1995. A role for nucleosome assembly in both silencing and activation of the Xenopus TRβA gene by the thyroid hormone receptor. Genes Dev. 9:2696-2711.
71. Wong, J., and Y.-B. Shi. 1995. Coordinated regulation of and transcriptional activation by Xenopus thyroid hormone and retinoid X receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 270:18479-18483.
72. Wong, J., Y.-B. Shi, and A. Wolffe. Determinants of chromatin disruption and transcriptional regulation instigated by the thyroid hormone receptor: hormone regulated chromatin disruption is not sufficient transcriptional activation. EMBO J., in press.
73. Yaoita, Y., Y.-B. Shi, and D. D. Brown. 1990. Xenopus laevis α and β thyroid hormone receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7090-7094.
74. Yaoita, Y., and D. D. Brown. 1990. A correlation of thyroid hormone receptor gene expression with amphibian metamorphosis. Genes Dev. 4:1917-1924.
75. Yen, P. M., and W. W. Chin. 1994. New advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms of thyroid hormone action. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 5:65-72.
76. Yoshizato, K. 1989. Biochemistry and cell biology of amphibian metamorphosis with a special emphasis on the mechanism of removal of larval organs. Int. Rev. Cytol. 119:97-149.
77. Yu, Y. C., C. Delsert, B. Andersen, J. M. Holloway, O. V. Devary, A. M. Naar, S. Y. Kim, J. M. Boutin, C. K. Glass, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1991. RXRβ: a coregulator that enhances binding of retinoic acid, thyroid hormone, and vitamin D receptors to their cognate response elements. Cell 67:1251-1266.
78. Zhang, X.-K., B. Hoffmann, P. B.-V. Tran, G. Graupner, and M. Pfahl. 1992. Retinoid X receptor is an auxiliary protein for thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors. Nature 355:443-446.