메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 797-808

Is the production of multiple sperm types adaptive?

Author keywords

Adaptation; Drosophila obscura species group; Nonfertilizing sperm; Phylogenetic autoregression; Sperm heteromorphism; Sperm length

Indexed keywords

PHYLOGENY; SPERM HETEROMORPHISM; SPERM LENGTH;

EID: 0030737563     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb03662.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (73)
  • 3
    • 0001424479 scopus 로고
    • On the origin and basis of the male-female phenomenon
    • M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • ALEXANDER, R. D., AND G. BORGIA. 1979. On the origin and basis of the male-female phenomenon. Pp. 417-440 in M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds. Sexual selection and reproductive competition in insects. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects , pp. 417-440
    • Alexander, R.D.1    Borgia, A.G.2
  • 4
    • 0028105007 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Drosophila obscura species group deduced from mitocnondrial DNA sequences
    • BARRIO, E., A. LATTORE, AND A. MOYA. 1994. Phylogeny of the Drosophila obscura species group deduced from mitocnondrial DNA sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 39:478-488.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 478-488
    • Barrio, E.1    Lattore, A.2    Moya, A.3
  • 5
    • 0015165204 scopus 로고
    • Size classes of the head and flagellum of Drosophila species
    • BEATTY, R. A., AND P. S. BURGOYNE. 1971. Size classes of the head and flagellum of Drosophila species. Cytogenetics 10:177-185.
    • (1971) Cytogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 177-185
    • Beatty, R.A.1    Burgoyne, P.S.2
  • 6
    • 0002499736 scopus 로고
    • Polymegaly of spermatozoan length and its genetic control in Drosophila species
    • BEATTY, R. A., AND N. S. SIDHU. 1970. Polymegaly of spermatozoan length and its genetic control in Drosophila species. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. B (Biol. Sci.) 71:14-28.
    • (1970) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. B (Biol. Sci.) , vol.71 , pp. 14-28
    • Beatty, R.A.1    Sidhu, N.S.2
  • 7
    • 0027322827 scopus 로고
    • Relationships in the Drosophila obscura species group, inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II sequences
    • BECKENBACH, A. T., Y. W. WEI, AND H. LIU. 1993. Relationships in the Drosophila obscura species group, inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10: 619-634.
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 619-634
    • Beckenbach, A.T.1    Wei, Y.W.2    Liu, H.3
  • 8
    • 0024910605 scopus 로고
    • A comparative method
    • BELL, G. 1989. A comparative method. Am. Nat. 133:553-571.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 553-571
    • Bell, G.1
  • 9
    • 84987340480 scopus 로고
    • Multiple morphs of sperm were required for the evolution of the Sex Ratio trait in Drosophila
    • BIRCHER, U., H. JUNGEN, R. BURCH, AND E. HAUSCHTECK-JUNGEN. 1995. Multiple morphs of sperm were required for the evolution of the Sex Ratio trait in Drosophila. J. Evol. Biol. 8:575-588.
    • (1995) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 575-588
    • Bircher, U.1    Jungen, H.2    Burch, R.3    Hauschteck-Jungen, E.4
  • 11
    • 0018725994 scopus 로고
    • Male contribution to egg production in butterflies: Evidence for transfer of nutrients at mating
    • BOGGS, C. L., AND L. E. GILBERT. 1979. Male contribution to egg production in butterflies: Evidence for transfer of nutrients at mating. Science 206:83-84.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 83-84
    • Boggs, C.L.1    Gilbert, L.E.2
  • 12
    • 84986703996 scopus 로고
    • Two sperm types in the spermatozeugmata of Tubifex tubifex (Annelidae, Oligochaeta)
    • BRAIDOTTI, P., AND M. FERRAGUTI. 1982. Two sperm types in the spermatozeugmata of Tubifex tubifex (Annelidae, Oligochaeta), J. Morphol. 171:123-136.
    • (1982) J. Morphol. , vol.171 , pp. 123-136
    • Braidotti, P.1    Ferraguti, M.2
  • 13
    • 0001048523 scopus 로고
    • Storage of short and long sperm in D. subobscura
    • BRESSAC, C. 1994. Storage of short and long sperm in D. subobscura. Drosophila Inf. Serv. 75:120-121.
    • (1994) Drosophila Inf. Serv. , vol.75 , pp. 120-121
    • Bressac, C.1
  • 14
    • 0030472661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila subobscura females preferentially select long sperm for storage and use
    • BRESSAC, C., AND E. HAUSCHTECK-JUNGEN. 1996. Drosophila subobscura females preferentially select long sperm for storage and use. J. Insect Physiol. 42:323-328.
    • (1996) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 323-328
    • Bressac, C.1    Hauschteck-Jungen, E.2
  • 16
    • 0026034872 scopus 로고
    • Can we predict the mating pattern of Drosophila females from the sperm length distributions in males?
    • BRESSAC, C., D. JOLY, J. DEVAUX, AND D. LACHAISE. 1991b. Can we predict the mating pattern of Drosophila females from the sperm length distributions in males? Experientia 47:111-114.
    • (1991) Experientia , vol.47 , pp. 111-114
    • Bressac, C.1    Joly, D.2    Devaux, J.3    Lachaise, D.4
  • 18
    • 0001062662 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of sperm storage in relation to sperm competition in passerine birds
    • _. 1993. Patterns of sperm storage in relation to sperm competition in passerine birds. Condor 95:442-454.
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 442-454
  • 20
    • 0022210656 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: Sexual dimorphism in body weight among primates
    • CHEVERUD, J. M., M. M. Dow, AND W. LEUTENEGGER. 1985. The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: sexual dimorphism in body weight among primates. Evolution 39:1335-1351.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 1335-1351
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Dow, M.M.2    Leutenegger, W.3
  • 21
    • 0028975366 scopus 로고
    • Effects of risks of sperm competition on the numbers of eupyrene and apyrene sperm ejaculated by the moth Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • COOK, P. A., AND M. J. G. GAGE. 1995. Effects of risks of sperm competition on the numbers of eupyrene and apyrene sperm ejaculated by the moth Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 36:261-268.
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.36 , pp. 261-268
    • Cook, P.A.1    Gage, M.J.G.2
  • 22
    • 0003060179 scopus 로고
    • Normal spermatogenesis in Drosophila
    • M. Demerec, ed. Wiley, New York
    • COOPER, K. W. 1950. Normal spermatogenesis in Drosophila. Pp. 1-61 in M. Demerec, ed. Biology of Drosophila. Wiley, New York.
    • (1950) Biology of Drosophila , pp. 1-61
    • Cooper, K.W.1
  • 23
    • 0001127592 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of speciation in Drosophila
    • COYNE, J. A., AND H. A. ORR. 1989a. Patterns of speciation in Drosophila. Evolution 43:362-381.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 362-381
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Orr, H.A.2
  • 24
    • 0001797161 scopus 로고
    • Two rules of speciation
    • Sinauer, Sunderland. MA
    • _. 1989b. Two rules of speciation. Pp. 180-207 in D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds. Speciation and its consequences. Sinauer, Sunderland. MA.
    • (1989) Speciation and Its Consequences , pp. 180-207
    • Otte, D.1    Endler, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0016160519 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of hybrid sterility within the species Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • DOBZHANSKY, TH. 1974. Genetic analysis of hybrid sterility within the species Drosophila pseudoobscura. Hereditas 77:81-88.
    • (1974) Hereditas , vol.77 , pp. 81-88
    • Dobzhansky, T.H.1
  • 26
    • 0002152405 scopus 로고
    • Multiple mating and sperm competition in the Lepidoptera
    • R. L. Smith, ed. Academic Press, London
    • DRUMMOND, B. A. 1984. Multiple mating and sperm competition in the Lepidoptera. Pp. 291-370 in R. L. Smith, ed. Sperm Competition and the evolution of animal mating systems. Academic Press, London.
    • (1984) Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Animal Mating Systems , pp. 291-370
    • Drummond, B.A.1
  • 27
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125:1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 28
    • 0028557433 scopus 로고
    • Associations between body size, mating pattern, testis size and sperm lengths across butterflies
    • GAGE, M. J. G. 1994. Associations between body size, mating pattern, testis size and sperm lengths across butterflies. Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. 258:247-254.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. , vol.258 , pp. 247-254
    • Gage, M.J.G.1
  • 29
    • 0028162776 scopus 로고
    • Sperm size or numbers? Effects of nutritional stress upon eupyrene and apyrene sperm production strategies in the moth Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • GAGE, M. J. G., AND P. A. COOK. 1994. Sperm size or numbers? Effects of nutritional stress upon eupyrene and apyrene sperm production strategies in the moth Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Funct. Ecol. 8:594-599.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 594-599
    • Gage, M.J.G.1    Cook, P.A.2
  • 30
    • 0029667659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size, life history traits, and social organization in the Canidae: A reevaluation
    • GEFFEN, E., M. E. GOMPPER, J. L. GITTLEMAN, H.-K. LUH, D. W. MACDONALD, AND R. K. WAYNE. 1996. Size, life history traits, and social organization in the Canidae: a reevaluation. Am. Nat. 147:140-160.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 140-160
    • Geffen, E.1    Gompper, M.E.2    Gittleman, J.L.3    Luh, H.-K.4    Macdonald, D.W.5    Wayne, R.K.6
  • 31
    • 0001493913 scopus 로고
    • Ejaculate esterase 6 and initial sperm use by female Drosophila melanogaster
    • GILBERT, D. G. 1981. Ejaculate esterase 6 and initial sperm use by female Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 27:641-650.
    • (1981) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 641-650
    • Gilbert, D.G.1
  • 32
    • 84860854099 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation: Statistics and a null model for estimating phylogenetic effects
    • GITTLEMAN, J. L., AND M. KOT. 1990. Adaptation: statistics and a null model for estimating phylogenetic effects. Syst. Zool. 39: 227-241.
    • (1990) Syst. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 227-241
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Kot, M.2
  • 34
    • 0000014073 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, evolutionary models and comparative methods: A simulation study
    • Academic Press, London
    • _. 1994. Phylogeny, evolutionary models and comparative methods: a simulation study. Pp. 103-122 in P. Eggleton and R. I. Vane-Wright, eds. Phylogenetics and ecology. Academic Press, London.
    • (1994) Phylogenetics and Ecology , pp. 103-122
    • Eggleton, P.1    Vane-Wright, R.I.2
  • 35
    • 0001936251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic lability and rates of evolution: A comparison of behavioral, morphological and life history trails
    • E. P. Martins, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • GITTLEMAN, J. L., C. G. ANDERSON, M. KOT, AND H.-K. LUH. 1996. Phylogenetic lability and rates of evolution: a comparison of behavioral, morphological and life history trails. Pp. 166-205 in E. P. Martins, ed. Phylogenies and the comparative method in animal behavior. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (1996) Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior , pp. 166-205
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Anderson, C.G.2    Kot, M.3    Luh, H.-K.4
  • 36
    • 0004535397 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of DNA divergence in the Drosophila obscura group
    • GODDARD, K., A. CACCONE, AND J. R. POWELL. 1990. Evolutionary implications of DNA divergence in the Drosophila obscura group. Evolution 44:1656-1670.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1656-1670
    • Goddard, K.1    Caccone, A.2    Powell, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0027263083 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution between male ejaculates and female reproductive biology in eutherian mammals
    • _. 1993. Coevolution between male ejaculates and female reproductive biology in eutherian mammals. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 252:7-12.
    • (1993) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.252 , pp. 7-12
  • 39
    • 0006105996 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of the spermatozoa of the snail, Viviparus
    • HANSON, J., J. T. RANDALL, AND S. T. BAYLEY. 1952. The microstructure of the spermatozoa of the snail, Viviparus. Exp. Cell Res. 3:65-78.
    • (1952) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.3 , pp. 65-78
    • Hanson, J.1    Randall, J.T.2    Bayley, S.T.3
  • 41
    • 0001025793 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural examination of developing and mature paraspermatozoa in Pyrazus ebeninus (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Potamididae)
    • HEALY, J. M., AND B. G. M. JAMIESON. 1981. An ultrastructural examination of developing and mature paraspermatozoa in Pyrazus ebeninus (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Potamididae). Zoomorphology 98:101-119.
    • (1981) Zoomorphology , vol.98 , pp. 101-119
    • Healy, J.M.1    Jamieson, B.G.M.2
  • 42
    • 0001675073 scopus 로고
    • The sperm length and the internal reproductive organs of Drosophila with special reference to phylogenetic relationships
    • HIHARA, F., AND H. KUROKAWA. 1987. The sperm length and the internal reproductive organs of Drosophila with special reference to phylogenetic relationships. Zool. Sci. 4:167-174.
    • (1987) Zool. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 167-174
    • Hihara, F.1    Kurokawa, H.2
  • 43
    • 0028038837 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in the sperm heteromorphic species of the Drosophila obscura group
    • JOLY, D., AND D. LACHAISE. 1994. Polymorphism in the sperm heteromorphic species of the Drosophila obscura group. J. Insect Physiol. 40:933-938.
    • (1994) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 933-938
    • Joly, D.1    Lachaise, D.2
  • 44
    • 0002825481 scopus 로고
    • Can sperm competition explain sperm polymorphism in Drosophila teissieri?
    • JOLY, D., M.-L. CARIOU, AND D. LACHAISE. 1991. Can sperm competition explain sperm polymorphism in Drosophila teissieri? Evol. Biol. 5:25-44.
    • (1991) Evol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 25-44
    • Joly, D.1    Cariou, M.-L.2    Lachaise, D.3
  • 45
    • 0025769453 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular sperm/egg interactions in Drosophila: A three-dimensional structural analysis of a paternal product in the developing egg
    • KARR, T. L. 1991. Intracellular sperm/egg interactions in Drosophila: a three-dimensional structural analysis of a paternal product in the developing egg. Mech. Dev. 34:101-112.
    • (1991) Mech. Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 101-112
    • Karr, T.L.1
  • 46
    • 0030065483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ins and outs of fertilization
    • KARR, T. L., AND S. PITNICK. 1996. The ins and outs of fertilization. Nature (London) 379:405-406.
    • (1996) Nature (London) , vol.379 , pp. 405-406
    • Karr, T.L.1    Pitnick, S.2
  • 47
    • 0029843512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytogenies, spatial autoregression, and the comparative method: A computer simulation test
    • MARTINS, E. P. 1996. Phytogenies, spatial autoregression, and the comparative method: a computer simulation test. Evolution 50: 1750-1765.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1750-1765
    • Martins, E.P.1
  • 48
    • 1842313926 scopus 로고
    • Some additionaly data and a summary on interspecific mating in the D. affinis subgroup
    • MILLER, D. D., AND A. J. KLEAGER. 1971. Some additionaly data and a summary on interspecific mating in the D. affinis subgroup. Drosophila Inf. Serv. 46:98.
    • (1971) Drosophila Inf. Serv. , vol.46 , pp. 98
    • Miller, D.D.1    Kleager, A.J.2
  • 49
    • 76549254593 scopus 로고
    • Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena
    • MORAN, P. A. P. 1950. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika 37:17-23.
    • (1950) Biometrika , vol.37 , pp. 17-23
    • Moran, P.A.P.1
  • 50
    • 0019945037 scopus 로고
    • Why so many tiny sperm? the maintenance of two sexes with internal fertilization
    • PARKER, G. A. 1982. Why so many tiny sperm? The maintenance of two sexes with internal fertilization. J. Theor. Biol. 96:281-294.
    • (1982) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 281-294
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 51
    • 0015393842 scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of gamete dimorphism and the male-female phenomenon
    • PARKER, G. A., R. R. BAKER, AND V. G. F. SMITH. 1972. The origin and evolution of gamete dimorphism and the male-female phenomenon. J. Theor. Biol. 36:529-553.
    • (1972) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 529-553
    • Parker, G.A.1    Baker, R.R.2    Smith, V.G.F.3
  • 52
    • 0027222825 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of reproductive isolation in the Drosophila simulans clade: DNA marker-assisted mapping and characterization of hybrid-male sterility gene, Odysseus (Ods)
    • PEREZ, D. E., C.-I. WU, N. A. JOHNSON, AND M.-L. WU. 1993. Genetics of reproductive isolation in the Drosophila simulans clade: DNA marker-assisted mapping and characterization of hybrid-male sterility gene, Odysseus (Ods). Genetics 133:266-275.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 266-275
    • Perez, D.E.1    Wu, C.-I.2    Johnson, N.A.3    Wu, M.-L.4
  • 53
    • 0015864326 scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial derivative of the spermatozoon of Drosophila before and after fertilization
    • PEROTTI, M. E. 1973. The mitochondrial derivative of the spermatozoon of Drosophila before and after fertilization. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 44:181-198.
    • (1973) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 181-198
    • Perotti, M.E.1
  • 54
    • 0029662742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in testes and the cost of making long sperm in Drosophila
    • PITNICK, S. 1996. Investment in testes and the cost of making long sperm in Drosophila. Am. Nat. 148:57-80.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 57-80
    • Pitnick, S.1
  • 55
    • 0028178233 scopus 로고
    • Male gametic strategies: Sperm size, testes size, and the allocation of ejaculate among successive mates by the sperm-limited fly Drosophila pachea and its relatives
    • PITNICK, S., AND T. A. MARKOW. 1994a. Male gametic strategies: sperm size, testes size, and the allocation of ejaculate among successive mates by the sperm-limited fly Drosophila pachea and its relatives. Am. Nat. 143:785-819.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 785-819
    • Pitnick, S.1    Markow, T.A.2
  • 56
    • 0027968832 scopus 로고
    • Large-male advantages associated with costs of sperm production in Drosophila hydei, a species with giant sperm
    • _. 1994b. Large-male advantages associated with costs of sperm production in Drosophila hydei, a species with giant sperm. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 91:9277-9281.
    • (1994) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 9277-9281
  • 57
    • 0028874443 scopus 로고
    • Delayed male maturity is a cost of producing large sperm in Drosophila
    • PITNICK, S., T. A. MARKOW, AND G. S. SPICER. 1995. Delayed male maturity is a cost of producing large sperm in Drosophila. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 92:10614-10618.
    • (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 10614-10618
    • Pitnick, S.1    Markow, T.A.2    Spicer, G.S.3
  • 58
    • 0009202078 scopus 로고
    • Three sperm sizes in D. pseudoobscura and D. persimilis
    • POLICANSKY, D. 1970. Three sperm sizes in D. pseudoobscura and D. persimilis. Drosophila Inf. Serv, 45:119-120.
    • (1970) Drosophila Inf. Serv , vol.45 , pp. 119-120
    • Policansky, D.1
  • 59
    • 0015398653 scopus 로고
    • Origin of reproductive isolation in the absence of apparent genetic differentiation in a geographic isolate of Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • PRAKASH, S. 1972. Origin of reproductive isolation in the absence of apparent genetic differentiation in a geographic isolate of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 72:143-155.
    • (1972) Genetics , vol.72 , pp. 143-155
    • Prakash, S.1
  • 60
    • 0028161482 scopus 로고
    • Truth or consequences: Effects of phylogenetic accuracy on two comparative methods
    • PURVIS, A., J. L. GITTLEMAN, AND H.-K. LUH. 1994. Truth or consequences: effects of phylogenetic accuracy on two comparative methods. J. Theor. Biol. 167:293-300.
    • (1994) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.167 , pp. 293-300
    • Purvis, A.1    Gittleman, J.L.2    Luh, H.-K.3
  • 61
    • 0027074518 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of eutherian spermatozoa and underlying selective forces: Female selection and sperm competition
    • ROLDAN, E. R. S., M. GOMENDIO, AND A. D. VITULLO. 1992. The evolution of eutherian spermatozoa and underlying selective forces: female selection and sperm competition. Biol. Rev. 67: 551-593.
    • (1992) Biol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 551-593
    • Roldan, E.R.S.1    Gomendio, M.2    Vitullo, A.D.3
  • 62
    • 0343659326 scopus 로고
    • Mate choice and Lepidopteran mating behavior
    • RUTOWSKI, R. L. 1982. Mate choice and Lepidopteran mating behavior. Fla. Entomol. 65:72-82.
    • (1982) Fla. Entomol. , vol.65 , pp. 72-82
    • Rutowski, R.L.1
  • 63
    • 0009195273 scopus 로고
    • Spermatozoan length in species of the Drosophila affinis subgroup
    • SANGER, W. G., AND D. D. MILLER. 1973. Spermatozoan length in species of the Drosophila affinis subgroup. Am. Midl. Nat. 90: 485-489.
    • (1973) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.90 , pp. 485-489
    • Sanger, W.G.1    Miller, D.D.2
  • 64
    • 0021635039 scopus 로고
    • Eunuchs: The role of apyrene sperm in lepidoptera?
    • SILBERGLIED, R. E., J. G. SHEPHERD, AND J. L. DICKINSON. 1984. Eunuchs: the role of apyrene sperm in lepidoptera? Am. Nat. 123:255-265.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 255-265
    • Silberglied, R.E.1    Shepherd, J.G.2    Dickinson, J.L.3
  • 66
    • 0002245743 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and insect sperm
    • SIVINSKI, J. 1980. Sexual selection and insect sperm. Fla. Entomol. 63:99-111.
    • (1980) Fla. Entomol. , vol.63 , pp. 99-111
    • Sivinski, J.1
  • 69
    • 0030533941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of nonfertilizing sperm as a nutrient source for female Drosophila pseu doobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
    • SNOOK, R. R., AND T. A. MARKOW. 1996. Possible role of nonfertilizing sperm as a nutrient source for female Drosophila pseu doobscura (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 72:121-129.
    • (1996) Pan-Pac. Entomol. , vol.72 , pp. 121-129
    • Snook, R.R.1    Markow, T.A.2
  • 70
    • 0028130556 scopus 로고
    • Functional nonequivalence of sperm in Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • SNOOK, R. R., T. A. MARKOW, AND T. L. KARR. 1994. Functional nonequivalence of sperm in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 91:11222-11226.
    • (1994) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11222-11226
    • Snook, R.R.1    Markow, T.A.2    Karr, T.L.3
  • 71
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell, ed. Aldine, Chicago
    • TRIVERS, R. L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. Pp. 136-179 in B. Campbell, ed. Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971. Aldine, Chicago.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 72
    • 84982335633 scopus 로고
    • The function of the apyrene spermatozoa of Goniobasis laqueata (Say). I. the behavior of the apyrene and eupyrene spermatozoa under natural and artificial conditions
    • WOODARD, T. M., JR. 1940. The function of the apyrene spermatozoa of Goniobasis laqueata (Say). I. The behavior of the apyrene and eupyrene spermatozoa under natural and artificial conditions. J. Exp. Zool. 85:103-125.
    • (1940) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.85 , pp. 103-125
    • Woodard Jr., T.M.1
  • 73
    • 0028607356 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of postmating reproductive isolation in animals
    • Wu, C.-I., AND M. F. PALOPOLI. 1993. Genetics of postmating reproductive isolation in animals. Annu. Rev. Genet. 27:283-308.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.27 , pp. 283-308
    • Wu, C.-I.1    Palopoli, M.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.