메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4-5, 1997, Pages 479-487

Lipoprotein oxidation, antioxidants and cardiovascular risk: Epidemiologic evidence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; SELENIUM;

EID: 0030735945     PISSN: 09523278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0952-3278(97)90432-4     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (57)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0024780087 scopus 로고
    • Current status review: Free radicals, reactive oxygen species and human disease: A critical evaluation with special reference to atherosclerosis
    • Halliwell B. Current status review: free radicals, reactive oxygen species and human disease: a critical evaluation with special reference to atherosclerosis. Br J Exp Path 1989; 70: 737-757.
    • (1989) Br J Exp Path , vol.70 , pp. 737-757
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 2
    • 0024603895 scopus 로고
    • Beyond cholesterol: Modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity
    • Steinberg D., Parthasarathy S., Carew T. E., Khoo J. C., Witztum J. L. Beyond cholesterol: modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 915-924.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 915-924
    • Steinberg, D.1    Parthasarathy, S.2    Carew, T.E.3    Khoo, J.C.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 5
    • 0028068186 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Curiosity, cause or consequence
    • Halliwell B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause or consequence. Lancet 1994; 344: 721-724.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 721-724
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 6
    • 0026333959 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis
    • Witztum J. L., Steinberg D. Role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 1785-1792.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Witztum, J.L.1    Steinberg, D.2
  • 7
    • 0027376555 scopus 로고
    • The role of the endothelium in atherogenesis
    • DiCorleto P. E., Soyombo A. A. The role of the endothelium in atherogenesis. Curr Opin Lipidol 1993; 4: 364-372.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 364-372
    • DiCorleto, P.E.1    Soyombo, A.A.2
  • 8
    • 0027501590 scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in atherogenesis
    • Berliner J. A., Haberland M. E. The role of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in atherogenesis. Curr Opin Lipidol 1993; 4: 373-381.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 373-381
    • Berliner, J.A.1    Haberland, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 0026586813 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody against oxidised LDL and progression of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Salonen J. T., Ylä-Herttuala S., Yamamoto R., et al. Autoantibody against oxidised LDL and progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Lancet 1992; 339: 883-887.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 883-887
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Ylä-Herttuala, S.2    Yamamoto, R.3
  • 10
    • 0028170614 scopus 로고
    • LDL oxidation in patients with severe carotid atherosclerosis
    • Maggi E., Chiesa R., Melissano G., et al. LDL oxidation in patients with severe carotid atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb 1994; 14: 1892-1899.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 1892-1899
    • Maggi, E.1    Chiesa, R.2    Melissano, G.3
  • 11
    • 0028125041 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein modification: Cellular mechanisms
    • Chait A., Heinecke J. W. Lipoprotein modification: cellular mechanisms. Curr Opin Lipidol 1994; 5: 365-370.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.5 , pp. 365-370
    • Chait, A.1    Heinecke, J.W.2
  • 12
    • 0023873792 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and endothelial cell injury: Implications in atherosclerosis
    • Hennig B., Chow C. K. Lipid peroxidation and endothelial cell injury: implications in atherosclerosis. Free Radic Biol Med 1988; 4: 99-106.
    • (1988) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.4 , pp. 99-106
    • Hennig, B.1    Chow, C.K.2
  • 13
    • 0027300736 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation: Its mechanism, measurement, and significance
    • Halliwell B., Chirico S. Lipid peroxidation: its mechanism, measurement, and significance. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 57(suppl)2:715S-725S.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Halliwell, B.1    Chirico, S.2
  • 15
    • 0026511875 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to low-density oxidation and coronary atherosclerosis in man
    • Regnström J., Nilsson J., Tornvall P., Landou C., Hamsten A. Susceptibility to low-density oxidation and coronary atherosclerosis in man. Lancet 1992; 339: 1183-1186.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Regnström, J.1    Nilsson, J.2    Tornvall, P.3    Landou, C.4    Hamsten, A.5
  • 16
    • 0026738307 scopus 로고
    • Suscepitibility of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in coronary bypass patients
    • De Rijke Y. B., Vogelezang C. J. M., Van Berkel T. J. C., et al. Suscepitibility of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in coronary bypass patients. Lancet 1992; 340: 858-859.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 858-859
    • De Rijke, Y.B.1    Vogelezang, C.J.M.2    Van Berkel, T.J.C.3
  • 17
    • 0027404584 scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to LDL oxidation in patients with and without angiography established coronary artery disease
    • Cominacini L, Garbini U., Pastorino A. M., et al. Predisposition to LDL oxidation in patients with and without angiography established coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 1993; 99: 63-70.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.99 , pp. 63-70
    • Cominacini, L.1    Garbini, U.2    Pastorino, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0029885602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against MDA-LDL in subjects with severe and minor atherosclerosis and healthy population controls
    • Vijver L. P. L. van de, Steyger R., Van Poppel G., et al. Autoantibodies against MDA-LDL in subjects with severe and minor atherosclerosis and healthy population controls. Atherosclerosis 1996; 122: 245-253.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.122 , pp. 245-253
    • Van De Vijver, L.P.L.1    Steyger, R.2    Van Poppel, G.3
  • 20
    • 0027352741 scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidized low density lipoprotein antibodies in patients with coronary heart disease and normal healthy volunteers
    • Virella G., Virella I., Leman R. B., Pryor M. B., Lopes-Virella M. F. Anti-oxidized low density lipoprotein antibodies in patients with coronary heart disease and normal healthy volunteers. Int J Clin Lab Res 1993; 23: 95-101.
    • (1993) Int J Clin Lab Res , vol.23 , pp. 95-101
    • Virella, G.1    Virella, I.2    Leman, R.B.3    Pryor, M.B.4    Lopes-Virella, M.F.5
  • 21
    • 0023215858 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of antioxidant vitamins in relation to ischemic heart disease and cancer
    • Gey K. F., Brubacher G. B., Stähelin H. B. Plasma levels of antioxidant vitamins in relation to ischemic heart disease and cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45: 1368-1377.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Gey, K.F.1    Brubacher, G.B.2    Stähelin, H.B.3
  • 22
    • 0026025851 scopus 로고
    • Inverse correlation between plasma vitamin E and mortality from ischemic heart disease in cross-cultural epidemiology
    • Gey K. F., Puska P., Jordan P., Moser U. K. Inverse correlation between plasma vitamin E and mortality from ischemic heart disease in cross-cultural epidemiology. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 3265-3345.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 3265-3345
    • Gey, K.F.1    Puska, P.2    Jordan, P.3    Moser, U.K.4
  • 24
    • 0023880278 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of serum selenium and antioxidants to plasma lipoproteins, platelet aggregability and prevalent ischaemic heart disease in Eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen J. T., Salonen R., Seppänen K, et al. Relationship of serum selenium and antioxidants to plasma lipoproteins, platelet aggregability and prevalent ischaemic heart disease in Eastern Finnish men. Atherosclerosis 1988; 70: 155-160.
    • (1988) Atherosclerosis , vol.70 , pp. 155-160
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Salonen, R.2    Seppänen, K.3
  • 25
    • 0026086025 scopus 로고
    • Risk of angina pectoris and plasma concentrations of vitamins A, C, and E and carotene
    • Riemersma R. A., Wood D. A., Macintyre C. C. A., Elton R. A., Gey K. F., Oliver M. F. Risk of angina pectoris and plasma concentrations of vitamins A, C, and E and carotene. Lancet 1991; 337: 1-5.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1-5
    • Riemersma, R.A.1    Wood, D.A.2    Macintyre, C.C.A.3    Elton, R.A.4    Gey, K.F.5    Oliver, M.F.6
  • 26
    • 0027373896 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in adipose tissue and risk of myocardial infarction: The Euramic study
    • Kardinaal A. F. M., Kok F. J., Ringstad J., et al. Antioxidants in adipose tissue and risk of myocardial infarction: the Euramic study. Lancet 1993; 342: 1379-1384.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Kardinaal, A.F.M.1    Kok, F.J.2    Ringstad, J.3
  • 27
    • 0027393939 scopus 로고
    • Poor plasma status of carotene and vitamin C is associated with higher mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke
    • Gey K. F., Stähelin H. B., Eichholzer M. Poor plasma status of carotene and vitamin C is associated with higher mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke. Clin Invest 1993; 71:3-6.
    • (1993) Clin Invest , vol.71 , pp. 3-6
    • Gey, K.F.1    Stähelin, H.B.2    Eichholzer, M.3
  • 28
    • 0023096480 scopus 로고
    • Serum selenium, vitamin antioxidants and cardiovascular mortality: A 9-year follow-up study in the Netherlands
    • Kok F. J., de Bruijn A. M., Vermeeren R., et al. Serum selenium, vitamin antioxidants and cardiovascular mortality: a 9-year follow-up study in the Netherlands. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45: 462-468.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 462-468
    • Kok, F.J.1    De Bruijn, A.M.2    Vermeeren, R.3
  • 29
    • 0027446717 scopus 로고
    • Lack of an association between serum vitamin E and myocardial infarction in a population with high vitamin E levels
    • Hense H. W., Stender M., Bors W., Keil U. Lack of an association between serum vitamin E and myocardial infarction in a population with high vitamin E levels. Atherosclerosis 1993; 103: 21-28.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.103 , pp. 21-28
    • Hense, H.W.1    Stender, M.2    Bors, W.3    Keil, U.4
  • 30
    • 0029918290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant vitamins and death from coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
    • Kushi L. H., Folsom A. R., Prineas R. J., Mink P. J., Wu Y., Bostick R. M. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and death from coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1156-1162.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Kushi, L.H.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Prineas, R.J.3    Mink, P.J.4    Wu, Y.5    Bostick, R.M.6
  • 32
    • 0028884723 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidants and carotid artery wall thickness: The ARIC study
    • Kritchevsky S. B., Shimakawa T., Tell G. S., et al. Dietary antioxidants and carotid artery wall thickness: the ARIC study. Circulation 1995; 92: 2142-2150.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2142-2150
    • Kritchevsky, S.B.1    Shimakawa, T.2    Tell, G.S.3
  • 33
    • 0029046349 scopus 로고
    • Serial coronary angiographic evidence that antioxidant vitamin intake reduces progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis
    • Hodis H. N., Mack W. J., LaBree L., et al. Serial coronary angiographic evidence that antioxidant vitamin intake reduces progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis. JAMA 1995; 273: 1849-1854.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1849-1854
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    LaBree, L.3
  • 34
    • 0016725406 scopus 로고
    • Commodity consumption and ischemic heart disease mortality, with special reference to dietary practices
    • Armstrong B. K., Mann J. I., Adelstein A. M., Eskin F. Commodity consumption and ischemic heart disease mortality, with special reference to dietary practices. J Chron Dis 1975; 28: 455-469.
    • (1975) J Chron Dis , vol.28 , pp. 455-469
    • Armstrong, B.K.1    Mann, J.I.2    Adelstein, A.M.3    Eskin, F.4
  • 35
    • 0015901883 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic-heart-disease mortality and dietary intake of calcium
    • Knox E. G. Ischaemic-heart-disease mortality and dietary intake of calcium. Lancet 1973; ii: 1465-1467.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1465-1467
    • Knox, E.G.1
  • 36
    • 0029045975 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and risk of death from stroke and coronary heart disease in cohort of elderly people
    • Gale C. R., Martyn C. N., Winter P. D., Cooper C. Vitamin C and risk of death from stroke and coronary heart disease in cohort of elderly people. BMJ 1995; 310: 1563-1566.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Gale, C.R.1    Martyn, C.N.2    Winter, P.D.3    Cooper, C.4
  • 37
    • 0026576932 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C intake and mortality among a sample of the United States population
    • Enstrom J. E., Kanim L. E., Klein M. A. Vitamin C intake and mortality among a sample of the United States population. Epidemiology 1992; 3: 194-202.
    • (1992) Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 194-202
    • Enstrom, J.E.1    Kanim, L.E.2    Klein, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0019865199 scopus 로고
    • Association between dietary changes and mortality rates: Israël 1949 to 1977; a trend-free regression model
    • Palgi A. Association between dietary changes and mortality rates: Israël 1949 to 1977; a trend-free regression model. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 1569-1583.
    • (1981) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 1569-1583
    • Palgi, A.1
  • 39
    • 0025349446 scopus 로고
    • Association between certain foods and risk of acute myocardial infarction in women
    • Gramenzi A., Gentile A., Fasoli M., Negri E., Parazzini F., La Vecchia C. Association between certain foods and risk of acute myocardial infarction in women. Br Med J 1990; 300: 771-773.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.300 , pp. 771-773
    • Gramenzi, A.1    Gentile, A.2    Fasoli, M.3    Negri, E.4    Parazzini, F.5    La Vecchia, C.6
  • 40
    • 0029590004 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin C and β-carotene and risk of death in middle-aged men; the western electric study
    • Pandey D. K., Shekelle R., Selwyn B. J., Tangney C., Stamler J. Dietary vitamin C and β-carotene and risk of death in middle-aged men; the western electric study. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142: 1269-1278.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Pandey, D.K.1    Shekelle, R.2    Selwyn, B.J.3    Tangney, C.4    Stamler, J.5
  • 41
    • 0028021957 scopus 로고
    • Serum antioxidants and myocardial infarction; are low levels of carotenoids and α-tocopherol risk factors for myocardial infarction
    • Street D. A., Comstock G. W., Salkeld R. M., Schüep W., Klag M. J. Serum antioxidants and myocardial infarction; are low levels of carotenoids and α-tocopherol risk factors for myocardial infarction. Circulation 1994; 90: 1154-1161.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1154-1161
    • Street, D.A.1    Comstock, G.W.2    Salkeld, R.M.3    Schüep, W.4    Klag, M.J.5
  • 42
    • 84943209596 scopus 로고
    • Serum carotenoids and coronary heart disease
    • Morris D. L., Kritchevsky S. B., Davis C. E. Serum carotenoids and coronary heart disease. JAMA 1994; 272: 1439-1441.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1439-1441
    • Morris, D.L.1    Kritchevsky, S.B.2    Davis, C.E.3
  • 43
    • 0030071655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with low plasma concentration of beta carotene and the effect of oral supplementation
    • Greenberg E. R., Baron J. A., Karagas M. R., et al. Mortality associated with low plasma concentration of beta carotene and the effect of oral supplementation. JAMA 1996; 275: 699-703.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 699-703
    • Greenberg, E.R.1    Baron, J.A.2    Karagas, M.R.3
  • 44
    • 0024554036 scopus 로고
    • Decreased selenium levels in acute myocardial infarction
    • Kok F. J., Hofman A., Witteman J. C. M., et al. Decreased selenium levels in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 1989; 261: 1161-1164.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Kok, F.J.1    Hofman, A.2    Witteman, J.C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0019996578 scopus 로고
    • Association between cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction and serum selenium in a matched-pair longitudinal study
    • Salonen J. T., Alfthan G., Huttunen J. K., Pikkarainen J., Puska P. Association between cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction and serum selenium in a matched-pair longitudinal study. Lancet 1982; ii: 175-179.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 175-179
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Alfthan, G.2    Huttunen, J.K.3    Pikkarainen, J.4    Puska, P.5
  • 47
    • 0026706417 scopus 로고
    • Serum selenium concentration and risk of ischaemic heart disease in a prospective cohort study of 3000 males
    • Suadicani P., Hein H. O., Gyntelberg F. Serum selenium concentration and risk of ischaemic heart disease in a prospective cohort study of 3000 males. Atherosclerosis 1992; 96: 33-42.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.96 , pp. 33-42
    • Suadicani, P.1    Hein, H.O.2    Gyntelberg, F.3
  • 48
    • 0023352041 scopus 로고
    • Selenium in ischaemic heart disease
    • Salonen J. T. Selenium in ischaemic heart disease. Int J Epidemiol 1987; 16: 323-328.
    • (1987) Int J Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 323-328
    • Salonen, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 0031059699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between toenail selenium and risk of acute myocardial infarction in European men; the EURAMIC study
    • Kardinaal A. F. M., Kok F. J., Kohlmeier L., et al. Association between toenail selenium and risk of acute myocardial infarction in European men; the EURAMIC study. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145: 373-379.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 373-379
    • Kardinaal, A.F.M.1    Kok, F.J.2    Kohlmeier, L.3
  • 51
    • 0013693531 scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect. Evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit
    • Carew T. E., Schwenke D. C., Steinberg D. Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect. Evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 7725-7729.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 7725-7729
    • Carew, T.E.1    Schwenke, D.C.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 52
    • 0026717156 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin E and the attenuation of early lesion development in modified Watanabe rabbits
    • Williams R. J., Motteram J. M., Sharp C. H., Gallagher P. J. Dietary vitamin E and the attenuation of early lesion development in modified Watanabe rabbits. Atherosclerosis 1992; 94: 153-159.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.94 , pp. 153-159
    • Williams, R.J.1    Motteram, J.M.2    Sharp, C.H.3    Gallagher, P.J.4
  • 53
    • 0027474868 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals and hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis: Effect of vitamin E
    • Prasad K., Kalra J. Oxygen free radicals and hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis: effect of vitamin E. Am Heart J 1993; 125: 958-973.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 958-973
    • Prasad, K.1    Kalra, J.2
  • 54
    • 0028900290 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with low doses of vitamin E protects LDL from lipid peroxidation in men and women
    • Princen H. M. G., van Duyvenvoorde W., Buytenhek R., et al. Supplementation with low doses of vitamin E protects LDL from lipid peroxidation in men and women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15: 325-333.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 325-333
    • Princen, H.M.G.1    Van Duyvenvoorde, W.2    Buytenhek, R.3
  • 55
    • 0001166132 scopus 로고
    • The effects of high levels of vitamin E on the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit
    • Willingham A. K., Bolanos C., Bohanna E., Cenedella R. J. The effects of high levels of vitamin E on the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit. J Nutr Biochem 1993; 4: 651-654.
    • (1993) J Nutr Biochem , vol.4 , pp. 651-654
    • Willingham, A.K.1    Bolanos, C.2    Bohanna, E.3    Cenedella, R.J.4
  • 56
    • 0025981236 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selenium and vitamin E on the development of experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits
    • Wójcicki J., Rózewicka L., Barcew-Wiszniewska B., et al. Effect of selenium and vitamin E on the development of experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits. Atherosclerosis 1991; 87: 9-16.
    • (1991) Atherosclerosis , vol.87 , pp. 9-16
    • Wójcicki, J.1    Rózewicka, L.2    Barcew-Wiszniewska, B.3
  • 57
    • 0026562523 scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-α-tocopherol supplementation on experimentally induced primate atherosclerosis
    • Verlangieri A. J., Bush M. J. Effects of d-α-tocopherol supplementation on experimentally induced primate atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Nutr 1992; 11: 131-138.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 131-138
    • Verlangieri, A.J.1    Bush, M.J.2
  • 58
    • 0026608435 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and cardiovascular disease: A review
    • Simon J. A. Vitamin C and cardiovascular disease: a review. J Am Coll Nutr 1992; 11: 107-125.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 107-125
    • Simon, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0027146693 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidants preserve endothelium-dependent vessel relaxation in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Keaney J. F., Gaziano J. M., Xu A., et al. Dietary antioxidants preserve endothelium-dependent vessel relaxation in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 11880-11884.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11880-11884
    • Keaney, J.F.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Xu, A.3
  • 60
    • 0028177038 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose α-tocopherol improves and high-dose α-tocopherol worsens endothelial vasodilator function in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Keaney J. F., Gaziano J. M., Xu A., et al. Low-dose α-tocopherol improves and high-dose α-tocopherol worsens endothelial vasodilator function in cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 844-851.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 844-851
    • Keaney, J.F.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Xu, A.3
  • 62
    • 0024517391 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and platelets
    • Salonen J. T. Antioxidants and platelets. Ann Med 1989; 21: 59-62.
    • (1989) Ann Med , vol.21 , pp. 59-62
    • Salonen, J.T.1
  • 64
    • 0026645528 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of vitamin E, but not of β-carotene in vivo protects LDL from peroxidation in vitro. Effect of cigarette smoking
    • Princen H. M. G., van Poppel G., Vogelezang C., Buytenhek R., Kok F. J. Supplementation of vitamin E, but not of β-carotene in vivo protects LDL from peroxidation in vitro. Effect of cigarette smoking. Arterioscler Thromb 1992; 12: 554-562.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 554-562
    • Princen, H.M.G.1    Van Poppel, G.2    Vogelezang, C.3    Buytenhek, R.4    Kok, F.J.5
  • 65
    • 0025737406 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral supplementation with D-α-tocopherol on the vitamin E content of human low density lipoproteins and resistance to oxidation
    • Dieber-Rotheneder M., Puhl H., Waeg G., Striegl G., Esterbauer H. Effect of oral supplementation with D-α-tocopherol on the vitamin E content of human low density lipoproteins and resistance to oxidation. J Lipid Res 1991; 32: 1325-1332.
    • (1991) J Lipid Res , vol.32 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Dieber-Rotheneder, M.1    Puhl, H.2    Waeg, G.3    Striegl, G.4    Esterbauer, H.5
  • 66
    • 0027077720 scopus 로고
    • Influence of antioxidant vitamins on LDL oxidation
    • Jialal I., Grundy S. M. Influence of antioxidant vitamins on LDL oxidation. Ann NY Acad Sci 1992; 669: 237-248.
    • (1992) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.669 , pp. 237-248
    • Jialal, I.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 67
    • 0027411988 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary antioxidant combinations in humans. Protection of LDL by vitamin E but not by β-carotene
    • Reaven P. D., Khouw A., Beltz W. F., Parthasarathy S., Witztum J. L. Effect of dietary antioxidant combinations in humans. Protection of LDL by vitamin E but not by β-carotene. Arterioscler Thromb 1993; 13: 590-600.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 590-600
    • Reaven, P.D.1    Khouw, A.2    Beltz, W.F.3    Parthasarathy, S.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 68
    • 0028122874 scopus 로고
    • Increase in oxidation resistance of atherogenic serum lipoproteins following antioxidant supplementation: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Nyyssönen K., Porkkale E., Salonen R., Korpela H., Salonen J. T. Increase in oxidation resistance of atherogenic serum lipoproteins following antioxidant supplementation: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994; 48: 633-642.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 633-642
    • Nyyssönen, K.1    Porkkale, E.2    Salonen, R.3    Korpela, H.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 69
    • 0026596202 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation, plasma lipids and incidence of restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
    • DeMaio S. J., King S. B., Lembo N. J., et al. Vitamin E supplementation, plasma lipids and incidence of restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). J Am Coll Nutr 1992; 11: 68-73.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 68-73
    • DeMaio, S.J.1    King, S.B.2    Lembo, N.J.3
  • 70
    • 0026011088 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Trout D. L. Vitamin C and cardiovascular risk factors. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 322S-325S.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53
    • Trout, D.L.1
  • 71
    • 0025908398 scopus 로고
    • Beta-carotene's effects on serum lipoproteins and immunologic indices in humans
    • Ringer T. V., DeLoof M. J., Winterrowd G. E., et al. Beta-carotene's effects on serum lipoproteins and immunologic indices in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 688-694.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 688-694
    • Ringer, T.V.1    DeLoof, M.J.2    Winterrowd, G.E.3
  • 72
    • 0025908394 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of chronic administration of oral β-carotene on serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations
    • Nierenberg D. W., Bayrd G. T., Stukel T. A. Lack of effect of chronic administration of oral β-carotene on serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 652-654.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 652-654
    • Nierenberg, D.W.1    Bayrd, G.T.2    Stukel, T.A.3
  • 73
    • 0028172806 scopus 로고
    • No effect of β-carotene supplementation on lipoproteins in healthy smokers
    • van Poppel G. Hospers J., Buytenhek R., Princen H. M. G. No effect of β-carotene supplementation on lipoproteins in healthy smokers. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 730-734.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 730-734
    • Van Poppel, G.1    Hospers, J.2    Buytenhek, R.3    Princen, H.M.G.4
  • 74
    • 0021362463 scopus 로고
    • β-carotene: An unusual kind of lipid antioxidant
    • Burton G. W., Ingold K. U. β-carotene: an unusual kind of lipid antioxidant. Science 1984; 224: 569-573.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 569-573
    • Burton, G.W.1    Ingold, K.U.2
  • 76
    • 0028000285 scopus 로고
    • The effect of probucol on femoral atherosclerosis: The Probucol Quantitative Regression Swedish Trial (PQRST)
    • Walldius G., Erikson U., Olsson A. G., et al. The effect of probucol on femoral atherosclerosis: the Probucol Quantitative Regression Swedish Trial (PQRST). Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 875-883.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 875-883
    • Walldius, G.1    Erikson, U.2    Olsson, A.G.3
  • 77
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1019-1035.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1019-1035
  • 78
    • 0029925181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study (CHAOS)
    • Stephens N. G., Parsons A., Schofield P. M., et al. Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study (CHAOS). Lancet 1996; 347: 781-86.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 781-786
    • Stephens, N.G.1    Parsons, A.2    Schofield, P.M.3
  • 79
    • 9244262406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
    • Omenn G. S., Goodman G. E., Thornquist M. D., et al. Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1150-1155.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Omenn, G.S.1    Goodman, G.E.2    Thornquist, M.D.3
  • 80
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease
    • Hennekens C. H., Buring J. E., Manson J. E., et al. Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1145-1149.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 81
    • 0030033916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of angina pectoris a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Rapola J. M., Virtamo J., Haukka J. K., et al. Effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of angina pectoris a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. JAMA 1996; 275: 693-98.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 693-698
    • Rapola, J.M.1    Virtamo, J.2    Haukka, J.K.3
  • 82
    • 0027396786 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine
    • Frankel E. N., Kanner J., German J. B., Parks E., Kinsella J. E. Inhibition of oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine. Lancet 1993; 341: 454-457.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 454-457
    • Frankel, E.N.1    Kanner, J.2    German, J.B.3    Parks, E.4    Kinsella, J.E.5
  • 83
    • 0027504187 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • Hertog M. G. L., Feskens E. J. M., Hollman P. C. H., Katan M. B., Kromhout D. Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Lancet 1993; 342: 1007-1011.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Feskens, E.J.M.2    Hollman, P.C.H.3    Katan, M.B.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 84
    • 0026800818 scopus 로고
    • High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in Eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen J. T., Nyyssönen K., Korpela H., Tuomilehto J., Seppanen R., Salonen R. High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in Eastern Finnish men. Circulation 1992; 86: 803-811.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 803-811
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssönen, K.2    Korpela, H.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Seppanen, R.5    Salonen, R.6
  • 85
    • 0025294522 scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein rich in oleic acid is protected against oxidative modification; implications for dietary prevention of atherosclerosis
    • Parthasarathy S., Khoo J. C., Miller E., Barnett J., Witztum J. L., Steinberg D. Low density lipoprotein rich in oleic acid is protected against oxidative modification; implications for dietary prevention of atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 3894-3898.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3894-3898
    • Parthasarathy, S.1    Khoo, J.C.2    Miller, E.3    Barnett, J.4    Witztum, J.L.5    Steinberg, D.6
  • 86
    • 0026545259 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids on the susceptibility of plasma low density lipoproteins to oxidative modification
    • Bonanome A., Pagnan A., Biffanti S., et al. Effect of dietary monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids on the susceptibility of plasma low density lipoproteins to oxidative modification. Arterioscler Thromb 1992; 12: 529-533.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 529-533
    • Bonanome, A.1    Pagnan, A.2    Biffanti, S.3
  • 87
    • 0028865472 scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant vitamins and cardiovascular disease a critical review of epidemiologic and clinical trial data
    • Jha P., Flather M., Lonn E., Farkouh M., Yusuf S. The antioxidant vitamins and cardiovascular disease a critical review of epidemiologic and clinical trial data. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 860-872.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 860-872
    • Jha, P.1    Flather, M.2    Lonn, E.3    Farkouh, M.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 88
    • 0027275148 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: Supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population
    • Blot W. J., Li J.-Y., Taylor P. R., et al. Nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China: supplementation with specific vitamin/mineral combinations, cancer incidence, and disease-specific mortality in the general population. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 1483-1492.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Blot, W.J.1    Li, J.-Y.2    Taylor, P.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.