메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 4465-4477

In vivo genomic footprinting of thyroid hormone-responsive genes in pituitary tumor cell lines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GROWTH HORMONE; NUCLEAR PROTEIN; PROLACTIN; THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 0029994492     PISSN: 02707306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.16.8.4465     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0025336820 scopus 로고
    • Modular structure of a chicken lysozyme silencer: Involvement of an unusual thyroid hormone receptor binding site
    • Baniahmad, A., C. Steiner, A. C. Kohne, and R. Renkawitz. 1990. Modular structure of a chicken lysozyme silencer: involvement of an unusual thyroid hormone receptor binding site. Cell 61:505-514.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 505-514
    • Baniahmad, A.1    Steiner, C.2    Kohne, A.C.3    Renkawitz, R.4
  • 3
    • 0023989832 scopus 로고
    • Dwarf mice produced by genetic ahlation of growth hormone-expressing cells
    • Behringer, R. R., L. S. Mathews, R. D. Palmiter, and R. L. Brinster. 1988. Dwarf mice produced by genetic ahlation of growth hormone-expressing cells. Genes Dev. 2:453-461.
    • (1988) Genes Dev , vol.2 , pp. 453-461
    • Behringer, R.R.1    Mathews, L.S.2    Palmiter, R.D.3    Brinster, R.L.4
  • 6
    • 0024833706 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the rat growth hormone promoter which increase and decrease response to thyroid hormone define a consensus thyroid hormone response element
    • Brent, G. A., J. W. Harney, Y. Chen, R. L. Warne, D. D. Moore, and P. R. Larsen. 1989. Mutations of the rat growth hormone promoter which increase and decrease response to thyroid hormone define a consensus thyroid hormone response element. Mol. Endocrinol. 3:1996-2004.
    • (1989) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.3 , pp. 1996-2004
    • Brent, G.A.1    Harney, J.W.2    Chen, Y.3    Warne, R.L.4    Moore, D.D.5    Larsen, P.R.6
  • 7
    • 0023809496 scopus 로고
    • Multihormonal regulation of the human, rat, and bovine growth hormone promoters: Differential effects of 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, thyroid hormone, and glucocorticoids
    • Brent, G. A., J. W. Harney, D. D. Moore, and P. R. Larsen. 1988. Multihormonal regulation of the human, rat, and bovine growth hormone promoters: differential effects of 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, thyroid hormone, and glucocorticoids. Mol. Endocrinol. 2:792-798.
    • (1988) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 792-798
    • Brent, G.A.1    Harney, J.W.2    Moore, D.D.3    Larsen, P.R.4
  • 8
    • 0024497109 scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the rat growth hormone promoter elements required for induction by thyroid hormone with and without a cotransfected beta type thyroid hormone receptor
    • Brent, G. A., P. R. Larsen, J. W. Harney, R. J. Koenig, and D. D. Moore. 1989. Functional characterization of the rat growth hormone promoter elements required for induction by thyroid hormone with and without a cotransfected beta type thyroid hormone receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 264:178-182.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 178-182
    • Brent, G.A.1    Larsen, P.R.2    Harney, J.W.3    Koenig, R.J.4    Moore, D.D.5
  • 9
    • 0025317798 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear factor that enhances binding of thyroid hormone receptors to thyroid hormone response elements
    • Burnside, J., D. S. Darling, and W. W. Chin. 1990. A nuclear factor that enhances binding of thyroid hormone receptors to thyroid hormone response elements. J. Biol. Chem. 265:2500-2504.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 2500-2504
    • Burnside, J.1    Darling, D.S.2    Chin, W.W.3
  • 10
    • 0026062347 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hyperplasia and gigantism in mice caused by a cholera toxin transgene
    • Burton, F. M., K. W. Hasel, F. E. Bloom, and J. G. Sutcliffe. 1991. Pituitary hyperplasia and gigantism in mice caused by a cholera toxin transgene. Nature (London) 350:74-77.
    • (1991) Nature (London) , vol.350 , pp. 74-77
    • Burton, F.M.1    Hasel, K.W.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Sutcliffe, J.G.4
  • 11
    • 0022225734 scopus 로고
    • 5′-flanking DNA of the rat growth hormone gene mediates regulated expression by thyroid hormone
    • Casanova, J., R. P. Copp, L. Janocko, and H. H. Samuels. 1985. 5′-flanking DNA of the rat growth hormone gene mediates regulated expression by thyroid hormone. J. Biol. Chem. 260:11744-11748.
    • (1985) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.260 , pp. 11744-11748
    • Casanova, J.1    Copp, R.P.2    Janocko, L.3    Samuels, H.H.4
  • 12
    • 0029097233 scopus 로고
    • A transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptors
    • Chen, J. D., and R. M. Evans. 1995. A transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptors. Nature (London) 377:454-457.
    • (1995) Nature (London) , vol.377 , pp. 454-457
    • Chen, J.D.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 13
    • 0028072053 scopus 로고
    • Ligand-dependent occupancy of the retinoic acid receptor b2 promoter in vivo
    • Dey, A., S. Minucci, and K. Ozato. 1994. Ligand-dependent occupancy of the retinoic acid receptor b2 promoter in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:8191-8201.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 8191-8201
    • Dey, A.1    Minucci, S.2    Ozato, K.3
  • 14
    • 0019505126 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid or glucocorticoid hormone induces pre-growth-hormone mRNA and its probable nuclear precursor in rat pituitary cells
    • Dobner, P. R., E. S. Kawasaki, L.-Y. Yu, and F. C. Bancroft. 1981. Thyroid or glucocorticoid hormone induces pre-growth-hormone mRNA and its probable nuclear precursor in rat pituitary cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2230-2234.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 2230-2234
    • Dobner, P.R.1    Kawasaki, E.S.2    Yu, L.-Y.3    Bancroft, F.C.4
  • 15
    • 0025240831 scopus 로고
    • Expression of GHF-1 protein in mouse pituitaries correlates both temporally and spatially with the onset of growth hormone gene activity
    • Dolle, P., J.-L. Castrillo, L. E. Theill, T. Deerinck, M. Ellisman, and M. Karin. 1990. Expression of GHF-1 protein in mouse pituitaries correlates both temporally and spatially with the onset of growth hormone gene activity. Cell 60:809-820.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 809-820
    • Dolle, P.1    Castrillo, J.-L.2    Theill, L.E.3    Deerinck, T.4    Ellisman, M.5    Karin, M.6
  • 16
    • 0028234512 scopus 로고
    • 3,5,3′-L-Triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone)-induced protein-DNA interactions in the thyroid hormone response elements and cell type-specific elements of the rat growth hormone gene revealed by in vivo dimethyl sulfate footprinting
    • Force, W. R., and S. R. Spindler. 1994. 3,5,3′-L-Triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone)-induced protein-DNA interactions in the thyroid hormone response elements and cell type-specific elements of the rat growth hormone gene revealed by in vivo dimethyl sulfate footprinting. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 9682-9686.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 9682-9686
    • Force, W.R.1    Spindler, S.R.2
  • 17
    • 0024457916 scopus 로고
    • A domain containing leucine-zipper-like motifs mediates novel in vivo interactions between the thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors
    • Forman, B. M., C.-R. Yang, M. Au, J. Casanova, J. Ghysdael, and H. H. Samuels. 1989. A domain containing leucine-zipper-like motifs mediates novel in vivo interactions between the thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors. Mol. Endocrinol. 10:1610-1626.
    • (1989) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.10 , pp. 1610-1626
    • Forman, B.M.1    Yang, C.-R.2    Au, M.3    Casanova, J.4    Ghysdael, J.5    Samuels, H.H.6
  • 18
    • 0023735225 scopus 로고
    • c-erbA protooncogenes mediate thyroid-hormone dependent and independent regulation of the rat growth hormone and prolactin genes
    • Forman, B. M., C.-R. Yang, F. Stanley, J. Casanova, and H. H. Samuels. 1988. c-erbA protooncogenes mediate thyroid-hormone dependent and independent regulation of the rat growth hormone and prolactin genes. Mol. Endocrinol. 2:902-911.
    • (1988) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 902-911
    • Forman, B.M.1    Yang, C.-R.2    Stanley, F.3    Casanova, J.4    Samuels, H.H.5
  • 19
    • 0025131065 scopus 로고
    • The homeodomain protein, Pit-1/GHF-1, is capable of binding to and activating cell-specific elements of both the growth hormone and prolactin promoters
    • Fox, S. R., M. T. C. Jong, J. Casanova, Z.-S. Ye, F. Stanley, and H. H. Samuels. 1990. The homeodomain protein, Pit-1/GHF-1, is capable of binding to and activating cell-specific elements of both the growth hormone and prolactin promoters. Mol. Endocrinol. 4:1069-1080.
    • (1990) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 1069-1080
    • Fox, S.R.1    Jong, M.T.C.2    Casanova, J.3    Ye, Z.-S.4    Stanley, F.5    Samuels, H.H.6
  • 20
    • 0028332036 scopus 로고
    • Differential recognition of target genes by nuclear receptor monomers, dimers, and heterodimers
    • Glass, C. K. 1994. Differential recognition of target genes by nuclear receptor monomers, dimers, and heterodimers. Endocrinol. Rev. 15:391-407.
    • (1994) Endocrinol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 391-407
    • Glass, C.K.1
  • 21
    • 0023616533 scopus 로고
    • A c-erb-A binding site in the rat growth hormone gene mediates trans-activation by thyroid hormone
    • Glass, C. K., R. Franco, C. Weinberger, V. Albert, R. M. Evans, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1987. A c-erb-A binding site in the rat growth hormone gene mediates trans-activation by thyroid hormone. Nature (London) 329:738-741.
    • (1987) Nature (London) , vol.329 , pp. 738-741
    • Glass, C.K.1    Franco, R.2    Weinberger, C.3    Albert, V.4    Evans, R.M.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6
  • 22
    • 0023816779 scopus 로고
    • DNAse I footprint analysis of nuclear proteins from pituitary and nonpituitary cells that specifically bind to the rat growth hormone promoter and 5′-regulatory region
    • Guerin, S., and D. D. Moore. 1988. DNAse I footprint analysis of nuclear proteins from pituitary and nonpituitary cells that specifically bind to the rat growth hormone promoter and 5′-regulatory region. Mol. Endocrinol. 2:1101-1107.
    • (1988) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Guerin, S.1    Moore, D.D.2
  • 25
    • 0019307418 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor-containing fragment released from chromatin by deoxyribonuclease I and micrococcal nucleasc
    • Jump, D. B., and J. H. Oppenheimer. 1980. Thyroid hormone receptor-containing fragment released from chromatin by deoxyribonuclease I and micrococcal nucleasc. Science 209:811-813.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 811-813
    • Jump, D.B.1    Oppenheimer, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0023392042 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor binds to a site in the rat growth promoter required for induction by thyroid hormone
    • Koenig, R. J., G. A. Brent, R. L. Warne, P. R. Larsen, and D. D. Moore. 1987. Thyroid hormone receptor binds to a site in the rat growth promoter required for induction by thyroid hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 5670-5674.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 5670-5674
    • Koenig, R.J.1    Brent, G.A.2    Warne, R.L.3    Larsen, P.R.4    Moore, D.D.5
  • 27
    • 0023000321 scopus 로고
    • Association of the 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyroxine nuclear receptor with the nuclear receptor matrix of culture growth hormone-producing rat pituitary tumor cells (GC cells)
    • Kumara-Siri, M. H., L. E. Shapiro, and M. I. Surks. 1986. Association of the 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyroxine nuclear receptor with the nuclear receptor matrix of culture growth hormone-producing rat pituitary tumor cells (GC cells). J. Biol. Chem. 261:2844-2852.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 2844-2852
    • Kumara-Siri, M.H.1    Shapiro, L.E.2    Surks, M.I.3
  • 28
    • 0027202156 scopus 로고
    • Differential orientation of the DNA-binding domain and carboxy-terminal dimerization interface determines binding site selection by nuclear receptor heterodimers
    • Kurokawa, R., V. Yu, A. Naar, S. Kyakumoto, Z. Han, S. Silverman, M. G. Rosenfeld, and C. K. Glass. 1993. Differential orientation of the DNA-binding domain and carboxy-terminal dimerization interface determines binding site selection by nuclear receptor heterodimers. Genes Dev. 7:1423-1435.
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 1423-1435
    • Kurokawa, R.1    Yu, V.2    Naar, A.3    Kyakumoto, S.4    Han, Z.5    Silverman, S.6    Rosenfeld, M.G.7    Glass, C.K.8
  • 29
    • 0023025599 scopus 로고
    • Repression mediates cell-type-specific expression of the rat growth hormone gene
    • Larsen, P. R., J. W. Harney, and D. D. Moore. 1986. Repression mediates cell-type-specific expression of the rat growth hormone gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:8238-8287.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 8238-8287
    • Larsen, P.R.1    Harney, J.W.2    Moore, D.D.3
  • 30
    • 0003356954 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptors: Update 1994
    • Lazar, M. A. 1994. Thyroid hormone receptors: update 1994. Endocrinol. Rev. 3:280-283.
    • (1994) Endocrinol. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 280-283
    • Lazar, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 0025257024 scopus 로고
    • Sp1 can displace GHF-1 from its distal binding site and stimulate transcription from the growth hormone gene promoter
    • Lemaigre, F. P., D. A. Lafontaine, S. J. Coutois, S. M. Durviaux, and G. G. Rousseau. 1990. Sp1 can displace GHF-1 from its distal binding site and stimulate transcription from the growth hormone gene promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:1811-1814.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1811-1814
    • Lemaigre, F.P.1    Lafontaine, D.A.2    Coutois, S.J.3    Durviaux, S.M.4    Rousseau, G.G.5
  • 33
    • 0027076516 scopus 로고
    • Pit-1 dependent expression of the receptor for growth hormone releasing factor mediates pituitary cell growth
    • Lin, C., S.-C. Lin, C.-P. Chang, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1992. Pit-1 dependent expression of the receptor for growth hormone releasing factor mediates pituitary cell growth. Nature (London) 360:765-768.
    • (1992) Nature (London) , vol.360 , pp. 765-768
    • Lin, C.1    Lin, S.-C.2    Chang, C.-P.3    Rosenfeld, M.G.4
  • 34
    • 0027257302 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel zinc finger protein binding a conserved element critical for Pit-1-dependent growth hormone gene expression
    • Lipkin, S. M., A. M. Naar, K. A. Kalla, R. A. Sack, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1993. Identification of a novel zinc finger protein binding a conserved element critical for Pit-1-dependent growth hormone gene expression. Genes Dev. 7:1674-1687.
    • (1993) Genes Dev , vol.7 , pp. 1674-1687
    • Lipkin, S.M.1    Naar, A.M.2    Kalla, K.A.3    Sack, R.A.4    Rosenfeld, M.G.5
  • 35
    • 0007254257 scopus 로고
    • Identification of rat growth hormone genomic sequences targeting pituitary expression in transgenic mice
    • Lira, S. A., E. B. Crenshaw, III, C. K. Glass, L. W. Swanson, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1988. Identification of rat growth hormone genomic sequences targeting pituitary expression in transgenic mice. Pvoc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:4755-4759.
    • (1988) Pvoc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 4755-4759
    • Lira, S.A.1    Crenshaw III, E.B.2    Glass, C.K.3    Swanson, L.W.4    Rosenfeld, M.G.5
  • 36
    • 0027298617 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions between Pit-1 and other elements are required for effective somatotroph tat growth hormone gene expression in transgenic mice
    • Lira, S. A., K. A. Kalla, C. K. Glass, D. W. Drolet, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1993. Synergistic interactions between Pit-1 and other elements are required for effective somatotroph tat growth hormone gene expression in transgenic mice. Mol. Endocrinol. 5:694-701.
    • (1993) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 694-701
    • Lira, S.A.1    Kalla, K.A.2    Glass, C.K.3    Drolet, D.W.4    Rosenfeld, M.G.5
  • 37
    • 0029562554 scopus 로고
    • The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors
    • Mangelsdorf, D. J., and R. M. Evans. 1995. The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors. Cell 83:841-850.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 841-850
    • Mangelsdorf, D.J.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 0017718316 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of growth hormone gene expression: Synergistic effects of thyroid and glucocorticoid hormone
    • Martial, J. A., P. H. Seeberg, D. Guenzi, H. M. Goodman, and J. D. Baxter. 1977. Regulation of growth hormone gene expression: synergistic effects of thyroid and glucocorticoid hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:4293-4295.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 4293-4295
    • Martial, J.A.1    Seeberg, P.H.2    Guenzi, D.3    Goodman, H.M.4    Baxter, J.D.5
  • 40
    • 0027359451 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of human b1 thyroid hormone receptor and its mutants with DNA and retinoid X receptor b. T3 response element-dependent dominant negative potency
    • Meier, C. A., C. Parkinson, A. Chen, K. Ashizawa, S. C. Meier-Heusler, P. Muchmore, S.-Y. Cheng, and B. D. Weintraub. 1993. Interaction of human b1 thyroid hormone receptor and its mutants with DNA and retinoid X receptor b. T3 response element-dependent dominant negative potency. J. Clin. Invest. 92:1986-1993.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 1986-1993
    • Meier, C.A.1    Parkinson, C.2    Chen, A.3    Ashizawa, K.4    Meier-Heusler, S.C.5    Muchmore, P.6    Cheng, S.-Y.7    Weintraub, B.D.8
  • 41
    • 0024431684 scopus 로고
    • In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by ligation mediated PCR
    • Mueller, P., and B. Wold. 1989. In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by ligation mediated PCR. Science 246:780-786.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 780-786
    • Mueller, P.1    Wold, B.2
  • 42
    • 0024458145 scopus 로고
    • Identification of nuclear factors that enhance binding of the thyroid hormone receptor to a thyroid hormone response element
    • Murray, M. B., and H. C. Towle. 1989. Identification of nuclear factors that enhance binding of the thyroid hormone receptor to a thyroid hormone response element. Mol. Endocrinol. 2:1434-1442.
    • (1989) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 1434-1442
    • Murray, M.B.1    Towle, H.C.2
  • 43
    • 0022465687 scopus 로고
    • Discrete cis-active genomic sequences dictate the pituitary cell type-specific expression of rat prolactin and growth hormone genes
    • Nelson, C., III, E. B. Crenshaw, R. Franco, S. A. Lira, V. R. Albert, R. M. Evan, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1986. Discrete cis-active genomic sequences dictate the pituitary cell type-specific expression of rat prolactin and growth hormone genes. Nature (London) 322:557-562.
    • (1986) Nature (London) , vol.322 , pp. 557-562
    • Nelson III, C.1    Crenshaw, E.B.2    Franco, R.3    Lira, S.A.4    Albert, V.R.5    Evan, R.M.6    Rosenfeld, M.G.7
  • 44
    • 0024354839 scopus 로고
    • The rat growth hormone gene contains multiple thyroid response elements
    • Norman, M. F., T. N. Lavin, J. D. Baxter, and B. L. West. 1989. The rat growth hormone gene contains multiple thyroid response elements. J. Biol. Chem. 264:12063-12073.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 12063-12073
    • Norman, M.F.1    Lavin, T.N.2    Baxter, J.D.3    West, B.L.4
  • 45
    • 0021707284 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between thyroid and glucocorticoid hormone receptor occupancy, growth hormone gene transcription, and mRNA accumulation
    • Nyborg, J. K., A. P. Nguyen, and S. R. Spindler. 1984. Relationship between thyroid and glucocorticoid hormone receptor occupancy, growth hormone gene transcription, and mRNA accumulation. J. Biol. Chem. 259:12377-12381.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 12377-12381
    • Nyborg, J.K.1    Nguyen, A.P.2    Spindler, S.R.3
  • 46
    • 0018379663 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone action at the cellular level
    • Oppenheimer, J. H. 1979. Thyroid hormone action at the cellular level. Science 203:971-979.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 971-979
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1
  • 47
    • 0020079551 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone nuclear receptor: Evidence for multimeric organization in chromatin
    • Perlman, A. J., F. Stanley, and H. H. Samuels. 1982 Thyroid hormone nuclear receptor: evidence for multimeric organization in chromatin. J. Biol. Chem. 257:930-938.
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 930-938
    • Perlman, A.J.1    Stanley, F.2    Samuels, H.H.3
  • 49
    • 0029053917 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor homodimers can function as ligand-sensitive repressors
    • Piedrafita, F. J., I. Bendik, M. A. Ortiz, and M. Pfahl. 1995. Thyroid hormone receptor homodimers can function as ligand-sensitive repressors. Mol. Endocrinol. 9:563-578.
    • (1995) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.9 , pp. 563-578
    • Piedrafita, F.J.1    Bendik, I.2    Ortiz, M.A.3    Pfahl, M.4
  • 50
    • 0028973378 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor-b mutants associated with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone show defects in their ligand-sensitive repression function
    • Piedrafita, F. J., M. A. Ortiz, and M. Pfahl. 1995. Thyroid hormone receptor-b mutants associated with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone show defects in their ligand-sensitive repression function. Mol. Endocrinol. 9:1533-1548.
    • (1995) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.9 , pp. 1533-1548
    • Piedrafita, F.J.1    Ortiz, M.A.2    Pfahl, M.3
  • 51
    • 0023948013 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sequences encoding potential thyroid hormone receptors isolated from mouse skeletal muscle cDNA libraries
    • Prost, E., R. J. Koenig, D. D. Moore, P. R. Larsen, and G. Whalen. 1988. Multiple sequences encoding potential thyroid hormone receptors isolated from mouse skeletal muscle cDNA libraries. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:6248.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 6248
    • Prost, E.1    Koenig, R.J.2    Moore, D.D.3    Larsen, P.R.4    Whalen, G.5
  • 52
    • 0025815198 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids are required for establishment and maintenance of an alteration in chromatin structure: Induction leads to a reversible disruption of nucleosomes over an enhancer
    • Reik, A., G. Schutz, and A. F. Stewart. 1991. Glucocorticoids are required for establishment and maintenance of an alteration in chromatin structure: induction leads to a reversible disruption of nucleosomes over an enhancer. EMBO J. 10:2569-2576.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 2569-2576
    • Reik, A.1    Schutz, G.2    Stewart, A.F.3
  • 53
    • 0021193880 scopus 로고
    • A new clonal strain of rat pituitary tumor cells: A model for non-regulated secretion of prolactin
    • Reymond, M. J., D. D. Nansel, G. H. Burrows, W. B. Neaves, and J. C. Porter. 1984. A new clonal strain of rat pituitary tumor cells: a model for non-regulated secretion of prolactin. Acta Endocrinol. 196:459-470.
    • (1984) Acta Endocrinol , vol.196 , pp. 459-470
    • Reymond, M.J.1    Nansel, D.D.2    Burrows, G.H.3    Neaves, W.B.4    Porter, J.C.5
  • 54
    • 0025790171 scopus 로고
    • In vivo footprinting of rat TAT gene: Dynamic interplay between glucocorticoid receptor and a liver-specific factor
    • Rigaud, G., J. Roux, R. Pictet, and T. Grange. 1991. In vivo footprinting of rat TAT gene: dynamic interplay between glucocorticoid receptor and a liver-specific factor. Cell 67:977-986.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 977-986
    • Rigaud, G.1    Roux, J.2    Pictet, R.3    Grange, T.4
  • 55
    • 0028952922 scopus 로고
    • In vivo footprinting of an androgen-dependent enhancer reveals an accessory element integral to hormonal response
    • Scarlett, C. O., and D. M. Robins. 1995. In vivo footprinting of an androgen-dependent enhancer reveals an accessory element integral to hormonal response. Mol. Endocrinol. 9:413-423.
    • (1995) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.9 , pp. 413-423
    • Scarlett, C.O.1    Robins, D.M.2
  • 56
    • 0026639142 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of the rat growth hormone promoter by Pit-1 and the thyroid hormone receptor
    • Schaufele, F., B. L. West, and J. D. Baxter. 1992. Synergistic activation of the rat growth hormone promoter by Pit-1 and the thyroid hormone receptor. Mol. Endocrinol. 6:656-665.
    • (1992) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 656-665
    • Schaufele, F.1    West, B.L.2    Baxter, J.D.3
  • 57
    • 0025167314 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping Pit-1 and Sp1 binding sites are both essential to full rat growth hormone gene promoter activity despite mutually exclusive Pit-1 and Sp1 binding
    • Schaufele, F., B. L. West, and T. L. Reudelhuber. 1990. Overlapping Pit-1 and Sp1 binding sites are both essential to full rat growth hormone gene promoter activity despite mutually exclusive Pit-1 and Sp1 binding. J. Biol. Chem. 265:17189-17196.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 17189-17196
    • Schaufele, F.1    West, B.L.2    Reudelhuber, T.L.3
  • 58
    • 0025286831 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary cell phenotypes involve cell-specific Pit-1 mRNA translation and synergistic interactions with other classes of transcription factors
    • Simmons, D. M., J. W. Voss, H. A. Ingraham, J. M. Holloway, R. S. Briode, M. G. Rasenfeld, and L. W. Swanson. 1990. Pituitary cell phenotypes involve cell-specific Pit-1 mRNA translation and synergistic interactions with other classes of transcription factors. Genes Dev. 4:695-711.
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , pp. 695-711
    • Simmons, D.M.1    Voss, J.W.2    Ingraham, H.A.3    Holloway, J.M.4    Briode, R.S.5    Rasenfeld, M.G.6    Swanson, L.W.7
  • 59
    • 0027447283 scopus 로고
    • Ligand-dependent, Pit-1/growth hormone factor-1 (GHF-1)-independent transcriptional stimulation of rat hormone gene expression by thyroid hormone receptors in vitro
    • Suen, C.-S., and W. W. Chin. 1993. Ligand-dependent, Pit-1/growth hormone factor-1 (GHF-1)-independent transcriptional stimulation of rat hormone gene expression by thyroid hormone receptors in vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:1719-1727.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1719-1727
    • Suen, C.-S.1    Chin, W.W.2
  • 60
    • 0025880507 scopus 로고
    • Sp1 and thyroid hormone receptor differentially activate expression of human growth hormone and chorionic somatomammotropin genes
    • Tansey, W. P., and D. F. Catanzaro. 1991. Sp1 and thyroid hormone receptor differentially activate expression of human growth hormone and chorionic somatomammotropin genes. J. Biol. Chem. 266:9805-9813.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 9805-9813
    • Tansey, W.P.1    Catanzaro, D.F.2
  • 61
    • 0018328293 scopus 로고
    • Clonal strains of hormone-producing pituitary cells
    • Tashjian, A. H. 1979. Clonal strains of hormone-producing pituitary cells. Methods Enzymol. 58:527-535.
    • (1979) Methods Enzymol , vol.58 , pp. 527-535
    • Tashjian, A.H.1
  • 62
    • 0026849691 scopus 로고
    • Cretinism with combined hormone deficiency caused by a mutation in the Pit-1 gene
    • Tatsumi, T., K. Miyai, T. Notomi, K. Kaibe, N. Amino, Y. Mizuno, and H. Kohno. 1992. Cretinism with combined hormone deficiency caused by a mutation in the Pit-1 gene. Nat. Genet. 1:56-58.
    • (1992) Nat. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 56-58
    • Tatsumi, T.1    Miyai, K.2    Notomi, T.3    Kaibe, K.4    Amino, N.5    Mizuno, Y.6    Kohno, H.7
  • 63
    • 0027733628 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of GH expression and anterior pituitary development
    • Theill, L. E., and M. Karin. 1993. Transcriptional control of GH expression and anterior pituitary development. Endocrinol. Rev. 14:670-689.
    • (1993) Endocrinol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 670-689
    • Theill, L.E.1    Karin, M.2
  • 64
    • 0023132209 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a tissue-specific factor with an essential rat growth hormone gene promoter element
    • West, B. L., D. F. Catanzaro, S. H. Mello, P. A. Cattini, J. D. Baxter, and T. L. Reudelhuber. 1987. Interaction of a tissue-specific factor with an essential rat growth hormone gene promoter element. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:1193-1197.
    • (1987) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1193-1197
    • West, B.L.1    Catanzaro, D.F.2    Mello, S.H.3    Cattini, P.A.4    Baxter, J.D.5    Reudelhuber, T.L.6
  • 65
    • 0020479426 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic dot hybridization
    • White, B. A, and F. C. Bancroft. 1982. Cytoplasmic dot hybridization. J. Biol. Chem. 257:8569-8572.
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 8569-8572
    • White, B.A.1    Bancroft, F.C.2
  • 66
    • 0025934533 scopus 로고
    • Oligomeric binding of T3 receptor is required for maximal T3 response
    • Williams, G. R., J. W. Harney, B. M. Forman, H. H. Samuels, and G. A. Brent. 1991. Oligomeric binding of T3 receptor is required for maximal T3 response. J. Biol. Chem. 266:19636-19644.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 19636-19644
    • Williams, G.R.1    Harney, J.W.2    Forman, B.M.3    Samuels, H.H.4    Brent, G.A.5
  • 67
    • 0026788512 scopus 로고
    • Differential capacity of wild type promoter elements for binding and trans-activation by retinoic acid und thyroid hormone receptors
    • Williams, G. R., J. W. Harney, D. D. Moore, P. R. Larsen, and G. A. Brent. 1992. Differential capacity of wild type promoter elements for binding and trans-activation by retinoic acid und thyroid hormone receptors. Mol. Endocrinol. 6:1527-1537.
    • (1992) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Williams, G.R.1    Harney, J.W.2    Moore, D.D.3    Larsen, P.R.4    Brent, G.A.5
  • 68
    • 0028262261 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor hinds with unique properties to response elements that contain hexamer domains in an inverted palindrome arrangement
    • Williams, G. R., A. M. Zavacki, J. W. Harney, and G. A. Brent, 1994. Thyroid hormone receptor hinds with unique properties to response elements that contain hexamer domains in an inverted palindrome arrangement. Endocrinology 134:1888-1896.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 1888-1896
    • Williams, G.R.1    Zavacki, A.M.2    Harney, J.W.3    Brent, G.A.4
  • 69
    • 0021227744 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of the growth hormone gene
    • Yaffe, B., and H. H. Samuels. 1984. Hormonal regulation of the growth hormone gene. J. Biol. Chem. 259:6284-6291.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 6284-6291
    • Yaffe, B.1    Samuels, H.H.2
  • 72
    • 0026613089 scopus 로고
    • 3-receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer binding to DNA
    • 3-receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimer binding to DNA. J. Biol. Chcm. 267:23248-23252.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chcm. , vol.267 , pp. 23248-23252
    • Yen, P.M.1    Sugawara, A.2    Chin, W.W.3
  • 73
    • 0027370375 scopus 로고
    • Dominant negative inhibition by mutant thyroid hormone receptors is thyroid hormone response element and receptor isoform specific
    • Zavacki, A. M., J. W. Harney, G. A. Brent, and P. R. Larsen. 1993. Dominant negative inhibition by mutant thyroid hormone receptors is thyroid hormone response element and receptor isoform specific. Mol. Endocrinol. 7:1319-1330.
    • (1993) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Zavacki, A.M.1    Harney, J.W.2    Brent, G.A.3    Larsen, P.R.4
  • 74
    • 85035164870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural features of thyroid hormone response elements which increase susceptibility to inhibition by an RTH mutant thyroid hormone receptor
    • in press
    • Zavacki, A. M., J. W. Harney, G. A. Brent, and P. R. Larsen. Structural features of thyroid hormone response elements which increase susceptibility to inhibition by an RTH mutant thyroid hormone receptor. Endocrinology, in press.
    • Endocrinology
    • Zavacki, A.M.1    Harney, J.W.2    Brent, G.A.3    Larsen, P.R.4
  • 75
    • 0026536522 scopus 로고
    • Retinoid X receptor is an auxiliary protein for thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors
    • Zhang, X.-K., B. Hoffmann, P. B.-V. Tran, G. Graupner, and M. Pfahl. 1992. Retinoid X receptor is an auxiliary protein for thyroid hormone and retinoic acid receptors. Nature (London) 355:441-446.
    • (1992) Nature (London) , vol.355 , pp. 441-446
    • Zhang, X.-K.1    Hoffmann, B.2    Tran, P.B.-V.3    Graupner, G.4    Pfahl, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.