Identification of two independent transcriptional activation domains in the Autographa californica multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus IE1 protein

Journal of Virology

Volumn 71, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 9579-9587

  Slack, Jeffrey M ^a   Blissard, Gary W ^a  

^a United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service and Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

ARTICLE; AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA; BINDING SITE; CHIMERA; DEPHOSPHORYLATION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; GENE MAPPING; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE; OPERATOR GENE; PLASMID; POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION; REPRESSOR GENE;

EID: 0030775333     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.12.9579-9587.1997     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Ayres, M. D., S. C. Howard, J. Kuzio, M. Lopez-Ferber, and R. D. Possee. 1994. The complete DNA sequence of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology 202:586-605.
2. Bairn, S. B., M. A. Labow, A. J. Levine, and T. Shenk. 1991. A chimeric mammalian transactivator based on the lac repressor that is regulated by temperature and isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5072-5076.
3. Blissard, G. W. 1996. Baculovirus-insect cell interactions. Cytotechnology 20:73-93.
4. Blissard, G. W., P. H. Kogan, R. Wei, and G. F. Rohrmann. 1992. A synthetic early promoter from a baculovirus: roles of the TATA box and conserved start site CAGT sequence in basal levels of transcription. Virology 190:783-793.
5. Blissard, G. W., and G. F. Rohrmann. 1991. Baculovirus gp64 gene expression: analysis of sequences modulating early transcription and transactivation by IE1. J. Virol. 65:5820-5827.
6. Brent, R., and M. Ptashne. 1985. A eukaryotic transcriptional activator bearing the DNA specificity of a prokaryotic repressor. Cell 43:729-736.
7. Carson, D. D., M. D. Summers, and L. A. Guarino. 1991. Transient expression of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus immediate-early gene, IE-N, is regulated by three viral elements. J. Virol. 65:945-951.
8. Chang, J., K. J. Lee, K. L. Jang, E. K. Lee, G. H. Baek, and Y. C. Sung. 1995. Human foamy virus Bell transactivator contains a bipartite nuclear localization determinant which is sensitive to protein context and triple multimerization domains. J. Virol. 69:801-808.
9. Choi, J., and L. A. Guarino. 1995. The baculovirus transactivator IE1 binds to viral enhancer elements in the absence of insect cell factors. J. Virol. 69:4548-4551.
10. Choi, J., and L. A. Guarino. 1995. Expression of the IE1 transactivator of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus during viral infection. Virology 209:99-107.
11. Cochran, M. A., and P. Faulkner. 1983. Location of homologous DNA sequences interspersed at five regions in the baculovirus AcMNPV genome. J. Virol. 45:961-970.
12. Cowan, P., D. Bulach, K. Goodge, A. Robertson, and D. E. Tribe. 1994. Nucleotide sequence of the polyhedrin gene region of Helicoverpa zea single nucleocapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus: placement of the virus in lepidopteran nuclear polyhedrosis virus group II. J. Gen. Virol. 75:3211-3218.
13. Friedman, A. M., T. O. Fischmann, and T. A. Steitz. 1995. Crystal structure of lac repressor core tetramer and its implications for DNA looping. Science (Washington, D.C.) 268:1721-1727.
14. Gralla, J. D. 1992. Lac repressor, p. 629-642. In S. L. McKnight and K. R. Yamamoto (ed.), Transcriptional regulation, vol. 2. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, N.Y.
15. Guarino, L. A., and W. Dong. 1991. Expression of an enhancer-binding protein in insect cells transfected with the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus IE1 gene. J. Virol. 65:3676-3680.
16. Guarino, L. A., and M. D. Summers. 1986. Functional mapping of a transactivating gene required for expression of a baculovirus delayed-early gene. J. Virol. 57:563-571.
17. Guarino, L. A., and M. D. Summers. 1986. Interspersed homologous DNA of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus enhances delayed-early gene expression. J. Virol. 60:215-223.
18. Guarino, L. A., and M. D. Summers. 1987. Nucleotide sequence and temporal expression of a baculovirus regulatory gene. J. Virol. 61:2091-2099.
19. 18a. Hink W. F. 1970. Established insect cell line from the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni. Nature 226:466-467.
20. Hope, I. A., and K. Struhl. 1986. Functional dissection of a eukaryotic transcriptional activator protein gcn-4 of yeast. Cell 46:885-894.
21. Huh, N. E., and R. F. Weaver. 1990. Identifying the RNA polymerases that synthesize specific transcripts of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Gen. Virol. 71:195-202.
22. Huybrechts, R., L. Guarino, M. Van Brussel, and V. Vulsteke. 1992. Nucleotide sequence of a transactivating Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus immediate early gene. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1129:328-330.
23. Kalderon, D., B. L. Roberts, W. D. Richardson, and A. E. Smith. 1984. A short amino acid sequence able to specify nuclear localization. Cell 39:499-509.
24. Kania, J., and D. Brown. 1976. The functional repressor parts of a tetrameric lac repressor-β-galactosidased chimaera are organized as dimers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:3529-3533.
25. Kogan, P. H., and G. W. Blissard. 1994. A baculovirus gp64 early promoter is activated by host transcription factor binding to CACGTG and GATA elements. J. Virol. 68:813-822.
26. Kool, M., C. H. Ahrens, R. W. Goldbach, G. F. Rohrmann, and J. M. Vlak. 1994. Identification of genes involved in DNA replication of the Autographa californica baculovirus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:11212-11216.
27. Kool, M., C. H. Ahrens, J. M. Vlak, and G. R. Rohrmann. 1995. Replication of baculovirus DNA. J. Gen. Virol. 76:2103-2118.
28. Kool, M., J. T. M. Voeten, R. W. Goldbach, and J. M. Vlak. 1994. Functional mapping of regions of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis viral genome required for DNA replication. Virology 198:680-689.
29. Kovacs, G. R., J. Choi, L. A. Guarino, and M. D. Summers. 1992. Functional dissection of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus immediate-early 1 transcriptional regulatory protein. J. Virol. 66:7429-7437.
30. Kovacs, G. R., L. A. Guarino, B. L. Graham, and M. D. Summers. 1991. Identification of spliced baculovirus RNAs expressed late in infection. Virology 185:633-643.
31. Kovacs, G. R., L. A. Guarino, and M. D. Summers. 1991. Novel regulatory properties of the IE1 and IE0 transactivators encoded by the baculovirus Autographa californica multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 65: 5281-5288.
32. Kozak, M. 1987. At least six nucleotides preceding the aug initiator codon enhance translation in mammalian cells. J. Mol. Biol. 196:947-950.
33. Kuzio, J., E. Schodella, and P. Faulkner. Sequence of the Choristoneura fumiferana nuclear polyhedrosis virus IE1 gene. GenBank accession no. L04945. Unpublished data.
34. Labow, M. A., S. B. Baim, T. Shenk, and A. J. Levine. 1990. Conversion of the lac repressor into an allosterically regulated transcriptional activator for mammalian cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:3343-3356.
35. Lee, C. W., J. Chang, K. J. Lee, and Y. C. Sung. 1994. The Bell protein of human foamy virus contains one positive and two negative control regions which regulate a distinct activation domain of 30 amino acids. J. Virol. 68:2708-2719.
36. Leisy, D. J., C. Rasmussen, E. O. Owusu, and G. F. Rohrmann. 1997. A mechanism for negative gene regulation in Autographa californica multi-nucleocapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Virol. 71:5088-5094.
37. Lewis, M., G. Chang, N. C. Horton, M. A. Kercher, H. C. Pace, M. A. Schumacher, R. G. Brennan, and P. Lu. 1996. Crystal structure of the lactose operon repressor and its complexes with DNA and inducer. Science (Washington, D.C.) 271:1247-1254.
38. Liloglou, T., A. Kotsinas, and D. A. Spandidos. 1994. Inducible H-ras gene expression controlled by an allosterically regulated transactivator. Oncol. Rep. 1:889-893.
39. Lu, A., and L. K. Miller. 1995. The roles of eighteen baculovirus late expression factor genes in transcription and DNA replication. J. Virol. 69:975-982.
40. Lu, M., R. R. Johnson, and K. Iatrou. 1996. Trans-activation of a cell housekeeping gene promoter by the IE1 gene product of baculoviruses. Virology 218:103-113.
41. Ma, J., and M. Ptashne. 1987. Deletion analysis of ga14 defines two transcriptional activating segments. Cell 48:847-854.
42. Maneewannakul, S., K. Maneewannakul, and K. Ippen Ihler. 1994. The pKSM710 vector cassette provides tightly regulated lac and T7lac promoters and strategies for manipulating N-terminal protein sequences. Plasmid 31: 300-307.
43. Miller, L. K. 1996. Insect viruses, p. 533-556. In B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, and P. M. Howley (ed.), Fields virology. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa.
44. Muller-Hill, B., and J. Kania. 1974. Lac repressor can be fused to β-galactosidase. Nature 249:561-562.
45. Neumann, J. R., C. A. Morency, and K. O. Russian. 1987. A novel rapid assay for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene expression. BioTechniques 5: 444-447.
46. Nissen, M. S., and P. D. Friesen. 1989. Molecular analysis of the transcriptional regulatory region of an early baculovirus gene. J. Virol. 63:493-503.
47. Pearson, M., R. Bjornson, G. Pearson, and G. Rohrmann. 1992. The Autographa californica baculovirus genome: evidence for multiple replication origins. Science (Washington, D.C.) 257:1382-1384.
48. Pullen, S. S., and P. D. Friesen. 1995. Early transcription of the ie-1 transregulator gene of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus is regulated by DNA sequences within its 5′ noncoding leader region. J. Virol. 69:156-165.
49. Ribeiro, B. M., K. Hutchinson, and L. K. Miller. 1994. A mutant baculovirus with a temperature-sensitive IE-1 transregulatory protein. J. Virol. 68:1075-1084.
50. Rodems, S. M., and P. D. Friesen. 1995. Transcriptional enhancer activity of hr5 requires dual-palindrome half sites that mediate binding of a dimeric form of the baculovirus transregulator IE1. J. Virol. 69:5368-5375.
51. Rohrmann, G. F. 1994. Nuclear polyhedrosis viruses, p. 130-136. In R. G. Webster and A. Granoff (ed.), Encyclopedia of virology. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, Calif.
52. Sadler, J. R., H. Sasmor, and J. L. Betz. 1983. A perfectly symmetrical lac operator binds the lac repressor very tightly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:6785-6789.
53. Sadowski, I., C. Costa, and R. Dhanawansa. 1996. Phosphorylation of Gal4p at a single C-terminal residue is necessary for galactose-inducible transcription. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:4879-4887.
54. Sadowski, I., D. Niedbala, K. Wood, and M. Ptashne. 1991. Gal4p is phosphorylated as a consequence of transcriptional activation. Proc. natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:10510-10514.
55. Simons, A., D. Tils, B. von Wilcken-Bergmann, and B. Muller-Hill. 1984. Possible ideal lac operator: Escherichia coli lac operator-like sequences from eukaryotic genomes lack the central G:C pair. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:1624-1628.
56. Smeal, T., M. Hibi, and M. Karin. 1994. Altering the specificity of signal transduction cascades: positive regulation of c-Jun transcriptional activity of protein kinase A. EMBO J. 13:6006-6010.
57. 55a. Theilmann, D. Personal communication.
58. Theilmann, D. A., and S. Stewart. 1991. Identification and characterization of the IE-1 gene of Orgyia pseudotsugata multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Virology 180:492-508.
59. Triezenberg, S. J., K. L. Lamarco, and S. L. McKnight. 1988. Evidence of DNA protein interactions that mediate HSV-1 immediate early gene activation by vp16. Genes Dev. 2:730-742.
60. Vaughn, J. L., R. H. Goodwin, G. J. Tompkins, and P. McCawley. 1977. The establishment of two cell lines from the insect Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). In Vitro 13:213-217.
61. Voit, R., A. Kuhn, E. E. Sander, and I. Grummt. 1995. Activation of mammalian ribosomal gene transcription requires phosphorylation of the nucleolar transcription factor UBF. Nucleic Acids Res. 23:2593-2599.
62. Wang, E. H., S. Bhattacharyya, and C. Prives. 1993. The replication functions of polyomavirus large tumor antigen are regulated by phosphorylation. J. Virol. 67:6788-6796.
63. Whalen, S. G., R. C. Marcellus, A. Whalen, N. G. Ahn, R. P. Ricciardi, and P.E. Branton. 1997. Phosphorylation within the transactivation domain of adenovirus E1A protein by mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates expression of early region 4. J. Virol. 71:3545-3553.
64. Yamamoto, K. K., G. A. Gonzalez, P. Menzel, J. Rivier, and M. R. Montminy. 1990. Characterization of a bipartite activator domain in transcription factor CREB. Cell 60:611-618.