메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 8-26

Modulatory subdomains of the HS2 enhancer differentially regulate enhancer activity in erythroid cells at different developmental stages

Author keywords

HS2 enhancer; Locus Control Region; Modulatory subdomains

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ENHANCER REGION; ERYTHROID CELL; GENE CONTROL; GENE LOCUS; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030758038     PISSN: 10799796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/bcmd.1997.0115     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 0344272073 scopus 로고
    • The "β-like globin" gene domain in human erythroid cell
    • Tuan D, Solomon W, Li Q, London I M. The "β-like globin" gene domain in human erythroid cell. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 82:1985;6384-6388.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 6384-6388
    • Tuan, D.1    Solomon, W.2    Li, Q.3    London, I.M.4
  • 3
    • 0023550898 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a locus activation region: The formation of developmentally stable hypersensitive sites in globin-expressing hybrids
    • Forrester W C, Takegawa S, Papayannopoulou T. Evidence for a locus activation region: the formation of developmentally stable hypersensitive sites in globin-expressing hybrids. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:1987;10159-10177.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.15 , pp. 10159-10177
    • Forrester, W.C.1    Takegawa, S.2    Papayannopoulou, T.3
  • 4
    • 0025370230 scopus 로고
    • Erythroid-specific nuclease-hypersensitive sites flanking the human β-globin domain
    • Dhar V, Nandi A, Schildkraut C, Skoultchi A. Erythroid-specific nuclease-hypersensitive sites flanking the human β-globin domain. Mol Cell Biol. 10:1990;4324-4333.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 4324-4333
    • Dhar, V.1    Nandi, A.2    Schildkraut, C.3    Skoultchi, A.4
  • 5
    • 0023663887 scopus 로고
    • Position-Independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice
    • Grosveld F, van Assendelft G B, Greaves D R, Kollias G. Position-Independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice. Cell. 51:1987;969-977.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 969-977
    • Grosveld, F.1    Van Assendelft, G.B.2    Greaves, D.R.3    Kollias, G.4
  • 6
    • 0024635998 scopus 로고
    • A single erythroid-specific DNase I super-hypersensitive site activates high levels of human β-globin gene expression in transgenic mice
    • Ryan T M, Behringer R R, Martin N C, Towne T M, Palmiter R D, Brinster R L. A single erythroid-specific DNase I super-hypersensitive site activates high levels of human β-globin gene expression in transgenic mice. Genes Dev. 3:1989;314-323.
    • (1989) Genes Dev , vol.3 , pp. 314-323
    • Ryan, T.M.1    Behringer, R.R.2    Martin, N.C.3    Towne, T.M.4    Palmiter, R.D.5    Brinster, R.L.6
  • 7
    • 0024447249 scopus 로고
    • The human β-globin locus activation region alters the developmental fate of a human fetal globin gene in transgenic mice
    • Enver T, Ebens A J, Forrester W C, Stamatoyannopoulos G. The human β-globin locus activation region alters the developmental fate of a human fetal globin gene in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 86:1989;7033-7037.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.86 , pp. 7033-7037
    • Enver, T.1    Ebens, A.J.2    Forrester, W.C.3    Stamatoyannopoulos, G.4
  • 8
    • 0027447864 scopus 로고
    • A 5' control region of the human ε-globin gene is sufficient for embryonic specificity in transgenic mice
    • Shih D M, Wall R J, Shapiro S G. A 5' control region of the human ε-globin gene is sufficient for embryonic specificity in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem. 268:1993;3066-3071.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 3066-3071
    • Shih, D.M.1    Wall, R.J.2    Shapiro, S.G.3
  • 9
    • 0021810522 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of a cloned adult β-globin gene in transgenic mice
    • Magram J, Chada K, Costantini F. Developmental regulation of a cloned adult β-globin gene in transgenic mice. Nature. 315:1985;338-341.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 338-341
    • Magram, J.1    Chada, K.2    Costantini, F.3
  • 10
    • 0022600521 scopus 로고
    • An embryonic pattern of expression of a human fetal globin gene in transgenic mice
    • Chada K, Magram J, Costantini F. An embryonic pattern of expression of a human fetal globin gene in transgenic mice. Nature. 319:1986;685-688.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 685-688
    • Chada, K.1    Magram, J.2    Costantini, F.3
  • 11
    • 0022100680 scopus 로고
    • Erythroid specific expression of human β-globin genes in transgenic mice
    • Townes T M, Lingre J B, Chen H Y, Brinster R L, Palmiter R D. Erythroid specific expression of human β-globin genes in transgenic mice. EMBO J. 4:1986;1715-1723.
    • (1986) EMBO J , vol.4 , pp. 1715-1723
    • Townes, T.M.1    Lingre, J.B.2    Chen, H.Y.3    Brinster, R.L.4    Palmiter, R.D.5
  • 12
    • 0022549802 scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of human Aγ-, β-and hybrid γβ-globin genes in transgenic mice: Manipulation of the developmental expression patterns
    • Kollias G, Wrighton N, Hurst J. Regulated expression of human Aγ-, β-and hybrid γβ-globin genes in transgenic mice: manipulation of the developmental expression patterns. Cell. 46:1986;89-94.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 89-94
    • Kollias, G.1    Wrighton, N.2    Hurst, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028105984 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of human Aγ- And Gγ-globin genes in the absence of the locus control region
    • Starck J, Sarkar M, Romana M. Developmental regulation of human Aγ- and Gγ-globin genes in the absence of the locus control region. Blood. 84:1994;1656-1665.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 1656-1665
    • Starck, J.1    Sarkar, M.2    Romana, M.3
  • 16
    • 0026047824 scopus 로고
    • Importance of globin gene order for correct developmental expression
    • Hanscombe O, Whyatt D, Fraser P. Importance of globin gene order for correct developmental expression. Genes Dev. 5:1991;1387-1394.
    • (1991) Genes Dev , vol.5 , pp. 1387-1394
    • Hanscombe, O.1    Whyatt, D.2    Fraser, P.3
  • 19
    • 0025304168 scopus 로고
    • A 46 base pair enhancer sequence within the locus activating region is required for induced expression of the gamma-globin gene during erythroid differentiation
    • Sorrentino B P, Ney P A, Lowrey C M, Nienhuis W. A 46 base pair enhancer sequence within the locus activating region is required for induced expression of the gamma-globin gene during erythroid differentiation. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:1990;6011-6017.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 6011-6017
    • Sorrentino, B.P.1    Ney, P.A.2    Lowrey, C.M.3    Nienhuis, W.4
  • 20
    • 0024591610 scopus 로고
    • An erythroid-specific, developmental-stage-independent enhancer far upstream of the human "β-like globin" genes
    • Tuan D YH, Solomon W B, London I M, Lee D P. An erythroid-specific, developmental-stage-independent enhancer far upstream of the human "β-like globin" genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 86:1989;2554-2558.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2554-2558
    • Tuan, D.Y.H.1    Solomon, W.B.2    London, I.M.3    Lee, D.P.4
  • 22
    • 0025101148 scopus 로고
    • Definition of the minimal requirements within the human β-globin gene and the dominant control region for high level expression
    • Collis P, Antoniou M, Groveld F. Definition of the minimal requirements within the human β-globin gene and the dominant control region for high level expression. EMBO J. 9:1990;233-240.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 233-240
    • Collis, P.1    Antoniou, M.2    Groveld, F.3
  • 23
    • 0025779046 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of the β-globin locus control region in K562 erythroleukemia cells
    • Moon A M, Ley T J. Functional properties of the β-globin locus control region in K562 erythroleukemia cells. Blood. 77:1991;2272-2284.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 2272-2284
    • Moon, A.M.1    Ley, T.J.2
  • 24
    • 0024433083 scopus 로고
    • Human β-globin gene expression in transgenic mice is enhanced by a distant DNase I hypersensitive site
    • Curtin P T, Liu D, Liu W, Chang J C, Kan Y W. Human β-globin gene expression in transgenic mice is enhanced by a distant DNase I hypersensitive site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 86:1989;7082-7086.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 7082-7086
    • Curtin, P.T.1    Liu, D.2    Liu, W.3    Chang, J.C.4    Kan, Y.W.5
  • 25
    • 0026532254 scopus 로고
    • Human γ-to β-globin gene switching using a mini construct in trangenic mice
    • Lloyd J A, Krakowsky J M, Crable S C. Human γ-to β-globin gene switching using a mini construct in trangenic mice. Mol Cell Biol. 12:1992;1561-1567.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Lloyd, J.A.1    Krakowsky, J.M.2    Crable, S.C.3
  • 26
    • 0026742198 scopus 로고
    • A single globin locus control region element (5' hypersensitive site 2) is sufficient for developemntal regulation of human globin genes in transgenic mice
    • Morley B J, Abbott C A, Sharpe J A, Lida J, Chan-Thomas P S, Wood W G. A single globin locus control region element (5' hypersensitive site 2) is sufficient for developemntal regulation of human globin genes in transgenic mice. Mol Cell Biol. 12:1992;2057-2066.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 2057-2066
    • Morley, B.J.1    Abbott, C.A.2    Sharpe, J.A.3    Lida, J.4    Chan-Thomas, P.S.5    Wood, W.G.6
  • 27
    • 0029091902 scopus 로고
    • Targeted deletion of 5 HS2 of the murine β-globin LCR reveals that it is not essential for proper regulation of the β-globin locus
    • Fiering S, Epner E, Robinson K. Targeted deletion of 5 HS2 of the murine β-globin LCR reveals that it is not essential for proper regulation of the β-globin locus. Genes Dev. 9:1995;2203-2213.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 2203-2213
    • Fiering, S.1    Epner, E.2    Robinson, K.3
  • 28
    • 0029954767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mice containing a targeted deletion of β-globin locus control region 5' hypersensitive site 3
    • Hug B, Wesselschmidt R, Fiering S. Analysis of mice containing a targeted deletion of β-globin locus control region 5' hypersensitive site 3. Mol Cell Biol. 16:1996;2906-2912.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 2906-2912
    • Hug, B.1    Wesselschmidt, R.2    Fiering, S.3
  • 29
    • 0026643123 scopus 로고
    • AlIdentification of a stage selector element in the human γ-globin gene promoter that fosters preferential interaction with the 5 HS2 enhancer when in competition with the γ-promoter
    • Jane S M, Ney A P, Vanin E F, Grmucio D I, Nienhuis A W. alIdentification of a stage selector element in the human γ-globin gene promoter that fosters preferential interaction with the 5 HS2 enhancer when in competition with the γ-promoter. EMBO J. 11:1992;2961-2969.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 2961-2969
    • Jane, S.M.1    Ney, A.P.2    Vanin, E.F.3    Grmucio, D.I.4    Nienhuis, A.W.5
  • 30
    • 0027392751 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer-dependent transcription of the ε-globin promoter requires promoter-bound GATA-1 and enhancer-bound AP-1/NF-E2
    • Gong Q, Dean A. Enhancer-dependent transcription of the ε-globin promoter requires promoter-bound GATA-1 and enhancer-bound AP-1/NF-E2. Mol Cell Biol. 13:1993;911-917.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 911-917
    • Gong, Q.1    Dean, A.2
  • 31
    • 0026608803 scopus 로고
    • The erythroid protein cGATA-1 mediates distal enhancer activity through a specialized β-globin TATA box
    • Fong T C, Emerson B M. The erythroid protein cGATA-1 mediates distal enhancer activity through a specialized β-globin TATA box. Genes Dev. 6:1992;521-532.
    • (1992) Genes Dev , vol.6 , pp. 521-532
    • Fong, T.C.1    Emerson, B.M.2
  • 32
    • 0343469586 scopus 로고
    • The β-globin stage selector element factor is erythroid-specific promoter/enhancer binding protein NF-E4
    • Gallarda J L, Foley K P, Yang Z, Engel J D. The β-globin stage selector element factor is erythroid-specific promoter/enhancer binding protein NF-E4. Genes Dev. 6:1989;730-744.
    • (1989) Genes Dev , vol.6 , pp. 730-744
    • Gallarda, J.L.1    Foley, K.P.2    Yang, Z.3    Engel, J.D.4
  • 33
    • 0006349025 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the chicken beta-globin enhancer reveals two positive-acting domains
    • Reitman M, Felsenfeld G. Mutational analysis of the chicken beta-globin enhancer reveals two positive-acting domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 85:1988;6267-6271.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 6267-6271
    • Reitman, M.1    Felsenfeld, G.2
  • 34
    • 0025242796 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic enhancement of globin gene expression by activator protein-1ike proteins
    • Moi P, Kan Y W. Synergistic enhancement of globin gene expression by activator protein-1ike proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87:1990;9000-9004.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 9000-9004
    • Moi, P.1    Kan, Y.W.2
  • 35
    • 0025291510 scopus 로고
    • Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human β-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells
    • Ney P A, Sorrentino B P, McDonagh K T. Tandem AP-1-binding sites within the human β-globin dominant control region function as an inducible enhancer in erythroid cells. Genes Dev. 4:1990;993-1006.
    • (1990) Genes Dev , vol.4 , pp. 993-1006
    • Ney, P.A.1    Sorrentino, B.P.2    McDonagh, K.T.3
  • 36
    • 0025365230 scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of the site 3 region of the human β-globin dominant control region
    • Talbot D, Philipsen S, Fraser P, Grosveld F. Detailed analysis of the site 3 region of the human β-globin dominant control region. EMBO J. 9:1990;2169-2178.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 2169-2178
    • Talbot, D.1    Philipsen, S.2    Fraser, P.3    Grosveld, F.4
  • 37
    • 0025905166 scopus 로고
    • The 5' HS2 of the globin locus control region enhances transcription through the interaction of a multimeric complex binding at two functionally distinct NF-E2 binding sites
    • Talbot D, Grosveld F. The 5' HS2 of the globin locus control region enhances transcription through the interaction of a multimeric complex binding at two functionally distinct NF-E2 binding sites. EMBO J. 10:1991;1391-1398.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Talbot, D.1    Grosveld, F.2
  • 38
    • 0025242796 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic enhancement of globin gene expression by activator protein-1-like proteins
    • Ikuta T, Kan Y W. Synergistic enhancement of globin gene expression by activator protein-1-like proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87:1990;9000-9004.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 9000-9004
    • Ikuta, T.1    Kan, Y.W.2
  • 39
    • 0026091926 scopus 로고
    • Protein DNA interactions in vivo of an erythroid-specific, human β-globin locus enhancer
    • Reddy P MS, Shen C KJ. Protein DNA interactions in vivo of an erythroid-specific, human β-globin locus enhancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88:1991;8676-8680.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 8676-8680
    • Reddy, P.M.S.1    Shen, C.K.J.2
  • 40
    • 0025873756 scopus 로고
    • A homeodomain protein binds to γ-globin gene regulatory sequences
    • Lavelle D, Duckswoth J, Eves E. A homeodomain protein binds to γ-globin gene regulatory sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88:1991;7318-7322.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 7318-7322
    • Lavelle, D.1    Duckswoth, J.2    Eves, E.3
  • 41
    • 0027483044 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of a cellular differentiation program by phorbol esters coincides with inhibition of binding of a cell-specifc transcription factor (NF-E2) to an enhancer required for expression of an erythroid-specific gene
    • Solomon W, Lin C H, Palma J, Gao X Y, Wu S. Suppression of a cellular differentiation program by phorbol esters coincides with inhibition of binding of a cell-specifc transcription factor (NF-E2) to an enhancer required for expression of an erythroid-specific gene. J Biol Chem. 268:1993;5089-5096.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 5089-5096
    • Solomon, W.1    Lin, C.H.2    Palma, J.3    Gao, X.Y.4    Wu, S.5
  • 42
    • 0027235826 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the transcription factor USF is a component of the human β-globin locus control region heteromeric protein complex
    • Bresnick E, Fesenfeld G. Evidence that the transcription factor USF is a component of the human β-globin locus control region heteromeric protein complex. J Biol Chem. 268:1993;18824-18833.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 18824-18833
    • Bresnick, E.1    Fesenfeld, G.2
  • 43
    • 0027473809 scopus 로고
    • A dominant chromatin-opening activity in 5' hypersensitive site 3 of the human β-globin locus control region
    • Ellis J, Talbot D, Dillion N, Grosveld F. A dominant chromatin-opening activity in 5' hypersensitive site 3 of the human β-globin locus control region. EMBO J. 12:1993;127-134.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 127-134
    • Ellis, J.1    Talbot, D.2    Dillion, N.3    Grosveld, F.4
  • 45
    • 0026093060 scopus 로고
    • Human β-globin locus control region: Analysis of the 5' HS2 site in transgenic mice
    • Caterina J J, Ryan T M, Pawlik K M. Human β-globin locus control region: analysis of the 5' HS2 site in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88:1991;1626-1630.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 1626-1630
    • Caterina, J.J.1    Ryan, T.M.2    Pawlik, K.M.3
  • 46
    • 0028358440 scopus 로고
    • Globin gene server: A prototype E-mail database server featuring extensive multiple alignments and data compilation for electronic genetic analysis
    • Hardison R, Chao K, Schwartz S, Stojanovic N, Garetsky M, Miller W. Globin gene server: a prototype E-mail database server featuring extensive multiple alignments and data compilation for electronic genetic analysis. Genomics. 21:1994;344-353.
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.21 , pp. 344-353
    • Hardison, R.1    Chao, K.2    Schwartz, S.3    Stojanovic, N.4    Garetsky, M.5    Miller, W.6
  • 48
    • 0023028241 scopus 로고
    • Human growth hormone as a reporter gene in regulation studies employing transient gene expression
    • Selden R F, BurkeHowie K, Rowe M E. Human growth hormone as a reporter gene in regulation studies employing transient gene expression. Mol Cell Biol. 6:1986;3173-3179.
    • (1986) Mol Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 3173-3179
    • Selden, R.F.1    Burkehowie, K.2    Rowe, M.E.3
  • 49
    • 0018639079 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of biologically active RNA from sources enriched in ribonuclease
    • Chirgwin J M, Przybyle A E, MacDonald R J, Rutter W J. Isolation of biologically active RNA from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry. 18:1979;5294-5301.
    • (1979) Biochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 5294-5301
    • Chirgwin, J.M.1    Przybyle, A.E.2    MacDonald, R.J.3    Rutter, W.J.4
  • 50
    • 0020640836 scopus 로고
    • CDNA cloning vector that permits expression of cDNA inserts in mammalian cells
    • Okayama M, Berg P A. cDNA cloning vector that permits expression of cDNA inserts in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 3:1983;280-289.
    • (1983) Mol Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 280-289
    • Okayama, M.1    Berg, P.A.2
  • 52
    • 0021922927 scopus 로고
    • Linker scanning mutagenesis of the 5' flanking region of the mouse beta-major globin gene: Sequence requirements for transcription in erythroid and nonerythroid cells
    • Charney P, Mellon P, Maniatis T. Linker scanning mutagenesis of the 5' flanking region of the mouse beta-major globin gene: sequence requirements for transcription in erythroid and nonerythroid cells. Mol Cell Biol. 5:1985;1498-1451.
    • (1985) Mol Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 1498-1451
    • Charney, P.1    Mellon, P.2    Maniatis, T.3
  • 53
    • 0028303758 scopus 로고
    • Mutagensis of retroviral vectors transducing human β-globin gene and β-globin locus control region derivatives results in stable transmission of an active transcription structure
    • LeBoulch P, Huang G, Oh Y H. Mutagensis of retroviral vectors transducing human β-globin gene and β-globin locus control region derivatives results in stable transmission of an active transcription structure. EMBO J. 13:1994;3065-3076.
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 3065-3076
    • Leboulch, P.1    Huang, G.2    Oh, Y.H.3
  • 54
    • 0026482145 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of the hypersensitive site HS2 enhancer in erythroid cell
    • Tuan D, Kong S, Hu K. Transcription of the hypersensitive site HS2 enhancer in erythroid cell. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89:1992;11211-11223.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 11211-11223
    • Tuan, D.1    Kong, S.2    Hu, K.3
  • 55
    • 0000976220 scopus 로고
    • Cis - And trans-acting elements involved in the regulation of the eryuthroid promoter of the human porphobilinogen deaminase gene
    • Mignotte V, Elequet J F, Raich N, Romeo P-H. cis - and trans-acting elements involved in the regulation of the eryuthroid promoter of the human porphobilinogen deaminase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 86:1989;6548-6552.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 6548-6552
    • Mignotte, V.1    Elequet, J.F.2    Raich, N.3    Romeo P-H4
  • 56
    • 0027243681 scopus 로고
    • Erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 haematopoietic-specific basic-leucine zipper protein
    • Andrews N C, Erdjument-Bromage H, Davidson M B. Erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 haematopoietic-specific basic-leucine zipper protein. Nature. 362:1993;722-728.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 722-728
    • Andrews, N.C.1    Erdjument-Bromage, H.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 57
    • 0027295567 scopus 로고
    • Purification of the human NF-E2 complex: CDNA cloning of the hematopoietic cell-specific subunit and evidence for an associate partner
    • Ney P A, Andrews N C, Jane S M. Purification of the human NF-E2 complex: cDNA cloning of the hematopoietic cell-specific subunit and evidence for an associate partner. Mol Cell Biol. 13:1993;5604-5612.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 5604-5612
    • Ney, P.A.1    Andrews, N.C.2    Jane, S.M.3
  • 58
    • 0024396320 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells by sequence-specific DNA binding proteins
    • Mitchell P, Tjian R. Transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells by sequence-specific DNA binding proteins. Science. 245:1989;371-378.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 371-378
    • Mitchell, P.1    Tjian, R.2
  • 59
    • 0029055185 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of globin gene expression in MEL cells on the NF-E2 heterodimer
    • Kotkow K, Orkin S H. Dependence of globin gene expression in MEL cells on the NF-E2 heterodimer. Mol Cell Biol. 15:1995;4640-4647.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 4640-4647
    • Kotkow, K.1    Orkin, S.H.2
  • 60
    • 0343644566 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic and fetal erythroid characteristics of a human leukemic cell line
    • Benz E, Murnane, Tonkonow M J. Embryonic and fetal erythroid characteristics of a human leukemic cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 77:1980;3509-3513.
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 3509-3513
    • Benz, E.1    Murnane2    Tonkonow, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 0026443851 scopus 로고
    • Functional erythroid promoters created by interaction of the rranscription factor GATA-1 with CACCC and AP-1/NFE-2 elements
    • Walters M, Martin D. Functional erythroid promoters created by interaction of the rranscription factor GATA-1 with CACCC and AP-1/NFE-2 elements. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89:1992;10444-10448.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 10444-10448
    • Walters, M.1    Martin, D.2
  • 62
    • 0028936440 scopus 로고
    • Role of erythroid Kruppel-like factor in human γ-to β-globin gene switching
    • Donze D, Townes T, Bieker J J. Role of erythroid Kruppel-like factor in human γ-to β-globin gene switching. J Biol Chem. 270:1995;1955-1959.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Donze, D.1    Townes, T.2    Bieker, J.J.3
  • 63
    • 0027317003 scopus 로고
    • A. Single-copy transduction and expression of human γ-lobin in K562 cells using recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors: The effect of mutations in NF-E2 and GATA-1 binding motifs within the HS2 enhancer
    • Miller J, Walsh C, Ney P, Samulski J, Nienhuis A. A. Single-copy transduction and expression of human γ-lobin in K562 cells using recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors: The effect of mutations in NF-E2 and GATA-1 binding motifs within the HS2 enhancer. Blood. 82:1993;1900-1906.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1900-1906
    • Miller, J.1    Walsh, C.2    Ney, P.3    Samulski, J.4    Nienhuis, A.5
  • 64
    • 0025996912 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative interaction of an initiator-binding transcription initiation factor and the helix-loop-helix activator USF
    • Roy A, Meisterernst M, Pogonec P, Roeder R. Cooperative interaction of an initiator-binding transcription initiation factor and the helix-loop-helix activator USF. Nature. 354:1991;245-248.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 245-248
    • Roy, A.1    Meisterernst, M.2    Pogonec, P.3    Roeder, R.4
  • 65
    • 0026693875 scopus 로고
    • Definition of the transcriptional activation domain of recombinant USF
    • Kirschbaum B, Pognonec P, Roeder R. Definition of the transcriptional activation domain of recombinant USF. Mol Cell Biol. 12:1992;5094-5101.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 5094-5101
    • Kirschbaum, B.1    Pognonec, P.2    Roeder, R.3
  • 66
    • 0025943945 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression by YY1, a human GLI-kruppel-related protein and relief of repression by adenovirus E1A protein
    • Shi Y, Seto E, Chang L S, Shenk T. Transcriptional repression by YY1, a human GLI-kruppel-related protein and relief of repression by adenovirus E1A protein. Cell. 67:1991;377-388.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 377-388
    • Shi, Y.1    Seto, E.2    Chang, L.S.3    Shenk, T.4
  • 67
    • 0027241738 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for phyusical interaction between the zinc-finger transcription factors YY1 and Sp1
    • Lee J S, Galvin K M, Shi Y. Evidence for phyusical interaction between the zinc-finger transcription factors YY1 and Sp1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 90:1993;6145-6149.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 6145-6149
    • Lee, J.S.1    Galvin, K.M.2    Shi, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0022355905 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of 16 kilobase pairs of DNA 5' to the human β-globin gene
    • Li Q, Powers P A, Smithies O. Nucleotide sequence of 16 kilobase pairs of DNA 5' to the human β-globin gene. J Biol Chem. 260:1985;14901-14910.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 14901-14910
    • Li, Q.1    Powers, P.A.2    Smithies, O.3
  • 69
    • 0026502027 scopus 로고
    • Sequence variations in the 5' HS2 site of the locus control region of βs chromosomes are associated with different levels of fetal globin in hemoglobin S homozygotes
    • Oner C, Dimovski A J, Altay C. Sequence variations in the 5' HS2 site of the locus control region of βS chromosomes are associated with different levels of fetal globin in hemoglobin S homozygotes. Blood. 79:1992;813-819.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 813-819
    • Oner, C.1    Dimovski, A.J.2    Altay, C.3
  • 70
    • 0028350651 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation by a DNA-racking protein: Structural consequences of enhancement at the T4 late promoter
    • Tinker R, Williams K, Kassavetis G, Geiduschek P. Transcriptional activation by a DNA-racking protein: structural consequences of enhancement at the T4 late promoter. Cell. 77:1994;225-237.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 225-237
    • Tinker, R.1    Williams, K.2    Kassavetis, G.3    Geiduschek, P.4
  • 71
    • 0022447855 scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation by proteins acting nearby and at a distance
    • Ptashne M. Gene regulation by proteins acting nearby and at a distance. Nature. 332:1986;697-670.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 697-670
    • Ptashne, M.1
  • 72
    • 0024280908 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of β-globin gene switching
    • Choi O RB, Engel J D. Developmental regulation of β-globin gene switching. Cell. 55:1988;17-26.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 17-26
    • Choi, O.R.B.1    Engel, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.