메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 10 A, 1997, Pages 9-19

The calcium antagonist controversy: The emerging importance of drug formulation as a determinant of risk

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ANTAGONIST;

EID: 0030737879     PISSN: 00029149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00266-X     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (27)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0001666063 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists in the management of hypertension
    • M. Epstein. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Epstein M. Calcium antagonists in the management of hypertension. Epstein M. Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine. 1992;213-230 Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia.
    • (1992) Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine , pp. 213-230
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 2
    • 0028545519 scopus 로고
    • Current status of calcium channel blockers
    • Frishman WH. Current status of calcium channel blockers. Curr Prob Cardiol. 19:1994;637-688.
    • (1994) Curr Prob Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 637-688
    • Frishman, W.H.1
  • 3
    • 0026736279 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists and renal protection: Current status and future perspectives
    • Epstein M. Calcium antagonists and renal protection: current status and future perspectives. Arch Intern Med. 152:1992;1573-1584.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1573-1584
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 4
    • 0342425880 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac effects of calcium antagonists in hypertension
    • M. Epstein. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Messerli FH, McLoughlin M. Cardiac effects of calcium antagonists in hypertension. Epstein M. Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine. 1992;137-150 Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia.
    • (1992) Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine , pp. 137-150
    • Messerli, F.H.1    McLoughlin, M.2
  • 7
    • 0024460849 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina: An overview of the result from the randomized trials
    • Held PH, Yusuf S, Furberg CD. Calcium channel blockers in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina: an overview of the result from the randomized trials. BMJ. 299:1989;1187-1192.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Held, P.H.1    Yusuf, S.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 8
    • 0029968441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists: Not appropriate as first line antihypertensive agents
    • Furberg CD, Psaty BM. Calcium antagonists: not appropriate as first line antihypertensive agents. Am J Hypertens. 9:1996;122-125.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 122-125
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Psaty, B.M.2
  • 9
    • 0003998079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: WW Norton and Company
    • Angell M. Science on Trial. 1996;WW Norton and Company, New York.
    • (1996) Science on Trial
    • Angell, M.1
  • 10
    • 0029128658 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers and myocardial infarction: A hypothesis formulated but not yet tested
    • Buring JE, Glynn RJ, Hennekens CH. Calcium channel blockers and myocardial infarction: a hypothesis formulated but not yet tested. JAMA. 274:1995;654-655.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 654-655
    • Buring, J.E.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Hennekens, C.H.3
  • 11
    • 0029100564 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine and mortality. Grave defects in the dossier
    • Opie LH, Messerli FH. Nifedipine and mortality. Grave defects in the dossier. Circulation. 92:1995;1068-1073.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Opie, L.H.1    Messerli, F.H.2
  • 13
    • 0028810515 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists should continue to be used for first-line treatment of hypertension
    • Epstein M. Calcium antagonists should continue to be used for first-line treatment of hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 155:1995;2150-2156.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 2150-2156
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 14
    • 0029871078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists: Still appropriate as first-line antihypertensive agents
    • Epstein M. Calcium antagonists: still appropriate as first-line antihypertensive agents. Am J Hypertens. 9:1996;110-121.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 110-121
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 15
    • 0039346365 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of calcium antagonists: Implications for therapy
    • M. Epstein. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Morris AD, Meredith PA, Reid JL. Pharmacokinetics of calcium antagonists: implications for therapy. Epstein M. Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine. 1992;49-67 Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia.
    • (1992) Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine , pp. 49-67
    • Morris, A.D.1    Meredith, P.A.2    Reid, J.L.3
  • 16
    • 0002086702 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and pharmacologic differences among calcium channel antagonists: Clinical implications
    • M. Epstein. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Triggle DJ. Biochemical and pharmacologic differences among calcium channel antagonists: clinical implications. Epstein M. Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine. 1992;1-27 Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia.
    • (1992) Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine , pp. 1-27
    • Triggle, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0002183437 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of intermittent increases in sympathetic activity for adverse outcome on short-acting calcium antagonists
    • J.H. Laragh, & B.M. Brenner. New York: Raven Press
    • Ruzicka M, Leenen FHH. Relevance of intermittent increases in sympathetic activity for adverse outcome on short-acting calcium antagonists. Laragh JH, Brenner BM. Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 2nd Ed. 1995;2815-2825 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1995) Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management 2nd Ed. , pp. 2815-2825
    • Ruzicka, M.1    Leenen, F.H.H.2
  • 18
    • 0023145387 scopus 로고
    • Rate of increase in the plasma concentration of nifedipine as a major determinant of its hemodynamic effects in humans
    • Kleinbloesem CH, van Brummelen P, Danlöf M, Faber H, Urquhart J, Breimer DD. Rate of increase in the plasma concentration of nifedipine as a major determinant of its hemodynamic effects in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 41:1987;26-30.
    • (1987) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.41 , pp. 26-30
    • Kleinbloesem, C.H.1    Van Brummelen, P.2    Danlöf, M.3    Faber, H.4    Urquhart, J.5    Breimer, D.D.6
  • 19
    • 0023612155 scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and antihypertensive effects of the nifedipine tablet and capsule
    • Myers MG, Raemsch KD. Comparative pharmacokinetics and antihypertensive effects of the nifedipine tablet and capsule. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 10:((suppl 10)):1987;S76-S78.
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL 10
    • Myers, M.G.1    Raemsch, K.D.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0023662107 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system. A controlled release formulation of nifedipine
    • Chung M, Reitberg DP, Gafney M, Singleton W. Clinical pharmacokinetics of nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system. A controlled release formulation of nifedipine. Am J Med. 83:((suppl 6B)):1987;10-14.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL 6B , pp. 10-14
    • Chung, M.1    Reitberg, D.P.2    Gafney, M.3    Singleton, W.4
  • 22
    • 0025271736 scopus 로고
    • Timing of blood pressure measurements in determining anomalies in duration of effect of an antihypertensive drug: Assessment of isradipine
    • Stokes GS, Shenfield GM, Johnston HJ, Marwood JF, Dunagan F, Boutagy J. Timing of blood pressure measurements in determining anomalies in duration of effect of an antihypertensive drug: assessment of isradipine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 15:((suppl 1)):1990;S65-S69.
    • (1990) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Stokes, G.S.1    Shenfield, G.M.2    Johnston, H.J.3    Marwood, J.F.4    Dunagan, F.5    Boutagy, J.6
  • 23
    • 0025720606 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic comparison of two nifedipine formulations in patients with essential hypertension
    • Frohlich ED, McLoughlin MJ, Losem CJ, Ketelhut R, Messerli FH. Hemodynamic comparison of two nifedipine formulations in patients with essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 68:1991;1346-1350.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Frohlich, E.D.1    McLoughlin, M.J.2    Losem, C.J.3    Ketelhut, R.4    Messerli, F.H.5
  • 24
    • 0028227835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nisoldipine therapy on myocardial perfusion and neuro-hormonal status in patients with severe ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction
    • Rousseau MF, Melin J, Benedict CR, Ahn S, Raphael D, Bornemann M, Pouler H. Effects of nisoldipine therapy on myocardial perfusion and neuro-hormonal status in patients with severe ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction. Eur Heart J. 15:1994;957-964.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 957-964
    • Rousseau, M.F.1    Melin, J.2    Benedict, C.R.3    Ahn, S.4    Raphael, D.5    Bornemann, M.6    Pouler, H.7
  • 27
    • 0023148385 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of 24-hour blood pressure mean and variability to severity of target organ damage in hypertension
    • Parati G, Pomidossi G, Albini F, Malaspina D, Mancia G. Relationship of 24-hour blood pressure mean and variability to severity of target organ damage in hypertension. J Hypertens. 5:1987;93-98.
    • (1987) J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 93-98
    • Parati, G.1    Pomidossi, G.2    Albini, F.3    Malaspina, D.4    Mancia, G.5
  • 29
    • 0343832608 scopus 로고
    • The antiarrhythmic effects of calcium antagonists
    • M. Epstein. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Billman GE. The antiarrhythmic effects of calcium antagonists. Epstein M. Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine. 1992;183-212 Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia.
    • (1992) Calcium Antagonists in Clinical Medicine , pp. 183-212
    • Billman, G.E.1
  • 31
    • 0025603119 scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine after resuscitation from out of hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Roine RO, Kaste M, Kinnunen A, Nikki P, Sarna S, Kajaste S. Nimodipine after resuscitation from out of hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA. 264:1990;3171-3177.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 3171-3177
    • Roine, R.O.1    Kaste, M.2    Kinnunen, A.3    Nikki, P.4    Sarna, S.5    Kajaste, S.6
  • 32
    • 0025720030 scopus 로고
    • Proischemic complications of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
    • Waters D. Proischemic complications of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Circulation. 84:1991;2598-2600.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 2598-2600
    • Waters, D.1
  • 33
    • 0027404208 scopus 로고
    • Transient myocardial ischemia during nifedipine therapy in stable angina pectoris, and its relation to coronary collateral flow and comparison with metoprolol
    • Egstrup K, Andersen PE. Transient myocardial ischemia during nifedipine therapy in stable angina pectoris, and its relation to coronary collateral flow and comparison with metoprolol. Am J Cardiol. 71:1993;177-183.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 177-183
    • Egstrup, K.1    Andersen, P.E.2
  • 34
    • 0021922357 scopus 로고
    • Relation of antianginal efficacy of nifedipine to degree of coronary arterial narrowing and to presence of coronary collateral vessels
    • Schulz W, Jost S, Kober G, Kaltenbach M. Relation of antianginal efficacy of nifedipine to degree of coronary arterial narrowing and to presence of coronary collateral vessels. Am J Cardiol. 55:1985;26-32.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 26-32
    • Schulz, W.1    Jost, S.2    Kober, G.3    Kaltenbach, M.4
  • 35
    • 0029103247 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine in ischemic heart disease
    • Kloner RA. Nifedipine in ischemic heart disease. Circulation. 92:1995;1074-1078.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Kloner, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0020041425 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of nifedipine on regional myocardial blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Malacoff RF, Lorell BH, Mudge GH, Holman BL, Idoine J, Bifolck L, Cohn PF. Beneficial effects of nifedipine on regional myocardial blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 65:((suppl I)):1982;I-32-I-37.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL I
    • Malacoff, R.F.1    Lorell, B.H.2    Mudge, G.H.3    Holman, B.L.4    Idoine, J.5    Bifolck, L.6    Cohn, P.F.7
  • 37
    • 0022532507 scopus 로고
    • Effects of propranolol and nifedipine on exercise thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy with quantitative rotational tomography
    • Kugiyama K, Yasue H, Horio Y, Morikami Y, Fujii H, Koga Y, Kojima A, Takahashi M. Effects of propranolol and nifedipine on exercise thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy with quantitative rotational tomography. Circulation. 2:1986;374-380.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.2 , pp. 374-380
    • Kugiyama, K.1    Yasue, H.2    Horio, Y.3    Morikami, Y.4    Fujii, H.5    Koga, Y.6    Kojima, A.7    Takahashi, M.8
  • 39
    • 0023553722 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nifedipine on coronary perfusion: Recent assessment by parametric digital subtraction
    • Hayward R, Hunter GJS, Swanton H. Effects of nifedipine on coronary perfusion: recent assessment by parametric digital subtraction. Eur Heart J. 8:((suppl k)):1987;1-7.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL K , pp. 1-7
    • Hayward, R.1    Hunter, G.J.S.2    Swanton, H.3
  • 40
    • 0021794028 scopus 로고
    • Addition of nifedipine to maximal beta-blocker nitrate therapy: Effects on exercise capacity and global left ventricular performance at rest and during exercise
    • Nesto RW, White HD, Ganz P, Koslowski J, Wynne J, Holman BL, Antman E. Addition of nifedipine to maximal beta-blocker nitrate therapy: effects on exercise capacity and global left ventricular performance at rest and during exercise. Am J Cardiol. 55:1985;3E-8E.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55
    • Nesto, R.W.1    White, H.D.2    Ganz, P.3    Koslowski, J.4    Wynne, J.5    Holman, B.L.6    Antman, E.7
  • 41
    • 0026772007 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the circadian patterns of myocardial ischemia with nifedipine GITS in patients with chronic stable angina
    • Parmley WW, Nesto RW, Singh BN, Deanfield J, Gottlieb SO. Attenuation of the circadian patterns of myocardial ischemia with nifedipine GITS in patients with chronic stable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol. 19:1992;1380-1389.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1380-1389
    • Parmley, W.W.1    Nesto, R.W.2    Singh, B.N.3    Deanfield, J.4    Gottlieb, S.O.5
  • 42
    • 0007410805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation Study Group (PRAISE). Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure
    • Packer M, O'Connor CM, Ghali JK, Pressler ML, Carson PE, et al. Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation Study Group (PRAISE). Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 335:1996;1107-1114.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Packer, M.1    O'Connor, C.M.2    Ghali, J.K.3    Pressler, M.L.4    Carson, P.E.5
  • 43
    • 0029830418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11 collaborating centres in the Shanghai area, Kong D, Page V, Ghadirian P, LeLorier J, Hamet P. Shanghai trial of nifedipine in the elderly (STONE)
    • Gong L, Zhang W, Zhu Y, Zhu J. 11 collaborating centres in the Shanghai area, Kong D, Page V, Ghadirian P, LeLorier J, Hamet P. Shanghai trial of nifedipine in the elderly (STONE). J Hypertens. 14:1996;1237-1245.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Gong, L.1    Zhang, W.2    Zhu, Y.3    Zhu, J.4
  • 44
    • 0001251332 scopus 로고
    • Effect of felodipine on short term exercise and neurohormone and long term mortality in heart failure: Results of VHeFT III
    • Cohn JN, Ziesche SM, Loss LE, Anderson GF. Effect of felodipine on short term exercise and neurohormone and long term mortality in heart failure: results of VHeFT III. Circulation. 92:1995;I-143.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 143
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Ziesche, S.M.2    Loss, L.E.3    Anderson, G.F.4
  • 45
    • 8044234363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler flow and echocardiography in functional cardiac insufficiency: Assessment of nisoldipine therapy
    • Poole-Wilson PA. Doppler flow and echocardiography in functional cardiac insufficiency: assessment of nisoldipine therapy. Eur Heart J. 18:1997;31-40.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 31-40
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1
  • 46
    • 0013617259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting calcium channel blockers nifedipine GITS and amlodipine in hypertension. Rate of myocardial infarction. (Abstr.)
    • Kloner RA, Vetrovec G. Long-acting calcium channel blockers nifedipine GITS and amlodipine in hypertension. Rate of myocardial infarction. (Abstr.). J Am Coll Cardiol. 27:((suppl A)):1996;177A.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL A
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Vetrovec, G.2
  • 47
    • 7044241758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blocker use is not associated with increased mortality. (Abstr.)
    • Abascal VM, Larson MG, Evans JC, Poll KA, Levy D. Calcium channel blocker use is not associated with increased mortality. (Abstr.). Circulation. 94:((suppl 1)):1996;3383.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 3383
    • Abascal, V.M.1    Larson, M.G.2    Evans, J.C.3    Poll, K.A.4    Levy, D.5
  • 48
    • 0023759116 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel antagonists delay regression of androgen dependent tissues and suppress gene activity associated with cell death
    • Connor J, Sawczuk IS, Benson MC, Tomashefsky P, O'Toole KM, Olsson CA, Buttyan R. Calcium channel antagonists delay regression of androgen dependent tissues and suppress gene activity associated with cell death. Prostate. 13:1988;119-130.
    • (1988) Prostate , vol.13 , pp. 119-130
    • Connor, J.1    Sawczuk, I.S.2    Benson, M.C.3    Tomashefsky, P.4    O'Toole, K.M.5    Olsson, C.A.6    Buttyan, R.7
  • 50
    • 0027255942 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and disease
    • Carson DA, Ribeiro JM. Apoptosis and disease. Lancet. 341:1993;1251-1254.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Carson, D.A.1    Ribeiro, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0028946358 scopus 로고
    • Calcium mediated cell injury and cell death
    • Trump BF, Berezesky IK. Calcium mediated cell injury and cell death. FASEB J. 9:1995;219-228.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 219-228
    • Trump, B.F.1    Berezesky, I.K.2
  • 52
    • 0028890119 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and cancer: The failure of controls on cell death and cell survival
    • Martin SJ, Green DR. Apoptosis and cancer: the failure of controls on cell death and cell survival. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 18:1995;137-153.
    • (1995) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.18 , pp. 137-153
    • Martin, S.J.1    Green, D.R.2
  • 53
    • 0026494066 scopus 로고
    • Calcium signals and cancer
    • Whitfield JF. Calcium signals and cancer. Crit Rev Oncol. 3:1992;55-90.
    • (1992) Crit Rev Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 55-90
    • Whitfield, J.F.1
  • 54
    • 0021910430 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: A 19-year prospective study in men
    • Garland C, Shekelle RB, Barrett Connor E, Criqui MH, Rossof AH, Paul O. Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: a 19-year prospective study in men. Lancet. i:1985;307-309.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-309
    • Garland, C.1    Shekelle, R.B.2    Barrett Connor, E.3    Criqui, M.H.4    Rossof, A.H.5    Paul, O.6
  • 55
    • 0029741411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers and the clinician
    • Dargie HJ. Calcium channel blockers and the clinician. Lancet. 348:1996;488-489.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 488-489
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 57
    • 0026512315 scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: Principal results
    • Medical Research Council trial of treatment of hypertension in older adults: principal results. BMJ. 304:1992;405-412.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 405-412
  • 59
    • 0029049462 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology faces its limits
    • Taubes G. Epidemiology faces its limits. Science. 269:1995;164-169.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 164-169
    • Taubes, G.1
  • 60
    • 0016399160 scopus 로고
    • Rauwolfia derivatives and cancer
    • Rauwolfia derivatives and cancer. Lancet. ii:1974;701-702.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 701-702
  • 61
    • 0016177489 scopus 로고
    • Reserpine and breast cancer
    • Reserpine and breast cancer. Lancet. ii:1974;669-671.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 669-671
  • 63
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, Brown C, Cutler JA, Higgins M, Horan MJ, Labarthe D. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension. 25:1995;305-313.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3    Brown, C.4    Cutler, J.A.5    Higgins, M.6    Horan, M.J.7    Labarthe, D.8
  • 64
    • 0028959451 scopus 로고
    • There is good news and not so good news. (Editorial)
    • Frohlich ED. There is good news and not so good news. (Editorial). Hypertension. 25:1995;303-304.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 303-304
    • Frohlich, E.D.1
  • 65
    • 0029111811 scopus 로고
    • Managing hypertension in general practice: Can we do better?
    • Cardiomonitor 1992. J. Hosie, & I. Wiklund
    • Cardiomonitor 1992. Hosie J, Wiklund I. Managing hypertension in general practice: can we do better? Hum Hypertens. 9:1995;S15-S18.
    • (1995) Hum Hypertens , vol.9
  • 67
    • 0013038846 scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy and "dropouts" in a tertiary hypertension clinic. (Abstr.)
    • Elliot WJ. Drug therapy and "dropouts" in a tertiary hypertension clinic. (Abstr.). Am J Hypertens. 7:1994;26A.
    • (1994) Am J Hypertens , vol.7
    • Elliot, W.J.1
  • 68
    • 0342404792 scopus 로고
    • The antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Design and initial characteristics. (Abstr.)
    • Cushman WC. The antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Design and initial characteristics. (Abstr.). Hypertension. 25:1995;1356.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 1356
    • Cushman, W.C.1
  • 70
    • 0027487919 scopus 로고
    • STOP Hypertension 2: A prospective intervention trial of "newer" versus "older" treatment alternatives in old patients with hypertension
    • Dahlöf B, Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Schersten B, Webster PO, Ekbom T, Hedner T, De Faire U. STOP Hypertension 2: a prospective intervention trial of "newer" versus "older" treatment alternatives in old patients with hypertension. Blood Press. 2:1993;136-141.
    • (1993) Blood Press , vol.2 , pp. 136-141
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Hansson, L.2    Lindholm, L.H.3    Schersten, B.4    Webster, P.O.5    Ekbom, T.6    Hedner, T.7    De Faire, U.8
  • 72
    • 0028066751 scopus 로고
    • National high blood pressure education program working group report on hypertension in diabetes
    • National high blood pressure education program working group report on hypertension in diabetes. Hypertension. 23:1994;145-158.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 145-158


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.