메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 777-785

Intact insulin stimulation of skeletal muscle blood flow, its heterogeneity and redistribution, but not of glucose uptake in non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus

Author keywords

Blood flow heterogeneity; Insulin resistance; Positron emission tomography

Indexed keywords

DEOXYGLUCOSE; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; WATER;

EID: 0030842675     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI119591     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0019415752 scopus 로고
    • Receptor and postreceptor defects contribute to the insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Kolterman, O.G., R.S. Gray, J. Griffin, P. Burstein, J. Insel, J.A. Scarlett, and J.M. Olefsky. 1981. Receptor and postreceptor defects contribute to the insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Invest. 68:957-969.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.68 , pp. 957-969
    • Kolterman, O.G.1    Gray, R.S.2    Griffin, J.3    Burstein, P.4    Insel, J.5    Scarlett, J.A.6    Olefsky, J.M.7
  • 2
    • 0021994683 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on peripheral and splanchnic glucose metabolism in non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus
    • DeFronzo, R.A., R. Gunnarsson, O. Björkman, M. Olsson, and J. Wahren. 1985. Effects of insulin on peripheral and splanchnic glucose metabolism in non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Invest. 76:149-155.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.76 , pp. 149-155
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Gunnarsson, R.2    Björkman, O.3    Olsson, M.4    Wahren, J.5
  • 3
    • 0028864373 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated muscle glucose clearance in patients with NIDDM. Effects of one-legged physical training
    • Dela, F., J.J. Larsen, K.J. Mikines, T. Ploug, L.N. Petersen, and H. Galbo. 1995. Insulin-stimulated muscle glucose clearance in patients with NIDDM. Effects of one-legged physical training. Diabetes. 44:1010-1020.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1010-1020
    • Dela, F.1    Larsen, J.J.2    Mikines, K.J.3    Ploug, T.4    Petersen, L.N.5    Galbo, H.6
  • 4
    • 0029980383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of carbohydrate and fat fuels in human skeletal muscle: Impact of obesity and NIDDM
    • Mandarino, L.J., A. Consoli, A. Jain, and D.E. Kelley. 1996. Interaction of carbohydrate and fat fuels in human skeletal muscle: impact of obesity and NIDDM. Am. J. Physiol. 270:E463-E470.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Mandarino, L.J.1    Consoli, A.2    Jain, A.3    Kelley, D.E.4
  • 6
    • 0026801899 scopus 로고
    • Impaired insulin-mediated skeletal muscle blood flow in patients with NIDDM
    • Laakso, M., S.V. Edelman, G. Brechtel, and A.D. Baron. 1992. Impaired insulin-mediated skeletal muscle blood flow in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes. 41:1076-1083.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Laakso, M.1    Edelman, S.V.2    Brechtel, G.3    Baron, A.D.4
  • 7
    • 0022467301 scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Role of hepatic and extrahepatic tissues
    • Firth, R.G., P.M. Bell, H.M. Marsh, I. Hansen, and R.A. Rizza. 1986. Postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Role of hepatic and extrahepatic tissues. J. Clin. Invest. 77:1525-1532.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Firth, R.G.1    Bell, P.M.2    Marsh, H.M.3    Hansen, I.4    Rizza, R.A.5
  • 8
    • 0025066579 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of abnormal muscle and liver glucose metabolism to postprandial hyperglycemia in NIDDM
    • Mitrakou, A., D. Kelley, T. Veneman, T. Jenssen, T. Pangburn, J. Reilly, and J. Gerich. 1990. Contribution of abnormal muscle and liver glucose metabolism to postprandial hyperglycemia in NIDDM. Diabetes. 39:1381-1390.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 1381-1390
    • Mitrakou, A.1    Kelley, D.2    Veneman, T.3    Jenssen, T.4    Pangburn, T.5    Reilly, J.6    Gerich, J.7
  • 9
    • 0025068821 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of impaired muscle glucose clearance to reduced postabsorptive systemic glucose clearance in NIDDM
    • Gerich, J.E., A. Mitrakou, D. Kelley, L. Mandarino, N. Nurjhan, T. Jenssen, T. Veneman, and A. Consoli. 1990. Contribution of impaired muscle glucose clearance to reduced postabsorptive systemic glucose clearance in NIDDM. Diabetes. 39:211-216.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 211-216
    • Gerich, J.E.1    Mitrakou, A.2    Kelley, D.3    Mandarino, L.4    Nurjhan, N.5    Jenssen, T.6    Veneman, T.7    Consoli, A.8
  • 10
    • 0002658458 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral glucose metabolism in control subjects and diabetic patients during glucose, glucose-insulin and insulin sensitivity tests
    • Butterfield, W.J.H., and M.J. Whichelow. 1965. Peripheral glucose metabolism in control subjects and diabetic patients during glucose, glucose-insulin and insulin sensitivity tests. Diabetologia. 1:43-53.
    • (1965) Diabetologia , vol.1 , pp. 43-53
    • Butterfield, W.J.H.1    Whichelow, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0025954408 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of insulin resistance in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A major role for reduced skeletal muscle blood flow
    • Baron, A.D., M. Laakso, G. Brechtel, and S.V. Edelman. 1991. Mechanism of insulin resistance in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a major role for reduced skeletal muscle blood flow. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 73:637-643.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.73 , pp. 637-643
    • Baron, A.D.1    Laakso, M.2    Brechtel, G.3    Edelman, S.V.4
  • 12
    • 0025763663 scopus 로고
    • Reduced capacity and affinity of skeletal muscle for insulin-mediated glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects
    • Baron, A.D., M. Laakso, G. Brechtel, and S.V. Edelman. 1991. Reduced capacity and affinity of skeletal muscle for insulin-mediated glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. J. Clin. Invest. 87:1186-1194.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Baron, A.D.1    Laakso, M.2    Brechtel, G.3    Edelman, S.V.4
  • 13
    • 0023278013 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of glucose disposal in whole body and across the forearm in man
    • Yki-Järvinen, H., A.A. Young, C. Lamkin, and J.E. Foley. 1987. Kinetics of glucose disposal in whole body and across the forearm in man. J. Clin. Invest. 79:1713-1719.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1    Young, A.A.2    Lamkin, C.3    Foley, J.E.4
  • 15
    • 0026651566 scopus 로고
    • In vivo insulin action and muscle glycogen synthase activity in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: Effects of diet treatment
    • Bak, J.F., N. Møller, O. Schmitz, A. Saaek, and O. Pedersen. 1992. In vivo insulin action and muscle glycogen synthase activity in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: effects of diet treatment. Diabetologia. 35:777-784.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 777-784
    • Bak, J.F.1    Møller, N.2    Schmitz, O.3    Saaek, A.4    Pedersen, O.5
  • 16
    • 0028954348 scopus 로고
    • Athletes with IDDM exhibit impaired metabolic control and increased lipid utilization with no increase in insulin sensitivity
    • Ebeling, P., J.A. Tuominen, R. Bourey, L. Koranyi, and V.A. Koivisto. 1995. Athletes with IDDM exhibit impaired metabolic control and increased lipid utilization with no increase in insulin sensitivity. Diabetes. 44:471-477.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 471-477
    • Ebeling, P.1    Tuominen, J.A.2    Bourey, R.3    Koranyi, L.4    Koivisto, V.A.5
  • 18
    • 0028919253 scopus 로고
    • Normal effect of insulin to stimulate leg blood flow in NIDDM
    • Dela, F., J.J. Larsen, K.J. Mikines, and H. Galbo. 1995. Normal effect of insulin to stimulate leg blood flow in NIDDM. Diabetes. 44:221-226.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 221-226
    • Dela, F.1    Larsen, J.J.2    Mikines, K.J.3    Galbo, H.4
  • 19
    • 0000251707 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of blood flow and volume in the forearm of man, with notes on the theory of indicator dilution and on production of turbulence, hemolysis, and vasodilatation by intravascular injection
    • Andres, R., K.L. Zierler, H.M. Anderson, W.N. Stainsby, G. Cader, A.S. Ghrayyib, and J.L. Lilienthal, Jr. 1954. Measurement of blood flow and volume in the forearm of man, with notes on the theory of indicator dilution and on production of turbulence, hemolysis, and vasodilatation by intravascular injection. J. Clin. Invest. 33:482-504.
    • (1954) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.33 , pp. 482-504
    • Andres, R.1    Zierler, K.L.2    Anderson, H.M.3    Stainsby, W.N.4    Cader, G.5    Ghrayyib, A.S.6    Lilienthal Jr., J.L.7
  • 23
    • 0020973040 scopus 로고
    • Blood flows within and among rat muscles as a function of time during high speed treadmill exercise
    • Armstrong, R.B., and M.H. Laughlin. 1983. Blood flows within and among rat muscles as a function of time during high speed treadmill exercise. J. Physiol. 344:189-208.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.344 , pp. 189-208
    • Armstrong, R.B.1    Laughlin, M.H.2
  • 25
    • 0024439504 scopus 로고
    • Heterogenous blood flow distribution within single skeletal muscles in the rabbit: Role of vasomotion, sympathetic nerve activity and effect of vasodilation
    • Iversen, P.O., and G. Nicolaysen. 1989. Heterogenous blood flow distribution within single skeletal muscles in the rabbit: role of vasomotion, sympathetic nerve activity and effect of vasodilation. Acta Physiol. Scand. 137:125-133.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.137 , pp. 125-133
    • Iversen, P.O.1    Nicolaysen, G.2
  • 26
    • 0029115789 scopus 로고
    • High correlation of fractals for regional blood flows among resting and exercising skeletal muscle
    • Iversen, P.O., and G. Nicolaysen. 1995. High correlation of fractals for regional blood flows among resting and exercising skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 269:H7-H13.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.269
    • Iversen, P.O.1    Nicolaysen, G.2
  • 27
    • 0023091237 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the measurement of flow heterogeneity in striated muscle
    • Duling, B.R., and D.H. Damon. 1987. An examination of the measurement of flow heterogeneity in striated muscle. Circ. Res. 60:1-13.
    • (1987) Circ. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 1-13
    • Duling, B.R.1    Damon, D.H.2
  • 29
    • 0025355221 scopus 로고
    • Local oxygen supply and blood flow regulation in contracting muscle in dogs and rabbits
    • Harrison, D.K., S. Birkenhake, S.K. Knauf, and M. Kessler. 1990. Local oxygen supply and blood flow regulation in contracting muscle in dogs and rabbits. J. Physiol. 422:227-243.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.422 , pp. 227-243
    • Harrison, D.K.1    Birkenhake, S.2    Knauf, S.K.3    Kessler, M.4
  • 30
    • 0022106732 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that capillary perfusion heterogeneity is not controlled in striated muscle
    • Damon, D.H., and B.R. Duling. 1985. Evidence that capillary perfusion heterogeneity is not controlled in striated muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 249:H386-H392.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.249
    • Damon, D.H.1    Duling, B.R.2
  • 31
    • 0024588420 scopus 로고
    • Marked regional heterogeneity in blood flow within a single skeletal muscle at rest and during exercise hyperaemia in the rabbit
    • Iversen, P.O., M. Standa, and G. Nicolaysen. 1989. Marked regional heterogeneity in blood flow within a single skeletal muscle at rest and during exercise hyperaemia in the rabbit. Acta Physiol. Scand. 136:17-28.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.136 , pp. 17-28
    • Iversen, P.O.1    Standa, M.2    Nicolaysen, G.3
  • 32
    • 0020677657 scopus 로고
    • Capillary diameter and geometry in cardiac and skeletal muscle studied by means of corrosion casts
    • Potter, R.F., and A.C. Groom. 1983. Capillary diameter and geometry in cardiac and skeletal muscle studied by means of corrosion casts. Microvasc. Res. 25:68-84.
    • (1983) Microvasc. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 68-84
    • Potter, R.F.1    Groom, A.C.2
  • 33
    • 0027504236 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-mediated acute insulin resistance in the perfused rat hindlimb but not in incubated muscle: A role for the vascular system
    • Rattigan, S., K.A. Dora, E.Q. Colquhoun, and M.G. Clark. 1993. Serotonin-mediated acute insulin resistance in the perfused rat hindlimb but not in incubated muscle: a role for the vascular system. Life Sci. 53:1545-1555.
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1545-1555
    • Rattigan, S.1    Dora, K.A.2    Colquhoun, E.Q.3    Clark, M.G.4
  • 34
    • 0028945180 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of insulin-mediated glucose uptake in rat hindlimb by an α-adrenergic vascular effect
    • Rattigan, S., K.A. Dora, E.Q. Colquhoun, and M.G. Clark. 1995. Inhibition of insulin-mediated glucose uptake in rat hindlimb by an α-adrenergic vascular effect. Am. J. Physiol. 268:E305-E311.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Rattigan, S.1    Dora, K.A.2    Colquhoun, E.Q.3    Clark, M.G.4
  • 35
    • 0030978277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian image reconstruction for emission tomography based on median root prior
    • Alenius, S., and U. Ruotsalainen. 1997. Bayesian image reconstruction for emission tomography based on median root prior. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 24:258-265.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 258-265
    • Alenius, S.1    Ruotsalainen, U.2
  • 36
    • 0026607823 scopus 로고
    • A simple insulin infusion algorithm for establishing and maintaining overnight near-normoglycemia in type 1 and type II diabetes
    • Mokan, M., and J.E. Gerich. 1992. A simple insulin infusion algorithm for establishing and maintaining overnight near-normoglycemia in type 1 and type II diabetes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 74:943-945.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.74 , pp. 943-945
    • Mokan, M.1    Gerich, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0018520840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose clamp technique: A method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance
    • DeFronzo, R.A., J.D. Tobin, and R. Andres. 1979. Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am. J. Physiol. 237:E214-E223.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.237
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Andres, R.3
  • 38
    • 1842399828 scopus 로고
    • Is hepatic insulin resistance a major feature of NIDDM patients with peripheral insulin resistance?
    • Abstr.
    • Stæhr, P., O. Hother-Nielsen, K. Levin, and H. Beck-Nielsen. 1994. Is hepatic insulin resistance a major feature of NIDDM patients with peripheral insulin resistance? Diabetes. 37(Suppl. 1):136a. (Abstr.)
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.37 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Stæhr, P.1    Hother-Nielsen, O.2    Levin, K.3    Beck-Nielsen, H.4
  • 39
    • 0029920988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on glucose turnover rates in vivo: Isotope dilution versus constant specific activity technique
    • Hother-Nielsen, O., J.E. Henriksen, J.J. Holst, and H. Beck-Nielsen. 1996. Effects of insulin on glucose turnover rates in vivo: isotope dilution versus constant specific activity technique. Metabolism. 45:82-91.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 82-91
    • Hother-Nielsen, O.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Holst, J.J.3    Beck-Nielsen, H.4
  • 41
    • 0022885139 scopus 로고
    • 18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose using aminopolyether supported nucleophilic substitution
    • 18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose using aminopolyether supported nucleophilic substitution. J. Nucl. Med. 27:235-238.
    • (1986) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 235-238
    • Hamacher, K.1    Coenen, H.H.2    Stöcklin, G.3
  • 42
    • 33748251685 scopus 로고
    • Physical performance of the latest generation of commercial positron scanner
    • Spinks, T.J., T. Jones, M.C. Gilardi, and J.D. Heather. 1988. Physical performance of the latest generation of commercial positron scanner. IEEE T. Nucl. Sci. 35:721-725.
    • (1988) IEEE T. Nucl. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 721-725
    • Spinks, T.J.1    Jones, T.2    Gilardi, M.C.3    Heather, J.D.4
  • 44
    • 0001922222 scopus 로고
    • The determination of cerebral blood flow in man by the use of nitrous oxide in low concentrations
    • Kety, S.S., and C.F. Schmidt. 1945. The determination of cerebral blood flow in man by the use of nitrous oxide in low concentrations. Am. J. Physiol. 143:53-66.
    • (1945) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.143 , pp. 53-66
    • Kety, S.S.1    Schmidt, C.F.2
  • 46
    • 0021087645 scopus 로고
    • On the uniqueness of cerebral blood flow measured by the in vivo autoradiographic strategy and positron emission tomography
    • Howard, B.E., M.D. Ginsberg, W.R. Hassel, A.H. Lockwood, and P. Freed. 1983. On the uniqueness of cerebral blood flow measured by the in vivo autoradiographic strategy and positron emission tomography. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol. 2:99-108.
    • (1983) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol. , vol.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Howard, B.E.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2    Hassel, W.R.3    Lockwood, A.H.4    Freed, P.5
  • 51
    • 0026754124 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic vasodilatation with glucose-insulin-potassium does not change the heterogenous distribution of coronary blood flow in the dog
    • Groeneveld, A.B.J., A.A. van Lambalgen, G.C. van den Bos, J.J.P. Nauta, and L.G. Thijs. 1992. Metabolic vasodilatation with glucose-insulin-potassium does not change the heterogenous distribution of coronary blood flow in the dog. Cardiovasc. Res. 26:757-764.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 757-764
    • Groeneveld, A.B.J.1    Van Lambalgen, A.A.2    Van Den Bos, G.C.3    Nauta, J.J.P.4    Thijs, L.G.5
  • 53
    • 0025292440 scopus 로고
    • Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man. A novel mechanism for insulin resistance
    • Laakso, M., S.V. Edelman, G. Brechtel, and A.D. Baron. 1990. Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man. A novel mechanism for insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest. 85:1844-1852.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Laakso, M.1    Edelman, S.V.2    Brechtel, G.3    Baron, A.D.4
  • 54
    • 0028937255 scopus 로고
    • Methodological aspects, dose-response characteristics and causes of interindividual variation in insulin stimulation of limb blood flow in normal subjects
    • Utriainen, T., R. Malmström, S. Mäkimattila, and H. Yki-Järvinen. 1995. Methodological aspects, dose-response characteristics and causes of interindividual variation in insulin stimulation of limb blood flow in normal subjects. Diabetologia. 38:555-564.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 555-564
    • Utriainen, T.1    Malmström, R.2    Mäkimattila, S.3    Yki-Järvinen, H.4
  • 55
    • 0029977757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity/insulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance
    • Steinberg, H.O., H. Chaker, R. Leaming, A. Johnson, G. Brechtel, and A.D. Baron. 1996. Obesity/insulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest. 97:2601-2610.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 2601-2610
    • Steinberg, H.O.1    Chaker, H.2    Leaming, R.3    Johnson, A.4    Brechtel, G.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 56
    • 0028030813 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-mediated skeletal muscle vasodilation is nitric oxide dependent. A novel action of insulin to increase nitric oxide release
    • Steinberg, H.O., G. Brechtel, A. Johnson, N. Fineberg, and A.D. Baron. 1994. Insulin-mediated skeletal muscle vasodilation is nitric oxide dependent. A novel action of insulin to increase nitric oxide release. J. Clin. Invest. 94:1172-1179.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Steinberg, H.O.1    Brechtel, G.2    Johnson, A.3    Fineberg, N.4    Baron, A.D.5
  • 58
    • 0025832494 scopus 로고
    • Elevated glucose impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation by activating protein kinase C
    • Tesfamariam, B., M.L. Brown, and R.A. Cohen. 1991. Elevated glucose impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation by activating protein kinase C. J. Clin. Invest. 87:1643-1648.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Tesfamariam, B.1    Brown, M.L.2    Cohen, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0029819733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyperglycemia impairs endothelial function and insulin sensitivity via different mechanisms in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Mäkimattila, S., A. Virkamäki, P.-H. Groop, J. Cockcroft, T. Utriainen, J. Fagerudd, and H. Yki-Järvinen. 1996. Chronic hyperglycemia impairs endothelial function and insulin sensitivity via different mechanisms in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 94:1276-1282.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Mäkimattila, S.1    Virkamäki, A.2    Groop, P.-H.3    Cockcroft, J.4    Utriainen, T.5    Fagerudd, J.6    Yki-Järvinen, H.7
  • 60
    • 0025884741 scopus 로고
    • Local blood flow and glucose uptake within resting and exercising rabbit skeletal muscle
    • Iversen, P.O., and G. Nicolaysen. 1991. Local blood flow and glucose uptake within resting and exercising rabbit skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 260:H1795-H1801.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Iversen, P.O.1    Nicolaysen, G.2
  • 61
    • 0022069475 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of insulin action in individual muscles in vivo: Euglycemic clamp studies in rats
    • James, D.E., A.B. Jenkins, and E.W. Kraegen. 1985. Heterogeneity of insulin action in individual muscles in vivo: euglycemic clamp studies in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 248:E567-E574.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.248
    • James, D.E.1    Jenkins, A.B.2    Kraegen, E.W.3
  • 62
    • 0015547811 scopus 로고
    • Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study
    • Johnson, M.A., J. Polgar, D. Weightman, and D. Appleton. 1973. Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study. J. Neurol. Sci. 18:111-129.
    • (1973) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 111-129
    • Johnson, M.A.1    Polgar, J.2    Weightman, D.3    Appleton, D.4
  • 63
    • 0020452557 scopus 로고
    • Variability of fiber type distributions within human muscles
    • Elder, G.C.B., K. Bradbury, and R. Roberts. 1982. Variability of fiber type distributions within human muscles. J. Appl. Physiol. 53:1473-1480.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1473-1480
    • Elder, G.C.B.1    Bradbury, K.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 64
    • 0016685789 scopus 로고
    • Capillary density in skeletal muscle of man
    • Andersen, P. 1975. Capillary density in skeletal muscle of man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 95:203-205.
    • (1975) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.95 , pp. 203-205
    • Andersen, P.1
  • 68
    • 0027184924 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of hyperinsulinemia and carbohydrate metabolism on sympathetic nerve activity and muscle blood flow in humans
    • Vollenweider, P., L. Tappy, D. Randin, P. Schneiter, E. Jéquier, P. Nicod, and U. Scherrer. 1993. Differential effects of hyperinsulinemia and carbohydrate metabolism on sympathetic nerve activity and muscle blood flow in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 92:147-154.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 147-154
    • Vollenweider, P.1    Tappy, L.2    Randin, D.3    Schneiter, P.4    Jéquier, E.5    Nicod, P.6    Scherrer, U.7
  • 72
    • 0026624835 scopus 로고
    • Facultative glucose transporters: Regulatory mechanisms and dysregulation in diabetes
    • Kahn, B.B. 1992. Facultative glucose transporters: regulatory mechanisms and dysregulation in diabetes. J. Clin. Invest. 89:1367-1374.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.89 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Kahn, B.B.1
  • 74
    • 0030025032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to measure insulin effects on glucose transport and phosphorylation in muscle: A three-tracer study
    • Saccomani, M.P., R.C. Bonadonna, D.M. Bier, R.A. DeFronzo, and C. Cobelli. 1996. A model to measure insulin effects on glucose transport and phosphorylation in muscle: a three-tracer study. Am. J. Physiol. 270:E170-E185.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Saccomani, M.P.1    Bonadonna, R.C.2    Bier, D.M.3    DeFronzo, R.A.4    Cobelli, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.