Progress in silicon-based non-oxide structural ceramics

International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials

Volumn 15, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 13-47

  Dressler, Wolfgang ^a,b   Riedel, Ralf ^a  

^a DARMSTADT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^b ROBERT BOSCH GMBH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; CRYSTALLIZATION; DECOMPOSITION; DENSIFICATION; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; OXIDATION; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; SILICON CARBIDE; SILICON NITRIDE; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

CERAMIC POWDER SYNTHESIS; SILICON BASED NONOXIDE STRUCTURAL CERAMICS;

CERAMIC MATERIALS;

EID: 0030778055     PISSN: 02634368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0263-4368(96)00046-7     Document Type: Article

References (217)

1. Evans, A. G. & Blumenthal, W. I., Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, Vol. 5, ed. R. C. Bradt, A. G. Evans, D. P. H. Hasselman & F. F. Lange. Plenum, New York, 1983, pp. 423-48.
2. Smith, J. T. & Quackenbusch, C. L., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 59 (1980) 529-32.
3. Giachello, A., Martinengo, P. C. & Tommasini, G., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 59 (1980) 1212-15.
4. Böcker, W. D. G., et al., Covalent high-performance ceramics. Adv. Mater., 4 (3) (1992) 169-78.
5. Yamada, K. & Mohri, M., Silicon Carbide Ceramics-1, ed. S. Somiya & Y. Inomata. Ceramic Research and Development in Japan Series, Elsevier, London, 1991.
6. Gomez, E., Iturriza, I., Echeberria, J. & Castro, F., Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 33 (3) (1995) 491-6.
7. Greil, P., Petzow, G. & Tanaka, H., Sintering and HIPing of silicon nitride-silicon carbide composite materials. Ceram. Int., 13 (1987) 19-25.
8. 4 matrix composite with nano-meter scale SiC particles. J. Ceram. Soc. Jap., 100 (4) (1992) 536-40.
9. Tani, E., Umebayashi, S., Kishi, K., Kobayashi, K. & Nishijima, M., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 65 (9) (1986) 1311-15.
10. Wu, F., Zhuang, H., Ma, L. & Fu, X., Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 14 (1-2) (1993) 321-32.
11. Dressler, W., PhD thesis, University of Stuttgart (1993).
12. Dressier, W., Hoffmann, M. J. & Petzow, G., Key Engng Mater., 89-91 (1994) 165-70.
13. Dressier, W., Kleebe, H.-J., Hoffmann, M. J., Rühle, M. & Petzow, G., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 16 (1996) 3-14.
14. Lee, S. K. & Kim, C. H., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77 (6) (1994) 1655-8.
15. Padture, N. P. & Lawn, B. R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77 (10) (1994) 2518-22.
16. Nader, M., PhD thesis, University of Stuttgart (1995).
17. Lee, K. L., Kim, D. K. & Kim, C. H., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78 (1) (1995) 65-70.
18. Lange, F. F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 56 (9) (1973) 445-50.
19. Greskovich, C. & Palm, J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 63 (9-10) (1980) 597-9.
20. Ueno, K. & Sodeoka, S., Yogyo-Kyokaishi, 94 (9) (1986) 981-5.
21. Shalek, P. D., Petrovic, J. J., Hurley, G. F. & Gac, F. D., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 65 (2) (1986) 351-6.
22. Buljan, S. T., Baldoni, J. G. & Huckabee, M. L, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 66 (2) (1987) 347-52.
23. Kodama, H., Suzuki, T., Sakamoto, H. & Miyoshi, T., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 (3) (1990) 678-83.
24. Akimune, Y., Ogasawara, T. & Hirosaki, N., J. Ceram. Soc. Japan, 100 (4) (1992) 463-7.
25. Akimune, Y., Hirosaki, N. & Ogasawara, T., J. Mater. Sci., 27 (1992) 6017-21.
26. Pezzotti, G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 (5) (1993) 1313-20.
27. Niihara, K., Hirano, T., Nakahira, A., Ojima, K., Izaki, K. & Kawakami, T., Proceedings of MRS International Meeting on Advanced Materials, Materials Reserch Society, Pittsburgh 5 (1989) p. 107.
28. Niihara, K., Hirano, T., Nakahira, A., Suganuma, K., Izaki, K. & Kawakami, T., J. Jpn. Soc. Pow. & Pow. Met., 36 (2) (1989) 243-6.
29. Niihara, K., Suganuma, K., Nakahira, A. & Izaki, K., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 9 (1990) 598-9.
30. Niihara, K., Izaki, K. & Kawakami, T., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 10 (1990) 112-14.
31. Niihara, K., The Centennial Memorial Issue of The Ceramic Society of Japan, 99 (10) (1991) 974-82.
32. Hirano, T., Nakahira, A., Niihara, K., Izaki, K., Wakai, F. & Ohji, T., Advances in ceramic-matrix composites II. In Ceramic Trans., eds J. P. Singh & N. P. Bansal. 46 (1994) 519-30.
33. Riedel, R., Strecker, K. & Petzow, G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72 (11) (1989) 2071-7.
34. Riedel, R., Materialkundlich-Technische, Vol. 12, ed. G. Petzow & F. Jeglitsch. Gebrüder Brontraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart (1993).
35. Riedel, R., Seher, M., Mayer, J. & Szabo, D. V., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 15 (1995) 703-15.
36. Mayer, J., Szabo, D. V., Rühle, M., Seher, M. & Riedel, R., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 15 (1995) 717-27.
37. Greiner, A., Riedel, R. & Bill, J., in Cheetham, eds A. K. Brinker, C. J. Mecartney & M. L. Sanchez. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Better Ceramics Through Chemistry VI, Materials Research Society, Pittsburg, 345 (1994) pp. 611-16.
38. Greiner, A., Kroll, P., Riedel, R. & Bill, J., In Ceramic Transactions, Advances in Ceramic-Matrix Composites II, eds J. P. Singh & N. P. Bansal. American Ceramic Society, Westerville, 46 (1994) pp. 497-505.
39. Dressler, W., Greiner, A., Seher, M. & Riedel, R., NanoStructrued Materials, 6 (1-4) (1995) 481-4.
40. Tanaka, I., Pezzotti, G., Okamoto, T., Miyamoto, Y. & Koizumu, M., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72 (9) (1989) 1656-60.
41. Desmaison, J. G. & Riley, F. L., J. Mater. Sci., 16 (1981) 2625-8.
42. Hampp, E., PhD thesis, University of Stuttgart (1993).
43. Riedel, R., Passing, G., Schönfelder, H. & Brook, R. J., Nature, 355 (1992) 714.
44. Riedel, R. & Dressler, W., Ceram. Int., 22 (1996) 233-9.
45. Hampshire, S., Park, H. K., Thompson, D. P. & Jack, K. H., Nature, 274 (1978) 880-2.
46. Grün, R., Acta Cryst., 35 (1979) 800.
47. Hampshire, S. & Jack, K. H., In Progress in Nitrogen Ceramics, ed. F. L. Riley. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston/The Hague/Dordrecht/Lancaster 1983, p. 225.
48. Weiss, L. & Engelhardt, T., Z. Anorg. Chem., 65 (1910) 38.
49. Kohatsu, I. & McCauley, J. W., Mater. Res. Bull., 9 (1974) 917.
50. Kijima, K., Setaka, N., Tanaka, H. J., Cryst. Growth, 24/25 (1974) 183.
51. Atkinson, A., Moulson, A. J. & Roberts, E. W., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 59 (1976) 285.
52. Komeya, K. & Inoue, H., J. Mater. Sci., 10 (1975) 1243.
53. Tuohino, Y., Laitinen, R. & Torkell, K., In Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Powder Processing Sci., Am. Ceram. Soc., eds G. L. Messing, S. Hirano & H. Hausner. (1990) 337.
54. Friedrich, E. & Sittig, L., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 143 (1925) 293.
55. Sugahara, Y., Miyamoto, J., Kuoda, K. & Kato, C., Appl. Clay Sci., 4 (1989) 11.
56. Persoz, M., Ann. Chim. Phys., 44 (1830) 315.
57. Blix, M. & Wirbelauer, W., Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 36 (1903) 4220.
58. Glemser, O. & Naumann, P., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 298 (1959) 134.
59. Mazdiyasni, K. S. & Cooke, C. M., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 56 (1973) 628.
60. Billy, M., Ann. Chim., 4 (1959) 795.
61. Riedel, R. & Seher, M., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 7 (1991) 21.
62. Jacquemij, E. J., van der Put, P. J. & Schoonman, J., High Temp. High Pressures, 20 (1988) 31.
63. Hojo, J., Maeda, H. & Kato, A., J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. Int. Ed., 96 (1988) 820.
64. Prochazka, S. & Greskovich, C., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 57 (1978) 579.
65. Laubach, B., Franz, G., Wickel, U. & Schönfelder, L., DE 3 536933 (1985), Bayer AG.
66. Knippenberg, W. F., Phillips Res. Reports, 18 (1963) 161-274.
67. Kieffer, R., Ber. Dtsch. Keram. Ges., 43 (10) (1966) 621-3.
68. Page, T. F., Silicon Carbide: Structure and Polytypic Transformations; The Physics and Chemistry of Carbides, Nitrides and Borides. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990, pp. 197-214.
69. Jepps, N. W. & Page, T. F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64 (12) (1981) C-117-C-178.
70. Jepps, N. W. & Page, T. F., Prog. Crystal Growth and Characterisation (7) (1983) 259-307.
71. Heine, V., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 74 (1991) 2630-3.
72. Motzfeld, K., Proc. Int. Conf. Engineering Ceramics '92, Smolenice Castle, Oct. 1992, ed. M. Haviar. Reproprint, Bratislava, 1993, pp. 7-42.
73. Acheson, E. G., US Patent 402767 (1893).
74. Acheson, E. G., J. Franklin (9) (1893).
75. Mehrwald, K.-H., Ceram. Forum Int./Ber. Dtsch. Keram. Ges., 69 (3) (1992) 72.
76. van Dijen, F. K. & Metselaar, R., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 7 (1991) 177-84.
77. Kijima, K. & Shirasaki, S.-I., J. Chem. Phys., 65 (7) (1976) 2668-71.
78. Hong, J. D. et al., Proc. of the 4th Int. Met. Mod. Ceram., Mater. Sci. Monographs, 6, Energy and Ceramics, ed. P. Vincenzini. Elsevier, Oxford, 1979.
79. Prochazka, S., GECI Program 89CRD025, General Electric R & D Center, Schenectady, USA, Feb. (1989) 17; Proc. techn. Keram. Wiesbaden (1989).
80. Prochazka, S., GECI Program 89CRD025, General Electric R & D Center, Schenectady, USA, Feb. (1989) 17; Proc. techn. Keram. Wiesbaden (1989).
81. Weiss, J. & Kaysser, W. A., In Progress in Nitrogen Ceramics, ed. F. L. Riley. 1983, p. 169.
82. Abe, O. & Kanzaki, S., Ceramic Powder Processing Science, Proceedings of the Second International Conference, 1988, pp. 731-8.
83. Huppmann, W. J. & Riegger, H., Acta Met., 23 (1975) 965-71.
84. Mitomo, M. & Uenosono, S., J. Mater. Sci., 26 (1991) 3940-4.
85. Hwang, C. J. & Tien, T.-Y., Mater. Sci. Forum, 47 (1989) 84-109.
86. Wötting, G. & Ziegler, G., Proc. of Int. Symp. Ceram. Components for Engine, Japan, 1983.
87. Wötting, G. & Ziegler, G., Ceram. Int., 10 (1) 1984) 18-22.
88. Lang, F. F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 56 (10) (1973) 518-22.
89. Iskoe, J. L. & Lange, F. F., Ceram. Microstruct., (1976) 669-78.
90. Knoch, H. & Gazza, E., Ceramurgia Int., 6 (2) (1980) 51-6.
91. Kanzaki, S., Abe, O., Nagaoka, T. & Nakajima, Y., Ceramic Powder Processing Science, Proceedings of the Second International Conference, Berchtesgaden, 1988, pp. 739-46.
92. Mitomo, M. & Uenosono, S., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 75 (1) (1992) 103-8.
93. Hartmann, S., Mücklich, F., Ohser, H. J., Dressler, W. & Petzow, G., Sonderbände der Praktischen Metallographie, 24 (1993).
94. Becher, P. F., Hsueh, C.-H., Angelini, P. & Tieges, T. N., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 71 (12) (1988) 1050-61.
95. Bengisu, M., Inal, T. & Tosyali, O., Acta Metall. Mater., 39 (11) (1991) 2509-17.
96. 4 Ceramics, eds M. J. Hoffmann & G. Petzow. 1994, pp. 87-100.
97. Tajima, Y., Urashima, K., Watanabe, M. & Matsuo, Y., In Ceramic Transactions 1. Am. Ceram. Soc., Westerville, 1988, pp. 1034-41.
98. Tajima, Y., In MRS Proc., 287. Materials Research Society, Pittsburg, 1993, pp. 189-96.
99. Urashima, K., Tajima, Y. & Watanabe, M., In Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, 9. Plenum Press, New York, 1992, p. 235.
100. Irwin, G. R., J. Appl. Mech., 29 (1962) 651-4.
101. Weibull, W., The Royal Swedish Institute for Engineering Research Proceedings No. 151 (1939).
102. Weibull, W., J. Appl. Mech. (1951) 293-7.
103. Tanaka, I., Pezzotti, Y., Miyamoto, Y. & Okamoto, T., J. Mater. Sci., 26 (1991) 208-10.
104. 4 Ceramics, eds. M. J. Hoffmann & G. Petzow. 1994, pp. 43-55.
105. Oyama, Y. & Kamigaito, O., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 10 (1971) 1637.
106. Jack, K. H. & Wilson, W. I., Nature Phys. Sci., 238 (1972) 28-9.
107. Tsuge, A., Nishida, K. & Komatsu, M., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 58 (1975) 323.
108. Tsuge, A. & Nishida, K., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 57 (1978) 424.
109. Komeya, K., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 63 (1984) 1193.
110. Yamada, K., Nishio, H., Okamoto, H., Umebayashi, S. & Kishi, K., Presented at the 3rd Int. Symp. Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines, Las Vegas, 1988.
111. Komeya, K. & Matsui, M., In Materials Science and Technology, eds R. W. Chan, P. Haasen & E. J. Kramer. VCH-Verlag, Weinheim, 1994, Vol. 11, pp. 517-65.
112. Prochazka, S. & Charles, R. J., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 52 (1973) 885.
113. Lange, F. F. & Gupta, T. K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 59 (1976) 537-8.
114. Telle, R., NATO ASI Series E, 185 (1990) 249-67.
115. Davis, R. F., Adv. in Ceram., 23 (1986) 477-97.
116. Ogbuji, L. U., Mater. Sci. Res., 14 (1981) 713-23.
117. More, K. L., Carter, C. H., Bentley, J., Wadlin, L. & Davis, R. F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 69 (1986) 695-8.
118. Wroblevska, G. H., Nold, E. & Thümmler, F., Ceram. Int., 16 (1990) 201-9.
119. Greskowich, C. & Rosolowski, J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 59 (1976) 336-42.
120. Lange, F. F., J. Mater. Sci., 10 (1975) 314-20.
121. Suzuki, K., Silicon Carbide Ceramics-2, eds S. Somiya & Y. Inomata. Ceramic Research and Development in Japan Series. Elsevier, London, 1991, pp. 163-82.
122. Mulla, M. A. & Krstic, V. D., J. Mater. Sci., 29 (1994) 934-8.
123. Sigl, L. S. & Kleebe, H.-J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 (3) (1993) 773-6.
124. Omori, M. et al., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64 (1982) C-92.
125. Omori, M. et al., J. Mater. Sci., 23 (1988) 3744-9.
126. Kostic, E., PMI, 20 (6) (1988) 28-9.
127. Lihrmann, J.-M. et al., Science of Sintering, eds P. D. Uskokovic, H. Palmour & R. M. Spriggs. Plenum Press, 1989, pp. 367-78.
128. Boskovic, S. et al., Science of Sintering, 23 (3) (1991) 1183-94.
129. Böcker, W. D. G. et al. European Patent Application no. 90310329.9 Sep. 20 (1990).
130. Chia, K. Y. et al. United States Patent no. 5298470 March 29 (1994).
131. Niihara, K., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 63 (1984) 1160-4.
132. Page, T. F. et al., Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 26 (1978) 193-208.
133. Wiebke, G., Ber. Dtsch. Keram. Ges., 37 (1960) 219-26.
134. Schlichting, J., Ber. Dtsch. Keram. Ges., 56 (1979) 196-9 and 256-61.
135. Schlichting, J. & Schwetz, K., High Temperatures-High Pressures, 14 (1982) 219-23.
136. Grathwohl, G., Reets, Th. & Thümmler, F., Sci. Ceram., 11 (1981) 425-31.
137. Chermant, J. L., Moussa, R. & Osterstock, F., Rev. Int. hautes Temper. Refract. Fr., 18 (1981) 5-55.
138. Schneider, G. A., Ceram. Int., 17 (1991) 325-33.
139. Schwetz, K. A., Radex-Rundschau, (1) (1989) 26-39.
140. Hecht, N. & McCullum, D. et al., Ceram. Engng Sci. Proc., 9 [9-10] (1988) 1313-32.
141. Nickel, K. & Quirmbach, P., Technische Keramische Werkstoffe, ed. J. Kriegesmann, Deutscher WirtSchaftsdienst, 1991, Ch. 5.4.1.1, pp. 1-76.
142. Lee, S. K. et al., J. Mater. Sci., 29 (1994) 5321-6.
143. Padture, N. P., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77 (2) (1994) 519-23.
144. Chia, K. Y. et al., Ceram. Engng proc., 12 (9-10) (1991) 1845-61.
145. Kim, D.-H. & Kim, C. H., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 (5) (1990) 1431-4.
146. Kleebe, H.-J., J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 10 (1992) 151-9.
147. Faber, K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 66 (6) (1983) 2630-3.
148. The Encyclopedia of Advanced Materials, eds D. Bloor, R. J. Brook, M. C. Flemings & S.Mahajan. Elsevier, England, 1994, Vol. 4, p. 2459.
149. Hampton, A. F. & Graham, H. C., Oxid. Metal, 10 (1976) 239-53.
150. Raj, R. & Bordia, R. K., Acta Metall., 32 (7) (1984) 1003-19.
151. Bordia, R. K. & Raj, R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 69 (1986) C-55.
152. Nickel, K. G., Hoffmann, M. J., Greil, P. & Petzow, G., Adv. Ceram. Mater., 3 (6) (1988) 557-62.
153. Tamori, N., Kondo, I., Sodeoko, S., Ueno, K. & Toibana, Y., Yogyo-Kyokaishi, 94 (1986) pp. 1177-9.
154. Lange, F. F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 57 (2) (1974) 84-7.
155. Glaeser, A. M., Review Yogy-Kyokaishi, 92 (1984) 537.
156. Brook, R. J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 52 (1969) 56.
157. Pan, X., Mayer, J., Rühle, M. & Niihara, K., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79 (3) (1996) 585-90.
158. Lang, F. F., Phil. Mag., 22 (179) (1970) 983-92.
159. Heinrich, J. & Boehmer, M., Ber. Dtsch. Keram. Ges., 61 (8) (1984) 399-405.
160. Todd, J. A. & Xu, Z. Y., J. Mater. Sci., 24 (1989) 4443-52.
161. Lewis, M. H., Mason, S. & Szweda, A., Sialon Ceramics for Application at High Temperature and Stress, ed. S. Hampshire. Elsevier, London, 1986, pp. 175-90.
162. Yeckley, R. L. & Siebein, K. N., In Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines, Las Vegas, NV, ed. V. J. Tennery. American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 1989, pp. 751-65.
163. Dressier, W. & Lecomte, E., (unpublished results).
164. Larsen, D. C., Adams, J. W., Johnson, L. R., Teotia, A. P. S. & Hill, L. G., In Ceramic Materials for Advanced Heat Engines, Ch. 8. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985.
165. Wakai, F., Kodama, Y., Sakaguchi, S., Murayama, K., Izaki, K. & Niihara, K., Nature, 344 (6265) (1990) 421-3.
166. Lange, F. F., Diaz, E. S. & Andersson, C. A., Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 58 (1979) 845-8.
167. Verbeck, W. & Winter, G., Deutsche Offen., 2 236 078 (1974).
168. Yajima, S., Hayashi, J., Omori, M. & Okamura, K., Nature, 261 (1976) 683.
169. Riedel, R., In Materials Science and Technology, ed. R. W. Chan, P. Haasen & E. J. Kramer, VCH Verlag, Weinheim 17B, 1996, 1-50.
170. Kipping, F. S. & Sands, J. E., J. Chem. Soc., 119 (1921) 830.
171. Burkhardt, C. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71 (1949) 963.
172. Yajima, S., Hayshi, J. & Omori, M., Chem. Lett., (1975) 931.
173. Interrante, L. V., Carpenter, L. E., Whitmarsh, C., Lee, W., Garbauskas, M. & Slack, G. A., In Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II, MRS Symposia Proceedings, eds C. J. Brinker, D. E. Clark & D. R. Ulrich. MRS, Pittsburg, 1986, Vol. 73, p. 359.
174. Riedel, R., Petzow, G. & Klingebiel, U., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 9 (1990) 222.
175. Rye, R. R., Borek, T. T., Lindquist, D. A. & Paine, R. T., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 (1990) 1409.
176. Riedel, R., Bill, J. & Passing, G., Adv. Mater., 3 (1991) 551.
177. Riedel, R., Passing, G. & Petzow, G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74 (1991) C-642.
178. Bill, J., Riedel, R. & Passing, G., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 610 (1992) 83.
179. Rees, W. S. & Seyferth, D., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 88 (1988) C-194.
180. Zhang, Z.-F., Babonneau, F., Laine, R. M., Mu, Y., Harrod, J. F. & Rahn, J.A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74 (1991) C-670.
181. Mazdiyasni, K. S., West, R. & David, L. D., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 61 (11-12) (1978) 504.
182. Seyferth, D. & Wiseman, G. J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 67 (1984) C132.
183. Renlund, G. M., Prochazka, S. & Doremus, R. H., J. Mater. Res. Soc., 6 (1991) 2716.
184. Renlund, G. M., Prochazka, S. & Doremus, R. H., J. Mater. Res. Soc., 6 (1991) 2723.
185. Seyferth, D. & Mignani, G., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 7 (1988) 487.
186. Rice, G. W. & Woodin, R. L., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71 (1988) C-181.
187. Lukas, H. L. & Effenberg, G., Personal communication (1987).
188. Frieß, M., Bill, J., Aldinger, F., Szabo, D. V. & Riedel, R., In Key Engineering Materials, eds M. J. Hoffmann, P. F. Becher & G. Petzow. 1993, Vols 89-91, pp. 95-100.
189. Bill, J., Frieß, M., Aldinger, F. & Riedel, R., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 346 (1994) 605-11.
190. Frieß, M., PhD thesis, University of Stuttgart (1994).
191. Riedel, R., Kleebe, H.-J., Schönfelder, H. & Aldinger, F., Nature, 374 (1995) 526-8.
192. Schaeffer, H. A., PhD thesis, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (1980).
193. Riedel, R., Bill, J. & Kienzle, A., Appl. Organometall. Chem., 10 (1996) 241-56.
194. Baldus, H. P., Wagner, O. & Jansen, M., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 271 (1992) 821-6.
195. Baldus, H. P., Jansen, M. & Wagner, O., In Silicon Nitride '93, eds M. J. Hoffmann, P. F. Becher & G. Petzow. Key Engineering Materials. Trans Tech Publications, Aedermannsdorf, 1994, Vois 89-91, pp. 75-9.
196. Baldus, H. P. & Passing, G., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 356 (1994) 617-22.
197. Baldus, H. P., Passing, G., Sporn, D. & Thierauf, A., In High-Temperature Ceramic-Matrix Composites II: Manufacturing and Materials Development, eds A. G. Evans & R. Naslain. Ceramic Transactions. The American Ceramic Society, 1995, Vol. 58, pp. 75-84.
198. Löffelholz, J. & Jansen, M., Adv. Mater., 7 (1995) 289-92.
199. Riedel, R., Kienzle, A., Dressier, W., Ruwisch, L., Bill, J. & Aldinger, F., Nature, 382 (1996) 798-8.
200. Takamizawa, M., Kobayashi, T., Hogashida, A., Takaeda, Y., US Patent 4804367 August 5, 1989.
201. Noll, W., Alte Keramiken und ihre Pigmente. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Germany, 1991.
202. Hattori, Y., Tajima, Y., Yabuta, K., Matsuo, Y. & Kawamura, M. & Watanabe, T., In Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines, eds W. Bunk & H. Hausner. German Ceramic Society, 1986, pp. 165-72.
203. Kitayama, B., Internal Combust. Engine, 26 (1987) 77-83.
204. Kamigaito, O., In Ceramics Engine. Maruzen Ltd, 1987, p. 92.
205. Matsuoka, H., Kawamura, H. & Toeda, S., SAE Paper 840426 (1984).
206. Tsukawaki, Y., Shimono, K. & Shigetu, M., SAE Paper 861408 (1986).
207. Tashiro, K., Tanaka, I., Miyamura, N. & Nagano, S., J. Soc. Automotive Engng Jpn., 39 (1985) 1179-85.
208. Kano, M., J. Jpn. Soc. Tribologists, 34 (1989) 131-5.
209. Anderson, L. R., Cutting Tool Engng, 4 (1990) 65-70.
210. Yabuta, K., Kito, T., Hattori, Y. & Kato, N., SAE Paper 890423 (1989).
211. Daniel, P., Ceramic Industries Journal, June (1977) pp. 24-31.
212. Zeus, D., J. Soc. Tribologists Lubrication Engineers, Jan. (1992) 73-7.
213. Nosowicz, J. & Zeus, D., VDI-Berichte 947.
214. Knoch, H., Kracker, J. & Schelken, A., Chemie-Anlagen + Verfahren, 2 (1983) 28-30.
215. Zeus, D., In Verschleiß und Korrosion. Kln, DKG, 1990, pp. 20-49.
216. Yajima, S., Okamura, K., Hayashi, J. & Omori, M., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 59 (1976) 324.
217. Ishikawa, T., Compos. Sci. Technol., 51 (1994) 135.