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Volumn 278, Issue 5335, 1997, Pages 103-106

Ste5 RING-H2 domain: Role in Ste4-promoted oligomerization for yeast pheromone signaling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHEROMONE;

EID: 0030815533     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5335.103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (44)
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    • note
    • am trp1-Δ63 ura3-52 ste4Δ::TRP1 ste5Δ::LYS2), and DC17 (MATα his1).
  • 38
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    • note
    • 6 tag. The double mutant allele, ste5(C177A C180A), used in most of the experiments presented here was produced by PCR amplification using a primer encoding the sequence 5′-AAC-GCGTCTGC-TACGTTAGCT-3′, in which the indicated bases (underlined) were altered to convert the Cys codons at positions 177 and 180 to Ala codons (and in which the silent mutations, indicated by boldface, were introduced to create an Mlu I site). The mutated segment was then used to replace the corresponding fragment in the other STE5-containing plasmids to generate constructs in which Ste5(C177A C180A) was expressed from the STE5 promoter on a CEN plasmid (pCJ70), from the GAL1 promoter on a CEN plasmid (pCJ119), and from the GAL1 promoter on a multicopy plasmid (pCJ48).
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    • note
    • 600 nm = 0.6. The cultures were induced by the addition of Gal to a final concentration of 2% and incubated for an additional 2 to 3 hours. The cells were collected, lysed, clarified, and the resulting extracts were subjected to immunoprecipitation (15). The resulting immune complexes were resuspended in 1 × SDS-PAGE sample buffer, boiled for 5 min, and then resolved by SDS-PAGE. After transfer onto Immobilon-P membranes (Millipore) using semidry transfer apparatus (Bio-Rad), proteins were detected by immunoblotting with rabbit polyclonal antisera to Ste11, Ste7, Fus3, Ste4, and Ste5, as appropriate.
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    • note
    • Qualitative mating tests were performed by patching the MATa strains to be tested on appropriate selective medium, and then replica-plating onto a lawn of DC17 on YP medium containing either 2% Gal/0.2% Suc or 2% Glc (depending on the promoter used for STE5 expression) at 30°C overnight. The resulting mating plates then were replica-plated onto a minimal medium [synthetic complete (SC)] (23) selective for diploids and further incubated at 30°C overnight.
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    • note
    • 913 Met-Ser (where Met is the first residue of GST), thus yielding pCJ148. pCJ149, expressing the Ste5(C177A C180A)-GST fusion, was created from pCJ119 in an analogous fashion. The translation stop codon in both pCJ148 and pCJ149 is provided by the natural TAG at the end of the STE5 coding sequence.
  • 43
    • 1842313872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • MATa strains to be tested were grown in an appropriate selective medium (SC) (23) containing either 2% glucose (Glc) or 2% raffinose (Raf), depending on the promoter regulating STE5 expression. Strains carrying plasmids expressing STE5 constructs from the GAL1 promoter were induced by addition of galactose (Gal) to a final concentration of 2% and incubation for 60 min before dilution and were plated on a medium containing 2% Gal and 0.2% sucrose (Sue). Samples (0.2 ml) of serial dilutions of the MATa strains were mixed, in triplicate, with 0.6 ml of a culture of a MATα tester strain (DC17) that had been grown to midexponential phase in yeast extract-peptone (YP) (23) medium. Portions (0.4 ml) of these mixtures were plated on a medium lacking the appropriate supplements to select for diploids and incubated at 30°C for 36 to 40 hours. Corresponding dilutions of the MATa strains were also plated to determine the total number of viable haploids. Mating efficiencies were calculated as the ratio of diploid cells formed to the total number of input MATa haploids.
  • 44
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    • note
    • We thank J. Schultz, M. S. Hasson, R. L. Freedman, and E. T. Barfod for early contributions, L. Bardwell and J. G. Cook for critical reading of the manuscript, and T. Durfee for intellectual contributions, helpful discussions, and enthusiastic interest. Supported by grant GM21841 from NIH (J.T.), postdoctoral fellowship PF-3785 from the American Cancer Society (C.I.), by National Cancer Institute postdoctoral traineeship CA09041 and NRSA postdoctoral fellowship from NIH (N.D.), and by resources provided by the Berkeley campus Cancer Research Laboratory.


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